Unit 1 Home（单元自测·南京专用·2025中考新题型）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit1·南京专用·2025年中考新题型（参考答案） 一、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 四、填空。（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。 41. yard 42. study 43. balcony 44. farmhouses 45. modern B) 用所给词的正确形式填空。 46. collecting 47. relaxing 48. friendly 49. second 50. beauty C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 51. realize 52. difficult 53. never 54. encourage 55. achieve 五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分） A) 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问题。 56. cabins 57. solar 58. tents 59. colorful 60. soil 61. stone 62. skiing 63. public 64. Eco-tourism is a special kind of travel. It means visiting natural places without hurting the environment. People choose it to enjoy beautiful nature and learn about local life. B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 65. cottages 66. tall 67. yard 68. balcony 69. modern 70. share 71. relax 72. warm 73. quiet 74. cherish 六、书面表达。（满分 15 分） Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my dream home. It’s a two-story cottage in the mountains. There’s a small garden behind it, full of flowers and green plants. On the first floor, there’s a cozy living room and a big kitchen. I can cook with my parents there. The second floor has two bedrooms and a study. I love reading books and listening to music in the study, where I can see the beautiful mountain views. I want to live there with my parents. We can walk in the mountains on weekends and enjoy the fresh air together. It’s such a peaceful and happy place! Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit1·南京专用·2025年中考新题型 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —What type of ______ do you prefer to live in? —A small cottage with a garden. A. house B. home C. family D. room 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你更喜欢住哪种房子？一栋带花园的小木屋。考点：名词辨析。house 指具体的房屋建筑；home 侧重家的情感意义；family 指家庭；room 指房间。答句指具体房屋，故选 A。 2. My grandparents live on the ______ floor of the building, so they don’t need to climb stairs often. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twelveth D. twenty 【答案】B 【解析】句意：祖父母住这栋楼的十二楼，不用常爬楼梯。考点：基数词与序数词辨析。楼层用序数词，twelve 的序数词是 twelfth，C 拼写错误，故选 B。 3. There are ______ books in the city library, and thousands of them are about history. A. five thousands B. five thousand of C. thousands of D. thousand of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：市图书馆有数千本书，其中数千本是关于历史的。考点：thousand 的用法。具体数字 + thousand（无 s）；thousands of（表数千，固定搭配），A/B/D 形式错误，故选 C。 4. 原创题—Do you like living in the countryside? —Yes, the air is fresh and I can ______ the beauty of nature every day. A. look B. see C. watch D. enjoy 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你喜欢住在乡下吗？喜欢，空气清新，我每天能欣赏大自然的美景。考点：动词辨析。look（不及物，需加 at）；see（看见，表结果）；watch（观看动态）；enjoy（欣赏，享受），符合语境，故选 D。 5. The new community is ______ the centre of the city, so it’s convenient for shopping. A. far from B. close to C. next D. across 【答案】B 【解析】句意：新小区靠近市中心，购物很方便。考点：介词短语辨析。far from（远离）；close to（靠近，后接地点）；next（需加 to）；across（需加 from），结合 “方便购物” 选 B。 6. My parents often tell me stories about their childhood ______ dinner. A. during B. in C. on D. at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：父母经常在吃饭期间给我讲他们的童年故事。考点：介词辨析。during（在…… 期间，表时间段）；in/on 不接 dinner；at dinner（表就餐的时刻），此处指吃饭过程中，故选 A。 7. —How many people are there in your family? —Three. My parents and I. We live in a ______ family. A. big B. small C. large D. huge 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你家有几口人？三口，我和父母，我们住在小家庭里。考点：形容词辨析。big/large/huge 均表 “大的”；small（小的），三口之家为小家庭，故选 B。 8. 改编题The smart house can ______ us a comfortable life with its modern technology. A. take B. bring C. carry D. get 【答案】B 【解析】句意：智能房屋凭借现代科技，能给我们带来舒适的生活。考点：动词辨析。bring sb sth（给某人带来某物，固定搭配）；take（带走）；carry（搬运）；get（得到），故选 B。 9. —When is your cousin’s birthday? —It’s on the ______ of October. A. twenty B. twentieth C. twentyth D. twenty-first 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你表弟的生日是什么时候？十月二十日。考点：序数词拼写与用法。日期用序数词，twenty 的序数词是 twentieth，C 拼写错误，D 不符语境，故选 B。 10. We should help our parents do some housework, ______ cleaning the rooms and washing dishes. A. such as B. for example C. as D. like as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们应该帮父母做家务，比如打扫房间、洗碗。考点：举例短语辨析。such as（后接多个名词短语，表举例）；for example（后接句子，需用逗号隔开）；as（作为）；like as（搭配错误），故选 A。 新情境My uncle works in a small town in Yunnan. He lives in a special house made of bamboo. The house has two floors. On the first floor, there is a living room and a kitchen. On the second floor are the bedrooms and a small 11 ______. From the balcony, he can see the green mountains far away.Every morning, my uncle likes to sit in the yard and drink tea. There are some fruit trees in the yard, and he often 12 ______ the fruit with his neighbours. The house is cool in summer and warm in winter. It’s very 13 ______ to live there.Last year, I visited him. I helped him feed the chickens and collect eggs. We also walked along the river nearby. I felt very 14 ______ during the trip. I hope I can go there again this summer. Such a peaceful life is what many people 15 ______ for. 11. A. study B. bathroom C. garden D. hall 12. A. shares B. sells C. buys D. keeps 13. A. boring B. comfortable C. difficult D. expensive 14. A. sad B. angry C. relaxed D. worried 15. A. look B. ask C. wait D. hope 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主旨大意是作者介绍叔叔在云南小镇居住的竹制特色房屋及闲适的生活，讲述自己去年拜访叔叔的美好经历，表达了对这份宁静生活的喜爱与向往。 11. 句意：二楼是卧室和一间小书房。原因：garden（花园）不在二楼，bathroom（浴室）、hall（大厅）不符合语境，study（书房）是二楼合理布局，故选 A。 12. 句意：院子里有果树，他常和邻居分享水果。原因：share sth. with sb. 是固定搭配，sell（卖）、buy（买）、keep（保留）均不符邻里相处语境，故选 A。 13. 句意：住在那里非常舒适。原因：房子冬暖夏凉，故居住体验舒适；boring（无聊）、difficult（困难）、expensive（昂贵）均相反，故选 B。 14. 句意：旅途中我感到非常放松。原因：帮忙喂鸡捡蛋、沿河散步，体验美好，sad（伤心）、angry（生气）、worried（担心）均不符，relaxed（放松的）贴合语境，故选 C。 15. 句意：这样宁静的生活是很多人所向往的。原因：hope for 是固定搭配，表 “渴望，向往”；look for（寻找）、ask for（请求）、wait for（等待）均不符，故选 D。 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 原创题The tulou (土楼) is a special type of house in Fujian, China. It’s a symbol of Chinese traditional architecture (建筑) and family culture. These round or square buildings have a long history of over 1,000 years. Tulou are usually made of earth and wood. They are big enough to hold hundreds of people from the same family. Inside a tulou, there are many rooms around a central yard. The first floor is often used as a kitchen or storage room. The second and third floors are bedrooms. There is also a big hall for family meetings and important 16 ______. What’s special about tulou? They are not only houses but also fortresses (堡垒). The thick walls can 17 ______ the family safe from bad weather and enemies. There are only one or two doors in a tulou, which makes it harder for strangers to get in. In the past, people lived in tulou to stay together and help each other. They shared food, worked together and 18 ______ difficulties. The big family kept the tradition of respecting the elderly and caring for children. Nowadays, many young people leave tulou to work in cities. But some elderly people still live there. Tulou have become popular tourist attractions. Every year, thousands of visitors from home and abroad come to 19 ______ these amazing buildings. Tulou show us the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. They also tell us the importance of family and unity. Tulou also carry 20 ______ important cultural meanings beyond family ties. Local people often gather in the hall to celebrate festivals 21 ______ their relatives. Even young people working in cities 22 ______ come back to tulou during Spring Festival. They want to learn 23 ______ their ancestors built such strong and smart homes. Today, tulou are protected as cultural relics (文物). Many volunteers help take care of them. Their efforts make sure that the tulou’s beauty and history will not disappear. For Chinese people, tulou is more than a house—it’s a 24 ______ memory of family love. No matter where they go, the feeling of home brought by tulou will always be 25 ______ in their hearts. 