精品解析：山东省临沂市兰山区2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期末考试卷

2024～2025学年度上学期期末质量检测试题 八年级英语 2025.1 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 答案: 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5. _________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. A. Lisa. B. Nelly. C. Tom. 7. A. Because it is the newest theater. B. Because it has the biggest screens. C. Because it has the best service and the best seats. 8. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 9. A. He’ll be tired. B. He will get up late. C. His mother will be angry. 10. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Lucy is as old as Anna. 12. Lucy always gets better grades than Anna. 13. Both Lucy and Anna like reading and telling jokes. 14. Lucy is good at writing and Anna does well in singing. 15. Lucy and Anna hardly ever talk about problems. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. When will they have the party? They will have the party at 3:00 p. m.___________________________. 17. Where will they have the party? They will have it in the___________________________ room. 18. What will happen if the students watch a video at the party? Some students will be___________________________. 19. How much yogurt will they buy? They will buy___________________________ cups of yogurt. 20. What will Linda do first? She will___________________________ for the classmates. 二、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题1分，计25分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Learn to Cook Ice Cream Do you love ice cream? Homemade ice cream tastes delicious, and it is easy and fun to make. Let’s have a try! Ingredients: *1/2 cup of half-and-half (牛奶和奶油的混合物) *1 spoon of sugar *1 cup of ice *3 spoons of salt *a big bag and a small bag Instructions: * Pour 1/2 cup of half-and-half into a bag and mix it with sugar. * Half fill another bigger bag with ice and add 3 spoons of salt into it. * Put the milk bag into the ice bag. * Get gloves (手套) for shaking and shake for more than 6 minutes. If you successfully make some ice cream, you can enjoy it now! 1. What does the writer think of making homemade ice cream? A. Easy and fun. B. Difficult but fun. C. Easy but boring. 2. How much sugar do we need? A. 1/2 spoon. B. 1 spoon. C. 3 spoons. 3. What don’t you need if you make this homemade ice cream? A. Sugar. B. Salt. C. Chocolate. 4. What is the third step to make homemade ice cream? A. Shake the bags for 6 minutes. B. Fill another bigger bag with ice. C. Put the milk bag into the ice bag. 5. What do you think the passage is? A. A reply to an invitation. B. A page from a cookbook. C. Resolutions to New Year. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自制冰淇淋的所需材料、制作步骤。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Homemade ice cream tastes delicious, and it is easy and fun to make it.”可知，作者认为自制冰淇淋简单又有趣。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1 spoon of sugar”可知，需要1勺糖。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1 spoon of sugar”及“3 spoons of salt”可知，自制冰淇淋需要糖和盐，没有提及巧克力。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put the milk bag into the ice bag.”可知，第3步是将装牛奶的袋子放进装冰的袋子里。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了自制冰淇淋的材料和制作步骤，属于食谱类内容，因此这篇文章是食谱中的一页。故选B。 B Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day. When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs (楼梯) from the third floor, her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back. She lost her balance (平衡) and fell down the stairs. She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. “Ouch! That hurt!” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away. Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week. In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident. They talked for long hours. They left hospital on the same day. The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again. Han Mei could not go to school. She was upset. Wang Hong went to visit her. She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up. They played chess and watched cartoons together. When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong. They visited many places together too. Since then, Wang Hong has been Han Mei’s best friend. “This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily I got a best friend,” thought Han Mei. 6. What happened to Han Mei at school? A. She fell down on the third floor. B. She broke her arm in a car accident. C. She got hurt and was sent to hospital. 7. Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital? A. Li Dan. B. Xu Nuo. C. Wang Hong. 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Han Mei went to many places with Wang Hong. B. Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hong. C. Han Mei told Wang Hong interesting stories. 9. The right order of the following statements is _________. ①Wang Hong made Han Mei happy. ②Han Mei and Wang Hong studied and played together. ③Han Mei and Wang Hong met and got to know each other. A. ③①② B. ③②① C. ①③② 10. What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience? A. Health is the most important thing. B. A bad thing may bring a good result. C. Friends should bring out the best in each other. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍韩梅在学校受伤的经历。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding.”和“Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away.”可知，韩梅受了伤，被送往医院。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong”可知，在医院病房，韩梅遇到了王红。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They visited many places together too.”可知，韩梅和王红去了很多地方。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the ward, she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident.”及“She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up.”和“When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong. They visited many places together too.”可知，韩梅和王红一起去了很多地方。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily I got a best friend.”可知，这次事故给韩梅带来了很大的痛苦，但幸运的是，她有了一个最好的朋友，由此可知，坏事可能带来好结果。故选B。 C Usually, people visit bookstores to buy books. But those who walk into Cotoha come to see its owner, Chen Bing-Hong. They bring him books with different problems. Some have lost their covers (封面), some are missing a few pages, and some have pages that are falling out. Chen can always fix (修复) the books and make them whole again. Chen sees himself as a doctor. He says that books, like people, get sick and need help. In Taiwan, there are not many “doctors” like him, and most of them work for big libraries and museums. If big libraries and museums are hospitals, Chen’s bookstore is a health center. Big libraries and museums fix important old books with serious problems, and Chen helps people with books that have smaller problems. However, the smaller size of the problems doesn’t mean Chen’s job is less important. Chen gave an example of a science book he once worked on. It was very old and half of its cover was lost. Its owner still wanted to keep it because it was a gift from a teacher who helped him follow his dream of studying science. When he got his book back, he was very surprised at the new-old book. He felt he was brought back to the days with his teacher. Seeing the owner’s smile made Chen happy, because smiles like that are what his magic is for. 11. Why does the writer talk about doctors and a health center in the reading? A. To explain Chen’s services. B. To explain Chen’s love for books. C. To show why bookstores are important. 12. Why is Chen Bing-Hong’s job important in the example he gave? A. It allows people to get books as gifts. B. It saves people money on new books. C. It helps people think of special moments in the past. 13. What does Chen Bing-Hong think of himself? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A librarian. 14. What does the underlined phrase “his magic” mean? A. Fixing books. B. Making book owners smile. C. Finding books that are long lost. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Book Lover’s work B. Big Libraries and Small Bookstores C. The Magic of Book-fixing in Cotoha 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍陈炳宏是台湾的书籍修复师，他将自己比作医生，为破损书籍赋予新生，也帮书主重拾珍贵记忆。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chen sees himself as a doctor. He says that books, like people, get sick and need help.”可知，作者用医生和诊所比喻，是为了解释陈的服务性质（修复书籍）。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chen gave an example of a science book he once worked on. It was very old and half of its cover was lost. Its owner still wanted to keep it because it was a gift from a teacher who helped him follow his dream of studying science. When he got his book back, he was very surprised at the new-old book. He felt he was brought back to the days with his teacher.”可知，例子中，修复的科学书让主人回忆起恩师，因此陈的工作重要在帮人重温特殊过去。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chen sees himself as a doctor. He says that books, like people, get sick and need help.”可知，陈自称“医生”，视书籍如病人。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chen gave an example of a science book he once worked on. ... He felt he was brought back to the days with his teacher. Seeing the owner’s smile made Chen happy, because smiles like that are what his magic is for.”可知，“他的魔法”指前文提到的修复书籍的能力。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍陈炳宏是台湾的书籍修复师，他将自己比作医生，为破损书籍赋予新生，也帮书主重拾珍贵记忆，标题需概括核心——陈在Cotoha书店施展的“修书魔法”。故选C。 D Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, about 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some points in their lives. Now, scientists have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Scientists say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. Scientists believe some shyness is genetic (遗传的). Family size may be another factor (因素): Scientists at Harvard University found 66 percent of shy children had older brothers and sisters. These children were often bullied (欺负) by their brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. However, children with no brothers or sisters can be shy, too. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. It’s hard for them to develop social skills as children from big families. You may also be shy because of your birthplace. In Japan, most people are shy. But in Israel (以色列), only one third of people are. In Japan, when people fail, they blame (责备) themselves. In Israel, people often blame other things, such as family, friends, or bad luck. For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome (克服) your shyness. They advise trying new things and talking with others more. 16. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people are shy? A. Genetic factor. B. Family size. C. School grades. 17. If a shy child has brothers and sisters they may________. A. play with him all the time B. help him to be confident C. bully the child and make him or her shyer 18. _________ feel shy at some points in their lives. A. Almost 80 percent of people B. Less than 30 percent of people C. Fifteen to twenty percent of people 19. Scientists give __________ as advice to shy people. A. blaming their failure on others B. trying new things and talking more C. staying away from other shy people 20. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家对害羞这一性格的研究成果。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists believe some shyness is genetic (遗传的).”、“Family size may be another factor (因素)”和“You may also be shy because of your birthplace.”可知，人们害羞的原因有：遗传因素、家庭规模和出生地。并未提到“学校分数”。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These children were often bullied (欺负) by their brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy.”可知，如果一个害羞的孩子有兄弟姐妹，他们可能会欺负孩子，让他或她更害羞。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some points in their lives.”可知，几乎80%的人在生活中的某个时候会感到害羞。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They advise trying new things and talking with others more.”可知，他们建议尝试新事物，多与他人交谈，这样可以改变害羞的性格。故选B。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出本文讲述的主题：害羞；接着第二、三、四段分别介绍了可能导致害羞的三个原因，分别是：基因、家庭人数和出生地；最后一段总结了害羞的害处和改变这种性格的办法，所以是总分总结构。故选B。 （二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E Everyone wants to be successful. However, being successful is not easy. A study shows that successful people have similar habits. For example, starting a day in the right way is very important to them. ___21___ Get up an hour earlier. Getting up an hour earlier is a good way to start the day. ___22___ Benjamin Franklin would probably agree. He once said, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有的) and wise.” ___23___ After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why? Health experts say that this drink can jump-start (启动) your body’s cells (细胞), and keep them moving all day. Don’t jump into social media (社交媒体) when you wake up. ___24___ You decide to open up your Weibo. Well, don’t. Why? Because it may bring unhealthy feelings. You see a Weibo post about some society problems and the heated(激烈的) discussion interests you. Before you know it, you’re angry with people you don’t even know. Exercise! The middle of the day is a busy time for most people. After a busy day, you may not have time or energy to exercise. ___25___ Isabel Smith, one of the experts, said, “To feel better during the day, I tried morning exercise for a month. The result was amazing (令人惊奇的).”She also said that she would try her best to keep doing so. A. You wake up in the morning. B. Drink a glass of water with lemon juice. C. Exercising in the morning stops that from happening. D. Here are some good habits to start a day properly (正确地). E. Studies show that the morning is the best part of a day. F. I think it is necessary to drink enough water every day. 【答案】21. D 22. E 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成功人士的几个习惯。 【21题详解】 根据下文“Get up an hour earlier.”可知，此处应介绍一些好习惯。D选项“这里有一些正确开始一天的好习惯。”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据上文“Getting up an hour earlier is a good way to start the day.”可知，此处应介绍早起的好处。E选项“研究表明，早晨是一天中最美好的时光。”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据下文“After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice.”可知，此处应表达早上应喝一杯柠檬水。B选项“喝一杯加柠檬汁的水。”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据上文“Don’t jump into social media when you wake up.”可知，此处应表达早上醒来时，不要打开社交媒体软件。A选项“你早上醒来。”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据上文“The middle of the day is a busy time for most people. After a busy day, you may not have time or energy to exercise.”可知，对于大多数人来说，中午是一天中繁忙的时段。忙碌一天之后，可能没有时间或精力去锻炼，此处应表达早起锻炼避免那种情况。C选项“晨练避免那件事发生。”符合语境。故选C。 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供前5小题选用，第二个方框供后5小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. successful B. decided to C. without D. kids E. as well as F. play a role A family is sharing their love for reading around the U. S. by school bus. Matthew Swanson and his wife (妻子) Robbi Behr are writers of children’s books. They enjoy spending time writing and talking with children. Last August, they ___26___ have a book trip. They drove a colorful school bus with their four ___27___ , aged from 6 to 15, and their pet dog. The family has visited over 45 poor primary schools in the past months. They also brought students a lot of books ___28___ gifts. They hoped the activity could ___29___ in helping these children in poor schools. And it was truly ___30___ . Students and teachers welcomed them warmly. A. sell B. something meaningful C. buy D. difference E. better F. talented Sara Snider is a teacher from McElwain Elementary in Denver. She thought their visit was truly special. She said that Matthew and Robbi were ___31___ in communicating(交流) with students. They did many things with the students, reading books, playing games and sharing stories. The students really liked them. Now, the family is very popular on the Internet. For Matthew and Robbi, they are doing ___32___ . Reading makes a big ___33___ to young people’s lives. They hope that by reading books, children can live a ___34___ life and know more about the world. They plan to ___35___ 25,000 books to students in poor schools. They hope more children can enjoy the fun of reading. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. E 29. F 30. A 31. F 32. B 33. D 34 E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国一家人开着校车带着孩子去给贫穷小学的学生们送书的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：去年八月，他们决定进行一次图书之旅。根据所给词和句中“...have a book trip”可知，此句是说他们决定进行一次图书之旅。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他们带着4个6到15岁的孩子和他们的宠物狗，开着一辆色彩鲜艳的校车。根据所给词和句中“aged from 6 to 15”可知，此句是说带着孩子们。kids“孩子”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他们除了给这些孩子买礼物，也给他们买了很多书籍。根据所给词和句中“They also brought students a lot of books ... gifts.”可知，as well as...“和……”。故选E。 【29题详解】 句意：他们希望这次活动能够帮助这些贫困学校的孩子们。根据所给词和句中“...in helping these children in poor schools”可知，此句是说他们希望这次活动能够有作用。play a role in“在……方面起作用”。故选F。 【30题详解】 句意：它真的很成功。根据所给词和句中“Students and teachers welcomed them warmly.”可知，此句是说这个活动很成功。successful“成功的”，形容词。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：她说，马修和罗比在与学生沟通方面很有天赋。根据所给词和句中“She said that Matthew and Robbi were...in communicating (交流) with students”可知，此句是说他们擅长与学生进行沟通。be talented in“在……方面有天赋”。故选F。 【32题详解】 句意：对于马修和罗比来说，他们正在做一些有意义的事情。根据所给词和句中“Reading makes a big...to young people’s life.”可知，此句是说他们正在做一些有意义的事情。something meaningful“有意义的事情”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：阅读对年轻人的生活有很大的影响。根据所给词和句中“Reading makes a big...”可知，此句是说阅读对年轻人的生活影响很大。make a difference to“对……产生影响”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：他们希望通过读书，孩子们可以过上更好的生活，更多地了解世界。根据所给词和句中“They hope that by reading books, children can live a ... life and know more about the world.”可知，此句是说希望孩子们过上更好的生活。better“更好的”，形容词。故选E。 【35题详解】 句意：他们计划向贫困学校的学生出售2.5万本书。根据所给词和句中“They plan to ... 25,000 books to students in poor schools.”可知，此句是说免费向贫困的学生们出售书籍。sell“卖”，动词，plan to do sth“计划做某事”，所以此处填动词原形。故选A。 B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Dr. Know, I’m the monitor (班长) in a middle school. When my classmates break some rules, I usually write ___36___ (they) down and tell the teacher. But sometimes, I am afraid that they will be angry with me and ___37___ (not talk) to me. What should I do? Henry Hi Henry, Your problem made me think of ___38___ old saying: “You can please (取悦) some of the people some of the time, ___39___ you can’t please all the people all the time.” If you need to report a student’s behavior (表现), you should. It is the ___40___ (useful) way to make a good environment for your class. You could also talk to them. For example, you can say: “___41___ you’re making noise, you know it’s my job ___42___ (report) that. Don’t make our lives difficult and do the right thing.” After that, the student may understand you. To make things better, we need to do what we should, but do it ___43___ a right way. You can let go of some small things as long as they are not so important. But if they are, you should take it ___44___ (serious). You can’t please all the people all the time, but with some smart ____45____ (action), you can please most of them, most of the time. Dr. Know 【答案】36. them 37 won’t talk 38. an 39. but 40. most useful 41. If##When 42. to report 43. in 44. seriously 45. actions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，包含两封信件。第一封是Henry向Dr. Know寻求帮助，关于作为班长记录同学违规行为时担心被孤立的问题；第二封是Dr. Know的回信，给出了建议，包括坚持原则和以恰当方式处理问题等。 【36题详解】 句意：当我的同学违反一些规则时，我通常会把他们记录下来并告诉老师。动词“write”后接代词宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 【37题详解】 句意：但有时，我担心他们会生我的气，并且不会和我说话。根据“will be”可知，此处用一般将来时“will not talk”，可缩写为“won’t talk”。故填won’t talk。 【38题详解】 句意：你的问题让我想起了一句老话：“有时你能取悦一些人，但你不能一直取悦所有人。”“saying”是可数名词单数，“old”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【39题详解】 句意：有时你能取悦一些人，但你不能一直取悦所有人。前后句是转折关系，用“but”连接。故填but。 【40题详解】 句意：这是为你的班级创造良好环境最有用的方法。根据“the”和语境可知，此处用最高级“most useful”。故填most useful。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，你可以说：“如果你/当你在制造噪声，你知道报告那是我的职责。”“you’re making noise”是条件或时间状语从句，可用“If”或“When”引导。故填If/When。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，你可以说：“如果你/当你在制造噪声，你知道报告那是我的职责。” “it”是形式主语，用动词不定式“to report”作真正的主语。故填to report。 【43题详解】 句意：我们需要做我们应该做的事情，但要以正确的方式去做。“in a... way”表示“以……的方式”。故填in。 44题详解】 句意：但如果它们很重要，你应该认真对待。动词短语“take it”后接副词“seriously”修饰，表示“认真地”。故填seriously。 【45题详解】 句意：你不可能一直取悦所有人，但通过一些明智的行动，你可以在大多数时候取悦大多数人。“action”是可数名词，“some”后接复数“actions”。故填actions。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Have you ever watched the movie Little Me starring Jackson Yee? It’s a family drama which tells the inspiring (鼓舞人心的) story of Liu Chunhe, a teenager with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Liu Chunhe has great difficulties in speaking clearly and moving around because of his illness. People often look at him in a strange way. However, he has a strong and brave heart. He dreams of having a normal life, just like other kids. His grandmother is his biggest support. She always encourages him and makes him believe that he can do it. In the movie, Liu Chunhe tries very hard to overcome his problems. He spends a lot of time practicing writing, trying to control (控制) his shaking hands. He also practices speaking again and again, hoping to express himself clearly. Although the progress is slow, he never gives up. He wants to achieve his grandmother’s dream of being on the stage, and in this way, he can find his own value. This movie shows us that no matter (无论) how big the difficulties are, as long as we have dreams and keep working hard, we can shine (发光). It encourages us to be brave when we face difficulties in our lives and never lose hope. 46. What kind of movie is Little Me? ___________________________________________________________________ 47. What problem does Liu Chunhe have in the movie? ___________________________________________________________________ 48. How does Liu Chunhe overcome his problems? ___________________________________________________________________ 49. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Liu Chunhe? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It’s a family drama. 47 He has cerebral palsy./ He has difficulties in speaking clearly and moving around. 48. He practices writing by controlling his shaking hands and practices speaking again and again./ He spends a lot of time practicing writing, trying to control his shaking hands. He also practices speaking again and again. 49. 这部电影向我们表明，无论困难有多大，只要我们心怀梦想并不断努力，就能够绽放光芒。 50. He is brave and never loses hope.（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍电影《小小的我》讲述脑瘫少年刘春和克服身体障碍、追求梦想的励志故事，展现了坚持与勇气的力量。 【46题详解】 根据原文第二句“It’s a family drama”可知，它是一个家庭剧。故填It’s a family drama. 【47题详解】 根据“... a teenager with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Liu Chunhe has great difficulties in speaking clearly and moving around because of his illness.”可知，他因脑瘫导致说话和行动困难。故填He has cerebral palsy./ He has difficulties in speaking clearly and moving around. 【48题详解】 根据“In the movie, Liu Chunhe tries very hard to overcome his problems. He spends a lot of time practicing writing, trying to control (控制) his shaking hands. He also practices speaking again and again, hoping to express himself clearly.”可知，他通过练习写字和控制颤抖的手、反复练习说话来克服困难。故填He practices writing by controlling his shaking hands and practices speaking again and again./ He spends a lot of time practicing writing, trying to control his shaking hands. He also practices speaking again and again. 【49题详解】 分析句子可知，This movie翻译为“这部电影”；shows us翻译为“向我们表明”；no matter how big the difficulties are翻译为“无论困难有多大”；as long as we have dreams and keep working hard翻译为“只要我们心怀梦想并不断努力”；we can shine翻译为“我们能够绽放光芒”。故填：这部电影向我们表明，无论困难有多大，只要我们心怀梦想并不断努力，就能够绽放光芒。 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，主要介绍电影《小小的我》讲述脑瘫少年刘春和克服身体障碍、追求梦想的励志故事，展现了坚持与勇气的力量，所以可以说他是勇敢且始终怀抱希望的。故填He is brave and never loses hope.（答案合理即可） 五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Bob: Hi, Sam. __________51__________? Sam: I’m reading Future. It’s about the future. Bob: Wow. ___________52___________? Sam: There will be more human-like robots in the future. Bob: You mean robots will be everywhere? Amazing! ____________53____________? Sam: I want to be a robot engineer. I’m really interested in robots. I will make robots that can do lots of things. Bob: Sounds cool! How are you going to do that? Sam: ___________54___________. Bob: Sounds like a good plan. Sam: What about you? Bob: I want to be a robot trainer. The robots I train will be able to play with kids. They’ll teach kids to learn and have fun. Do you think we can make it happen? Sam: Sure. As long as we study hard, we will make our dreams come true. Bob: Great! Oh, there will be a robot festival in our robot club next weekend. It’s gonna be super fun! Can you come? Sam: ___________55___________. I just can’t wait! 【答案】51. What are you doing/reading? 52. What will the future be like? 53. What do you want to be when you grow up? 54. I’m going to read many books about robots./I’m going to also ask teachers for help./I’m going to watch videos about making robots./I’ll try to make small robots by myself./... 55. Sure. I’d love to./Sure. That sounds great. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sam和Bob讨论未来和机器人的对话，主要介绍了Sam想成为机器人工程师，Bob想当机器人训练师，两人相约参加下周的机器人节。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m reading Future.”可知，Bob看到Sam在看书，需询问对方正在做什么或读什么。故填What are you doing/reading? 【52题详解】 根据“It’s about the future.”和“There will be more human-like robots in the future.”可知，Sam提到书是关于未来的，Bob自然询问未来的样子。故填What will the future be like? 【53题详解】 根据“I want to be a robot engineer.”可知，聊完未来，Bob询问Sam的职业理想，与后文Sam的回答自己未来的职业相对应。故填What do you want to be when you grow up? 【54题详解】 根据“How are you going to do that?”可知，Bob问如何实现目标，Sam需说明具体计划。故填I’m going to read many books about robots./I’m going to also ask teachers for help./I’m going to watch videos about making robots./I’ll try to make small robots by myself./... 【55题详解】 根据“Can you come?”和“I just can’t wait!”可知，Bob邀请Sam参加活动，Sam应表示欣然接受。故填Sure. I’d love to./Sure. That sounds great. 六、书面表达（计15分） 56. 寒假即将开始，你的英语老师正组织同学们从运动、旅行、学习、做家务等方面交流寒假生活及打算。请你根据以下问题提示，用英语写一篇发言稿在班内交流。 1. What did you do last winter holiday? And how did you feel? 2. What’s your plan for the coming winter holiday? 3. How are you going to do that? 4. If you do these, what will happen? 要求： 1.条理清晰，要点齐全，逻辑严密，书写规范。可适当拓展。不少于80词。 2.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Last winter holiday, I went skiing with my family and read two English books. I felt excited and relaxed. For the coming holiday, I plan to improve my math, exercise daily, and help my parents with housework. First, I’ll study math for one hour every morning. Then I’ll play basketball in the afternoon. Finally, I’ll clean my room on weekends. If I do these, I will not only become healthier but also learn new skills. My parents will be happy too! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”、“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：简单描述去年的活动与感受； 第二步：明确今年计划，分点说明具体行动； 第三步：书写结尾，预测结果。 [亮点词汇] ①excited and relaxed兴奋与放松 ②improve my math提高我的数学 ③on weekends在周末 ④new skills新技能 [高分句型] ①If I do these, I will not only become healthier but also learn new skills.（not only...but also...句型及If引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024～2025学年度上学期期末质量检测试题 八年级英语 2025.1 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 答案: 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5. _________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. A. Lisa. B. Nelly. C. Tom. 7. A. Because it is the newest theater. B. Because it has the biggest screens. C. Because it has the best service and the best seats. 8. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 9. A. He’ll be tired. B. He will get up late. C. His mother will be angry. 10. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Lucy is as old as Anna. 12. Lucy always gets better grades than Anna. 13. Both Lucy and Anna like reading and telling jokes. 14. Lucy is good at writing and Anna does well in singing. 15. Lucy and Anna hardly ever talk about problems. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. When will they have the party? They will have the party at 3:00 p. m.___________________________. 17. Where will they have the party? They will have it in the___________________________ room. 18. What will happen if the students watch a video at the party? Some students will be___________________________. 19. How much yogurt will they buy? They will buy___________________________ cups of yogurt. 20. What will Linda do first? She will___________________________ for the classmates. 二、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题1分，计25分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Learn to Cook Ice Cream Do you love ice cream? Homemade ice cream tastes delicious, and it is easy and fun to make. Let’s have a try! Ingredients: *1/2 cup of half-and-half (牛奶和奶油的混合物) *1 spoon of sugar *1 cup of ice *3 spoons of salt *a big bag and a small bag Instructions: * Pour 1/2 cup of half-and-half into a bag and mix it with sugar. * Half fill another bigger bag with ice and add 3 spoons of salt into it. * Put the milk bag into the ice bag. * Get gloves (手套) for shaking and shake for more than 6 minutes. If you successfully make some ice cream, you can enjoy it now! 1. What does the writer think of making homemade ice cream? A. Easy and fun. B. Difficult but fun. C. Easy but boring. 2. How much sugar do we need? A. 1/2 spoon. B. 1 spoon. C. 3 spoons. 3. What don’t you need if you make this homemade ice cream? A. Sugar. B. Salt. C. Chocolate. 4. What is the third step to make homemade ice cream? A. Shake the bags for 6 minutes. B. Fill another bigger bag with ice. C. Put the milk bag into the ice bag. 5. What do you think the passage is? A. A reply to an invitation. B. A page from a cookbook. C. Resolutions to New Year. B Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day. When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs (楼梯) from the third floor, her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back. She lost her balance (平衡) and fell down the stairs. She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. “Ouch! That hurt!” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away. Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week. In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident. They talked for long hours. They left hospital on the same day. The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again. Han Mei could not go to school. She was upset. Wang Hong went to visit her. She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up. They played chess and watched cartoons together. When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong. They visited many places together too. Since then, Wang Hong has been Han Mei’s best friend. “This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily I got a best friend,” thought Han Mei. 6. What happened to Han Mei at school? A. She fell down on the third floor. B. She broke her arm in a car accident. C. She got hurt and was sent to hospital. 7. Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital? A. Li Dan. B. Xu Nuo. C. Wang Hong. 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Han Mei went to many places with Wang Hong. B. Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hong. C. Han Mei told Wang Hong interesting stories. 9. The right order of the following statements is _________. ①Wang Hong made Han Mei happy. ②Han Mei and Wang Hong studied and played together. ③Han Mei and Wang Hong met and got to know each other. A. ③①② B. ③②① C. ①③② 10 What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience? A. Health is the most important thing. B. A bad thing may bring a good result. C. Friends should bring out the best in each other. C Usually, people visit bookstores to buy books. But those who walk into Cotoha come to see its owner, Chen Bing-Hong. They bring him books with different problems. Some have lost their covers (封面), some are missing a few pages, and some have pages that are falling out. Chen can always fix (修复) the books and make them whole again. Chen sees himself as a doctor. He says that books, like people, get sick and need help. In Taiwan, there are not many “doctors” like him, and most of them work for big libraries and museums. If big libraries and museums are hospitals, Chen’s bookstore is a health center. Big libraries and museums fix important old books with serious problems, and Chen helps people with books that have smaller problems. However, the smaller size of the problems doesn’t mean Chen’s job is less important. Chen gave an example of a science book he once worked on. It was very old and half of its cover was lost. Its owner still wanted to keep it because it was a gift from a teacher who helped him follow his dream of studying science. When he got his book back, he was very surprised at the new-old book. He felt he was brought back to the days with his teacher. Seeing the owner’s smile made Chen happy, because smiles like that are what his magic is for. 11. Why does the writer talk about doctors and a health center in the reading? A. To explain Chen’s services. B. To explain Chen’s love for books. C. To show why bookstores are important. 12. Why is Chen Bing-Hong’s job important in the example he gave? A. It allows people to get books as gifts. B. It saves people money on new books. C. It helps people think of special moments in the past. 13 What does Chen Bing-Hong think of himself? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A librarian. 14. What does the underlined phrase “his magic” mean? A Fixing books. B. Making book owners smile. C. Finding books that are long lost. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Book Lover’s work B. Big Libraries and Small Bookstores C. The Magic of Book-fixing in Cotoha D Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, about 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some points in their lives. Now, scientists have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Scientists say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. Scientists believe some shyness is genetic (遗传的). Family size may be another factor (因素): Scientists at Harvard University found 66 percent of shy children had older brothers and sisters. These children were often bullied (欺负) by their brothers and sisters. As a result they became shy. However, children with no brothers or sisters can be shy, too. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. It’s hard for them to develop social skills as children from big families. You may also be shy because of your birthplace. In Japan, most people are shy. But in Israel (以色列), only one third of people are. In Japan, when people fail, they blame (责备) themselves. In Israel, people often blame other things, such as family, friends, or bad luck. For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome (克服) your shyness. They advise trying new things and talking with others more. 16. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people are shy? A. Genetic factor. B. Family size. C. School grades. 17. If a shy child has brothers and sisters, they may________. A. play with him all the time B. help him to be confident C. bully the child and make him or her shyer 18. _________ feel shy at some points in their lives. A. Almost 80 percent of people B. Less than 30 percent of people C. Fifteen to twenty percent of people 19. Scientists give __________ as advice to shy people. A. blaming their failure on others B. trying new things and talking more C. staying away from other shy people 20. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. （二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E Everyone wants to be successful. However, being successful is not easy. A study shows that successful people have similar habits. For example, starting a day in the right way is very important to them. ___21___ Get up an hour earlier. Getting up an hour earlier is a good way to start the day. ___22___ Benjamin Franklin would probably agree. He once said, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有的) and wise.” ___23___ After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why? Health experts say that this drink can jump-start (启动) your body’s cells (细胞), and keep them moving all day. Don’t jump into social media (社交媒体) when you wake up. ___24___ You decide to open up your Weibo. Well, don’t. Why? Because it may bring unhealthy feelings. You see a Weibo post about some society problems and the heated(激烈的) discussion interests you. Before you know it, you’re angry with people you don’t even know. Exercise! The middle of the day is a busy time for most people. After a busy day, you may not have time or energy to exercise. ___25___ Isabel Smith, one of the experts, said, “To feel better during the day, I tried morning exercise for a month. The result was amazing (令人惊奇的).”She also said that she would try her best to keep doing so. A. You wake up in the morning. B. Drink a glass of water with lemon juice. C. Exercising in the morning stops that from happening. D. Here are some good habits to start a day properly (正确地). E. Studies show that the morning is the best part of a day. F. I think it is necessary to drink enough water every day. 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供前5小题选用，第二个方框供后5小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. successful B. decided to C. without D. kids E. as well as F. play a role A family is sharing their love for reading around the U. S. by school bus. Matthew Swanson and his wife (妻子) Robbi Behr are writers of children’s books. They enjoy spending time writing and talking with children. Last August, they ___26___ have a book trip. They drove a colorful school bus with their four ___27___ , aged from 6 to 15, and their pet dog. The family has visited over 45 poor primary schools in the past months. They also brought students a lot of books ___28___ gifts. They hoped the activity could ___29___ in helping these children in poor schools. And it was truly ___30___ . Students and teachers welcomed them warmly. A. sell B. something meaningful C. buy D. difference E. better F. talented Sara Snider is a teacher from McElwain Elementary in Denver. She thought their visit was truly special. She said that Matthew and Robbi were ___31___ in communicating(交流) with students. They did many things with the students, reading books, playing games and sharing stories. The students really liked them. Now, the family is very popular on the Internet. For Matthew and Robbi, they are doing ___32___ . Reading makes a big ___33___ to young people’s lives. They hope that by reading books, children can live a ___34___ life and know more about the world. They plan to ___35___ 25,000 books to students in poor schools. They hope more children can enjoy the fun of reading. B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Dr. Know, I’m the monitor (班长) in a middle school. When my classmates break some rules, I usually write ___36___ (they) down and tell the teacher. But sometimes, I am afraid that they will be angry with me and ___37___ (not talk) to me. What should I do? Henry Hi Henry, Your problem made me think of ___38___ old saying: “You can please (取悦) some of the people some of the time, ___39___ you can’t please all the people all the time.” If you need to report a student’s behavior (表现), you should. It is the ___40___ (useful) way to make a good environment for your class. You could also talk to them. For example, you can say: “___41___ you’re making noise, you know it’s my job ___42___ (report) that. Don’t make our lives difficult and do the right thing.” After that, the student may understand you. To make things better, we need to do what we should, but do it ___43___ a right way. You can let go of some small things as long as they are not so important. But if they are, you should take it ___44___ (serious). You can’t please all the people all the time, but with some smart ____45____ (action), you can please most of them, most of the time. Dr. Know 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Have you ever watched the movie Little Me starring Jackson Yee? It’s a family drama which tells the inspiring (鼓舞人心的) story of Liu Chunhe, a teenager with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Liu Chunhe has great difficulties in speaking clearly and moving around because of his illness. People often look at him in a strange way. However, he has a strong and brave heart. He dreams of having a normal life, just like other kids. His grandmother is his biggest support. She always encourages him and makes him believe that he can do it. In the movie, Liu Chunhe tries very hard to overcome his problems. He spends a lot of time practicing writing, trying to control (控制) his shaking hands. He also practices speaking again and again, hoping to express himself clearly. Although the progress is slow, he never gives up. He wants to achieve his grandmother’s dream of being on the stage, and in this way, he can find his own value. This movie shows us that no matter (无论) how big the difficulties are as long as we have dreams and keep working hard, we can shine (发光). It encourages us to be brave when we face difficulties in our lives and never lose hope. 46. What kind of movie is Little Me? ___________________________________________________________________ 47. What problem does Liu Chunhe have in the movie? ___________________________________________________________________ 48. How does Liu Chunhe overcome his problems? ___________________________________________________________________ 49. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Liu Chunhe? ___________________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Bob: Hi, Sam. __________51__________? Sam: I’m reading Future. It’s about the future. Bob: Wow. ___________52___________? Sam: There will be more human-like robots in the future. Bob: You mean robots will be everywhere? Amazing! ____________53____________? Sam: I want to be a robot engineer. I’m really interested in robots. I will make robots that can do lots of things. Bob: Sounds cool! How are you going to do that? Sam: ___________54___________. Bob: Sounds like a good plan. Sam: What about you? Bob: I want to be a robot trainer. The robots I train will be able to play with kids. They’ll teach kids to learn and have fun. Do you think we can make it happen? Sam: Sure. As long as we study hard, we will make our dreams come true. Bob: Great! Oh, there will be a robot festival in our robot club next weekend. It’s gonna be super fun! Can you come? Sam: ___________55___________. I just can’t wait! 六、书面表达（计15分） 56. 寒假即将开始，你的英语老师正组织同学们从运动、旅行、学习、做家务等方面交流寒假生活及打算。请你根据以下问题提示，用英语写一篇发言稿在班内交流。 1. What did you do last winter holiday? And how did you feel? 2. What’s your plan for the coming winter holiday? 3. How are you going to do that? 4. If you do these, what will happen? 要求： 1.条理清晰，要点齐全，逻辑严密，书写规范。可适当拓展。不少于80词。 2.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $