内容正文:
专题04(期末真题汇编)句型题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、情景选择
1.(22-23五年级上·湖北黄冈·期末)当你听到朋友说他的奶奶生病住院了时,你会说:( )
A.I’m hungry. B.I’m so sorry. C.I’m very well.
2.(22-23五年级上·湖北黄冈·期末)你想表达:它花费了我们一个半小时。你会说:( )
A.It’s one thirty.
B.It took me one and half hours.
C.It took us one hour and thirty minutes.
3.(22-23五年级上·湖北黄冈·期末)你想知道别人上周一去哪儿了,你会问:( )
A.Where did you go last Monday?
B.Where did you go on the weekend?
C.Where are you going on Monday?
4.(22-23五年级上·湖北黄冈·期末)你想表达:我的爷爷现在很慢,但很健康。你会说:( )
A.My grandpa swam very fast.
B.My grandpa was very healthy.
C.My grandpa is slow now, but healthy.
5.(22-23五年级上·湖北黄冈·期末)当别人向你表达歉意时,你可以说:( )
A.That’s OK. B.I’m so sorry. C.Thank you.
6.(22-23五年级上·湖北黄冈·期末)在公园里看到小朋友在爬树,你会说:______ ( )
A.Don’t shout. B.Don’t walk on the grass.
C.Don’t climb the tree! It’s dangerous. D.Don’t run.
7.(22-23五年级上·湖北黄冈·期末)你告诉别人你们花了一小时二十分钟,你说:______ ( )
A.It took us one hour and twenty minutes. B.It took us one hour and ten minutes. C.It took us one hour and two minutes.
8.(22-23五年级上·湖北黄冈·期末)别人走得太快了,你跟不上,你想让他们等一会儿,你应该说:______ ( )
A.Wait for me. B.No problem. C.Hurry up!
9.(22-23五年级上·湖北黄冈·期末)当你不能帮助你的朋友时,你会说:______ ( )
A.I’m useful. B.I’m angry. C.I’m sorry.
10.(22-23五年级上·湖北黄冈·期末)你想建议同学买些彩笔,你会说:______ ( )
A.Do you like crayons? B.Let’s buy some crayons. C.Let’s buy some fruit.
11.(22-23五年级上·湖北黄冈·期末)假期结束,你想知道同学去了哪里,你可以问:( )
A.Where did you go? B.What did you do?
12.(22-23五年级上·湖北黄冈·期末)妈妈看起来很不开心,你应该关心地问她:( )
A.Are you happy? B.What’s the matter?
13.(22-23五年级上·湖北黄冈·期末)你想知道朋友传球是否传得好,你可以问:( )
A.Can you pass the ball well? B.Can you catch the ball well?
14.(22-23五年级上·湖北黄冈·期末)老师问你盒子里有多少支铅笔,你可以回答:( )
A.I bought twenty pencils yesterday. B.There are ten pencils in the box.
15.(22-23五年级上·湖北黄冈·期末)你看到弟弟不停地在床上跳来跳去,你可以说:( )
A.Don’t jump on the bed. B.Please go to bed.
16.(22-23五年级上·湖北·期末)朋友问Sam感觉怎么样,你说:( )
A.He is happy. B.I'm tired. C.You are sad.
17.(22-23五年级上·湖北·期末)你想问朋友“你们班有多少人?”,你这样问:( )
A.There are four. B.There is forty. C.How many students in your class?
18.(22-23五年级上·湖北·期末)你问同学“你篮球打得好吗?”,说:( )
A.Can you play basketball? B.Can you play basketball well? C.Did you play basketball yesterday?
二、连词成句
19.(24-25五年级上·湖北黄冈·期末)many, crayons, are, in, your, there, How, bag(?)
20.(24-25五年级上·湖北黄冈·期末)photo, I, father, of, took, a, yesterday, my(.)
21.(24-25五年级上·湖北黄冈·期末)matter, the, with, What’s, Billy. (?)
22.(24-25五年级上·湖北黄冈·期末)well, play, can, You, basketball(.)
23.(22-23五年级上·湖北黄冈·期末)much, How, buy, did, cheese, you (?)
24.(22-23五年级上·湖北黄冈·期末)was, the, He, living, room, in (.)
25.(22-23五年级上·湖北黄冈·期末)Sam, to, I, went, Yesterday, and, Amy’s, school (.)
26.(22-23五年级上·湖北黄冈·期末)nineteen, crayons, There, only, are (.)
27.(22-23五年级上·湖北黄冈·期末)very, He, fast, ran (.)
28.(22-23五年级上·湖北黄冈·期末)the, grass, walk, on, Don't (!)
29.(22-23五年级上·湖北黄冈·期末)girl, This, little, walk, can’t, (.)
30.(22-23五年级上·湖北黄冈·期末)basketball, play, can, well, We, (.)
31.(22-23五年级上·湖北黄冈·期末)bought, Mum, new, a, for, dress, me, (.)
32.(22-23五年级上·湖北黄冈·期末)took, father, his, of, photo, a, Sam, (.)
33.(22-23五年级上·湖北·期末)half, past, at, I, up, six, get, (.)
34.(22-23五年级上·湖北·期末)happy, Are, feeling, you, (?)
35.(22-23五年级上·湖北·期末)juice, How, do, want, you, much, (?)
36.(22-23五年级上·湖北·期末)you, go, Did, sister, with, your (?)
37.(22-23五年级上·湖北·期末)stayed, for, We, my, two, grandma, days, with (.)
38.(22-23五年级上·湖北·期末)last, I, visited, year, friend, my (.)
三、英译汉
39.(22-23五年级上·湖北黄冈·期末)You’re very good at basketball. (英译汉)
40.(22-23五年级上·湖北黄冈·期末)I get up at half past seven. (英译汉)
41.(22-23五年级上·湖北黄冈·期末)There are only nineteen crayons. (英译汉)
42.(22-23五年级上·湖北黄冈·期末)I’ll make a shopping list. (英译汉)
43.(22-23五年级上·湖北·期末)much, you, did, How, cheese, buy (?)
44.(22-23五年级上·湖北·期末)is, hiding, he, sofa, behind, the (.)
45.(22-23五年级上·湖北·期末)only, are, There, nineteen, crayons (.)
46.(22-23五年级上·湖北·期末)in, of, are, They, China, west, the (.)
参考答案及解析
1.B
【详解】本题考查情景交际。A我饿了。B我很遗憾。C我非常好。题干当你听到朋友说他奶奶生病了,选项B符合题意,故选B。
2.C
【详解】A现在是1:30。B我花了一个半小时。C我们花了1小时30分钟。本题考查情景交际,C选项符合语境,故选C。
3.A
【详解】A你上星期一去哪儿了?B你周末去哪儿了?C星期一你要去哪里?本题考查情景交际,A选项符合语境,故选A。
4.C
【详解】本题考查情景交际。A我爷爷游得很快。B我爷爷很健康。C我爷爷现在行动迟缓,但很健康。根据题意可知,选项C符合题意,故选C。
5.A
【详解】本题考查情景交际,A没关系。B我很抱歉。C谢谢你。题干是别人向你表达歉意时,你可以说的话,所以A选项符合题意,故选A。
6.C
【详解】A.不要大喊;B.不要践踏草地;C.不要爬树!它是危险的。D.不要跑。根据所给情境,小朋友在爬树,故C符合。故选C。
7.A
【详解】A我们花了一小时二十分钟。B我们花了一小时十分钟。C我们花了一小时二分钟。A选项符合题干语境,故选A。
8.A
【详解】A等等我。B没问题。C快点!根据题干,可知别人走得太快了,你跟不上,你想让他们等一会儿,你应该说等等我,故选A。
9.C
【详解】A我是有用的。B我很生气。C我很抱歉。根据题干,可知当你不能帮助你的朋友时,你会说我很抱歉,故选C。
10.B
【详解】A你们喜欢彩笔吗?B我们买一些彩笔吧。C我们买一些水果吧。根据题干,可知你想建议同学买些彩笔,故选B。
11.A
【详解】A你去哪了?B你做什么了?根据题干要求应说你去哪了,因此选项A符号题意,故选A。
12.B
【详解】A你开心吗?B怎么了?根据题干要求应说怎么了,因此选项B符合题意,故选B。
13.A
【详解】A你能传球传得好吗?B你能接球接得好吗?根据题干,可知想知道朋友传球是否传得好,故选A。
14.B
【详解】A我昨天买了二十支铅笔。B盒子里有十支铅笔。根据题干要求应说盒子里有十支铅笔,因此选项B符合题意,故选B。
15.A
【详解】A不要在床上跳。B请上床睡觉。根据题干,可知弟弟不停地在床上跳来跳去,你可以说不要在床上跳,故选A。
16.A
【详解】A他很高兴。B我很累。C你很伤心。选项A符合题干语境,故选A。
17.C
【详解】A有四个。B有四十个。C你们班有多少人?选项C符合题干语境,故选C。
18.B
【详解】A你会打篮球吗?B你篮球打得好吗?C昨天你打篮球了吗?选项B符合题干语境,故选B。
19.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,How many多少,crayons蜡笔,there are有,in在……里,your你的,bag书包,根据所给问号可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:你的书包里有多少个蜡笔?故答案为
20.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,took a photo of拍了……的照片,I我,father父亲,yesterday昨天,my我的,根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:我昨天给我父亲拍了一张照片。故答案为
21.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。what’s the matter with……怎么了,Billy比利。根据所给问号和单词,可知该句是特殊疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子:比利怎么了?故答案为。
22.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。well好,play basketball打篮球,can可以,you你(们)。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:你(们)可以打好篮球。故答案为。
23.How much cheese did you buy?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。How much多少,buy买,did助动词,cheese奶酪,you你,根据所给单词及句号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义连成句子:你买了多少奶酪?故答案为How much cheese did you buy?
24.He was in the living room.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,was是,in the living room在客厅里,He他,根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:他在客厅里。故答案为He was in the living room.
25.Yesterday I went to Sam and Amy’s school.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,Sam萨姆,went to去,I我,Yesterday昨天,Sam and Amy’s school萨姆和艾米的学校,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:昨天我去了萨姆和艾米的学校。故答案为Yesterday I went to Sam and Amy’s school.
26.There are only nineteen crayons.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。nineteen十九,crayons蜡笔,There are有,only仅有,根据所给单词及句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义连成句子:只有十九支蜡笔。故答案为There are only nineteen crayons.
27.He ran very fast.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。very非常,He他,fast快的,ran跑,根据所给单词及句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义连成句子:他跑的非常快。故答案为He ran very fast.
28.Don’t walk on the grass!
【详解】on the grass在草上,walk走,Don't不要,根据所给感叹号及单词可知句子是祈使句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:不要在草上走。故答案为Don’t walk on the grass!
29.This little girl can’t walk.
【详解】This这个,little girl小女孩,walk走路, can’t不会。根据所给的句号和单词can't,可知句子是一个陈述句的否定形式,根据所给词义可以连成句子:这个小女孩不会走路。故答案为This little girl can’t walk.
30.We can play basketball well.
【详解】basketball篮球,play玩,can能够,well好,we我们。根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们能打篮球。故答案为We can play basketball well.
31.Mum bought a new dress for me.
【详解】bought买,Mum妈妈,new新的,a一件,for me给我,dress连衣裙。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子为陈述句。根据词义可连成句子:妈妈给我买了一件连衣裙。故答案为Mum bought a new dress for me.
32.Sam took a photo of his father.
【详解】took a photo拍一张照片,father父亲;his他的;of表示前后构成所属关系,Sam山姆。根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:山姆给他的父亲拍了一张照片。故答案为Sam took a photo of his father.
33.I get up at half past six.
【详解】half past six六点半,at在,I我,get up起床,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我六点半起床。故答案为I get up at half past six.
34.Are you feeling happy?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。happy高兴的,Are是,feeling感觉,you你,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你感觉高兴吗?故答案为Are you feeling happy?
35.How much juice do you want?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。juice果汁,How much多少,do助动词,want想要,you你(们),根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)想要多少果汁?故答案为How much juice do you want?
36.Did you go with your sister?
【详解】you你,go去,Did助动词,sister姐姐/妹妹,with和,your你的,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你和你姐姐/妹妹一起去的吗?故答案为Did you go with your sister?
37.We stayed with my grandma for two days.
【详解】stayed待,for介词,We我们,my我的,two二,grandma奶奶,days天,with和,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们和奶奶在一起待了两天。故答案为We stayed with my grandma for two days.
38.I visited my friend last year./Last year I visited my friend.
【详解】last year去年,I我,visited拜访,friend朋友,my我的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:去年我拜访了我的朋友。故答案为I visited my friends last year./Last year I visited my friend.
39.你篮球打得很好。
【详解】You're是You are的缩写,are good at擅长,very非常,basketball篮球,句子是陈述句,故答案为你篮球打得很好。
40.我七点半起床。
【详解】I我,get up起床,at在,half past seven七点半,句子是陈述句,故答案为我七点半起床。
41.只有十九支蜡笔。
【详解】There are有,only只有,nineteen十九,crayons蜡笔,句子是there be句型,故答案为只有十九支蜡笔。
42.我要列个购物清单。
【详解】I'll我将要,make a shopping list列个购物清单,句子是陈述句,故答案为我要列个购物清单。
43.How much cheese did you buy?
【详解】How much多少,you你(们),did助动词,cheese奶酪,buy买,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)买了多少奶酪?故答案为How much cheese did you buy?
44.He is hiding behind the sofa./He's hiding behind the sofa.
【详解】is是,hiding藏,he他,sofa沙发,behind在……后面,the定冠词,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他正藏在沙发后面。故答案为He is hiding behind the sofa./He's hiding behind the sofa.
45.There are only nineteen crayons.
【详解】only只,There are有,nineteen十九,crayons蜡笔,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:只有十九支蜡笔。故答案为There are only nineteen crayons.
46.They are in the west of China./They're in the west of China.
【详解】in the west of在……的西部,are是,They它们,China中国,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他们在中国的西部。故答案为They are in the west of China./They're in the west of China.
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