16. A. festivals B. events C. parties D. games 17. A. keep B. make C. let D. have 18. A. faced B. solved C. shared D. avoided 19. A. watch B. visit C. build D. protect 20. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 21. A. with B. for C. to D. in 22. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always 23. A. what B. how C. why D. where 24. A. important B. interesting C. beautiful D. special 25. A. deep B. strong C. alive D. bright 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主旨大意是介绍福建土楼这一特色民居的建筑材质、布局特点与防御功能，讲述土楼承载的家族文化、亲情纽带和中华传统文化内涵，说明土楼的现状、保护情况及对中国人的特殊意义。 16. 句意：还有一个大厅用于家庭会议和重要活动。原因：event 侧重正式 / 重要的事件，符合语境；festival 节日，party 派对，game 游戏均不符，故选 B。 17. 句意：厚墙能保护家人免受恶劣天气和敌人的伤害。原因：keep sb. safe from… 是固定搭配，表 “保护某人免受……”；make/let/have 无此搭配，故选 A。 18. 句意：他们分享食物、并肩劳作、共渡难关。原因：share difficulties 表 “共渡难关”，与前文 share food, work together 呼应；face 面对，solve 解决，avoid 避免均不符，故选 C。 19. 句意：每年数千名中外游客前来参观这些神奇的建筑。原因：visit 表 “参观”，符合游客行为；watch 观看，build 建造，protect 保护均不符，故选 B。 20. 句意：土楼除了亲情，还承载着其他重要的文化意义。原因：other + 名词复数，表 “其他的”；others 后无名词，another 接单数，the other 表两者中的另一个，故选 A。 21. 句意：当地人常聚在大厅和亲人一起庆祝节日。原因：with 表 “和…… 一起”；for 为了，to 到，in 在…… 里均不符，故选 A。 22. 句意：即便是在城市工作的年轻人春节也总会回土楼。原因：always 表 “总是”，贴合春节返乡的习俗；never 从不，often 经常，sometimes 有时均不符，故选 D。 23. 句意：他们想了解祖先如何建造出如此坚固精巧的居所。原因：how 表 “如何”，表方式；what 什么，why 为什么，where 哪里均不符，故选 B。 24. 句意：对中国人来说，土楼不仅是房子，更是亲情的特殊记忆。原因：special 表 “特殊的”，贴合土楼的独特意义；important 重要的，interesting 有趣的，beautiful 美丽的均不及 special 贴合语境，故选 D。 25. 句意：无论身在何处，土楼带来的家的感觉永远在他们心中永存。原因：alive 表 “活着的、永存的”；deep 深的，strong 强烈的，bright 明亮的均不符，故选 C。 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （A）改编题 Notice: Community Green Activity Time: 9:00-11:30 on Saturday, May 20th Place: Central Garden of Green City Community Activities: · Planting small trees in the garden. Each family can get one young tree for free. · Exchanging old books with neighbours. Bring your unwanted books and take home new ones. · Learning to make eco-friendly (环保的) bags from old clothes. Teachers will give instructions on site. Requirements: · Sign up (报名) before May 15th by calling 8765-4321 or visiting the community office. · Wear comfortable clothes and shoes for planting. · Bring a pair of gloves if you have one. Purpose: To make our community greener and more friendly. Let’s work together to build a better home! 26. When will the activity be held? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Friday afternoon. D. On Saturday afternoon. 27. What can you do in the activity? A. Buy young trees. B. Sell old books. C. Make eco-friendly bags. D. Learn to repair clothes. 28. How can you sign up for the activity? A. By sending an email. B. By calling 8765-4321. C. By visiting the school office. D. By leaving a message online. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 【导语】本文是一篇通知（Notice），主旨大意是绿城社区发布绿色公益活动通知，明确活动的时间、地点、三项核心活动内容、报名及参与要求，说明活动旨在共建更绿色友好的社区。 26. 细节理解题。根据 Time: 9:00-11:30 on Saturday, May 20th 可知，活动在周六上午举办，故选 B。 27. 细节理解题。根据 Activities 中 Learning to make eco-friendly bags from old clothes 可知，可制作环保袋，故选 C。 28. 细节理解题。根据 Requirements 中 Sign up before May 15th by calling 8765-4321 可知，可拨打该电话报名，故选 B。 （B） The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. People celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet (爱国诗人).On this day, families usually get together to have a big meal. Zongzi is the most special food for the festival. It’s made of glutinous rice (糯米) wrapped in bamboo leaves. Zongzi can be filled with meat, red beans, nuts or other ingredients. Different regions have different styles of zongzi. Dragon boat races are exciting activities during the festival. Teams row long boats shaped like dragons on rivers or lakes. The boats are colourful, and the rowers work together to the beat of drums. Thousands of people come to watch the races and cheer for their favourite teams. Nowadays, the Dragon Boat Festival is not only celebrated in China but also in many other countries with Chinese communities. It has become a way to spread Chinese culture and strengthen family ties. No matter where people are, they will try to go home and celebrate the festival with their families. 29. Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A. To enjoy zongzi. B. To watch dragon boat races. C. To remember Qu Yuan. D. To have a holiday. 30. What is zongzi made of? A. Rice and meat. B. Glutinous rice and bamboo leaves. C. Nuts and red beans. D. Bamboo and rice. 31. Which of the following is TRUE about dragon boat races? A. The boats are small and black. B. Rowers row to the beat of drums. C. Only a few people watch the races. D. They are held on mountains. 32. What does the Dragon Boat Festival help to do? A. Spread Chinese culture. B. Make people rich. C. Improve people’s health. D. Bring good luck. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主旨大意是介绍中国传统节日端午节的时间、纪念对象，讲述节日特色美食粽子、经典活动龙舟赛，以及端午节在海内外的传承，说明其传播中国文化、凝聚亲情的重要意义。 29. 细节理解题。根据 People celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet. 可知，过节是为纪念屈原，故选 C。 30. 细节理解题。根据 It’s made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. 可知，粽子由糯米和粽叶制成，故选 B。 31. 细节理解题。根据 the rowers work together to the beat of drums. 可知，划手跟着鼓点划桨，故选 B。 32. 细节理解题。根据 It has become a way to spread Chinese culture and strengthen family ties. 可知，端午有助于传播中国文化，故选 A。 （C） Li Hua is a 16-year-old student from a small village in Sichuan. She loves her hometown, but she used to worry about the environment there. The river near her village was dirty because of rubbish, and the air was not fresh. One day, Li Hua read an article about environmental protection at school. She decided to do something to change her hometown. She talked to her classmates and they formed a “Green Team”. First, they cleaned up the rubbish along the river. They also put up signs to tell villagers not to throw rubbish into the river. Then, the team planted many young trees on the hills around the village. They taught villagers how to sort (分类) rubbish and reuse some things. Li Hua even asked her parents to use eco-friendly bags instead of plastic bags.With their efforts, the village has changed a lot. The river is clean again, and the hills are covered with green trees. The air is fresh, and birds often sing in the trees. Villagers now realize the importance of protecting the environment and join the team’s activities. Li Hua says, “I’m happy to see the changes. Protecting the environment is protecting our home. I hope more young people can join us to make the world a better place.” 33. What was the problem of Li Hua’s hometown before? A. There were no trees. B. The river was dirty. C. There was no water. D. The houses were old. 34. How did Li Hua and her classmates start to protect the environment? A. By cleaning up the river rubbish. B. By building new houses. C. By planting trees in the city. D. By asking villagers to move. 35. What did Li Hua ask her parents to do? A. To plant trees. B. To sort rubbish. C. To use eco-friendly bags. D. To clean the river. 36. What can we learn from Li Hua’s story? A. We should love our school. B. We can make a difference by protecting the environment. C. Villagers don’t care about the environment. D. Only students can protect the environment. 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主旨大意是讲述四川乡村学生李华发现家乡环境问题后，组建环保小队，带领同学清理河道、植树、宣传垃圾分类，最终让家乡环境大变样的故事，体现环保行动的力量与守护家园的意义。 33. 细节理解题。根据 The river near her village was dirty because of rubbish 可知，家乡此前的问题是河水脏乱，故选 B。 34. 细节理解题。根据 First, they cleaned up the rubbish along the river 可知，他们先清理河边垃圾开始环保行动，故选 A。 35. 细节理解题。根据 Li Hua even asked her parents to use eco-friendly bags instead of plastic bags 可知，她让父母使用环保袋，故选 C。 36. 推理判断题。根据 With their efforts, the village has changed a lot 及全文内容可知，我们能从故事中学到：环保行动能带来改变，故选 B。 （D） Smart homes are becoming more and more popular around the world. A smart home uses technology to make life easier and more comfortable. With smart devices (设备), you can control many things in your home remotely (远程地). One of the most useful smart devices is the smart speaker. You can ask it to play music, tell stories, answer questions or control other smart devices. For example, you can say “Turn on the lights” and the smart speaker will do it for you. Smart thermostats (恒温器) are also helpful. They can learn your living habits and adjust (调节) the temperature automatically (自动地). When you are away from home, you can use your phone to set the temperature, so your home will be warm when you come back. Smart locks allow you to unlock the door with your phone. You don’t need to carry keys anymore. You can also give temporary (临时的) access to your friends or family when you are not at home. Although smart homes are convenient, they also have some problems. The devices can be expensive, and they need a good internet connection. Also, some people worry about privacy (隐私) issues. But as technology develops, these problems will be solved. Smart homes will make our lives better in the future. 37. What can a smart speaker do? A. Cook food. B. Play music. C. Wash clothes. D. Drive cars. 38. How can smart thermostats help people? A. They can play stories. B. They can unlock doors. C. They can adjust the temperature automatically. D. They can clean the room. 39. What is a disadvantage of smart homes? A. They are too small. B. The devices are expensive. C. They use no electricity. D. They are difficult to find. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Smart homes are popular but have problems. B. Smart speakers are the most useful devices. C. Smart homes are too expensive for people. D. Smart devices can’t protect people’s privacy. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主旨大意是介绍智能家居在全球日益普及，讲解智能音箱、智能恒温器、智能锁等设备的便捷功能，同时指出智能家居存在设备昂贵、需良好网络、隐私担忧等问题，并说明技术发展将解决问题，未来智能家居会让生活更美好。 37. 细节理解题。根据 You can ask it to play music, tell stories, answer questions or control other smart devices. 可知，智能音箱可以播放音乐，故选 B。 38. 细节理解题。根据 They can learn your living habits and adjust the temperature automatically. 可知，智能恒温器能自动调节温度，故选 C。 39. 细节理解题。根据 The devices can be expensive, and they need a good internet connection. Also, some people worry about privacy issues. 可知，智能家居的缺点之一是设备昂贵，故选 B。 40. 主旨大意题。根据全文先讲智能家居流行且便捷，再讲其存在的问题，可知主旨是智能家居受欢迎但有问题，故选 A。 四、填空。（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。 41. There is a small ______ (院子) behind our house, and we grow some flowers there. 【答案】yard 【解析】句意：我们房子后面有一个小院子，我们在那里种了一些花。原因：a 后接可数名词单数，yard 表示 “院子”，符合句意。 42. My favourite room at home is the ______ (书房) because I can read books quietly. 【答案】study 【解析】句意：我家里最喜欢的房间是书房，因为我可以安静地看书。原因：the 后接名词，study 表示 “书房”，符合句意和单数语境。 43. The ______ (阳台) of the flat is very big, and we can enjoy the view of the park. 【答案】balcony 【解析】句意：这套公寓的阳台很大，我们可以欣赏公园的景色。原因：the 后接名词，balcony 表示 “阳台”，特指该公寓的阳台，用单数。 44. Many people in the countryside live in ______ (农舍) with big gardens. 【答案】farmhouses 【解析】句意：乡下很多人住在带大花园的农舍里。原因：介词 in 后接名词，people 是复数，农舍也用复数 farmhouses。 45. This ______ (现代的) building has 30 floors, and it’s the tallest in our city. 【答案】modern 【解析】句意：这座现代建筑有 30 层，是我们城市里最高的。原因：形容词 modern 修饰名词 building，符合 “现代的” 词义要求。 B) 用所给词的正确形式填空。 46. My sister likes ______ (collect) stamps in her free time. 【答案】collecting 【解析】句意：我妹妹喜欢在空闲时间集邮。结合语境可知 like 后接动名词表爱好，故填 collecting。 47. It’s ______ (relax) to listen to music after a long day’s study. 【答案】relaxing 【解析】句意：长时间学习后听音乐很放松。结合语境可知 It’s+adj+to do，修饰事用 relaxing，故填 relaxing。 48. We should be ______ (friend) to our neighbours and help each other. 【答案】friendly 【解析】句意：我们应该对邻居友好，互相帮助。结合语境可知 be friendly to 是固定搭配，故填 friendly。 49. This is the ______ (two) time I have visited the Great Wall. 【答案】second 【解析】句意：这是我第二次参观长城。结合语境可知 the 后接序数词表次数，故填 second。 50. The ______ (beautiful) of the lake at sunset attracts many photographers. 【答案】beauty 【解析】句意：日落时湖的美景吸引了许多摄影师。结合语境可知 the 后接名词，故填 beauty。 C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 realize achieve difficult success encourage never Everyone has a dream home. For some people, it’s a big house by the sea; for others, it’s a small cottage in the mountains. No matter what your dream home is, it’s not always easy to 51 ______ it. Building a dream home may be 52 ______. You need to save money for a long time and make many plans. Sometimes, you may face problems and feel sad. But you should 53 ______ give up. Your family and friends can 54 ______ you to keep going. Remember, the most important thing is not the size of the house, but the love and happiness inside. As long as you work hard and stay positive, you will finally 55 ______ your dream of having a perfect home. 【答案】51. realize 52. difficult 53. never 54. encourage 55. achieve 【导语】本文为说明文，主旨大意为：每个人都有梦想家园，实现梦想家园的过程不易，虽会遇困难，但永不放弃、有亲友鼓励，努力坚持就能实现梦想，家的核心是内在的爱与幸福。 51. 句意：无论你的梦想家园是什么，实现它并不总是容易的。原因：to 后接动词原形，realize it 代指实现梦想家园，符合搭配。 52. 句意：打造梦想家园可能是困难的。原因：be 后接形容词作表语，difficult 表 “困难的”，契合语境。53. 句意：但你应该永不放弃。原因：never 修饰 give up，表 “永不”，承接前文的困难处境。 54. 句意：你的家人和朋友可以鼓励你坚持下去。原因：can 后接动词原形，encourage sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，表 “鼓励某人做某事”。 55. 句意：只要你努力且积极，终将实现拥有完美家园的梦想。原因：will 后接动词原形，achieve one’s dream 是固定搭配，表 “实现梦想”。 五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分） A) 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问题。 Eco-tourism: Travel with Care for Nature Eco-tourism is a special kind of travel. It means visiting natural places without hurting the environment. People choose eco-tourism to enjoy beautiful nature and learn about local life. Let’s look at three great eco-tourism spots around the world. First, there’s the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil. Visitors can stay in small wooden cabins deep in the forest. These cabins are built with local materials and use solar energy for electricity. Tourists can walk through the rainforest with guides to see rare birds and monkeys. They can also learn how local people collect fruit and make crafts without cutting down trees. The most popular activity here is watching sunrise over the forest—its beauty is unforgettable. Second, we have the Blue Coast in New Zealand. This place is famous for its clear blue sea and green hills. Visitors live in eco-friendly tents near the beach. The tents are easy to move, so they don’t damage the grass. Tourists can go kayaking (皮划艇) in the sea to see dolphins and colorful fish. They can also help local farmers plant trees on the hills to protect the soil. Many families love this spot because it’s safe for kids and full of fun outdoor activities. Third, there’s the Mountain Village in Switzerland. It’s a small village in the Alps with fresh air and snow-capped mountains. Visitors stay in stone houses that have been used for hundreds of years. These houses keep warm in winter without using much energy. Tourists can hike in the mountains in summer or ski in winter. They can also join local families for dinner and try traditional food like cheese and bread. The best part is learning how the villagers protect the mountains by not throwing rubbish and using public transport. Eco-tourism helps us love nature more. When we travel in an eco-friendly way, we can keep natural places beautiful for everyone to enjoy. Eco-tourism Spot Location Type of Accommodation Popular Activity Way to Protect the Environment Amazon Rainforest Brazil Small wooden 56 ________ Watching sunrise over the forest Using 57 ________ power for electricity; not cutting down trees Blue Coast New Zealand Eco-friendly 58 ________ Going kayaking to see dolphins and 59 ________ fish Planting trees to protect the 60 ________ Mountain Village Switzerland Old 61 ________ houses Hiking in summer or 62 ________ in winter Not throwing rubbish; using 63 ________ transport 64. What is eco-tourism and why do people choose it? 【答案】56. cabins 57. solar 58. tents 59. colorful 60. soil 61. stone 62. skiing 63. public 64. Eco-tourism is a special kind of travel. It means visiting natural places without hurting the environment. People choose it to enjoy beautiful nature and learn about local life. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主旨大意为介绍生态旅游的定义（前往自然地点且不破坏环境的旅行），通过列举巴西亚马逊雨林、新西兰蓝海岸、瑞士山村三个世界知名生态旅游地，介绍各地点的住宿、热门活动及环保方式，阐述生态旅游能让人们热爱自然、守护自然美景的意义。 56. 题目意思：亚马逊雨林的住宿类型是小型木质____。解析：原文直接出现 small wooden cabins，直接填原词。 57. 题目意思：亚马逊雨林用____能源发电来环保。解析：原文 use solar energy for electricity，填 solar 修饰 power。 58. 题目意思：新西兰蓝海岸的住宿是环保____。解析：原文 eco-friendly tents，直接填原词。 59. 题目意思：蓝海岸热门活动是划皮划艇看海豚和____鱼。解析：原文 see dolphins and colorful fish，填 colorful。 60. 题目意思：蓝海岸种树来保护____。解析：原文 protect the soil，直接填 soil。 61. 题目意思：瑞士山村的住宿是古老的____房子。解析：原文 stone houses that have been used for hundreds of years，填 stone。 62. 题目意思：山村热门活动是夏季徒步、冬季____。解析：原文 hike in summer or ski in winter，表格中 hiking 为动名词形式，并列需保持一致，故填 skiing。 63. 题目意思：山村环保方式是不乱扔垃圾、使用____交通。解析：原文 using public transport，填 public。 64. 题目意思：生态旅游是什么？人们为何选择它？解析：定义和原因均出自原文第一段，整合原句信息即可作答。 B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Homes are the most precious place for everyone. They are not just buildings, but filled with love and memories. Different places and cultures give birth to different styles of homes. Different countries have various styles of homes, from small c 65 ______ in villages to tall flats in big cities. In China, some families live in t 66 ______ houses with several floors, while others stay in simple flats with cozy rooms. A home with a big y 67 ______ is perfect for people who like growing flowers or playing with pets in their free time. My favourite room at home is the b 68 ______, where I can sit and watch the beautiful street view outside when I feel tired. Compared with old houses made of earth and wood, m 69 ______ buildings have more convenient facilities, like lifts and central heating. Family members often s 70 ______ meals and interesting stories at home every evening, which makes our life warm and happy. After a long day’s study or work, it’s great to r 71 ______ in your own room, listening to soft music or reading books. In cold northern areas, homes need good heating systems to stay w 72 ______ during winter. Some people prefer living in the countryside because the environment is q 73 ______ and the air is fresh. No matter what kind of home we live in, we should c 74 ______ the love and happiness it brings. Home is where our hearts belong forever. 【答案】65. cottages 66. tall 67. yard 68. balcony 69. modern 70. share 71. relax 72. warm 73. quiet 74. cherish 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主旨大意为家是每个人最珍贵的地方，它不仅是建筑，更承载爱与回忆；不同地域和文化造就了不同风格的住宅，文章介绍了从乡村小屋到城市高层、中式多层住宅到简易公寓的不同住宅类型，对比了新旧住宅的设施差异，描写了居家生活的温馨美好，最后点明无论居住何种房屋，都应珍惜家的爱与幸福，家是心灵永远的归宿。 65.句意：不同国家有各式各样的住宅，从乡村的小村舍到大城市的高层公寓。解析：首字母 c，结合乡村场景 + small，cottages（村舍）是乡村小型住宅，与后文 tall flats 形成对比，填原词。 66. 句意：在中国，一些家庭住在有几层的高层住宅里，另一些则住在带温馨房间的简易公寓中。解析：首字母 t，tall表示 “高大的”，对应后文 “several floors（几层）”，且前文刚提到 “tall flats in big cities（大城市高层公寓）”，此处 tall houses 与 simple flats 形成 “户型大小 / 楼层高低” 的对比，上下文逻辑完全契合，是本题最佳答案。 67. 句意：带大院子的房子非常适合闲暇时喜欢养花或和宠物玩耍的人。解析：首字母 y，yard（院子）是养花、和宠物玩耍的专属空间，贴合场景。 68. 句意：我最喜欢家里的阳台，疲惫时可以坐在这儿看窗外美丽的街景。解析：首字母 b，balcony（阳台）是能坐看户外街景的空间，匹配句意。 69. 句意：与土木建造的老房子相比，现代建筑有更便利的设施，比如电梯和中央供暖。解析：首字母 m，modern（现代的）与 old houses 形成直接对比，符合逻辑。 70. 句意：家庭成员每晚常会在家共进晚餐、分享趣事，这让我们的生活温暖又幸福。解析：首字母 s，share meals and stories（分享三餐和故事）是固定搭配，体现家人温馨互动。 71. 句意：经过一天的学习或工作，在自己的房间里放松，听轻音乐或看书，真是太惬意了。解析：首字母 r，relax（放松）契合 “疲惫后休憩” 的语境。 72. 句意：在寒冷的北方地区，住宅需要良好的供暖系统来在冬季保持温暖。解析：首字母 w，warm（温暖的）对应 cold 和 heating systems，供暖的核心目的是保暖。 73. 句意：有些人更喜欢住在乡村，因为环境安静，空气清新。解析：首字母 q，quiet（安静的）是乡村环境的核心特点，与城市喧闹对比，和 fresh air 并列。 74. 句意：无论我们住在什么样的房子里，都应该珍惜它带来的爱与幸福。解析：首字母 c，cherish（珍惜）贴合文末 “家是心灵归宿” 的主旨，表达对家的美好情感。 六、书面表达。（满分 15 分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 想了解你的梦想家园。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件，介绍你的梦想家园。提示： 位置（如海边、山区等）； 类型和结构（如两层小楼、带花园等）； 里面的设施和你想在里面做的事； 和谁一起居住。要求： 词数 80-100； 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my dream home. Yours, Li Hua 例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my dream home. It’s a two-story cottage in the mountains. There’s a small garden behind it, full of flowers and green plants. On the first floor, there’s a cozy living room and a big kitchen. I can cook with my parents there. The second floor has two bedrooms and a study. I love reading books and listening to music in the study, where I can see the beautiful mountain views. I want to live there with my parents. We can walk in the mountains on weekends and enjoy the fresh air together. It’s such a peaceful and happy place! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 [总体分析] 1. 题材 本文属于应用文里的电子邮件，核心目的是向英国笔友Tom介绍自己的梦想家园，兼具告知性和情感表达性，语言需亲切自然、条理清晰，符合笔友间沟通的语境。 2. 时态 全文主要使用一般现在时。因为介绍的是“梦想家园”的固定状态（位置、结构、设施等）以及常态化的活动，一般现在时能准确表达这种客观描述的语气，如“It’s a two-story cottage...”“There’s a cozy living room...”“I love reading books...”。 3. 写作提示 需严格围绕题目给出的4个核心提示展开：① 明确位置（例文选定山区）；② 说明房屋类型和结构（例文是两层小屋，带后花园）；③ 描述内部设施及对应活动（例文分一楼客厅、厨房，二楼卧室、书房，搭配做饭、读书等活动）；④ 确定居住对象及共同活动（例文与父母同住，周末山间散步）。写作时要注意逻辑连贯，可按“整体概况（位置+类型）— 内部细节（设施+活动）— 居住情况+感受”的顺序展开，避免信息遗漏。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点题，开启话题。以亲切的语气回应笔友需求，直接点明要介绍梦想家园，如例文开头“I’m glad to tell you about my dream home.”，简洁自然，快速切入主题。 第二步：介绍房屋整体概况。说明梦想家园的位置和基本类型、结构，让笔友对房屋有整体认知，如例文“ It’s a two-story cottage in the mountains. There’s a small garden behind it, full of flowers and green plants.”，既明确了位置（山区）、类型（两层小屋），又补充了附属结构（后花园），细节丰富。 第三步：描述内部设施及相关活动。按空间顺序（如楼层）介绍内部设施，同时关联自己想在其中做的事，让内容更具体生动。例文按“一楼—二楼”的顺序，分别介绍了客厅、厨房（搭配和父母做饭的活动），卧室、书房（搭配读书、听音乐的活动），逻辑清晰且有画面感。 第四步：说明居住对象及共同活动，总结感受。明确和谁同住，补充共同的休闲活动，最后简单表达对梦想家园的感受，升华情感。如例文“I want to live there with my parents. We can walk in the mountains on weekends and enjoy the fresh air together. It’s such a peaceful and happy place!”，既回应了居住对象的要求，又通过具体活动和感受让描述更完整。 [亮点词汇] 1. two-story cottage 两层小屋；2. cozy 舒适的；3. study 书房；4. mountain views 山景；5. peaceful 宁静的；6. fresh air 新鲜空气；7. living room 客厅；8. kitchen 厨房；9. bedroom 卧室 [高分句型] 1. There’s a small garden behind it, full of flowers and green plants. 中文意思：它后面有一个小花园，长满了花和绿色植物。句式：there be句型（表存在）+ 形容词短语后置定语（full of...修饰garden） 2. I love reading books and listening to music in the study, where I can see the beautiful mountain views. 中文意思：我喜欢在书房里读书、听音乐，在那里我能看到美丽的山景。句式：主谓宾结构 + 非限制性定语从句（where引导，修饰study） 3. We can walk in the mountains on weekends and enjoy the fresh air together. 中文意思：我们可以在周末去山间散步，一起享受新鲜空气。句式：并列谓语结构（can walk and enjoy，简洁表达多个动作） 4. It’s such a peaceful and happy place! 中文意思：这真是一个宁静又幸福的地方！句式：such+a/an+形容词+名词（表感叹，增强情感表达） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测卷 Unit1·南京专用·2025年中考新题型 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —What type of ______ do you prefer to live in? —A small cottage with a garden. A. house B. home C. family D. room 2. My grandparents live on the ______ floor of the building, so they don’t need to climb stairs often. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twelveth D. twenty 3. There are ______ books in the city library, and thousands of them are about history. A. five thousands B. five thousand of C. thousands of D. thousand of 4. 原创题—Do you like living in the countryside? —Yes, the air is fresh and I can ______ the beauty of nature every day. A. look B. see C. watch D. enjoy 5. The new community is ______ the centre of the city, so it’s convenient for shopping. A. far from B. close to C. next D. across 6. My parents often tell me stories about their childhood ______ dinner. A. during B. in C. on D. at 7. —How many people are there in your family? —Three. My parents and I. We live in a ______ family. A. big B. small C. large D. huge 8. 改编题The smart house can ______ us a comfortable life with its modern technology. A. take B. bring C. carry D. get 9. —When is your cousin’s birthday? —It’s on the ______ of October. A. twenty B. twentieth C. twentyth D. twenty-first 10. We should help our parents do some housework, ______ cleaning the rooms and washing dishes. A. such as B. for example C. as D. like as 新情境My uncle works in a small town in Yunnan. He lives in a special house made of bamboo. The house has two floors. On the first floor, there is a living room and a kitchen. On the second floor are the bedrooms and a small 11 ______. From the balcony, he can see the green mountains far away.Every morning, my uncle likes to sit in the yard and drink tea. There are some fruit trees in the yard, and he often 12 ______ the fruit with his neighbours. The house is cool in summer and warm in winter. It’s very 13 ______ to live there.Last year, I visited him. I helped him feed the chickens and collect eggs. We also walked along the river nearby. I felt very 14 ______ during the trip. I hope I can go there again this summer. Such a peaceful life is what many people 15 ______ for. 11. A. study B. bathroom C. garden D. hall 12. A. shares B. sells C. buys D. keeps 13. A. boring B. comfortable C. difficult D. expensive 14. A. sad B. angry C. relaxed D. worried 15. A. look B. ask C. wait D. hope 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 原创题The tulou (土楼) is a special type of house in Fujian, China. It’s a symbol of Chinese traditional architecture (建筑) and family culture. These round or square buildings have a long history of over 1,000 years. Tulou are usually made of earth and wood. They are big enough to hold hundreds of people from the same family. Inside a tulou, there are many rooms around a central yard. The first floor is often used as a kitchen or storage room. The second and third floors are bedrooms. There is also a big hall for family meetings and important 16 ______. What’s special about tulou? They are not only houses but also fortresses (堡垒). The thick walls can 17 ______ the family safe from bad weather and enemies. There are only one or two doors in a tulou, which makes it harder for strangers to get in. In the past, people lived in tulou to stay together and help each other. They shared food, worked together and 18 ______ difficulties. The big family kept the tradition of respecting the elderly and caring for children. Nowadays, many young people leave tulou to work in cities. But some elderly people still live there. Tulou have become popular tourist attractions. Every year, thousands of visitors from home and abroad come to 19 ______ these amazing buildings. Tulou show us the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. They also tell us the importance of family and unity. Tulou also carry 20 ______ important cultural meanings beyond family ties. Local people often gather in the hall to celebrate festivals 21 ______ their relatives. Even young people working in cities 22 ______ come back to tulou during Spring Festival. They want to learn 23 ______ their ancestors built such strong and smart homes. Today, tulou are protected as cultural relics (文物). Many volunteers help take care of them. Their efforts make sure that the tulou’s beauty and history will not disappear. For Chinese people, tulou is more than a house—it’s a 24 ______ memory of family love. No matter where they go, the feeling of home brought by tulou will always be 25 ______ in their hearts. 16. A. festivals B. events C. parties D. games 17. A. keep B. make C. let D. have 18. A. faced B. solved C. shared D. avoided 19. A. watch B. visit C. build D. protect 20. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 21. A. with B. for C. to D. in 22. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always 23. A. what B. how C. why D. where 24. A. important B. interesting C. beautiful D. special 25. A. deep B. strong C. alive D. bright 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （A）改编题 Notice: Community Green Activity Time: 9:00-11:30 on Saturday, May 20th Place: Central Garden of Green City Community Activities: · Planting small trees in the garden. Each family can get one young tree for free. · Exchanging old books with neighbours. Bring your unwanted books and take home new ones. · Learning to make eco-friendly (环保的) bags from old clothes. Teachers will give instructions on site. Requirements: · Sign up (报名) before May 15th by calling 8765-4321 or visiting the community office. · Wear comfortable clothes and shoes for planting. · Bring a pair of gloves if you have one. Purpose: To make our community greener and more friendly. Let’s work together to build a better home! 26. When will the activity be held? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Friday afternoon. D. On Saturday afternoon. 27. What can you do in the activity? A. Buy young trees. B. Sell old books. C. Make eco-friendly bags. D. Learn to repair clothes. 28. How can you sign up for the activity? A. By sending an email. B. By calling 8765-4321. C. By visiting the school office. D. By leaving a message online. （B） The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. People celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet (爱国诗人).On this day, families usually get together to have a big meal. Zongzi is the most special food for the festival. It’s made of glutinous rice (糯米) wrapped in bamboo leaves. Zongzi can be filled with meat, red beans, nuts or other ingredients. Different regions have different styles of zongzi. Dragon boat races are exciting activities during the festival. Teams row long boats shaped like dragons on rivers or lakes. The boats are colourful, and the rowers work together to the beat of drums. Thousands of people come to watch the races and cheer for their favourite teams. Nowadays, the Dragon Boat Festival is not only celebrated in China but also in many other countries with Chinese communities. It has become a way to spread Chinese culture and strengthen family ties. No matter where people are, they will try to go home and celebrate the festival with their families. 29. Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A. To enjoy zongzi. B. To watch dragon boat races. C. To remember Qu Yuan. D. To have a holiday. 30. What is zongzi made of? A. Rice and meat. B. Glutinous rice and bamboo leaves. C. Nuts and red beans. D. Bamboo and rice. 31. Which of the following is TRUE about dragon boat races? A. The boats are small and black. B. Rowers row to the beat of drums. C. Only a few people watch the races. D. They are held on mountains. 32. What does the Dragon Boat Festival help to do? A. Spread Chinese culture. B. Make people rich. C. Improve people’s health. D. Bring good luck. （C） Li Hua is a 16-year-old student from a small village in Sichuan. She loves her hometown, but she used to worry about the environment there. The river near her village was dirty because of rubbish, and the air was not fresh. One day, Li Hua read an article about environmental protection at school. She decided to do something to change her hometown. She talked to her classmates and they formed a “Green Team”. First, they cleaned up the rubbish along the river. They also put up signs to tell villagers not to throw rubbish into the river. Then, the team planted many young trees on the hills around the village. They taught villagers how to sort (分类) rubbish and reuse some things. Li Hua even asked her parents to use eco-friendly bags instead of plastic bags.With their efforts, the village has changed a lot. The river is clean again, and the hills are covered with green trees. The air is fresh, and birds often sing in the trees. Villagers now realize the importance of protecting the environment and join the team’s activities. Li Hua says, “I’m happy to see the changes. Protecting the environment is protecting our home. I hope more young people can join us to make the world a better place.” 33. What was the problem of Li Hua’s hometown before? A. There were no trees. B. The river was dirty. C. There was no water. D. The houses were old. 34. How did Li Hua and her classmates start to protect the environment? A. By cleaning up the river rubbish. B. By building new houses. C. By planting trees in the city. D. By asking villagers to move. 35. What did Li Hua ask her parents to do? A. To plant trees. B. To sort rubbish. C. To use eco-friendly bags. D. To clean the river. 36. What can we learn from Li Hua’s story? A. We should love our school. B. We can make a difference by protecting the environment. C. Villagers don’t care about the environment. D. Only students can protect the environment. （D） Smart homes are becoming more and more popular around the world. A smart home uses technology to make life easier and more comfortable. With smart devices (设备), you can control many things in your home remotely (远程地). One of the most useful smart devices is the smart speaker. You can ask it to play music, tell stories, answer questions or control other smart devices. For example, you can say “Turn on the lights” and the smart speaker will do it for you. Smart thermostats (恒温器) are also helpful. They can learn your living habits and adjust (调节) the temperature automatically (自动地). When you are away from home, you can use your phone to set the temperature, so your home will be warm when you come back. Smart locks allow you to unlock the door with your phone. You don’t need to carry keys anymore. You can also give temporary (临时的) access to your friends or family when you are not at home. Although smart homes are convenient, they also have some problems. The devices can be expensive, and they need a good internet connection. Also, some people worry about privacy (隐私) issues. But as technology develops, these problems will be solved. Smart homes will make our lives better in the future. 37. What can a smart speaker do? A. Cook food. B. Play music. C. Wash clothes. D. Drive cars. 38. How can smart thermostats help people? A. They can play stories. B. They can unlock doors. C. They can adjust the temperature automatically. D. They can clean the room. 39. What is a disadvantage of smart homes? A. They are too small. B. The devices are expensive. C. They use no electricity. D. They are difficult to find. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Smart homes are popular but have problems. B. Smart speakers are the most useful devices. C. Smart homes are too expensive for people. D. Smart devices can’t protect people’s privacy. 四、填空。（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。 41. There is a small ______ (院子) behind our house, and we grow some flowers there. 42. My favourite room at home is the ______ (书房) because I can read books quietly. 43. The ______ (阳台) of the flat is very big, and we can enjoy the view of the park. 44. Many people in the countryside live in ______ (农舍) with big gardens. 45. This ______ (现代的) building has 30 floors, and it’s the tallest in our city. B) 用所给词的正确形式填空。 46. My sister likes ______ (collect) stamps in her free time. 47. It’s ______ (relax) to listen to music after a long day’s study. 48. We should be ______ (friend) to our neighbours and help each other. 49. This is the ______ (two) time I have visited the Great Wall. 50. The ______ (beautiful) of the lake at sunset attracts many photographers. C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 realize achieve difficult success encourage never Everyone has a dream home. For some people, it’s a big house by the sea; for others, it’s a small cottage in the mountains. No matter what your dream home is, it’s not always easy to 51 ______ it. Building a dream home may be 52 ______. You need to save money for a long time and make many plans. Sometimes, you may face problems and feel sad. But you should 53 ______ give up. Your family and friends can 54 ______ you to keep going. Remember, the most important thing is not the size of the house, but the love and happiness inside. As long as you work hard and stay positive, you will finally 55 ______ your dream of having a perfect home. 五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分） A) 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问题。 Eco-tourism: Travel with Care for Nature Eco-tourism is a special kind of travel. It means visiting natural places without hurting the environment. People choose eco-tourism to enjoy beautiful nature and learn about local life. Let’s look at three great eco-tourism spots around the world. First, there’s the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil. Visitors can stay in small wooden cabins deep in the forest. These cabins are built with local materials and use solar energy for electricity. Tourists can walk through the rainforest with guides to see rare birds and monkeys. They can also learn how local people collect fruit and make crafts without cutting down trees. The most popular activity here is watching sunrise over the forest—its beauty is unforgettable. Second, we have the Blue Coast in New Zealand. This place is famous for its clear blue sea and green hills. Visitors live in eco-friendly tents near the beach. The tents are easy to move, so they don’t damage the grass. Tourists can go kayaking (皮划艇) in the sea to see dolphins and colorful fish. They can also help local farmers plant trees on the hills to protect the soil. Many families love this spot because it’s safe for kids and full of fun outdoor activities. Third, there’s the Mountain Village in Switzerland. It’s a small village in the Alps with fresh air and snow-capped mountains. Visitors stay in stone houses that have been used for hundreds of years. These houses keep warm in winter without using much energy. Tourists can hike in the mountains in summer or ski in winter. They can also join local families for dinner and try traditional food like cheese and bread. The best part is learning how the villagers protect the mountains by not throwing rubbish and using public transport. Eco-tourism helps us love nature more. When we travel in an eco-friendly way, we can keep natural places beautiful for everyone to enjoy. Eco-tourism Spot Location Type of Accommodation Popular Activity Way to Protect the Environment Amazon Rainforest Brazil Small wooden 56 ________ Watching sunrise over the forest Using 57 ________ power for electricity; not cutting down trees Blue Coast New Zealand Eco-friendly 58 ________ Going kayaking to see dolphins and 59 ________ fish Planting trees to protect the 60 ________ Mountain Village Switzerland Old 61 ________ houses Hiking in summer or 62 ________ in winter Not throwing rubbish; using 63 ________ transport 64. What is eco-tourism and why do people choose it? B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Homes are the most precious place for everyone. They are not just buildings, but filled with love and memories. Different places and cultures give birth to different styles of homes. Different countries have various styles of homes, from small c 65 ______ in villages to tall flats in big cities. In China, some families live in t 66 ______ houses with several floors, while others stay in simple flats with cozy rooms. A home with a big y 67 ______ is perfect for people who like growing flowers or playing with pets in their free time. My favourite room at home is the b 68 ______, where I can sit and watch the beautiful street view outside when I feel tired. Compared with old houses made of earth and wood, m 69 ______ buildings have more convenient facilities, like lifts and central heating. Family members often s 70 ______ meals and interesting stories at home every evening, which makes our life warm and happy. After a long day’s study or work, it’s great to r 71 ______ in your own room, listening to soft music or reading books. In cold northern areas, homes need good heating systems to stay w 72 ______ during winter. Some people prefer living in the countryside because the environment is q 73 ______ and the air is fresh. No matter what kind of home we live in, we should c 74 ______ the love and happiness it brings. Home is where our hearts belong forever. 六、书面表达。（满分 15 分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 想了解你的梦想家园。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件，介绍你的梦想家园。提示： 位置（如海边、山区等）； 类型和结构（如两层小楼、带花园等）； 里面的设施和你想在里面做的事； 和谁一起居住。要求： 词数 80-100； 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my dream home. Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit1·南京专用·2025年中考新题型 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —What type of ______ do you prefer to live in? —A small cottage with a garden. A. house B. home C. family D. room 2. My grandparents live on the ______ floor of the building, so they don’t need to climb stairs often. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twelveth D. twenty 3. There are ______ books in the city library, and thousands of them are about history. A. five thousands B. five thousand of C. thousands of D. thousand of 4. 原创题—Do you like living in the countryside? —Yes, the air is fresh and I can ______ the beauty of nature every day. A. look B. see C. watch D. enjoy 5. The new community is ______ the centre of the city, so it’s convenient for shopping. A. far from B. close to C. next D. across 6. My parents often tell me stories about their childhood ______ dinner. A. during B. in C. on D. at 7. —How many people are there in your family? —Three. My parents and I. We live in a ______ family. A. big B. small C. large D. huge 8. 改编题The smart house can ______ us a comfortable life with its modern technology. A. take B. bring C. carry D. get 9. —When is your cousin’s birthday? —It’s on the ______ of October. A. twenty B. twentieth C. twentyth D. twenty-first 10. We should help our parents do some housework, ______ cleaning the rooms and washing dishes. A. such as B. for example C. as D. like as 新情境My uncle works in a small town in Yunnan. He lives in a special house made of bamboo. The house has two floors. On the first floor, there is a living room and a kitchen. On the second floor are the bedrooms and a small 11 ______. From the balcony, he can see the green mountains far away.Every morning, my uncle likes to sit in the yard and drink tea. There are some fruit trees in the yard, and he often 12 ______ the fruit with his neighbours. The house is cool in summer and warm in winter. It’s very 13 ______ to live there.Last year, I visited him. I helped him feed the chickens and collect eggs. We also walked along the river nearby. I felt very 14 ______ during the trip. I hope I can go there again this summer. Such a peaceful life is what many people 15 ______ for. 11. A. study B. bathroom C. garden D. hall 12. A. shares B. sells C. buys D. keeps 13. A. boring B. comfortable C. difficult D. expensive 14. A. sad B. angry C. relaxed D. worried 15. A. look B. ask C. wait D. hope 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 原创题The tulou (土楼) is a special type of house in Fujian, China. It’s a symbol of Chinese traditional architecture (建筑) and family culture. These round or square buildings have a long history of over 1,000 years. Tulou are usually made of earth and wood. They are big enough to hold hundreds of people from the same family. Inside a tulou, there are many rooms around a central yard. The first floor is often used as a kitchen or storage room. The second and third floors are bedrooms. There is also a big hall for family meetings and important 16 ______. What’s special about tulou? They are not only houses but also fortresses (堡垒). The thick walls can 17 ______ the family safe from bad weather and enemies. There are only one or two doors in a tulou, which makes it harder for strangers to get in. In the past, people lived in tulou to stay together and help each other. They shared food, worked together and 18 ______ difficulties. The big family kept the tradition of respecting the elderly and caring for children. Nowadays, many young people leave tulou to work in cities. But some elderly people still live there. Tulou have become popular tourist attractions. Every year, thousands of visitors from home and abroad come to 19 ______ these amazing buildings. Tulou show us the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. They also tell us the importance of family and unity. Tulou also carry 20 ______ important cultural meanings beyond family ties. Local people often gather in the hall to celebrate festivals 21 ______ their relatives. Even young people working in cities 22 ______ come back to tulou during Spring Festival. They want to learn 23 ______ their ancestors built such strong and smart homes. Today, tulou are protected as cultural relics (文物). Many volunteers help take care of them. Their efforts make sure that the tulou’s beauty and history will not disappear. For Chinese people, tulou is more than a house—it’s a 24 ______ memory of family love. No matter where they go, the feeling of home brought by tulou will always be 25 ______ in their hearts. 16. A. festivals B. events C. parties D. games 17. A. keep B. make C. let D. have 18. A. faced B. solved C. shared D. avoided 19. A. watch B. visit C. build D. protect 20. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 21. A. with B. for C. to D. in 22. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always 23. A. what B. how C. why D. where 24. A. important B. interesting C. beautiful D. special 25. A. deep B. strong C. alive D. bright 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （A）改编题 Notice: Community Green Activity Time: 9:00-11:30 on Saturday, May 20th Place: Central Garden of Green City Community Activities: · Planting small trees in the garden. Each family can get one young tree for free. · Exchanging old books with neighbours. Bring your unwanted books and take home new ones. · Learning to make eco-friendly (环保的) bags from old clothes. Teachers will give instructions on site. Requirements: · Sign up (报名) before May 15th by calling 8765-4321 or visiting the community office. · Wear comfortable clothes and shoes for planting. · Bring a pair of gloves if you have one. Purpose: To make our community greener and more friendly. Let’s work together to build a better home! 26. When will the activity be held? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Friday afternoon. D. On Saturday afternoon. 27. What can you do in the activity? A. Buy young trees. B. Sell old books. C. Make eco-friendly bags. D. Learn to repair clothes. 28. How can you sign up for the activity? A. By sending an email. B. By calling 8765-4321. C. By visiting the school office. D. By leaving a message online. （B） The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. People celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet (爱国诗人).On this day, families usually get together to have a big meal. Zongzi is the most special food for the festival. It’s made of glutinous rice (糯米) wrapped in bamboo leaves. Zongzi can be filled with meat, red beans, nuts or other ingredients. Different regions have different styles of zongzi. Dragon boat races are exciting activities during the festival. Teams row long boats shaped like dragons on rivers or lakes. The boats are colourful, and the rowers work together to the beat of drums. Thousands of people come to watch the races and cheer for their favourite teams. Nowadays, the Dragon Boat Festival is not only celebrated in China but also in many other countries with Chinese communities. It has become a way to spread Chinese culture and strengthen family ties. No matter where people are, they will try to go home and celebrate the festival with their families. 29. Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A. To enjoy zongzi. B. To watch dragon boat races. C. To remember Qu Yuan. D. To have a holiday. 30. What is zongzi made of? A. Rice and meat. B. Glutinous rice and bamboo leaves. C. Nuts and red beans. D. Bamboo and rice. 31. Which of the following is TRUE about dragon boat races? A. The boats are small and black. B. Rowers row to the beat of drums. C. Only a few people watch the races. D. They are held on mountains. 32. What does the Dragon Boat Festival help to do? A. Spread Chinese culture. B. Make people rich. C. Improve people’s health. D. Bring good luck. （C） Li Hua is a 16-year-old student from a small village in Sichuan. She loves her hometown, but she used to worry about the environment there. The river near her village was dirty because of rubbish, and the air was not fresh. One day, Li Hua read an article about environmental protection at school. She decided to do something to change her hometown. She talked to her classmates and they formed a “Green Team”. First, they cleaned up the rubbish along the river. They also put up signs to tell villagers not to throw rubbish into the river. Then, the team planted many young trees on the hills around the village. They taught villagers how to sort (分类) rubbish and reuse some things. Li Hua even asked her parents to use eco-friendly bags instead of plastic bags.With their efforts, the village has changed a lot. The river is clean again, and the hills are covered with green trees. The air is fresh, and birds often sing in the trees. Villagers now realize the importance of protecting the environment and join the team’s activities. Li Hua says, “I’m happy to see the changes. Protecting the environment is protecting our home. I hope more young people can join us to make the world a better place.” 33. What was the problem of Li Hua’s hometown before? A. There were no trees. B. The river was dirty. C. There was no water. D. The houses were old. 34. How did Li Hua and her classmates start to protect the environment? A. By cleaning up the river rubbish. B. By building new houses. C. By planting trees in the city. D. By asking villagers to move. 35. What did Li Hua ask her parents to do? A. To plant trees. B. To sort rubbish. C. To use eco-friendly bags. D. To clean the river. 36. What can we learn from Li Hua’s story? A. We should love our school. B. We can make a difference by protecting the environment. C. Villagers don’t care about the environment. D. Only students can protect the environment. （D） Smart homes are becoming more and more popular around the world. A smart home uses technology to make life easier and more comfortable. With smart devices (设备), you can control many things in your home remotely (远程地). One of the most useful smart devices is the smart speaker. You can ask it to play music, tell stories, answer questions or control other smart devices. For example, you can say “Turn on the lights” and the smart speaker will do it for you. Smart thermostats (恒温器) are also helpful. They can learn your living habits and adjust (调节) the temperature automatically (自动地). When you are away from home, you can use your phone to set the temperature, so your home will be warm when you come back. Smart locks allow you to unlock the door with your phone. You don’t need to carry keys anymore. You can also give temporary (临时的) access to your friends or family when you are not at home. Although smart homes are convenient, they also have some problems. The devices can be expensive, and they need a good internet connection. Also, some people worry about privacy (隐私) issues. But as technology develops, these problems will be solved. Smart homes will make our lives better in the future. 37. What can a smart speaker do? A. Cook food. B. Play music. C. Wash clothes. D. Drive cars. 38. How can smart thermostats help people? A. They can play stories. B. They can unlock doors. C. They can adjust the temperature automatically. D. They can clean the room. 39. What is a disadvantage of smart homes? A. They are too small. B. The devices are expensive. C. They use no electricity. D. They are difficult to find. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Smart homes are popular but have problems. B. Smart speakers are the most useful devices. C. Smart homes are too expensive for people. D. Smart devices can’t protect people’s privacy. 四、填空。（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。 41. There is a small ______ (院子) behind our house, and we grow some flowers there. 42. My favourite room at home is the ______ (书房) because I can read books quietly. 43. The ______ (阳台) of the flat is very big, and we can enjoy the view of the park. 44. Many people in the countryside live in ______ (农舍) with big gardens. 45. This ______ (现代的) building has 30 floors, and it’s the tallest in our city. B) 用所给词的正确形式填空。 46. My sister likes ______ (collect) stamps in her free time. 47. It’s ______ (relax) to listen to music after a long day’s study. 48. We should be ______ (friend) to our neighbours and help each other. 49. This is the ______ (two) time I have visited the Great Wall. 50. The ______ (beautiful) of the lake at sunset attracts many photographers. C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 realize achieve difficult success encourage never Everyone has a dream home. For some people, it’s a big house by the sea; for others, it’s a small cottage in the mountains. No matter what your dream home is, it’s not always easy to 51 ______ it. Building a dream home may be 52 ______. You need to save money for a long time and make many plans. Sometimes, you may face problems and feel sad. But you should 53 ______ give up. Your family and friends can 54 ______ you to keep going. Remember, the most important thing is not the size of the house, but the love and happiness inside. As long as you work hard and stay positive, you will finally 55 ______ your dream of having a perfect home. 五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分） A) 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问题。 Eco-tourism: Travel with Care for Nature Eco-tourism is a special kind of travel. It means visiting natural places without hurting the environment. People choose eco-tourism to enjoy beautiful nature and learn about local life. Let’s look at three great eco-tourism spots around the world. First, there’s the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil. Visitors can stay in small wooden cabins deep in the forest. These cabins are built with local materials and use solar energy for electricity. Tourists can walk through the rainforest with guides to see rare birds and monkeys. They can also learn how local people collect fruit and make crafts without cutting down trees. The most popular activity here is watching sunrise over the forest—its beauty is unforgettable. Second, we have the Blue Coast in New Zealand. This place is famous for its clear blue sea and green hills. Visitors live in eco-friendly tents near the beach. The tents are easy to move, so they don’t damage the grass. Tourists can go kayaking (皮划艇) in the sea to see dolphins and colorful fish. They can also help local farmers plant trees on the hills to protect the soil. Many families love this spot because it’s safe for kids and full of fun outdoor activities. Third, there’s the Mountain Village in Switzerland. It’s a small village in the Alps with fresh air and snow-capped mountains. Visitors stay in stone houses that have been used for hundreds of years. These houses keep warm in winter without using much energy. Tourists can hike in the mountains in summer or ski in winter. They can also join local families for dinner and try traditional food like cheese and bread. The best part is learning how the villagers protect the mountains by not throwing rubbish and using public transport. Eco-tourism helps us love nature more. When we travel in an eco-friendly way, we can keep natural places beautiful for everyone to enjoy. Eco-tourism Spot Location Type of Accommodation Popular Activity Way to Protect the Environment Amazon Rainforest Brazil Small wooden 56 ________ Watching sunrise over the forest Using 57 ________ power for electricity; not cutting down trees Blue Coast New Zealand Eco-friendly 58 ________ Going kayaking to see dolphins and 59 ________ fish Planting trees to protect the 60 ________ Mountain Village Switzerland Old 61 ________ houses Hiking in summer or 62 ________ in winter Not throwing rubbish; using 63 ________ transport 64. What is eco-tourism and why do people choose it? B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Homes are the most precious place for everyone. They are not just buildings, but filled with love and memories. Different places and cultures give birth to different styles of homes. Different countries have various styles of homes, from small c 65 ______ in villages to tall flats in big cities. In China, some families live in t 66 ______ houses with several floors, while others stay in simple flats with cozy rooms. A home with a big y 67 ______ is perfect for people who like growing flowers or playing with pets in their free time. My favourite room at home is the b 68 ______, where I can sit and watch the beautiful street view outside when I feel tired. Compared with old houses made of earth and wood, m 69 ______ buildings have more convenient facilities, like lifts and central heating. Family members often s 70 ______ meals and interesting stories at home every evening, which makes our life warm and happy. After a long day’s study or work, it’s great to r 71 ______ in your own room, listening to soft music or reading books. In cold northern areas, homes need good heating systems to stay w 72 ______ during winter. Some people prefer living in the countryside because the environment is q 73 ______ and the air is fresh. No matter what kind of home we live in, we should c 74 ______ the love and happiness it brings. Home is where our hearts belong forever. 六、书面表达。（满分 15 分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 想了解你的梦想家园。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件，介绍你的梦想家园。提示： 位置（如海边、山区等）； 类型和结构（如两层小楼、带花园等）； 里面的设施和你想在里面做的事； 和谁一起居住。要求： 词数 80-100； 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my dream home. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $