精品解析：河南省平顶山市汝州市2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年上学期期末质量检测九年级英语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Meimei come back? A. Tomorrow. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Next Wednesday evening. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the noise come from last night? A. The KTV nearby. B. The neighbor’s dog. C. The chemical factory. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport has the shortest history? A. Soccer. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the girl’s English? A. Good. B. Poor. C. Just so-so. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl often use the smart phone to do? A. Watch movies. B. Play games. C. Do some shopping. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of books did the girl collect for the children in the west? A. Science. B. History. C. Picture. 7. How many books have they collected in the activity? A. 200. B. 300. C. 500. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many foreign languages does the boy know? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. Who worked in France one year ago? A. The boy. B. The boy’s uncle. C. The boy’s father. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Playtime Online help children learn skills? A. By playing games. B. By watching videos. C. By listening to stories. 11. What does Net Aware make children know more about? A. Their language skills. B. Internet safety. C. Their future job. 12. Which children can get help from the website Test Doctors? A. Children from four to six. B. Children from thirteen to sixteen. C. Children from sixteen to nineteen. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When was the cellphone developed? A. In 1973. B. In 1976. C. In 1979. 14. How many things can we use a cellphone to order? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What was the cellphone made of? A. Wood and glass. B. Plastic and metal. C. Cotton and silk. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共计40分) 阅读下面四则语言材料，然后按要求做题。 (A) At 17:00, Maria123 wrote: Hi everyone, My English teacher gave me this question for homework, but I don’t know the answer. Can someone help me? On Mondays, I’m usually at work until / since 7 p.m. Which one is correct? Please help! Thanks. Maria At 17:15, RedHarry replied (答复): The correct answer is until. Use since to say when something that’s still happening now began. e.g., I’m at work now. I’ve been working since 7 a.m. Use until to say when something ends. e.g., I start work at 7 a.m. and I don’t finish until 7 p.m. I hope that helps! Harry At 17:33, KipJones replied: You should be able to work out the answer from the tense of the sentence. With since, we usually use the present perfect (have / has + past participle or present perfect continuous (have / has been + -ing). If the sentence was “I have been at work until/since 7 p. m.,” then the right answer would be since. But in your sentence you’re talking about regular action using the simple present tense (“I’m usually at work”…), so since isn’t possible. Kip At 18:24, Maria123 replied: Thanks, Kip and Harry, for your help! It’s much clearer now! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. What is Maria trying to find? A. A job in an English school. B. Someone to teach her business English. C. The answer to an English grammar question. D. A person with whom she can practice her English. 18. What does Kip say about “since”? A. It’s used to talk about regular action. B. It’s used to say when something ends. C. It’s used with the simple present tense. D. It’s usually used with the present perfect tense. 19. What does Maria mean when she says, “It’s much clearer now!”? A. She understands. B. She’s puzzled. C. She needs time to think. D. She wants to start over. 20. Which of these is probably true about Maria? A. Harry is her English teacher. B. English is not her first language. C. They don’t teach English at her school. D. She asked a question on an English forum (论坛). 21. What does “e.g.” most likely mean? A. Compare. B. For example. C. And others. D. In other words. (B) Peterson lived outside the village. As daily habits, he woke up early in the morning and went to a river. He went swimming there. However, he met a very meaningful thing recently. He saw a man lying with his head on a woman’s lap (膝部). Beside him there was an empty wine bottle. Seeing this, Peterson felt sad and upset, “How terrible he is! One should start a day with good things, but he drank wine and lay on a woman’s lap.” He went on with his daily activities. A minute later, he heard a voice from the river and found a boy asking for help. Before thinking, Peterson saw that sleeping man jump into the river. He successfully saved that boy. Seeing his actions, Peterson got puzzled and couldn’t decide whether he was bad or not. Peterson went to ask, “Who are you and what are you doing here?” The man replied “I am a fisherman. I was tired of traveling for several days. Just when I returned, my mother came to see me with food and water.” Peterson asked why there was a bottle of wine. He smiled, “My mother had nothing but that wine bottle for water. It’s such a pleasant morning that I rested and kept my head on my mother’s lap and fell asleep after having food and water.” Peterson realized this man had done nothing wrong He judged (判断) him just through what he saw. The fact was completely different from what it looked like. He also knew there might be different sides to the same situation in life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. Which of the following is Peterson’s daily habit? A. Taking walks. B. Going boating. C. Taking photos. D. Going swimming. 23. What did Peterson think the man did at first? A. The man caught fish. B. The man had a trip. C. The man drank wine. D. The man saved a person. 24. What happened to the boy? A. He was in danger. B. He was swimming. C. He was practicing his voice. D. He was helping someone. 25. When did the man’s mother come to see him? A. When he was saving the boy. B. When he came back from travel. C. When Peterson was swimming. D. When Peterson found the boy. 26. What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A. We should always be careful when we go swimming in the river. B. We should never believe what we see with our own eyes. C. We need to make friends with people we meet by the river. D. We shouldn’t decide whether a person is nice or not just from what we first see. (C) On May 3, a Long March-5 rocket took off from Hainan. It was carrying the Chang’e-6 spacecraft. After about 37 minutes, the spacecraft separated from the rocket and began its 53-day journey. The Chang’e-6 spacecraft has a special job. It’s going to collect samples (样本) from the far side of the moon and bring them back to Earth. “No other country has done this before,” said Wu Weiren, main designer of China’s lunar exploration program. “If we make it, we’ll give scientists new, first hand information about the moon.” The Chang’e-6 spacecraft has a robotic arm. After it lands on the moon, the arm will start working. It will collect rock and soil from the moon’s surface and put them in a special container (容器). The spacecraft will then bring them back to Earth. How much will Chang’e-6 be able to collect? Scientists don’t know for sure. Their goal is about two kilograms. The Chang’e-6 mission isn’t easy, however, the spacecraft lands in an impact crater (撞击坑) called the SPA Basin. It is 2500 kilometers wide. That’s about the distance between Beijing and Hainan. The SPA Basin has a history of about four billion years. It is the oldest and largest impact crater on the moon. Scientists say studying it may help them learn more about its history. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. What does the underlined word “separated” mean? A. Increased. B. Joined in. C. Connected. D. Moved apart. 28. When will Chang’e -6 get back to Earth? A. On June 3. B. On June 9. C. On June 25. D. On July 25. 29. How does Wu feel about the journey? A. Afraid. B. Proud. C. Nervous. D. Relaxed. 30. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. What the Chang’e-6 uses the robotic arm to do. B. Where the Chang’e-6 lands. C. Why the Chang’e-6 goes to the moon. D. How many samples the Chang’e-6 collects. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The Chang’e-6 mission is easy. B. The Chang’e-6 has a robotic arm. C. Wu Weiren played an important role in the journey. D. The Chang’e-6 explores the moon. (D) Chinese proverbs (谚语) are filled with wisdom that has been passed down through generations (代). Here is a passage with some blanks for you to fill in with the correct proverbs. There are always challenges (挑战) in life, but we should keep a positive attitude (态度). Just as the saying goes, “____32____”, which tells us that every difficult situation has a hopeful side. When we face difficulties, we can’t give up easily. Instead, we should remember that “____33____”, meaning as long as we have a strong will, we can find a way to overcome them. In our daily life, we also need to manage our time well. We should know that “____34____”, meaning the value of using time properly. And when dealing with people, we should be kind and honest because “____35____” shows the importance of good relationships based on respecting each other. What’s more, learning is a life-long process. We should keep in mind that “____36____” and continuously explore knowledge. 根据材料内容，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整。 A. One is never too old to learn. B. Do as you would be done by others. C. Time and tide wait for no man. D. Every cloud has a silver lining. E. Where there is a will, there is a way. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I asked my mum and dad if I could go to London with some of my friends for a week, the last thing I thought they would say was “yes”. And at first, they didn’t. They just went on and on about all of the ____37____ dangers. So I tried to change their minds. I said to them, “If you were ____38____ about the possibility of my loss in London, then why weren’t you also worried about the possibility of the same thing happening to____39____ in Beijing?” Finally, they agreed ____40____. My mum and dad took me to the ____41____. I had to travel alone because my ____42____ had flown out the day before. I arrived at the hotel and met my friends at 6 am, after a long ____43____ of flying. After having left my luggage (行李) in my room, I ____44____ our hotel with my friends. Everyone felt ____45____ and hung around. It was just____46____we all needed after a long year of busy schedules. I promised (发誓) my parents I wouldn’t go out every night. ____47____ once you’re there, it just can’t be helped. Every one of us wanted to make the most of our week of freedom. At some point, I think we did get a bit too ___48___. I still wonder if my parents were happy with their ____49____. I won’t be surprised if my mum still ____50____ it. But I did have a wonderful holiday. I think the ____51____ made my parents realize that at some point they have to let go. We have to be given the chance to make our own mistakes and to learn for ourselves what the world is really all about. 37. A. basic B. probably C. suitable D. possible 38. A. amazed B. known C. worried D. certain 39. A. me B. you C. us D. him 40. A. unluckily B. probably C. simply D. unwillingly 41. A. hotel B. airport C. bus station D. railway station 42. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. relatives 43. A. day B. night C. evening D. morning 44. A. explored B. arrived C. require D. discovered 45. A. tired B. cold C. nervous D. excited 46. A. why B. how C. what D. when 47. A. And B. But C. So D. As 48. A. lazy B. crazy C. busy D. angry 49. A. plan B. work C. holiday D. decision 50. A. regrets B. prefers C. encourages D. remembers 51. A. story B. achievement C. experience D. conversation 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 study, they, school, use, try, take, during, city, more, although You work hard to learn English. Do you know American kids are ____52____ to learn Chinese? About 50,000 American students now ____53____ Chinese. “Because of China’s fast growth, Chinese is more ____54____ than other languages,” said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert. For example, in 1999, only three Chicago ____55____ had Chinese classes. This year ____56____ than 30 do. In many US ____57____, students take Chinese lessons at school or on the weekends. But Chicago schools teach Chinese ____58____ the regular day. Last year China gave ____59____ 3,000 textbooks because they had done a good job. ____60____ Chinese classes are becoming popular, it is one of the most difficult languages. It’ll ____61____ an English speaker about 1,320 hours to become good at Chinese, but it only takes 480 hours to learn French, Spanish or Italian. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour, then maybe you are one of ____62____ happiest teenagers in the world. Scientists did a survey. They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it takes them ____63____ have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about their feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time ____64____ their smart phones are unhappier. “Spend no more ____65____ two hours a day on digital media, or try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness,” Jean Twenge, the scientist ____66____ led the study, said. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jenny. Are you busy now? B: No. ____67____? A: I am planning for the new week’s activity. Can we talk about it? B: You mean the activity of “Henan in My Eyes”? A: Yes, ____68____? B: I am going to sing a song. A: Sing a song? Cool! ____69____? B: My Beautiful Hometown. What about you? A: ____70____. Can you give me some advice? B: Let me see… I think you can make some PPTs to talk about the changes in our hometown. A: ____71____. I’ll prepare for it tonight. Thank you! B: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达(20分) 72. 当前我国政府正致力于建设“节约型”社会，倡导节约，抵制浪费。作为学生我们也能做些力所能及的事情，如：步行或骑自行车上学，随手关水、断电，减少物品的使用和废旧物品的回收、再利用等。请根据要求和提示完成主题为“How to Save”的海报，号召更多的人加入到“节约”行动中。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：tap 水龙头，uneaten food/leftover 剩余饭菜 How to Save Our government is aiming to build an “economized society”. I think it is every citizen’s duty to work hard to achieve the goal. 要求：1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; 2. 词数100个左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年上学期期末质量检测，九年级英语。一、听力理解20小题，每小题一分，共20分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, where is my may? I haven't seen her for a few days. SHE has gone to shanghai to be a volunteer, and he will be back the day after tomorrow. One, where is my may? I haven't seen her for a few days. SHE has gone to shanghai to be a volunteer, and he will be back the day after tomorrow. Two, I didn't sleep well last night. The neighbor's dog made too much noise. I'm sorry to hear that you should do something to stop that. Two, I didn't sleep well last night. The neighbor's dog made too much noise. I'm sorry to hear that you should do something to stop that. Three, basketball is popular around the world. IT must have a long history. I don't think so. In fact, IT was invented later than soccer and tennis. Three, basketball is popular around the world. IT must have a long history. I don't think so. In fact, IT was invented later than soccer and tennis. For what do you want lu to make a report to the class? Because SHE can speak english well. For what do you want lu to make a report to the class? Because SHE can speak english well. Five, what do you often do in your free time, jane. I often use my smart phone to do shopping. Five, what do you often do in your free time, jane. I often use my smart phone to do shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。What did you do in the volunteer activity? Kate, I helped collect science books for the children in the west. How many books have you collected? Two hundred from communities and three hundred from schools. What did you do in the volunteer activity? Kate, I helped collect science books for the children in the west. How many books have you collected? Two hundred from communities and three hundred from schools. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Have you learned any foreign language besides english? Yes, I know some french. When did you learn french? I began to learn french in france . one year ago. Why did you go to france? Because my father work there. Oh, I see. You're really lucky. Have you learned any foreign language besides english? Yes, I know some french. When did you learn french? I began to learn french in france . one year ago. Why did you go to france? Because my father work there. Oh, I see. You're really lucky. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Let me tell you some websites we ve found that are good for children and teenagers. Of course, children from four to six years old are often not allowed to use the internet. We only suggest one website for them. It's called playtime online. It's colorful and helps children learn skills by playing games before they begin school. Then for children from five to twelve years old, there's a really useful webs I called moving up. This helps children improve their math and language skills. When children get into their teens, the the internet can be a more dangerous place. That war for the thirteen to sixteen eight group makes teenagers know more about internet safety. It's good for teenagers before they start using the internet on their own. The last website is test dockers. IT helps teenagers from sixteen to nineteen review their lessons. Let me tell you some websites we've found that are good for children and teenagers. Of course, children from four to six years old are often not allowed to use the internet. We only suggest one website for them. It's called playtime online. It's colorful and helps children learn skills by playing games before they begin school. Then for children from five to twelve years old, there's a really useful website called moving up. This helps children improve their math and language skills. When children get into their teams, the internet can be a more dangerous place. No war for the thirteen to sixteen age group makes teenagers know more about internet safety. It's good for teenagers before they start using the internet on their own. The last website, test, test doctors IT, helps teenagers from sixteen to nineteen review their lessons. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, lily and jane. What are you talking about? The soul phone? I think IT was developed in nineteen seventy six, but jean says, IT was developed in nineteen . seventy three. Gene is right. The cellphone was developed in nineteen seventy three in america. Oh, I see. I think the cell phone is the most useful invention. We can use IT to communicate with others easily. We can also use that to order the train tickets, food and K, T, V. So he is, do you know what the cellphone was made of? Plastic and . meadow, that's right. Oh, it's time for class. Let's go here. am. Hi, lily and jim. What are you talking about? The cell phone? I think IT was developed in nineteen seventy six, but jean says, IT was developed in nineteen . seventy three. Gene is right. The cellphones was developed in nineteen seventy three in america. Oh, I see. I think the cell phone is the most useful invention. We can use that to communicate with others easily. We can also use that to order the train tickets, food and K, T, V. So IT is, do you know what the cel phone . was made of? Plastic and medal. that's right. Oh, it's time for class. Let's go. Hurry up. 第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。Before we go to another country, IT is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history. Take britain as an example. Here are some things you need to know. In britain, you are supposed to shake hands. When you meet someone for the first time, you should use mr or misses. When you speak to older people. If you go to a tea party, you should only drink tea instead of coffee or juice. When you visit britain, don't miss two cities, london and liverpool. London is the capital of britain, and IT is about two thousand years old. Liverpool is famous for its football. Remember not to throw rubbish on the ground. It's impolite to speak loudly in public. What's more, don't ask a lady a about her age. The golden rule is watched the other people and do as they do. Before we go to another country, IT is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history. Take britain as an example. Here are some things you need to know. In britain, you are supposed to shake cans. When you meet someone for the first time, you should use mr. Or mr. When you speak to older people. If you go to a tea party, you should only drink instead of coffee or juice. When you visit britain, don't miss two cities, london and liverpool. London is the capital of britain, and IT is about two thousand years old. Liverpool is famous for its football. Remember not to throw rubbish on the ground. It's in flight to speak loudly in public. What's more, don't ask a lady about her age. The golden rule is watch the other people and do as they do. 听力考试到此结束。 2024-2025学年上学期期末质量检测九年级英语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Meimei come back? A. Tomorrow. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Next Wednesday evening. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where is Meimei? I haven’t seen her for a few days. B: She has gone to Shanghai to be a volunteer, and she will be back the day after tomorrow. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the noise come from last night? A. The KTV nearby. B. The neighbor’s dog. C. The chemical factory. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I didn’t sleep well last night. The neighbor’s dog made too much noise. B: I’m sorry to hear that. You should do something to stop that. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport has the shortest history? A. Soccer. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Basketball is popular around the world. It must have a long history. B: I don’t think so. In fact, it was invented later than soccer and tennis. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the girl’s English? A. Good. B. Poor. C. Just so-so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do you want Lulu to make a report to the class? B: Because she can speak English well. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl often use the smart phone to do? A. Watch movies. B. Play games. C. Do some shopping. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you often do in your free time, Jane? B: I often use my smartphone to do shopping. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of books did the girl collect for the children in the west? A. Science. B. History. C. Picture. 7. How many books have they collected in the activity? A. 200. B. 300. C. 500. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you do in the volunteer activity, Kate? B: I helped collect science books for the children in the west. A: How many books have you collected? B: Two hundred from communities and three hundred from schools. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many foreign languages does the boy know? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. Who worked in France one year ago? A. The boy. B. The boy’s uncle. C. The boy’s father. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you learned any foreign language besides English? B: Yes, I know some French. A: When did you learn French? B: I began to learn French in France one year ago. A: Why did you go to France? B: Because my father worked there. A: Oh, I see. You’re really lucky. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Playtime Online help children learn skills? A. By playing games. B. By watching videos. C. By listening to stories. 11. What does Net Aware make children know more about? A. Their language skills. B. Internet safety. C. Their future job. 12. Which children can get help from the website Test Doctors? A. Children from four to six. B. Children from thirteen to sixteen. C. Children from sixteen to nineteen. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Let me tell you some websites we found that are good for children and teenagers. Of course, children from four to six years old are often not allowed to use the Internet. We only suggest one website for them. It’s called Play Time Online. It’s colorful and helps children learn skills by playing games before they begin school. Then, for children from five to twelve years old, there’s a really useful website called Moving Up. This helps children improve their math and language skills. When children get into their teens, the Internet can be a more dangerous place. Net Aware for the thirteen to sixteen age group makes teenagers know more about Internet safety. It’s good for teenagers before they start using the Internet on their own. The last website is Test Doctors. It helps teenagers from sixteen to nineteen review their lessons. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When was the cellphone developed? A. In 1973. B. In 1976. C. In 1979. 14. How many things can we use a cellphone to order? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What was the cellphone made of? A. Wood and glass. B. Plastic and metal. C. Cotton and silk. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lily and Jean. What are you talking about? B: The cell phone. I think it was developed in 1976. A: But Jean says it was developed in 1973. B: Jean is right. The cell phone was developed in 1973 in America. A: Oh, I see. I think the cell phone is the most useful invention. We can use it to communicate with others easily. We can also use it to order the train tickets, food, and KTV. B: So it is. Do you know what the cell phone was made of? A: Plastic and metal. B: That’s right. A: Oh, it’s time for class. Let’s go. B: Hurry up. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 【答案】 ①. B ②. D ③. E ④. C ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】Before we go to another country, it is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history. Take Britain as an example. Here are some things you need to know. In Britain, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. You should use Mr. or Mrs. when you speak to older people. If you go to a tea party, you should only drink tea instead of coffee or juice. When you visit Britain, don’t miss two cities: London and Liverpool. London is the capital of Britain, and it is about two thousand years old. Liverpool is famous for its football. Remember not to throw rubbish on the ground. It’s impolite to speak loudly in public. What’s more, don’t ask a lady about her age. The golden rule is: watch the other people and do as they do. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共计40分) 阅读下面四则语言材料，然后按要求做题。 (A) At 17:00, Maria123 wrote: Hi everyone, My English teacher gave me this question for homework, but I don’t know the answer. Can someone help me? On Mondays, I’m usually at work until / since 7 p.m. Which one is correct? Please help! Thanks. Maria At 17:15, RedHarry replied (答复): The correct answer is until. Use since to say when something that’s still happening now began. e.g., I’m at work now. I’ve been working since 7 a.m. Use until to say when something ends. e.g., I start work at 7 a.m. and I don’t finish until 7 p.m. I hope that helps! Harry At 17:33, KipJones replied: You should be able to work out the answer from the tense of the sentence. With since, we usually use the present perfect (have / has + past participle or present perfect continuous (have / has been + -ing). If the sentence was “I have been at work until/since 7 p. m.,” then the right answer would be since. But in your sentence you’re talking about regular action using the simple present tense (“I’m usually at work”…), so since isn’t possible. Kip At 18:24, Maria123 replied: Thanks, Kip and Harry, for your help! It’s much clearer now! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. What is Maria trying to find? A. A job in an English school. B. Someone to teach her business English. C. The answer to an English grammar question. D. A person with whom she can practice her English. 18. What does Kip say about “since”? A. It’s used to talk about regular action. B. It’s used to say when something ends. C. It’s used with the simple present tense. D. It’s usually used with the present perfect tense. 19. What does Maria mean when she says, “It’s much clearer now!”? A. She understands. B. She’s puzzled. C. She needs time to think. D. She wants to start over. 20. Which of these is probably true about Maria? A. Harry is her English teacher. B. English is not her first language. C. They don’t teach English at her school. D. She asked a question on an English forum (论坛). 21. What does “e.g.” most likely mean? A. Compare. B. For example. C. And others. D. In other words. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过模拟一个在线学习论坛的对话，展示了用户“Maria123”提出一个关于英语语法的疑问，以及另外两位用户“RedHarry”和“KipJones”分别从词义和时态角度给予解答的过程，最终提问者表示理解并致谢。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Hi everyone, My English teacher gave me this question for homework, but I don’t know the answer. Can someone help me?”可知，Maria正在为她的英语作业寻找一道语法题的答案，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“With since, we usually use the present perfect...”可知，Kip明确指出“since”通常与现在完成时态连用，故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中Maria在收到详细解答后的回复“Thanks, Kip and Harry, for your help! It’s much clearer now!”可知，这句话表达了她在获得帮助后已经理解了问题的答案，即她明白了，故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。对话发生在网络论坛，Maria在此提问英语语法问题。根据文中她发布问题并得到其他用户在线回复的整个场景可知，她最可能是在英语论坛上提出了一个问题，故选D。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Use since to say when something that’s still happening now began. e.g., I’ve been working since 7 a.m.”可知，“e.g.”后面的句子是对前面规则的具体举例说明，因此“e.g.”的意思是“例如”，故选B。 (B) Peterson lived outside the village. As daily habits, he woke up early in the morning and went to a river. He went swimming there. However, he met a very meaningful thing recently. He saw a man lying with his head on a woman’s lap (膝部). Beside him there was an empty wine bottle. Seeing this, Peterson felt sad and upset, “How terrible he is! One should start a day with good things, but he drank wine and lay on a woman’s lap.” He went on with his daily activities. A minute later, he heard a voice from the river and found a boy asking for help. Before thinking, Peterson saw that sleeping man jump into the river. He successfully saved that boy. Seeing his actions, Peterson got puzzled and couldn’t decide whether he was bad or not. Peterson went to ask, “Who are you and what are you doing here?” The man replied, “I am a fisherman. I was tired of traveling for several days. Just when I returned, my mother came to see me with food and water.” Peterson asked why there was a bottle of wine. He smiled, “My mother had nothing but that wine bottle for water. It’s such a pleasant morning that I rested and kept my head on my mother’s lap and fell asleep after having food and water.” Peterson realized this man had done nothing wrong. He judged (判断) him just through what he saw. The fact was completely different from what it looked like. He also knew there might be different sides to the same situation in life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. Which of the following is Peterson’s daily habit? A. Taking walks. B. Going boating. C. Taking photos. D. Going swimming. 23. What did Peterson think the man did at first? A. The man caught fish. B. The man had a trip. C. The man drank wine. D. The man saved a person. 24. What happened to the boy? A. He was in danger. B. He was swimming. C. He was practicing his voice. D. He was helping someone. 25. When did the man’s mother come to see him? A. When he was saving the boy. B. When he came back from travel. C. When Peterson was swimming. D. When Peterson found the boy. 26. What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A. We should always be careful when we go swimming in the river. B. We should never believe what we see with our own eyes. C. We need to make friends with people we meet by the river. D. We shouldn’t decide whether a person is nice or not just from what we first see. 【答案】22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了彼得森看到河边一个男子躺在一位女士膝上，旁边有空酒瓶，便误以为他酗酒懒惰，后来该男子勇敢救起落水男孩，真相是那位女士是他母亲，酒瓶只是装水的容器。故事告诉我们不能仅凭表面现象判断他人。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As daily habits, he woke up early in the morning and went to a river. He went swimming there.”推知，彼得森每天习惯是去游泳。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seeing this, Peterson felt sad and upset, ‘How terrible he is! One should start a day with good things, but he drank wine and lay on a woman’s lap.’”可推知，彼得森起初认为那男子喝了酒。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“A minute later, he heard a voice from the river and found a boy asking for help.”以及“... that sleeping man jumped into the river. He successfully saved that boy.”可推知，男孩遇到了危险。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was tired of traveling for several days. Just when I returned, my mother came to see me with food and water.”可推知，在他旅行回来后，他母亲来看他。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Peterson realized this man had done nothing wrong. He judged him just through what he saw. The fact was completely different from what it looked like. He also knew there might be different sides to the same situation in life.”可推知，作者想告诉我们不应该仅凭第一眼所见就判断一个人是好是坏。故选D。 (C) On May 3, a Long March-5 rocket took off from Hainan. It was carrying the Chang’e-6 spacecraft. After about 37 minutes, the spacecraft separated from the rocket and began its 53-day journey. The Chang’e-6 spacecraft has a special job. It’s going to collect samples (样本) from the far side of the moon and bring them back to Earth. “No other country has done this before,” said Wu Weiren, main designer of China’s lunar exploration program. “If we make it, we’ll give scientists new, first hand information about the moon.” The Chang’e-6 spacecraft has a robotic arm. After it lands on the moon, the arm will start working. It will collect rock and soil from the moon’s surface and put them in a special container (容器). The spacecraft will then bring them back to Earth. How much will Chang’e-6 be able to collect? Scientists don’t know for sure. Their goal is about two kilograms. The Chang’e-6 mission isn’t easy, however, the spacecraft lands in an impact crater (撞击坑) called the SPA Basin. It is 2500 kilometers wide. That’s about the distance between Beijing and Hainan. The SPA Basin has a history of about four billion years. It is the oldest and largest impact crater on the moon. Scientists say studying it may help them learn more about its history. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. What does the underlined word “separated” mean? A. Increased. B. Joined in. C. Connected. D. Moved apart. 28. When will Chang’e -6 get back to Earth? A. On June 3. B. On June 9. C. On June 25. D. On July 25. 29. How does Wu feel about the journey? A. Afraid. B. Proud. C. Nervous. D. Relaxed. 30. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. What the Chang’e-6 uses the robotic arm to do. B. Where the Chang’e-6 lands. C. Why the Chang’e-6 goes to the moon. D. How many samples the Chang’e-6 collects. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The Chang’e-6 mission is easy. B. The Chang’e-6 has a robotic arm. C. Wu Weiren played an important role in the journey. D. The Chang’e-6 explores the moon. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥六号的发射、探月任务及相关情况。 27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After about 37 minutes, the spacecraft separated from the rocket and began its 53-day journey.”可知，37分钟后，航天器与火箭开始各自不同的行程，也就是航天器和火箭分开了，“separated”意思是“分开，移开”。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On May 3, a long March-5 rocket took off from Hainan.”以及“After about 37 minutes, the spacecraft separated from the rocket and began its 53-day journey.”可知，5月3日发射，经过53天的旅程后返回地球，所以是6月25日返回地球。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘No other country has done this before,’ said Wu Weiren, main designer of China’s lunar exploration program. ‘If we make it, we’ll give scientists new, first-hand information about the moon.’”可知，吴伟仁说没有其他国家做过这件事，如果成功了会给科学家关于月球的新的一手信息，由此可推测他对此次旅程是感到自豪的。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Chang’e-6 spacecraft has a robotic arm. After it lands on the moon, the arm will start working. It will collect rock and soil from the moon’s surface and put them in a special container (容器).”可知，第三段聚焦机械臂功能，描述其用于采集月球表面岩石和土壤样本并存放于容器，选项A准确概括此内容。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲了嫦娥六号去月球执行收集样本并带回地球的任务，也就是嫦娥六号探索月球。故选D。 (D) Chinese proverbs (谚语) are filled with wisdom that has been passed down through generations (代). Here is a passage with some blanks for you to fill in with the correct proverbs. There are always challenges (挑战) in life, but we should keep a positive attitude (态度). Just as the saying goes, “____32____”, which tells us that every difficult situation has a hopeful side. When we face difficulties, we can’t give up easily. Instead, we should remember that “____33____”, meaning as long as we have a strong will, we can find a way to overcome them. In our daily life, we also need to manage our time well. We should know that “____34____”, meaning the value of using time properly. And when dealing with people, we should be kind and honest because “____35____” shows the importance of good relationships based on respecting each other. What’s more, learning is a life-long process. We should keep in mind that “____36____” and continuously explore knowledge. 根据材料内容，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整。 A. One is never too old to learn. B. Do as you would be done by others. C. Time and tide wait for no man. D. Every cloud has a silver lining. E. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】32. D 33. E 34. C 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五句蕴含人生智慧的谚语及其适用情境，引导人们在面对挑战、管理时间、处理人际关系和坚持学习时采取正确的态度和行动。 【32题详解】 根据“which tells us that every difficult situation has a hopeful side”可知，此处与困难的处境中也含有希望有关。选项D“黑暗中总有一丝光明。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“meaning as long as we have a strong will, we can find a way to overcome them”可知，此处与只要有坚强的意志，就能找到克服困难的方法有关。选项E“有志者事竟成。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“meaning the value of using time properly”可知，此处与正确利用时间有关。选项C“岁月不等人。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“shows the importance of good relationships based on respect each other”可知，此处与相互尊重有关。选项B“己所不欲，勿施于人。”符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据“What’s more, learning is a life-long process.”可知，此处与学习是一个终生的过程有关。选项A“活到老，学到老。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I asked my mum and dad if I could go to London with some of my friends for a week, the last thing I thought they would say was “yes”. And at first, they didn’t. They just went on and on about all of the ____37____ dangers. So I tried to change their minds. I said to them, “If you were ____38____ about the possibility of my loss in London, then why weren’t you also worried about the possibility of the same thing happening to____39____ in Beijing?” Finally, they agreed ____40____. My mum and dad took me to the ____41____. I had to travel alone because my ____42____ had flown out the day before. I arrived at the hotel and met my friends at 6 am, after a long ____43____ of flying. After having left my luggage (行李) in my room, I ____44____ our hotel with my friends. Everyone felt ____45____ and hung around. It was just____46____we all needed after a long year of busy schedules. I promised (发誓) my parents I wouldn’t go out every night. ____47____ once you’re there, it just can’t be helped. Every one of us wanted to make the most of our week of freedom. At some point, I think we did get a bit too ___48___. I still wonder if my parents were happy with their ____49____. I won’t be surprised if my mum still ____50____ it. But I did have a wonderful holiday. I think the ____51____ made my parents realize that at some point, they have to let go. We have to be given the chance to make our own mistakes and to learn for ourselves what the world is really all about. 37. A. basic B. probably C. suitable D. possible 38. A. amazed B. known C. worried D. certain 39. A. me B. you C. us D. him 40. A. unluckily B. probably C. simply D. unwillingly 41. A. hotel B. airport C. bus station D. railway station 42. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. relatives 43. A. day B. night C. evening D. morning 44. A. explored B. arrived C. require D. discovered 45. A. tired B. cold C. nervous D. excited 46. A. why B. how C. what D. when 47. A. And B. But C. So D. As 48. A. lazy B. crazy C. busy D. angry 49. A. plan B. work C. holiday D. decision 50. A. regrets B. prefers C. encourages D. remembers 51. A. story B. achievement C. experience D. conversation 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者说服父母同意自己独自前往伦敦和朋友度假，在伦敦度过了一段兴奋又自由的时光，这次经历也让父母意识到需要适当放手。 【37题详解】 句意：他们只是不停地念叨所有可能存在的危险。 basic基本的；probably可能地；suitable合适的； possible可能的。根据后文“about the possibility of my loss in London”可知，表达父母谈论的是各种发生危险的可能性，用形容词“possible”。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：要是你们担心我在伦敦走丢的话，那为什么你们不担心在北京同样的事也有可能发生在你们自己身上呢？ amazed惊讶的；known知名的；worried担心的；certain确定的。根据下文“then why weren’t you also worried about the possibility of the same thing happening to...in Beijing?”可知，此处表达父母的担心，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：要是你们担心我在伦敦走丢的话，那为什么你们不担心在北京同样的事也有可能发生在我身上呢？ me我；you你，你们；us我们；him他。根据“why weren’t you also worried about the possibility of the same thing happening to ... in Beijing?”可知，此处作者反问父母“为什么不担心我在北京也会发生同样的事？” ，me指代作者自己，符合逻辑。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：最终，他们不情愿地同意了。 unluckily不幸地；probably可能地；simply只，仅；unwillingly不情愿地。根据“And at first, they didn’t.”可知，父母一开始不同意，最后才妥协，因此是“不情愿地答应”，unwillingly 贴合语境。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：爸爸妈妈送我去了机场。 hotel酒店； airport机场；bus station公交车站； railway station火车站。根据下文提到flying“坐飞机”，推断父母送作者去的是机场。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我必须独自出行，因为我的朋友们前一天就已经飞过去了。 friends朋友； parents父母；teachers老师；relatives亲戚。根据“根据后文“met my friends”可知，表达作者的朋友，用复数名词“friends”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：经过一整晚漫长的飞行，我早上 6 点到达酒店，见到了朋友们。 day白天；night夜晚；evening傍晚；morning早上。根据“met my friends at 6 am”可知，作者早上六点到酒店，因此是经过一晚上的飞行。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：把行李放到房间后，我就和朋友们一起逛了酒店周边。 explored探索；arrived到达；require需要； discovered发现。根据“I ... our hotel with my friends.”可知，作者和朋友是“逛酒店周边”，explored有“探索、游览”之意，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：每个人都感到很兴奋，四处闲逛着。 tired疲惫的；cold冷的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“Everyone felt ... and hang around.”可知，作者终于到伦敦和朋友相聚，心情应该是“兴奋的”，下文“闲逛”也印证了情绪。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：这正是我们在忙碌了一整年之后所需要的放松时光。 why为什么；how怎样； what ……的事物；when什么时候。根据“It was just ... we all needed after a long year of busy schedules.”可知，空格引导表语从句，从句needed缺宾语，需用连接代词what指代“所需要东西”。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：我向父母保证不会每晚都外出，可一旦到了那儿，就由不得自己了。 And并且，表并列；But但是，表转折； So所以，表因果；As因为，表原因。根据“I promised (发誓) my parents I wouldn’t go out every night .... once you’re there, it just can’t be helped. ”可知，前文说“发誓不会每晚都出去”，后文说“到了那里就忍不住”，是转折关系，用But。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：我觉得我们有时候确实玩得有点太过火了。 lazy懒惰的；crazy疯狂的；busy忙碌的；angry生气的。根据“Every one of us wanted to make the most of the week of freedom”可知，我们享受自由，作者感到有点疯狂，用形容词“crazy”。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：我至今都在想，父母是否对他们当初的决定感到满意。 plan计划；work工作；holiday假期；decision决定。根据前文“Finally, they agreed”可知，父母不情愿地同意作者去旅行，句子表达父母对他们的决定感到开心，用名词“decision”。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：如果妈妈至今还在后悔这件事，我一点也不会觉得惊讶。 regrets后悔；prefers更喜欢；encourages鼓励；remembers记得。根据“I won’t be surprised if my mum still ...it. But I did have a wonderful holiday.”可知，作者觉得父母可能会“后悔”同意自己去伦敦，regrets符合对父母心态的猜测。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：我觉得这次经历让父母明白，有些时候，他们不得不放手。 story故事；achievement成就；experience经历；conversation对话。根据前文讲述作者和朋友去旅行的经历，可知句子讲述这次经历对父母的影响，用名词“experience”。故选C。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 study, they, school, use, try, take, during, city, more, although You work hard to learn English. Do you know American kids are ____52____ to learn Chinese? About 50,000 American students now ____53____ Chinese. “Because of China’s fast growth, Chinese is more ____54____ than other languages,” said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert. For example, in 1999, only three Chicago ____55____ had Chinese classes. This year ____56____ than 30 do. In many US ____57____, students take Chinese lessons at school or on the weekends. But Chicago schools teach Chinese ____58____ the regular day. Last year China gave ____59____ 3,000 textbooks because they had done a good job. ____60____ Chinese classes are becoming popular, it is one of the most difficult languages. It’ll ____61____ an English speaker about 1,320 hours to become good at Chinese, but it only takes 480 hours to learn French, Spanish or Italian. 【答案】52. trying 53. study 54. useful 55. schools 56. more 57. cities 58. during 59. them 60. Although 61. take 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在美国，越来越多的学生学习汉语，以及汉语学习的特点和现状。 【52题详解】 句意：你知道美国孩子正在尝试学习中文吗？ 根据“About 50,000 American students now...Chinese.”并结合所给词可知，此处指尝试学中文，分析句子结构，此句为现在进行时的一般疑问句，谓语动词是“are”，后面需要接现在分词构成进行时。try的现在分词是trying，表示“正在尝试”。故填trying。 【53题详解】 句意：大约有5万名美国学生现在学习中文。 根据“Because of China’s fast growth, Chinese is more...than other languages”并结合所给词可知，正在学习中文，分析句子结构，本句主语是“students”，谓语动词需要原形。study意为“学习”。故填study。 【54题详解】 句意：由于中国的快速发展，汉语比其他语言更有用。 根据“Because of China’s fast growth...”并结合所给词可知，此处是“更有用”，此处需要形容词比较级作表语，useful“更有用的”。故填useful。 【55题详解】 句意：例如，在1999年，芝加哥只有三所学校有汉语课。 根据“...students take Chinese lessons at school or on the weekends”可知，有三所学校，分析句子结构，空格前有数词“three”，此处需要可数名词复数形式。school的复数是schools。故填schools。 【56题详解】 句意：今年有30多所学校这样做。根据“This year...than 30 do.”可知，此处表示超过，more than“不止”。故填more。 【57题详解】 句意：在美国许多城市，学生在学校或周末上中文课。 根据“In many US...”可知，此处是说在美国许多城市，city的复数是cities。故填cities。 【58题详解】 句意：但是芝加哥学校在常规的上课日教授中文。 分析句子结构，此处需要介词，表示“在……期间”，与“the regular day”构成时间状语。故填during。 【59题详解】 句意：去年中国给了他们3000本教科书，因为他们做得很好。根据“because they had done a good job” 可知，是给他们一些书，give后接人称代词宾格形式。they的宾格是them。故填them。 【60题详解】 句意：虽然中文课正变得越来越受欢迎，但它是最难的语言之一。 前半句“中文课正变得越来越受欢迎”和后半句“它是最难的语言之一”存在转折让步关系。Although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 【61题详解】 句意：一个说英语的人需要大约1320个小时才能精通中文，但学习法语、西班牙语或意大利语只需要480个小时。 分析句子结构，此处是固定句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。根据句意和句子结构，此处需要动词原形“take”。故填take。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour, then maybe you are one of ____62____ happiest teenagers in the world. Scientists did a survey. They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it takes them ____63____ have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about their feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time ____64____ their smart phones are unhappier. “Spend no more ____65____ two hours a day on digital media, or try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness,” Jean Twenge, the scientist ____66____ led the study, said. 【答案】62. the 63. to 64. on 65. than 66. who 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们调查发现每天花费更多时间在屏幕上的学生会感到不开心，建议学生花费更多时间与朋友在一起或者多锻炼。 【62题详解】 句意：如果你的答案是一个小时，那么你可能是世界上最快乐的青少年之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定用法，故填the。 【63题详解】 句意：他们询问年龄在13到18岁的学生，他们需要多长时间才能在手机和电脑上玩得开心。it takes sb+时间+to do sth“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，固定用法，故填to。 【64题详解】 句意：他们发现，花更多时间在手机上的人更不快乐。spend+时间+on sth“花费时间在某事上”，固定用法，故填on。 【65题详解】 句意：每天花在数字媒体上的时间不要超过两个小时，或者尽量多花些时间和朋友在一起，锻炼身体。more than“超过”，固定搭配，故填than。 【66题详解】 句意：领导这项研究的科学家吉恩・特文格说，“这两种活动能带来更大的幸福感。”本句是定语从句，先行词是the scientist指人，引导词在从句中作主语，可用who连接，故填who。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jenny. Are you busy now? B: No. ____67____? A: I am planning for the new week’s activity. Can we talk about it? B: You mean the activity of “Henan in My Eyes”? A: Yes, ____68____? B: I am going to sing a song. A: Sing a song? Cool! ____69____? B: My Beautiful Hometown What about you? A: ____70____. Can you give me some advice? B: Let me see… I think you can make some PPTs to talk about the changes in our hometown. A: ____71____. I’ll prepare for it tonight. Thank you! B: You’re welcome. 【答案】67. What’s up 68. what are you going to do 69. What’s the name of the song 70. I haven’t decided yet 71. Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jenny和朋友在讨论新一周活动内容的一段对话。 【67题详解】 根据“Are you busy now?”及“I am planning for the new week’s activity. Can we talk about it?”可知，此处是在询问对方有什么事。故填What’s up。 【68题详解】 根据“I am going to sing a song.”可知，此处是在询问对方打算做什么。故填what are you going to do。 【69题详解】 根据“My Beautiful Hometown.”可知，此处是在询问对方歌名。故填What’s the name of the song。 【70题详解】 根据“Can you give me some advice?”可知，此处是在说明自己还没决定要做什么。故填I haven’t decided yet。 【71题详解】 根据“I’ll prepare for it tonight.”可知，此处是赞同对方的建议。故填Good idea。 六、书面表达(20分) 72. 当前我国政府正致力于建设“节约型”社会，倡导节约，抵制浪费。作为学生的我们也能做些力所能及的事情，如：步行或骑自行车上学，随手关水、断电，减少物品的使用和废旧物品的回收、再利用等。请根据要求和提示完成主题为“How to Save”的海报，号召更多的人加入到“节约”行动中。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：tap 水龙头，uneaten food/leftover 剩余饭菜 How to Save Our government is aiming to build an “economized society”. I think it is every citizen’s duty to work hard to achieve the goal. 要求：1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; 2. 词数100个左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Save Our government is aiming to build an “economized society”. I think it is every citizen’s duty to work hard to achieve the goal. As students, we still can do something to help. First, don’t waste things. We’d better go to school on foot or ride a bike. Turn off the lights as soon as we leave the classroom. Remember to turn off the tap after washing our hands. When we go out to eat, ask for smaller dishes and take leftovers home. Next, use things as long as possible. It’s better to use a china cup or a lunch box because you can use them again. Finally, collect recyclable items and sell them. In a word, no matter how small an effort we make, it does make a difference. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作提示已给出，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明作为学生，我们可以做一些事情帮助建立“节约型”社会； 第二步，介绍建立“节约型”社会的方法，包括不要浪费、尽可能长时间地使用物品和收集可以回收的东西； 第三步，书写结语。表示无论我们能做出多大的努力，它确实会带来改变。 [亮点词汇] ①turn off the lights关灯 ②as soon as一……就…… ③go out to eat外出就餐 ④as long as possible尽可能长时间 ⑤in a word总之 [高分句型] ①It’s better to use a china cup or a lunch box because you can use them again. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②In a word, no matter how small an effort we make, it does make a difference. (no matter how引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $