精品解析：河南省安阳市文峰区2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024至2025学年第一学期期末学业质量监测九年级英语听力部分第一大题听力。理解第一节。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所。给的ABC3个. 选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number one, what are these chopsticks made of steel or silver? neither. They are made of wood. What are these chopsticks made of steel or silver? neither. They are made of wood. Number two. i'm tired of taking the bus. I missed the bus again this morning and had to walk to school. I can't stand the bus either. In the past, I often took the bus, but now I get used to writing. I'm tired of taking the bus. I missed the bus again this morning and had to walk to school. I can't stand the bus either. In the past, I often took the bus, but now I get used to writing. Number three, excuse me, any tickets for the next train to a Young . a minute, please? Yes, ten tickets left. IT will leave in twenty minutes at fifteen thirty. Excuse me, any tickets for the next train to a Young . a minute, please? Yes, ten tickets left. IT will leave in twenty minutes at fifteen thirty. Number four. morning, how are you today? Well, not so bad, apart from all this rain. Yes, IT looks very cold today because of the black clouds. The weather report said the sun would shine after lunch time. Morning, how are you today? Well. not so bad, apart from all this rain. Yes, IT looks very cold today. Because of the black clouds. the weather report said the sun would shine after lunch time. Number five. excuse me, could you please take a photo of me? Sorry, that's not allowed here. The light of the camera flash will do harm the paintings. Excuse me, could you please take a photo of me? Sorry, that's not allowed here. The light of the camera flash will do harm the paintings. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Darling, how much is your new mobile phone? The office . was seven hundred nineteen, nine dollars in the first place, but I got fifteen percent . of a great deal. Look at the bills, the water bill, the phone bill. We haven't paid them yet. What's wrong with your old mobile phone? It's old, old. How long have you had? IT, just one. Yeah. actually two years. Well, I think you'd Better take this new one back to the shop and get your money back. I don't think we can afford . IT in this case. All right. Darling, how much is your new member phone, the offer? Or was seven hundred nineteen nine dollars in the first place? But I got fifteen percent . of a great deal. Look at the bills, the water bill, the phone bill. We haven't paid them yet. What's wrong with your . old model friend? Is old, old. How long have you had IT? Just one year. actually two years. Well, I think you'd Better take this new one back to the shop and get your money back. I don't think we can afford . IT in this case. All . right. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。What are you doing this weekend, Scott? Not much. I suppose i'll just read the new book I bought. Oh, what book is this? Well. it's a book about the european and history. My father said IT was full of useful knowledge. Sounds serious. I like reading the books that make me relaxed. By the way, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me? The director is really famous. What kind of movie is IT? It's a funny movie, and IT is also the hot movie this year. great. I like movies that make me laugh. What are you doing this weekend, Scott? Not much. I suppose i'll just read the new book I bought. Oh, what book is this? Well. it's a book about the european and history. My father said IT was full of useful knowledge. Sounds serious. I like reading the books that make me relaxed. By the way, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me? The director is really famous. What kind of movie is IT? It's a funny movie, and IT is also the hot movie. 这些great。I like movies that make me laugh. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Morning, everyone, welcome to england. I am your guide today. Now we are going to see stone hinge, which lies in southern england. IT will take us three hours to get there. You know, british weather is always changing, though. IT is Sunny with a little wine. now. IT might be rainy at stone hinge, so please take a raincoat with you. Stone hunch has been one of the most mysterious places on the earth for thousands of years. It's also britain's famous historical place. Do remember not to climb on the stones when you take photos. Don't use paint rocks, keys to write on the stones. Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible. Please remember my phone number five to five, seven, six, eight, six. If you get lost, don't worry. Just call . me morning, everyone. Welcome to england. I am your guide today. Now we are going to see stone hinge, which lies in southern england. IT will take us three hours to get there. You know, british weather is always changing, so IT is Sunny with a little wind. Now, IT might be rainy at stone hinge. So please take a raincoat with you. Stone hinge has been one of the most mysterious places on the earth for thousands of years. It's also britain's famous historical place. Do you remember not to climb on the stones when you take photos? Don't use paint, rocks, keys to write on the stones. Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible. Please remember my phone number five to five, seven, six, eight, six. If you get lost, don't worry, just call me. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。At six thirty time for supper. Mom, sorry that I forgot the time since we have been sitting in front of the computer the whole afternoon. Lets go out for dinner. What would you like to eat? Chinese food or french food? We had chinese food with my father yesterday, and I don't like french food. I'd like to try some japanese food. Okay, but look outside. It's going to rain soon. Let's drive. The traffic is busy at this time of the day. I'm afraid we will be stuck in the traffic jam. That's a question. What shall we do then? Why not just stay at home and order some takeout by phone? Good idea. Here's my phone. I'd like japanese noodles. At six thirty time for supper. Mom, sorry that I forgot the time since we have been sitting in front of the computer the whole afternoon. Lets go out for dinner. What would you like to eat? Chinese food or french food? We had chinese food with my father yesterday, and I don't like french food. I'd like to try some japanese food. Okay, but look outside. It's going to rain soon. Let's dry there. The traffic is . busy at this time of the day. I'm afraid we will be stuck in the traffic jam. That's a question. What shall we do then? Why not just stay at home and all the some takeout by phone? Good idea. Here's my phone. I'd like japanese noodles. 第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。Before we go to another country, IT is necessary fast to learn something about its customs and history. Take britain as an example. Here are some things you need to know. In britain, you are supposed to shake hands. When you meet someone for the first time, you should use mr. Or mrs. When you speak to older people. If you go to a tea party, you should only drink tea instead of coffee or juice. When you visit britain, don't mister cities, london and liverpool. London is the capital of britain, and IT is about two thousand years old. Liverpool is famous for its football. It's impolite to speak loudly in public. Remember not to throw rubbish on the ground. What's more, don't ask lady about her age. The golden rule is watch the other people do as they do. Before we go to another country, IT is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history. Take britain as an example. Here are some things you need to know. In britain, you are supposed to shake hands. When you meet someone for the first time, you should use mr. Or mrs. When you speak to older people. If you go to a tea party, you should only drink tea instead of coffee or juice. When you visit britain, don't miss the city's london and liverpool. London is the capital of britain, and IT is about two thousand years old. Liverpool is famous for its football. It's impolite to speak loudly in public. Remember not to throw rubbish on the ground. What's more, don't ask a lady about age. The golden rule is watched. The other people do as they do. 听力测试到此结束，请做笔试部分。 2024~2025学年第一学期期末学业质量监测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.试题卷上不要答题，选择题用2B铅笔按要求填涂在答题卡上的指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、考场号、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the chopsticks made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wood. B. Steel. C. Silver. 2. How does the man go to school now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15:10. B. 15:20. C. 15:30. 4. What will the weather be like after lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has the man had the old mobile phone? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 7. What does the woman think of the new mobile phone? A. It’s a good one. B. It’s hard to use. C. It’s a waste of money. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who bought a new book? A. Scott. B. Scott’s father. C. Scott’s friend. 9. What might the two speakers do together this weekend? A. Travel to Europe. B. Discuss the history. C. Watch a movie. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Stonehenge? A. In northern England. B. In central England. C. In southern England. 11. What advice does the guide give? A. Wearing raincoats. B. Being a polite tourist. C. Taking a family photo. 12. What is the guide’s phone number? A. 552-7686. B. 525-7686. C. 525-7989. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 What kind of food did Ted have yesterday? A. Chinese food. B. French food. C. Japanese food. 14. Why did they decide to stay at home? A. Because of online lessons. B. Because of the busy traffic. C. Because of the broken phone. 15. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A With the development of China, more and more foreigners come to China to visit, to study, to work or to live. What do they think of China? Here are four foreigners expressing their opinions on China. I’m Ann. I am a nurse. I come from Canada. In August 2020, I took the high-speed train Fuxing, leaving Beijing for Shanghai. It surprised me a lot when I saw it for the first time. The train was beautiful and clean. I felt really comfortable and quiet when I traveled. When the speed reached 350 km per hour, I couldn’t help shouting aloud, “Wow! Is it true? China’s transportation is developing really fast.” I’m Jenny. I’m from Egypt. It’s my third time to come to China. The changes always make me excited. Every time I come to China, I try to look for some old buildings. But I always see new buildings, wide streets and large stations. In my opinion, China is developing very fast. My name is Alan. I am from Kenya. As a college student, I have studied in Zhengzhou for two years. When I’m free, I always ride a shared bike to visit the city. With the app in my cell phone, I can find shared bikes easily. And the cost is very low. I think China has changed a lot. My name is Bruce. I come from Paris, France. I have been in the clothing business in Hangzhou for 9 years. The environment is very good here. The deepest impression in my mind is the safety. It’s not necessary to worry about safety problems in Hangzhou. And I can even walk in the park at midnight alone. I have never seen violence happen to me. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. Which was not Ann’s opinion of the high-speed train Fuxing? A. It was quiet. B. It was comfortable. C. It was very cheap. D. It was clean. 18. How does Alan visit Zhengzhou in his free time? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot. 19. What can people do at midnight according to the passage? A. Run along the street. B. Ride a shared bike. C. Play basketball with friends. D. Walk in the park alone. 20. Which is NOT true according to this passage? A. In Jenny’s opinion, the changes in China are exciting. B. Bruce is very satisfied with the safety of Hangzhou. C. It’s easy for Alan to find shared bikes in Zhengzhou. D. Ann took the high-speed train Fuxing to Beijing in 2020 for the first time. 21. What is the main topic of the passage? A. China’s new inventions. B. China’s history and culture. C. Foreigners’ views on China. D. China’s future. B For my 11th birthday I wanted a bicycle. But my parents only gave me 5 dimes (一角硬币). I was sad but not surprised, because we seemed not to have much money. “Happy birthday!” Dad said. I watched him leave, carrying his briefcase (公文包). I played with my neighbor George for a while and then we decided to take a walk. On our walk, we passed a woman selling oranges. I gave her my dimes and bought two oranges for George and me. Suddenly, a familiar figure appeared in front of my eyes. I saw dad selling oranges. I couldn’t move. How I wished someone would buy an orange from him. But nobody did. I realized how he had earned my birthday dimes and felt guilty (愧疚的) for spending them. I pretended not to see dad and walked past him. When dad returned home, he gave mom a bag of oranges and said, “I bought the oranges from an unemployed (失业的) man.” “Dad, that man is not unemployed. Selling oranges is a job.” I said. It was a difficult time for my dad. I realized how important it was for him to keep his secret. That night, dad asked me to walk with him. We walked quietly and tears were rolling down his cheeks. “I won’t tell mom,” I said. Then dad didn’t say anything and I didn’t, either. Though I didn’t get what I wanted on this birthday, I got the best gift in the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. How did the writer feel when he received the gift from his parents? A. upset. B. surprised. C. glad. D. angry. 23. What does the underlined word “pretended” mean in Chinese? A. 承认 B. 许诺 C. 假装 D. 同意 24. From the passage, we can know ______. A. mom actually knew dad’s real job B. dad was satisfied with his own job C. the writer regretted spending the dimes D. the writer would get a bicycle as a gift 25. Which is the right order of the events according to the story? a. The writer kept the secret of his dad. b. The writer saw his dad selling oranges. c. The writer got five dimes as a birthday gift. d. The writer walked with his father outside. A c-b-d-a B. c-d-b-a C. b-c-a-d D. d-a-c-b 26. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The secret of being a good father. B Great love between a father and a son. C. The special experience of selling oranges. D. The ways to choose the best birthday gift. C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 27. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 28. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 29. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 30. Which is the right structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...） A. B. C. D. 31. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. D China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). ___32___ If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. ___33___ Family will also chat with you, never let you feel lonely. At the same time other family members will prepare a meal for you. ___34___ They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. ___35___ As you finish eating, the host usually says, “___36___ Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl Being warm and hospitable (好客的) has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A It seems that you didn’t eat much. B. Chinese people usually treat their guests with a big meal. C. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. D. Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. E. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Why does Jack always get the first place? But I don’t.” Little Tom often asked his mom the same question. His mother didn’t know how to ___37___. One day, Tom returned from school with his test paper. This time he asked again, “Mom, I work hard to learn the ___38___ at school. After class, I often ___39___ what I have learned, but I’m still behind Jack. Am I more ___40___ than him?” Hearing her son’s words, mom started to worry about Tom. How to answer his question? Several times she felt like ___41___ to these words, “You are too lazy. You are not as hard-working as others. You aren’t careful enough…”, but she stopped ___42___ she knew she couldn’t cheat him. She was trying to ___43___ a perfect answer. After several years of hard work, Tom graduated from the primary school. He still couldn’t ___44___ Jack. However, his grades were becoming much ___45___. To show her satisfaction with his ___46___, mom decided to take him for a trip to the beach. During this trip, she gave him the ___47___. Mom and Tom walked on the beach. She pointed to the front and had a ___48___ with him, “Look at the birds ___49___ the sea. When the waves come nearby, some little birds can ___50___ their wings and quickly fly into the sky. But seagulls (海鸥) always seem very ___51___, they spend a long time flying from the beach into the sky. However, it is just the seagulls, not other little birds, which can truly fly over the sea and cross the ocean.” 37. A. explain B. warn C. request D. understand 38. A. sentences B. business C. courses D. results 39. A. guess B. discover C. prepare D. review 40. A. polite B. clever C. careful D. stupid 41. A. keeping B. repeating C. recording D. replying 42. A. though B. because C. but D. if 43. A. find out B. give out C. try out D. lay out 44. A. come up with B. put up with C. catch up with D. keep in touch with 45. A. worse B. better C. less D. more 46. A. joy B. change C. pressure D. progress 47. A. answer B. secret C. address D. treat 48. A. competition B. resolution C. pronunciation D. conversation 49. A. among B. beside C. below D. in 50. A. make B. tie C. spread D. clean 51. A. beautiful B. common C. fascinating D. slow 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 its become with show in know study gradually believable popular Do you know the horse-faced skirts? These Chinese skirts are from the Song Dynasty (960-1279). They are also ___52___ as “horse-face pleated skirts”. Today, when traditional culture is renewed, horse-faced skirts are ___53___ understood by the world. In the past few years, the order volume (订单量) of them has gone up by 84 percent compared with the previous year. Horse-faced skirts got the name not because they look like horses. ___54___ fact, “MaMian” is a kind of structure used for defence in the city wall system. Now the horse-faced skirts gain (获得) much ___55___ especially among the youth and have ___56___ an important symbol of Chinese traditional culture. “I’ve noticed that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets now, from young women to children. While ___57___ at Boston University, US, I took photos of many people in horse-faced skirts in front of famous places in America. It’s ___58___!” said Wang Zicheng,23, one of the hanfu fans. The rise in hanfu, especially horse-faced skirts, ___59___ a deep love for Chinese traditional culture among China’s youth. ___60___ doubt, hanfu is becoming a mass fashion because of ___61___ own beauty as well as the carrier of traditional culture. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 China is a large country in Asia. It is famous ___62___ many things, especially the pandas, which can’t be found anywhere else in the world. China has different kinds of landscapes (风景), including mountains, deserts and forests. ___63___ are also many famous rivers in China. One of the most famous rivers is the Yellow River ___64___ is about 5,464 kilometers long. China has a very long history and rich culture. For example, Chinese calligraphy (书法) ___65___ developed more than 3,000 years ago! Another amazing cultural feature (特征) is the Chinese opera. What ___66___ great country China is! I am really proud of my country. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Michael. Long time no see. ____________67____________? B: Pretty good. Thank you. A: What’s in your hand? B: It is an intellectual toy (智能玩具) called Kongming Lock. B: ____________68____________? A: It’s said that it was invented by Lu Ban, a famous carpenter (木匠). B: _____________69_____________? A: It’s made of wood. B: _____________70_____________? A: It is used to relax ourselves and develop our brains. It’s hard to put all the parts together. B: It’s interesting. Could you tell me how to play with it? A: ____________71____________. I will show it to you. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 生活中有欢笑、有泪水、有感动、有遗憾……回首初中生活，总有一些经历让我们印象深刻、颇为感动。请你用英文以 An Experience I Will Never Forget 为题写一篇短文，讲述这段难忘的经历以及你的感受。 要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范。 2. 不得出现真实的校名、人名。 3. 词数100左右。 An Experience I Will Never Forget _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年第一学期期末学业质量监测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.试题卷上不要答题，选择题用2B铅笔按要求填涂在答题卡上的指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、考场号、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the chopsticks made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wood. B. Steel. C. Silver. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are these chopsticks made of, steel or silver? W: Neither, they are made of wood. 2. How does the man go to school now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m tired of taking the bus. I missed the bus again this morning and had to walk to school. M: I can’t stand the bus, either. In the past, I often took the bus, but now I get used to riding. 3. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15:10. B. 15:20. C. 15:30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, any tickets for the next train to Anyang? W: A minute, please. Yes, ten tickets left. It will leave in twenty minutes at 15:30. 4. What will the weather be like after lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Morning. How are you today? M: Well, not so bad, apart from all this rain. W: Yes, it looks very cold today because of the black clouds. M: The weather reports said the sun would shine after lunchtime. 5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you please take a photo of me? M: Sorry. That’s not allowed here. The light of the camera flash will do harm to the paintings. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has the man had the old mobile phone? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 7. What does the woman think of the new mobile phone? A. It’s a good one. B. It’s hard to use. C. It’s a waste of money. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Darling, how much is your new mobile phone? M: The offer was $799 in the first place, but I got 15% off. W: A great deal? Look at the bills, the water bill, the phone bill... We haven’t paid them yet! What’s wrong with your old mobile phone? M: It’s... old. W: Old? How long have you had it? Just one year? M: Actually... two years. W: Well, I think you’d better take this new one back to the shop and get your money back. I don’t think we can afford it. M: In this case... all right. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who bought a new book? A. Scott. B. Scott’s father. C. Scott’s friend. 9. What might the two speakers do together this weekend? A. Travel to Europe. B. Discuss the history. C. Watch a movie. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing this weekend, Scott? M: Not much. I suppose I’ll just read the new book I bought. W: Oh, what book is this? M: Well, it’s a book about the European history. My father said it was full of useful knowledge. W: Sounds serious! I like reading books that make me relaxed. By the way, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me? The director is really famous. M: What kind of movie is it? W: It’s a funny movie, and it is also a hot movie this year. M: Great! I like movies that make me laugh. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Stonehenge? A. In northern England. B. In central England. C. In southern England. 11. What advice does the guide give? A. Wearing raincoats. B. Being a polite tourist. C. Taking a family photo. 12. What is the guide’s phone number? A. 552-7686. B. 525-7686. C. 525-7989. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】Morning, everyone. Welcome to England! I am your guide today. Now we are going to see Stonehenge, which lies in southern England. It will take us 3 hours to get there. You know, British weather is always changing. Though it is sunny with a little wind now, it might be rainy at Stonehenge. So please take a raincoat with you. Stonehenge has been one of the most mysterious places on the earth for thousands of years. It’s also Britain’s famous historical place. Do remember not to climb on the stones when you take photos. Don’t use paint, rocks, keys to write on the stones. Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible. Please remember my phone number, 525-7686. If you get lost, don’t worry. Just call me! 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of food did Ted have yesterday? A. Chinese food. B. French food. C. Japanese food. 14. Why did they decide to stay at home? A. Because of online lessons. B. Because of the busy traffic. C. Because of the broken phone. 15. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s 6:30. Time for supper, Mum. W: Sorry, Ted. I forgot the time. Since we have been sitting in front of the computer the whole afternoon. Let’s go out for dinner. What would you like to eat, Chinese food or French food? M: We had Chinese food with my father yesterday, and I don’t like French food. I’d like to try some Japanese food. W: OK. But look outside. It’s going to rain soon. Let’s drive there. M: The traffic is busy at this time of the day. I'm afraid we will be stuck in the traffic jam. W: That’s a question. What shall we do then? M: Why not just stay at home and order some takeout by phone? W: Good idea! Here’s my phone. I’d like Japanese noodles. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ① B ②. D ③. E ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】Before we go to another country, it is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history. Take Britain as an example. Here are some things you need to know. In Britain, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. You should use Mister or Mrs. when you speak to older people. If you go to a tea party, you should only drink tea instead of coffee or juice. When you visit Britain, don’t miss two cities: London and Liverpool. London is the capital of Britain, and it is about two thousand years old. Liverpool is famous for its football. Remember not to throw rubbish on the ground. It’s impolite to speak loudly in public. What’s more, don’t ask a lady about her age. The golden rule is: watch the other people and do as they do. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A With the development of China, more and more foreigners come to China to visit, to study, to work or to live. What do they think of China? Here are four foreigners expressing their opinions on China. I’m Ann. I am a nurse. I come from Canada. In August 2020, I took the high-speed train Fuxing, leaving Beijing for Shanghai. It surprised me a lot when I saw it for the first time. The train was beautiful and clean. I felt really comfortable and quiet when I traveled. When the speed reached 350 km per hour, I couldn’t help shouting aloud, “Wow! Is it true? China’s transportation is developing really fast.” I’m Jenny. I’m from Egypt. It’s my third time to come to China. The changes always make me excited. Every time I come to China, I try to look for some old buildings. But I always see new buildings, wide streets and large stations. In my opinion, China is developing very fast. My name is Alan. I am from Kenya. As a college student, I have studied in Zhengzhou for two years. When I’m free, I always ride a shared bike to visit the city. With the app in my cell phone, I can find shared bikes easily. And the cost is very low. I think China has changed a lot. My name is Bruce. I come from Paris, France. I have been in the clothing business in Hangzhou for 9 years. The environment is very good here. The deepest impression in my mind is the safety. It’s not necessary to worry about safety problems in Hangzhou. And I can even walk in the park at midnight alone. I have never seen violence happen to me. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. Which was not Ann’s opinion of the high-speed train Fuxing? A. It was quiet. B. It was comfortable. C. It was very cheap. D. It was clean. 18. How does Alan visit Zhengzhou in his free time? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot. 19. What can people do at midnight according to the passage? A Run along the street. B. Ride a shared bike. C. Play basketball with friends. D. Walk in the park alone. 20. Which is NOT true according to this passage? A. In Jenny’s opinion, the changes in China are exciting. B. Bruce is very satisfied with the safety of Hangzhou. C. It’s easy for Alan to find shared bikes in Zhengzhou. D. Ann took the high-speed train Fuxing to Beijing in 2020 for the first time. 21. What is the main topic of the passage? A. China’s new inventions. B. China’s history and culture. C. Foreigners’ views on China. D. China’s future. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了四位来自不同国家的外国人分享他们在中国旅行、学习、工作和生活的经历与感受，表达了他们对中国发展、交通、共享经济和安全环境等方面的积极看法。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Ann. … The train was beautiful and clean. I felt really comfortable and quiet when I traveled.”可知，复兴号高铁是安静、舒适和干净的。未提及便宜。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Alan. … When I’m free, I always ride a shared bike to visit the city.”可知，当Alan有空时，总是骑共享单车游览城市。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Bruce. … And I can even walk in the park at midnight alone.”可知，人们午夜可以独自在公园散步。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In August 2020, I took the high-speed train Fuxing, leaving Beijing for Shanghai.”可知，2020年，Ann是离开北京去上海，不是去北京。故选D。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Here are four foreigners expressing their opinions on China.”可知，本文主要讲述了四位来自不同国家的外国人分享他们在中国旅行、学习、工作和生活的经历与感受，表达了他们对中国发展、交通、共享经济和安全环境等方面的积极看法。因此文章主要围绕“外国人对中国的看法”展开。故选C。 B For my 11th birthday I wanted a bicycle. But my parents only gave me 5 dimes (一角硬币). I was sad but not surprised, because we seemed not to have much money. “Happy birthday!” Dad said. I watched him leave, carrying his briefcase (公文包). I played with my neighbor George for a while and then we decided to take a walk. On our walk, we passed a woman selling oranges. I gave her my dimes and bought two oranges for George and me. Suddenly, a familiar figure appeared in front of my eyes. I saw dad selling oranges. I couldn’t move. How I wished someone would buy an orange from him. But nobody did. I realized how he had earned my birthday dimes and felt guilty (愧疚的) for spending them. I pretended not to see dad and walked past him. When dad returned home, he gave mom a bag of oranges and said, “I bought the oranges from an unemployed (失业的) man.” “Dad, that man is not unemployed. Selling oranges is a job.” I said. It was a difficult time for my dad. I realized how important it was for him to keep his secret. That night, dad asked me to walk with him. We walked quietly and tears were rolling down his cheeks. “I won’t tell mom,” I said. Then dad didn’t say anything and I didn’t, either. Though I didn’t get what I wanted on this birthday, I got the best gift in the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. How did the writer feel when he received the gift from his parents? A. upset. B. surprised. C. glad. D. angry. 23. What does the underlined word “pretended” mean in Chinese? A. 承认 B. 许诺 C. 假装 D. 同意 24. From the passage, we can know ______. A. mom actually knew dad’s real job B. dad was satisfied with his own job C. the writer regretted spending the dimes D. the writer would get a bicycle as a gift 25. Which is the right order of the events according to the story? a. The writer kept the secret of his dad. b. The writer saw his dad selling oranges. c. The writer got five dimes as a birthday gift. d. The writer walked with his father outside. A. c-b-d-a B. c-d-b-a C. b-c-a-d D. d-a-c-b 26. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The secret of being a good father. B. Great love between a father and a son. C. The special experience of selling oranges. D. The ways to choose the best birthday gift. 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者11岁生日时，父母只给了他五枚一角硬币作为礼物，他起初感到难过。后来发现父亲为了给他凑钱，偷偷去卖橙子，作者意识到父亲的不易，选择保守秘密，并感受到父亲深沉的爱。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I was sad but not surprised, because we seemed not to have much money.”可知，作者收到礼物时感到难过。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“I realized how he had earned my birthday dimes and felt guilty (愧疚的) for spending them. I pretended not to see dad and walked past him.”可知，作者因为愧疚而假装没看见父亲。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I realized how he had earned my birthday dimes and felt guilty (愧疚的) for spending them.”可知，作者后悔花掉了那些五角硬币。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，事件顺序为：作者收到五枚一角硬币作为生日礼物（c）→作者看到父亲卖橙子（b）→作者和父亲在外面散步（d）→作者保守父亲的秘密（a）。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过作者与父亲之间的故事，展现了父子之间深沉的爱。故选B。 C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 27. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 28. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 29. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 30. Which is the right structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...） A. B. C. D. 31. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星与中国传统文化之间的关联，展现了传统文化对我国太空科学的影响。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，中国的太空科学家在给卫星和太空飞船命名时，受到古老故事和古代名人的启发。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I”可知，嫦娥一号是一颗绕月人造卫星。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example,…”可知，作者通过举例来支持自己的观点。故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通过文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二，三，四自然段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一个自然段总结全文。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星与中国传统文化之间的关联，展现了传统文化对我国太空科学的影响。故选D。 D China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). ___32___ If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. ___33___ Family will also chat with you, never let you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. ___34___ They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. ___35___ As you finish eating the host usually says, “___36___ Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl Being warm and hospitable (好客的) has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It seems that you didn’t eat much. B. Chinese people usually treat their guests with a big meal. C. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. D. Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. E. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. 【答案】32. D 33. E 34. B 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国是一个注重礼仪的国家，中国人非常好客，详细介绍了中国家庭接待客人的方式，包括准备丰盛的饭菜、主人给客人夹菜等，体现了中国文化和传统中热情好客这一重要部分。 【32题详解】 根据后文“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.”可知，如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对作为客人所受到的热情款待感到惊讶。由此推知，空格处应说明中国人在热情好客方面的表现。选项D“中国人是世界上最热情好客的人之一。”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据后文“Family will also chat with you, never let you feel lonely.”可知，家人也会和你聊天，让你不会感到孤独。结合前文提到中国人热情好客，以及后文描述的家人与客人的互动，可推知空格处应描述主人对客人的招待行为。选项E“当你拜访一个中国家庭时，主人通常会为你沏茶。”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据后文“They always present more food than the guests can eat.”可知，他们总是准备比客人能吃的更多的食物。由此推知，空格处应说明中国人招待客人的方式与食物有关。选项B“中国人通常用一顿大餐来招待客人。”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables.”可知，也许最让西方客人惊讶的一件事是中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜，这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。结合后文提到主人会不断劝客人多吃，可推知空格处应描述中国家庭为了让客人感到宾至如归所做的努力。选项C“中国家庭会不遗余力地让你感到宾至如归。”符合语境，故选C。 【36题详解】 根据前文“As you finish eating, the host usually says”和后文“Please have more.”可知，当你吃完时，主人通常会说一些话，然后劝你再多吃点。由此推知，空格处应为主人说的话，且与劝客人多吃有关。选项A“看起来你没吃多少。”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Why does Jack always get the first place? But I don’t.” Little Tom often asked his mom the same question. His mother didn’t know how to ___37___. One day, Tom returned from school with his test paper. This time he asked again, “Mom, I work hard to learn the ___38___ at school. After class, I often ___39___ what I have learned, but I’m still behind Jack. Am I more ___40___ than him?” Hearing her son’s words, mom started to worry about Tom. How to answer his question? Several times she felt like ___41___ to these words, “You are too lazy. You are not as hard-working as others. You aren’t careful enough…”, but she stopped ___42___ she knew she couldn’t cheat him. She was trying to ___43___ a perfect answer. After several years of hard work, Tom graduated from the primary school. He still couldn’t ___44___ Jack. However, his grades were becoming much ___45___. To show her satisfaction with his ___46___, mom decided to take him for a trip to the beach. During this trip, she gave him the ___47___. Mom and Tom walked on the beach. She pointed to the front and had a ___48___ with him, “Look at the birds ___49___ the sea. When the waves come nearby, some little birds can ___50___ their wings and quickly fly into the sky. But seagulls (海鸥) always seem very ___51___, they spend a long time flying from the beach into the sky. However, it is just the seagulls, not other little birds, which can truly fly over the sea and cross the ocean.” 37. A. explain B. warn C. request D. understand 38. A. sentences B. business C. courses D. results 39. A. guess B. discover C. prepare D. review 40. A. polite B. clever C. careful D. stupid 41. A. keeping B. repeating C. recording D. replying 42. A. though B. because C. but D. if 43. A. find out B. give out C. try out D. lay out 44. A. come up with B. put up with C. catch up with D. keep in touch with 45. A. worse B. better C. less D. more 46. A. joy B. change C. pressure D. progress 47. A. answer B. secret C. address D. treat 48. A. competition B. resolution C. pronunciation D. conversation 49. A. among B. beside C. below D. in 50. A. make B. tie C. spread D. clean 51. A. beautiful B. common C. fascinating D. slow 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述小汤姆经常问妈妈为什么自己总是得不到第一名，妈妈不知道如何解释。经过几年的努力，汤姆小学毕业了，但他仍然没有赶上杰克，不过他的成绩变得好多了。为了表达对汤姆进步的满意，妈妈决定带他去海滩旅行，在这次旅行中，妈妈给了他答案。 【37题详解】 句意：他的妈妈不知道如何解释。 explain解释；warn警告；request请求；understand理解。根据上文“‘Why does Jack always get the first place? But I don’t.’ Little Tom often asked his mom the same question.”可知，小汤姆经常问妈妈同样的问题，所以妈妈不知道如何解释。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：妈妈，我学校努力学习课程。 sentences句子；business生意；courses课程；results结果。根据上文“‘Why does Jack always get the first place? But I don’t.’ Little Tom often asked his mom the same question.”可知，小汤姆想知道自己为什么得不到第一名，所以此处指他在学校努力学习课程。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：下课后，我经常复习我所学的知识，但我还是落后于杰克。 guess猜测；discover发现；prepare准备；review复习。根据上文“I work hard to learn the courses at school.”以及空后“what I have learned”可知，此处指复习所学的知识。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：我比他笨吗？ polite有礼貌的；clever聪明的；careful仔细的；stupid愚蠢的。根据上文“but I’m still behind Jack”可知，小汤姆努力学习但还是落后于杰克，所以怀疑自己比杰克笨。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：她好几次都想这样回答：“你太懒了。你不如别人勤奋。你不够细心……”。 keeping保持；repeating重复；recording记录；replying回答。根据上文“How to answer his question?”可知，此处指妈妈想回答小汤姆的问题。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：但她停了下来，因为她知道自己不能欺骗他。 though尽管；because因为；but但是；if如果。根据空前后句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，所以用because连接。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：她正在努力找出一个完美的答案。 find out找出；give out分发；try out尝试；lay out展示，安排。根据空后“a perfect answer”以及上文妈妈不知道如何回答小汤姆的问题可知，此处指妈妈正在努力找出一个完美的答案。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：他仍然赶不上杰克。 come up with想出；put up with忍受；catch up with赶上；keep in touch with与……保持联系。根据上文“but I’m still behind Jack”以及“still”可知，此处指小汤姆仍然赶不上杰克。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，他的成绩变得好多了。 worse更差的；better更好的；less更少的；more更多的。根据上文“However”以及“To show her satisfaction with his…”可知，此处存在转折关系，小汤姆的成绩变得好多了，所以妈妈才会对他的进步感到满意。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：为了表达对他进步的满意，妈妈决定带他去海滩旅行。 joy快乐；change改变；pressure压力；progress进步。根据上文“However, his grades were becoming much better.”可知，小汤姆的成绩变得好多了，所以此处指妈妈对他取得的进步感到满意。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：在这次旅行中，她给了他答案。 answer答案；secret秘密；address地址；treat招待，款待。根据上文“She was trying to find out a perfect answer.”可知，妈妈之前一直在努力找出一个完美的答案，所以此处指在这次旅行中，妈妈给了小汤姆答案。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：她指着前面和他交谈。 competition竞争；resolution决心；pronunciation发音；conversation交谈。根据下文妈妈和小汤姆的对话内容可知，此处指妈妈和小汤姆交谈。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：看海边的鸟。 among在……之间；beside在……旁边；below在……下面；in在……里面。根据下文“When the waves come nearby, some little birds can…their wings and quickly fly into the sky.”可知，此处指海边的鸟，所以用beside。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：当海浪靠近时，一些小鸟可以展开翅膀，迅速飞向天空。 make制作；tie系；spread展开；clean打扫。根据空后“their wings and quickly fly into the sky”可知，此处指小鸟展开翅膀，迅速飞向天空。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：但是海鸥总是看起来很慢，它们花很长时间从海滩飞到天空。 beautiful美丽的；common普通的；fascinating迷人的；slow慢的。根据下文“they spend a long time flying from the beach into the sky”可知，海鸥从海滩飞到天空要花很长时间，所以看起来很慢。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 its become with show in know study gradually believable popular Do you know the horse-faced skirts? These Chinese skirts are from the Song Dynasty (960-1279). They are also ___52___ as “horse-face pleated skirts”. Today, when traditional culture is renewed, horse-faced skirts are ___53___ understood by the world. In the past few years, the order volume (订单量) of them has gone up by 84 percent compared with the previous year. Horse-faced skirts got the name not because they look like horses. ___54___ fact, “MaMian” is a kind of structure used for defence in the city wall system. Now the horse-faced skirts gain (获得) much ___55___ especially among the youth and have ___56___ an important symbol of Chinese traditional culture. “I’ve noticed that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets now, from young women to children. While ___57___ at Boston University, US, I took photos of many people in horse-faced skirts in front of famous places in America. It’s ___58___!” said Wang Zicheng,23, one of the hanfu fans. The rise in hanfu, especially horse-faced skirts, ___59___ a deep love for Chinese traditional culture among China’s youth. ___60___ doubt, hanfu is becoming a mass fashion because of ___61___ own beauty as well as the carrier of traditional culture. 【答案】52. known 53. gradually 54. In 55. popularity 56. become 57. studying 58. unbelievable 59. shows 60. Without 61. its 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的起源、名称由来、流行现状及其文化意义。 【52题详解】 句意：它们也被称为“马面百褶裙”。根据“They are also...as”可知此处考查be known as意为“被称为”，故填known。 【53题详解】 句意：如今，在传统文化复兴的背景下，马面裙正逐渐被世界所了解。根据“Today, when traditional culture is renewed, horse-faced skirts are...understood by the world.”可知此处表示“逐渐被理解”，空格后为动词understood，需用副词修饰，备选词汇gradually符合语境。故填gradually。 【54题详解】 句意：事实上，“马面”是一种用于城墙系统防御的结构。根据“fact”可知此处考查固定搭配，in fact“事实上”，句首首字母大写。故填In。 【55题详解】 句意：现在，马面裙尤其在年轻人中很受欢迎，并已成为中国传统文化的重要象征。根据“Now the horse-faced skirts gain (获得) much...especially among the youth and have...an important symbol of Chinese traditional culture.”及备选词汇可知此处表示很受欢迎，gain popularity“获得流行，受欢迎”，固定搭配。故填popularity。 【56题详解】 句意：现在，马面裙尤其在年轻人中很受欢迎，并已成为中国传统文化的重要象征。根据“have...an important symbol of Chinese traditional culture.”及备选词汇可知此处表示“成为重要象征”，由空前have可知此处用现在完成时，become an important symbol“成为重要象征”。故填become。 【57题详解】 句意：在美国波士顿大学读书时，我拍了很多穿着马面裙的人在美国知名景点前的照片。根据“While...at Boston University, US, I took photos of many people in horse-faced skirts in front of famous places in America.”可知连词while后接现在分词作状语，studying与主语I构成主动关系，强调“读书期间的动作”。故填studying。 【58题详解】 句意：这太令人难以置信了！根据“While...at Boston University, US, I took photos of many people in horse-faced skirts in front of famous places in America.”可知此处表示年轻人穿马面裙打卡景点的现象令人难以置信，形容词作表语。故填unbelievable。 【59题详解】 句意：汉服，尤其是马面裙的兴起，显示了中国年轻人对中国传统文化的热爱。根据“The rise in hanfu, especially horse-faced skirts...a deep love for Chinese traditional culture among China’s youth.”可知此处表示“显示了中国年轻人对中国传统文化的热爱”，主语The rise是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。show的三单形式为shows。故填shows 【60题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，汉服正因其自身的美以及传统文化的载体而成为一种大众时尚。根据“...doubt, hanfu is becoming a mass fashion because of...own beauty as well as the carrier of traditional culture.”可知此处考查固定短语without doubt“毫无疑问”，句首首字母大写。故填Without。 【61题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，汉服正因其自身的美以及传统文化的载体而成为一种大众时尚。根据“...doubt, hanfu is becoming a mass fashion because of...own beauty as well as the carrier of traditional culture.”可知此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词own beauty，指代前文的hanfu。故填its。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 China is a large country in Asia. It is famous ___62___ many things, especially the pandas, which can’t be found anywhere else in the world. China has different kinds of landscapes (风景), including mountains, deserts and forests. ___63___ are also many famous rivers in China. One of the most famous rivers is the Yellow River ___64___ is about 5,464 kilometers long. China has a very long history and rich culture. For example, Chinese calligraphy (书法) ___65___ developed more than 3,000 years ago! Another amazing cultural feature (特征) is the Chinese opera. What ___66___ great country China is! I am really proud of my country. 【答案】62. for 63. There 64. which##that 65. was 66. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国丰富的自然景观、悠久的历史和灿烂的文化，表达了对祖国的热爱和自豪。 【62题详解】 句意：它以许多事物而闻名，尤其是熊猫，这在世界其他地方是找不到的。根据“It is famous...many things”可知，此处考查短语“be famous for...”，意为“以……而闻名”。故填for。 【63题详解】 句意：中国也有许多著名的河流。根据“...are also many famous rivers in China.”可知，此处考查“there be”句型，表示“有”，句首首字母大写。故填There。 【64题详解】 句意：最著名的河流之一是黄河，它大约有5464公里长。根据“One of the most famous rivers is the Yellow River...is about 5,464 kilometers long.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词“the Yellow River”是物，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词“which”或“that”引导。故填which/that。 【65题详解】 句意：例如，中国书法在3000多年前就已经发展起来了。根据“more than 3,000 years ago”可知句子应用一般过去时，且主语是Chinese calligraphy，与动词develop存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，即be+过去分词，Chinese calligraphy是单数，所以，be动词用was。故填was。 【66题详解】 句意：中国是一个多么伟大的国家啊！根据“What...great country China is!”可知，此处考查感叹句“What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”，“great”以辅音音素开头，因此用“a”。故填a。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Michael. Long time no see. ____________67____________? B: Pretty good. Thank you. A: What’s in your hand? B: It is an intellectual toy (智能玩具) called Kongming Lock. B: ____________68____________? A: It’s said that it was invented by Lu Ban, a famous carpenter (木匠). B: _____________69_____________? A: It’s made of wood. B: _____________70_____________? A: It is used to relax ourselves and develop our brains. It’s hard to put all the parts together. B: It’s interesting. Could you tell me how to play with it? A: ____________71____________. I will show it to you. 【答案】67. How is it going/How is everything going 68. Who invented it/Who was it invented by 69. What is it made of 70. What is it used to do/What is it used for/What do people use it for 71. Sure/Of course/OK 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则简短对话，主要关于Michael向对方介绍一种叫“孔明锁”的智能玩具，并围绕它的发明者、材质、用途等展开问答。 【67题详解】 根据“Hi, Michael. Long time no see.”和“Pretty good. Thank you.”可知，此处应是询问对方近况的问候语。故填How is it going/How is everything going。 【68题详解】 根据“It’s said that it was invented by Lu Ban, a famous carpenter (木匠).”可知，此处应询问发明者是谁。故填Who invented it/Who was it invented by。 【69题详解】 根据“It’s made of wood.”可知，此处应询问其制作材料。故填What is it made of。 【70题详解】 根据“It is used to relax ourselves and develop our brains. It’s hard to put all the parts together.”可知，此处应询问其用途。故填What is it used to do/What is it used for/What do people use it for。 【71题详解】 根据“It is used to relax ourselves and develop our brains. It’s hard to put all the parts together.”和“I will show it to you.”可知，此处是肯定答复，表示愿意展示。故填Sure/Of course/OK。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 生活中有欢笑、有泪水、有感动、有遗憾……回首初中生活，总有一些经历让我们印象深刻、颇为感动。请你用英文以 An Experience I Will Never Forget 为题写一篇短文，讲述这段难忘的经历以及你的感受。 要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范。 2. 不得出现真实的校名、人名。 3. 词数100左右。 An Experience I Will Never Forget _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: An Experience I Will Never Forget There is no doubt that everyone has his or her unforgettable things. As for me, taking part in the running race is an experience I will never forget. Last year, I was chosen to take part in a 400-meter running race at school. I did well at the beginning, but suddenly I fell down onto the ground heavily and my knees were injured badly. But I stood up bravely and finished the race with courage. Although I didn’t win, all the students cheered for me. From this experience I know whenever I meet difficulties, I should never give up and try to overcome them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述难忘的经历； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括难忘的经历是什么，经历的具体过程以及个人感受，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“每个人都有难忘的事情”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述自己参加跑步比赛，摔倒后受到鼓励，最终完成比赛的过程； 第三步，书写结语。表达“从这次经历中学会不放弃，勇于克服困难”的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 ②take part in 参加 ③cheer for 为……欢呼 ④give up 放弃 ⑤try to 试图 ⑥overcome 克服 [高分句型] I stood up bravely and finished the race with courage. (并列句的运用) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $