精品解析：山东省日照市东港区2024-2025学年上学期七年级期末统考试英语试题

义务教育学校学生发展质量检测2024年秋季学期测评 七年级英语试题 （满分90分，时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。 3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peter puts on his schoolbag, walks to catch his bus home. With all the things he needs to ___1___ his science project this weekend, his schoolbag is ___2___. “Hey, Peter.” Sam runs up to him. “My dad’s having a park clean-up this weekend. Can you help out?” Peter knows he doesn’t have ___3___ to help, but he doesn’t want to let Sam down. “I guess I can.” Then Peter gets on the bus and meets Kate. “Peter, I have to ___4___ Mrs. Miller’s dogs this weekend. Do you think you can ___5___ me?” “Um…, I guess I can.” “Great!” Kate says goodbye ___6___ the bus gets to the stop. Peter’s schoolbag feels even heavier. He walks into the house and sits down ___7___ on the sofa. “Bad day?” his mother asks. “More like bad weekend. I have to finish my project, help Sam with the clean-up, ___8___ help Kate walk dogs.” “Sounds like you ___9___ too many things this weekend,” his mother says. “I know, but they are my friends. I can’t say ‘___10___’ to them. What should I do?” Peter asks. “I’m ___11___ you want to help your friends, but you need to do your own things, too.” Peter knows she is ___12___.“Mom, do you think they’ll get angry?” “They’re your friends. If they know you need time to finish your project, they’ll understand (理解).” Peter nods (点头) and gets the phone. He ___13___ Sam and Kate about the truth (事实). Then Peter turns to his mom, “They’re ___14___ with it, and they both want to help with my project, too.” “I know it will ___15___,” Mom says. Peter smiles. “Yeah, because friends help each other out.” 1. A. know B. put C. finish D. change 2. A. small B. heavy C. empty D. big 3. A. time B. interest C. money D. reason 4. A. walk B. move C. play D. wash 5. A. tell B. help C. wait D. share 6. A. when B. while C. where D. before 7. A. quickly B. happily C. safely D. heavily 8. A. because B. and C. so D. but 9. A. spend B. reply C. have D. begin 10. A. no B. hi C. yes D. goodbye 11. A. happy B. worried C. sad D. surprised 12. A. kind B. right C. nice D. wrong 13. A. talks B. speaks C. says D. tells 14. A. fine B. bored C. interested D. angry 15. A. run out B. come out C. work out D. get out 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Peter周末需完成科学项目，却答应帮朋友Sam和Kate做事，在妈妈建议下告知朋友实情，最终朋友理解并愿帮忙的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：带着周末完成科学项目所需的所有东西，他的书包很重。 know知道；put放；finish完成；change改变。根据“his science project this weekend”及后文可知，他这周末需要完成科学项目。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：带着周末完成科学项目所需的所有东西，他的书包很重。 small小的；heavy重的；empty空的；big大的。根据“With all the things”可知，带了所有的东西，因此书包是重的。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：Peter知道他没有时间帮忙，但不想让Sam失望。 time时间；interest兴趣；money钱；reason原因。根据“his science project this weekend”可知，他周末需要完成科学项目，因此是没有时间去帮忙。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：Peter，这个周末我得遛Miller夫人的狗。 walk散步；move移动；play玩；wash洗。根据“Mrs. Miller’s dogs”可知，指遛狗，用动词walk。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：你觉得你能帮我吗？ tell告诉；help帮助；wait等待；share分享。根据“Mrs. Miller’s dogs this weekend.”可知，是请求帮忙遛狗。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：当公交车到站时，Kate道别了。 when当……时；while与此同时；where哪里；before在……之前。根据“the bus gets to the stop.”可知，是在公交车到站时道别。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他走进房子，重重地坐在沙发上。 quickly快速地；happily高兴地；safely安全地；heavily重重地。根据“schoolbag feels even heavier”可知，他的情绪应是沉重地，因此是重重地坐在沙发上。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我得完成项目、帮Sam做清洁，还要帮Kate遛狗。 because因为；and和；so所以；but但是。根据“finish my project, help Sam with the clean-up, ... help Kate walk dogs.”可知，三者是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：听起来这个周末你有太多事要做。 spend花费；reply回复；have有；begin开始。根据“finish my project, help Sam with the clean-up, ... help Kate walk dogs.”可知，这周末有很多事要做。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我不能对他们说 “不”。 no不；hi嗨；yes是的；goodbye再见。根据“I know, but they are my friends.”可知，他们是最好的朋友，不能对他们说“不”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我很高兴你想帮助朋友，但你也需要做自己的事情。 happy高兴的；worried担心的；sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“you want to help your friends”可知，妈妈是很高兴Peter想要帮助朋友。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：Peter知道她是对的。 kind善良的；right对的；nice好的；wrong错误的。根据“I’m ... you want to help your friends, but you need to do your own things, too”可知，是认为妈妈的建议是对的。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他告诉Sam和Kate实情。 talks谈话；speaks说；says说；tells告诉。根据“Sam and Kate about the truth”可知，是给Sam和Kate打电话告诉实情。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他们对此没意见，他们也都想帮我做项目。 fine好的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；angry生气的。根据“and they both want to help with my project, too.”可知，告诉实情后，朋友们都没有意见，fine符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我知道事情会解决的。 run out用完；come out出版；work out解决；get out出去。根据“They’re ... with it, and they both want to help with my project, too.”可知，朋友都表示理解并愿意帮忙，由此可知问题得到了解决。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Space Club Are the stars calling you? Why not meet us at the Space Club every Thursday at 6:00 p.m.? We learn about the stars in a fun way. Are you interested in the universe (宇宙)? Come and join us this Thursday evening! For more information, call Leo at 5968-4457 before 3:00 p.m. this Tuesday. Gardening Club Like getting your hands dirty or watching people planting trees? Our Gardening Club meets every Saturday at 9:00 a.m. We’ll show you how to plant in the garden. Get ready to plant your own flowers and vegetables! Come with us this weekend. Find out more at tinyurl.com. Story-telling Club Do you love stories? Join our Story-telling Club! We meet every Wednesday after school at 4:40 p.m. Tell your stories, listen to others, and be better at telling stories in an interesting way. Let’s build a story together. It’s all about fun. Come and join us this Wednesday! Please call Sam at 235-1143. 16. When should Susan go if she wants to join the Space Club? A Every Wednesday at 4:40 p.m. B. Every Saturday at 9:00 a.m. C. Every Tuesday at 3:00 p.m. D. Every Thursday at 6:00 p.m. 17. What can you do in the Gardening Club? A. Study the stars. B. Play games in the garden. C. Plant the vegetables. D. Tell some stories. 18. In which part of student newspaper can we read the text? A. Science Study. B. Students’ Life. C. Travel Stories. D. Healthy Habits. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三所学生社团：太空俱乐部、园艺俱乐部、故事俱乐部的招募广告，分别介绍了每个社团的活动时间、活动内容以及咨询方式。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Space Club...Why not meet us at the Space Club every Thursday at 6:00 p.m.?”可知，太空俱乐部的活动时间是每周四下午6点，因此苏珊若想加入，需要在这个时间前往。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gardening Club...We’ll show you how to plant in the garden. Get ready to plant your own flowers and vegetables!”可知，园艺俱乐部会教大家在花园里种植，还可以种自己的花和蔬菜。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文是三个学生社团的招募启事，内容和学生的课余生活相关，因此在报纸Students’ Life，即学生生活板块可以阅读到。故选B。 B It’s Mirha’s first day of school. She is excited to learn, to play and to make friends at school. She stands up in front of the class and says, “Hello, everyone. My name is Mirha!” Mirha thinks her name is easy, but her classmates can’t say it right. Even some of her teachers say it wrong! “Hi, Nerha!” “Hi, Neha!” “Hi, Maha”... Mirha wants to correct (纠正) them. But she doesn’t. She is too shy (害羞的). When Mirha gets home, she asks, “Mum, can I have a new name?” Her mother looks at her and says, “My dear, your grandma chooses your name from a book. It has good wishes to you. She likes your sunny face. It is a good name for you.” Yes! Mirha’s name is different, but this isn’t a bad thing. It just means her name is special. “You’ re right, Mum! I love my name. I can tell everyone my name is Mirha.” The next morning at school. Mirha corrects her classmates and teachers about her name. They all like her beautiful name. Soon Mirha makes many friends at school and she always tries to be a “Mirha girl”. 19. What happens to Mirha on the first day of school? A. She doesn’t like school days. B. She can’t make any friends. C. Her classmates can’t say her name right. D. Her teachers don’t like her name. 20. After talking with her mother, Mirha ________. A. thinks her name is good and special B. finds a good name with good wishes C. knows her mother gives her the name D. teaches her grandma to read the name 21. Where does Mirha’s grandma choose her name? A. From a book. B. From a movie. C. From a song. D. From a newspaper. 22. Which of the following sentence is TRUE? A. All Mirha’s teachers can say her name right. B. Mirha makes many friends at school. C. Mirha doesn’t care about her classmates. D. Mirha has a new name at last. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Mirha开学因名字被读错想改名，经妈妈开导后接纳并喜欢上自己特别的名字，还交到了朋友。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mirha thinks her name is easy, but her classmates can’t say it right.”可知，Mirha开学第一天，她的同学无法正确说出她的名字。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段妈妈说的话“‘It is a good name for you.’”和第六段“Yes! Mirha’s name is different, but this isn’t a bad thing. It just means her name is special.”以及Mirha的回应“‘You’ re right, Mum! I love my name.’”可知，Mirha觉得她的名字美好又特别。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“‘My dear, your grandma chooses your name from a book.’”可知，Mirha奶奶从一本书里为她选了名字。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Soon Mirha makes many friends at school...”可知，Mirha在学校交了很多朋友。故选B。 C Bill is a student in my class. He has a busy timetable. Bill studies engineering (工程学) at Cairo University (大学). Bill takes five courses. They are physics, maths, English, engineering and history. His favourite subjects are physics and maths. Bill is a busy student. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. every weekday. He studies every evening. He has many classes every week. Bill has three classes every morning. He has physics from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m., maths from 9:15 a.m. to 10:15 a.m. and engineering from 10:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. On Monday and Wednesday, he has English. His English class is from 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. On Thursday afternoon, he has history from 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. In the evening, Bill studies in the library. On Sunday, he gets up one hour later than weekdays. He meets his study group. It is from 12:30 p.m. to 1:30 p.m. In his free time, Bill relaxes with friends. Sometimes, Bill goes to the cinema. Sometimes, he goes to Camera Club because he likes taking photos. Bill says, “My university life is very busy. I have a lot of exams and projects, but I always have time to relax with friends and family, especially at the weekend.” 23. What time does Bill get up on Sunday? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 6:00 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. D. At 9:00 a.m. 24. What classes does Bill have in the morning? A. Physics, maths and English. B. Engineering, maths and history. C. Physics, maths and history. D. Engineering, physics and maths. 25. Which of the following sentences about Bill’s activities is TRUE? A. Bill is very busy and has no time to relax on weekdays. B. Bill studies in the library on Sunday. C. Bill relaxes with friends in different ways in his free time. D. Bill spends all his free time on his hobbies on weekends. 26. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Bill’s favorite subjects at Cairo University. B. Bill’s busy timetable and university life. C. The classes Bill takes at Cairo University. D. Bill’s ways to relax in his free time. 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大学生Bill的繁忙作息安排与课后休闲放松的方式。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He gets up at 6:00 a.m. every weekday.”和第三段“On Sunday, he gets up one hour later than weekdays.”可知，他周日起床时间比工作日要晚一小时，即7点。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Bill has three classes every morning. He has physics...maths...engineering...”可知，Bill早上有三节课，分别是物理、数学和工程学。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In his free time, Bill relaxes with friends. Sometimes, Bill goes to the cinema. Sometimes, he goes to Camera Club because he likes taking photos.”可知，Bill会在空闲的时间里和朋友去电影院、也会去摄影俱乐部，用不同的方式放松自己。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章重点介绍了Bill在大学里的繁忙作息安排以及休闲放松等方式，全面介绍了Bill的大学生活。故选B。 D Animals and insects do not have a language like ours. They do not talk to each other in words and sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have ways to communicate (沟通). Can you see the rabbit’s tail (尾巴) which is moving up and down? When rabbits see this, they run. They know that there is danger. The rabbit uses its body language to tell others without making sounds. Many other animals use this kind of language. When a bee finds some food, it goes back to its home and does a little dance in the air to tell the bees where the food is. Some animals say things by making sounds. A dog barks when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when it’s happy. Some birds make different sounds with their own meanings. Sometimes we humans speak in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” or “Ah” when we are afraid or happy. We have a large number of words with meanings of things, feelings or ideas. We can give each other all kinds of different information in words and sentences, but no other animals have so wonderful a language as we have. 27. How do rabbits tell the danger to each other? A By making sounds. B. By using words. C. By moving their tails. D. By running away. 28. What does the underlined phrase “this kind of language” refer to? A. Moving up and down. B. Making sounds. C. Body language. D. Doing a little dance. 29. Which of the following animals communicates by making sounds? A. Rabbits and bees. B. Bees and birds. C. Dogs and cats. D. Dogs and bees. 30. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Animals have a better language than humans. B. Humans can communicate more ideas than animals. C. All animals use the same way to communicate. D. Insects have no way to communicate with each other. 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物和昆虫虽然没有像人类一样的语言，但它们通过身体语言、声音等方式进行沟通。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rabbit uses its body language to tell others without making sounds.”和“Can you see the rabbit’s tail (尾巴) which is moving up and down?”可知，兔子通过尾巴动作传递危险信号。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The rabbit uses its body language to tell others without making sounds. Many other animals use this kind of language.”可知，兔子会用肢体语言来传达信息，且不会发出声音，许多其他动物也会使用这种语言，划线部分指代前文提到的“身体语言”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A dog barks when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when it’s happy.”可知，狗和猫通过声音交流。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We can give each other all kinds of different information in words and sentences, but no other animals have so wonderful a language as we have.”可知，我们可以通过单词和句子，互相传递各种各样的信息，但没有任何其他动物拥有像我们这样精妙的语言。由此推知人类可以比动物交流更多的想法。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. Pauline makes a spelling m________ in the test. 【答案】mistake##istake 【解析】 【详解】句意：Pauline在考试中犯了一个拼写错误。根据“Pauline makes a spelling...in the test.”可知，Pauline在考试中犯了一个拼写错误。make a mistake意为“犯错”，动词短语，固定搭配，其中mistake是单数可数名词，作make的宾语。故填mistake。 32. There is a dining hall a________ from the teachers’ building. 【答案】across##cross 【解析】 【详解】句意：在教师大楼对面有一个食堂。根据“There is a dining hall ... from the teachers’ building.”及首字母可知，教师大楼的对面有一个食堂，across from“在……对面”符合。故填across。 33. The Erhu is one of the most popular musical i________ in China. 【答案】instruments##nstruments 【解析】 【详解】句意：二胡是中国最受欢迎的乐器之一。musical instrument意为“乐器”，固定搭配，其中instrument为可数名词单数；再根据“one of+the+adj.最高级+名词复数”可知，空处应使用复数，instrument的复数形式是instruments。故填instruments。 34. Ella thinks geography is interesting but a little d________ for her. 【答案】difficult##ifficult 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ella认为地理很有趣，但对她来说有点难。根据转折词“but”以及前文提到地理“有趣”的正面评价可知，空格处需要填一个表达负面感受的形容词，再结合所给首字母“d”和描述学科特点的常用词汇逻辑，可知此处应填表示“困难的”含义的单词difficult，在句中作表语。故填difficult。 35. We r________ the flag every Monday morning at school. 【答案】raise##aise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每周一早上在学校升国旗。根据首字母提示和“We...the flag every Monday morning at school.”可知，此处指我们每周一早上在学校升国旗，根据时间状语“every Monday morning”及主语“We”可知，本句为一般现在时态，动词应用原形，动词raise“升起”，符合语境。故填raise。 36. This activity is ________ (有意义的), as it helps people in need. 【答案】meaningful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项活动是很有意义的，因为它能帮助那些需要帮助的人。“有意义的”对应的英文是meaningful，形容词，作is的表语。故填meaningful。 37. Jane is a TV ________ (记者) and works for long hours every day. 【答案】reporter 【解析】 【详解】句意：简是一名电视台记者，每天都要工作很长时间。根据汉语提示可知，reporter“记者”，可数名词；根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填reporter。 38. I need to ________ (准备) for my book report next week. 【答案】prepare 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要为下周的图书报告做好准备。由汉语提示可知，此处考查短语prepare for“为……做好准备”。“need to”后接动词原形。故填prepare。 39. The movie is excellent. I ________ (真地) like it. 【答案】really##truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影很棒。我真地喜欢它。真地“really/truly”，此处修饰动词“like”。故填really/truly。 40. Many people love to ________ (收集) things, like postcards and toys. 【答案】collect 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢收集东西，比如明信片和玩具collect“收集”，love to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填collect。 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 We have a small vegetable garden in our school. All my classmates work hard at it and the plants grow ___41___ (good). One day, I’m ___42___ (surprise) to see there are so many weeds (野草). I feel worried that the weeds will make ___43___ (us) plants grow slowly. So I often go and do something to help them grow faster. On Tuesday, during the lunch break, I pull (拔出) the weeds again ___44___ the garden. But I forget about time. When I’m pulling the weeds, I don’t know the class starts and no one notices me there. Later when I go back to the classroom, my teacher Ms Smith ___45___ (look) unhappy. “Peter, you’re late. We started the class ten ___46___ (minute) ago.” After class, my teacher asks me ___47___ I’m late for her class. I tell her that I forget about the time because of pulling the weeds. Ms Smith says, “Oh Peter, you are ___48___ very nice and kind boy, but it’s also important ___49___ (be) on time, right? I really want you ___50___ (keep) the school rules (规则) in mind.” “Thank you, Ms Smith. I will still help the plants and I will never be late for class.” 【答案】41. well 42. surprised 43. our 44. in 45. looks 46. minutes 47. why 48. a 49. to be 50. to keep 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者有一次因为在花园里拔草而忘记了上课的时间，后来在老师的教导下明白了要合理安排学习和做其他事情的时间。 【41题详解】 句意：我的同学们都很努力，植物也长得很好。grow是动词，应用副词修饰动词，good的副词形式为well。故填well。 【42题详解】 句意：一天，我惊讶地发现那里有好多野草。主语是I，系动词am作谓语，后接形容词构成系表结构，surprise的形容词形式为surprised。故填surprised。 【43题详解】 句意：我担心杂草会让我们的植物生长缓慢。plants前应用形容词性物主代词，our plants表示“我们的植物”。故填our。 【44题详解】 句意：周二午休时，我又在花园里拔了杂草。the garden表示地点，前面用介词in，表示“在花园里”。故填in。 【45题详解】 句意：当我回到教室时，我的老师史密斯女士看起来不高兴。根据“Later when I go back to the classroom”可知，句子应用一般现在时。主语是单数第三人称my teacher Ms Smith，故谓语动词用单数形式。look的三单形式为looks。故填looks。 【46题详解】 句意：我们十分钟前就开始上课了。根据“ten”可知，此处用minute的复数形式，ten minutes表示“十分钟”。故填minutes。 【47题详解】 句意：放学后，老师问我为什么上她的课迟到了。根据“After class, my teacher asks me”和“I’m late for her class”可知，此处是why引导宾语从句用来询问原因，故填why。 【48题详解】 句意：哦，彼得，你是个非常善良友好的男孩，但守时也很重要，对吧？根据“very nice and kind boy”可知，前面缺少不定冠词，very以辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a。a very nice and kind boy表示“一个非常善良友好的男孩”。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：哦，彼得，你是个非常善良友好的男孩，但守时也很重要，对吧？It’s important to do sth.表示“做某事很重要”，是固定搭配。故填to be。 【50题详解】 句意：我真的想要你牢记校规。want sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”。故填to keep。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Yan Hongsen is an 11-year-old primary school student from Zhejiang. He loves space and rockets (火箭). He knows a lot about them and he is good at making model (模型) rockets. So people call him the “rocket boy”. On 23rd September, 2024, Yan Hongsen’s second rocket was launched (发射) into the sky. How does Yan Hongsen learn space science? At the age of four, he shows interest in rockets. He reads a lot of books about space science. He also watches movies about it and looks for information on the Internet. Yan Hongsen’s parents buy many books for him. They also take him to many science museums all over China. As a space science lover, he also uses the computer to give online (网上的) space science classes. He wants other people to love space science too. Interest is the best teacher. It takes Yan Hongsen lots of time to learn space science. He works hard and wants to make rockets for our country one day. 51. How old is Yan Hongsen? ________________________________________ 52. What is Yan Hongsen good at? ________________________________________ 53. What do Yan Hongsen’s parents do for their son’s interest? ________________________________________ 54. What is Yan Hongsen’s dream? ________________________________________ 55. Give a title (题目) to the passage. ________________________________________ 【答案】51. He is 11 years old. 52. He is good at making model rockets. 53. They buy many books for him and take him to many science museums all over China. 54. His dream is to make rockets for our country one day. 55. A “Rocket Boy” 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了浙江小学生严弘森热爱太空和火箭，擅长制作火箭模型，表明他努力学习想为国家制造火箭的理想。 【51题详解】 根据“Yan Hongsen is an 11-year-old primary school student from Zhejiang.”可知，严弘森11岁。故填He is 11 (years old). 【52题详解】 根据“He knows a lot about them and he is good at making model (模型) rockets.”可知，他擅长制作火箭模型。故填He is good at making model rockets. 【53题详解】 根据“Yan Hongsen’s parents buy many books for him. They also take him to many science museums all over China.”可知，严弘森的父母给他买了许多书，还带他去全国各地的许多科技馆参观。故填They buy many books for him and take him to many science museums all over China. 【54题详解】 根据“He works hard and wants to make rockets for our country one day.”可知，他的理想是为我们的国家制造火箭。故填His dream is to make rockets for our country one day. 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了浙江11岁男孩严弘森热爱太空和火箭，擅长制作火箭模型，他的理想是为我们的国家制造火箭，A “Rocket Boy”“一个‘火箭男孩’”可以作为本文标题。故填A “Rocket Boy”。 六、写作（满分15分） 56. Read the post from an online forum by Li Xiaoming. Then write a reply (回复) to the post. 要求：1.词数80左右，结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.不得出现真实姓名。 By: Li Xiaoming on 09/01 6:30 PM My birthday is on 10th February. On that day, I always eat birthday noodles with eggs and enjoy my favourite chocolate cake. I also want to plant a small tree this year. I’d like to watch it grow with me. When is your birthday? How do you celebrate it? By: XXX on 10/01 7:15 PM __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Next time, I also want to do something different. Any good ideas? 【答案】例文 It’s a great idea to plant a tree on your birthday. My birthday is on 5th May. On my birthday, I usually have a party at home. My parents prepare a birthday cake for me. My friends come to my home and bring me some gifts. Then everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song. I make a wish and blow out the candles. After that, we enjoy the cake and delicious food. We also play games together. It’s fun. I really have a great time on my birthday. Next time, I also want to do something different. Any good ideas? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为在线论坛回复； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需回答生日日期、庆祝方式，并评价对方的种树提议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对对方的种树提议进行评价； 第二步，介绍自己的生日日期及庆祝方式； 第三步，书写结语（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ① make a wish许愿 ② blow out吹灭 ③ have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] I make a wish and blow out the candles.（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 义务教育学校学生发展质量检测2024年秋季学期测评 七年级英语试题 （满分90分，时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。 3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peter puts on his schoolbag, walks to catch his bus home. With all the things he needs to ___1___ his science project this weekend, his schoolbag is ___2___. “Hey, Peter.” Sam runs up to him. “My dad’s having a park clean-up this weekend. Can you help out?” Peter knows he doesn’t have ___3___ to help, but he doesn’t want to let Sam down. “I guess I can.” Then Peter gets on the bus and meets Kate. “Peter, I have to ___4___ Mrs. Miller’s dogs this weekend. Do you think you can ___5___ me?” “Um…, I guess I can.” “Great!” Kate says goodbye ___6___ the bus gets to the stop. Peter’s schoolbag feels even heavier. He walks into the house and sits down ___7___ on the sofa. “Bad day?” his mother asks. “More like bad weekend. I have to finish my project, help Sam with the clean-up, ___8___ help Kate walk dogs.” “Sounds like you ___9___ too many things this weekend,” his mother says. “I know, but they are my friends. I can’t say ‘___10___’ to them. What should I do?” Peter asks. “I’m ___11___ you want to help your friends, but you need to do your own things, too.” Peter knows she is ___12___.“Mom, do you think they’ll get angry?” “They’re your friends. If they know you need time to finish your project, they’ll understand (理解).” Peter nods (点头) and gets the phone. He ___13___ Sam and Kate about the truth (事实). Then Peter turns to his mom, “They’re ___14___ with it, and they both want to help with my project, too.” “I know it will ___15___,” Mom says. Peter smiles. “Yeah, because friends help each other out.” 1. A. know B. put C. finish D. change 2. A. small B. heavy C. empty D. big 3. A. time B. interest C. money D. reason 4. A. walk B. move C. play D. wash 5. A. tell B. help C. wait D. share 6. A. when B. while C. where D. before 7. A. quickly B. happily C. safely D. heavily 8. A. because B. and C. so D. but 9. A. spend B. reply C. have D. begin 10. A. no B. hi C. yes D. goodbye 11. A. happy B. worried C. sad D. surprised 12. A. kind B. right C. nice D. wrong 13. A. talks B. speaks C. says D. tells 14. A. fine B. bored C. interested D. angry 15. A. run out B. come out C. work out D. get out 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Space Club Are the stars calling you? Why not meet us at the Space Club every Thursday at 6:00 p.m.? We learn about the stars in a fun way. Are you interested in the universe (宇宙)? Come and join us this Thursday evening! For more information, call Leo at 5968-4457 before 3:00 p.m. this Tuesday. Gardening Club Like getting your hands dirty or watching people planting trees? Our Gardening Club meets every Saturday at 9:00 a.m. We’ll show you how to plant in the garden. Get ready to plant your own flowers and vegetables! Come with us this weekend. Find out more at tinyurl.com. Story-telling Club Do you love stories? Join our Story-telling Club! We meet every Wednesday after school at 4:40 p.m. Tell your stories, listen to others, and be better at telling stories in an interesting way. Let’s build a story together. It’s all about fun. Come and join us this Wednesday! Please call Sam at 235-1143. 16. When should Susan go if she wants to join the Space Club? A. Every Wednesday at 4:40 p.m. B. Every Saturday at 9:00 a.m. C. Every Tuesday at 3:00 p.m. D. Every Thursday at 6:00 p.m. 17. What can you do in the Gardening Club? A. Study the stars. B. Play games in the garden. C Plant the vegetables. D. Tell some stories. 18. In which part of student newspaper can we read the text? A. Science Study. B. Students’ Life. C. Travel Stories. D. Healthy Habits. B It’s Mirha’s first day of school. She is excited to learn, to play and to make friends at school. She stands up in front of the class and says, “Hello, everyone. My name is Mirha!” Mirha thinks her name is easy, but her classmates can’t say it right. Even some of her teachers say it wrong! “Hi, Nerha!” “Hi, Neha!” “Hi, Maha”... Mirha wants to correct (纠正) them. But she doesn’t. She is too shy (害羞的). When Mirha gets home, she asks, “Mum, can I have a new name?” Her mother looks at her and says, “My dear, your grandma chooses your name from a book. It has good wishes to you. She likes your sunny face. It is a good name for you.” Yes! Mirha’s name is different, but this isn’t a bad thing. It just means her name is special. “You’ re right, Mum! I love my name. I can tell everyone my name is Mirha.” The next morning at school. Mirha corrects her classmates and teachers about her name. They all like her beautiful name. Soon Mirha makes many friends at school and she always tries to be a “Mirha girl”. 19. What happens to Mirha on the first day of school? A. She doesn’t like school days. B. She can’t make any friends. C. Her classmates can’t say her name right. D. Her teachers don’t like her name. 20. After talking with her mother, Mirha ________. A. thinks her name is good and special B. finds a good name with good wishes C. knows her mother gives her the name D. teaches her grandma to read the name 21. Where does Mirha’s grandma choose her name? A. From a book. B. From a movie. C. From a song. D. From a newspaper. 22. Which of the following sentence is TRUE? A. All Mirha’s teachers can say her name right. B. Mirha makes many friends at school. C. Mirha doesn’t care about her classmates. D. Mirha has a new name at last. C Bill is a student in my class. He has a busy timetable. Bill studies engineering (工程学) at Cairo University (大学). Bill takes five courses. They are physics, maths, English, engineering and history. His favourite subjects are physics and maths. Bill is a busy student. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. every weekday. He studies every evening. He has many classes every week. Bill has three classes every morning. He has physics from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. maths from 9:15 a.m. to 10:15 a.m. and engineering from 10:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. On Monday and Wednesday, he has English. His English class is from 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. On Thursday afternoon, he has history from 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. In the evening, Bill studies in the library. On Sunday, he gets up one hour later than weekdays. He meets his study group. It is from 12:30 p.m. to 1:30 p.m. In his free time, Bill relaxes with friends. Sometimes, Bill goes to the cinema. Sometimes, he goes to Camera Club because he likes taking photos. Bill says, “My university life is very busy. I have a lot of exams and projects, but I always have time to relax with friends and family, especially at the weekend.” 23. What time does Bill get up on Sunday? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 6:00 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. D. At 9:00 a.m. 24. What classes does Bill have in the morning? A. Physics, maths and English. B. Engineering, maths and history. C. Physics, maths and history. D. Engineering, physics and maths. 25. Which of the following sentences about Bill’s activities is TRUE? A. Bill is very busy and has no time to relax on weekdays. B. Bill studies in the library on Sunday. C. Bill relaxes with friends in different ways in his free time. D. Bill spends all his free time on his hobbies on weekends. 26 What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Bill’s favorite subjects at Cairo University. B. Bill’s busy timetable and university life. C. The classes Bill takes at Cairo University. D. Bill’s ways to relax in his free time. D Animals and insects do not have a language like ours. They do not talk to each other in words and sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have ways to communicate (沟通). Can you see the rabbit’s tail (尾巴) which is moving up and down? When rabbits see this, they run. They know that there is danger. The rabbit uses its body language to tell others without making sounds. Many other animals use this kind of language. When a bee finds some food, it goes back to its home and does a little dance in the air to tell the bees where the food is. Some animals say things by making sounds. A dog barks when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when it’s happy. Some birds make different sounds with their own meanings. Sometimes we humans speak in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” or “Ah” when we are afraid or happy. We have a large number of words with meanings of things, feelings or ideas. We can give each other all kinds of different information in words and sentences, but no other animals have so wonderful a language as we have. 27. How do rabbits tell the danger to each other? A. By making sounds. B. By using words. C. By moving their tails. D. By running away. 28. What does the underlined phrase “this kind of language” refer to? A. Moving up and down. B. Making sounds. C. Body language. D. Doing a little dance. 29. Which of the following animals communicates by making sounds? A. Rabbits and bees. B. Bees and birds. C. Dogs and cats. D. Dogs and bees. 30. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Animals have a better language than humans. B. Humans can communicate more ideas than animals. C. All animals use the same way to communicate. D. Insects have no way to communicate with each other. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. Pauline makes a spelling m________ in the test. 32. There is a dining hall a________ from the teachers’ building. 33. The Erhu is one of the most popular musical i________ in China. 34. Ella thinks geography is interesting but a little d________ for her. 35. We r________ the flag every Monday morning at school. 36. This activity is ________ (有意义的), as it helps people in need. 37. Jane is a TV ________ (记者) and works for long hours every day. 38. I need to ________ (准备) for my book report next week. 39 The movie is excellent. I ________ (真地) like it. 40. Many people love to ________ (收集) things, like postcards and toys. 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 We have a small vegetable garden in our school. All my classmates work hard at it and the plants grow ___41___ (good). One day, I’m ___42___ (surprise) to see there are so many weeds (野草). I feel worried that the weeds will make ___43___ (us) plants grow slowly. So I often go and do something to help them grow faster. On Tuesday, during the lunch break, I pull (拔出) the weeds again ___44___ the garden. But I forget about time. When I’m pulling the weeds, I don’t know the class starts and no one notices me there. Later when I go back to the classroom, my teacher Ms Smith ___45___ (look) unhappy. “Peter, you’re late. We started the class ten ___46___ (minute) ago.” After class my teacher asks me ___47___ I’m late for her class. I tell her that I forget about the time because of pulling the weeds. Ms Smith says, “Oh Peter, you are ___48___ very nice and kind boy, but it’s also important ___49___ (be) on time, right? I really want you ___50___ (keep) the school rules (规则) in mind.” “Thank you, Ms Smith. I will still help the plants and I will never be late for class.” 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Yan Hongsen is an 11-year-old primary school student from Zhejiang. He loves space and rockets (火箭). He knows a lot about them and he is good at making model (模型) rockets. So people call him the “rocket boy”. On 23rd September, 2024, Yan Hongsen’s second rocket was launched (发射) into the sky. How does Yan Hongsen learn space science? At the age of four, he shows interest in rockets. He reads a lot of books about space science. He also watches movies about it and looks for information on the Internet. Yan Hongsen’s parents buy many books for him. They also take him to many science museums all over China. As a space science lover, he also uses the computer to give online (网上的) space science classes. He wants other people to love space science too. Interest is the best teacher. It takes Yan Hongsen lots of time to learn space science. He works hard and wants to make rockets for our country one day. 51. How old is Yan Hongsen? ________________________________________ 52. What is Yan Hongsen good at? ________________________________________ 53. What do Yan Hongsen’s parents do for their son’s interest? ________________________________________ 54. What is Yan Hongsen’s dream? ________________________________________ 55. Give a title (题目) to the passage. ________________________________________ 六、写作（满分15分） 56. Read the post from an online forum by Li Xiaoming. Then write a reply (回复) to the post. 要求：1.词数80左右，结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.不得出现真实姓名。 By: Li Xiaoming on 09/01 6:30 PM My birthday is on 10th February. On that day, I always eat birthday noodles with eggs and enjoy my favourite chocolate cake. I also want to plant a small tree this year. I’d like to watch it grow with me. When is your birthday? How do you celebrate it? By: XXX on 10/01 7:15 PM __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Next time, I also want to do something different. Any good ideas? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $