Unit 3 My weekend plan（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级上册

2025-2026学年英语六年级Unit 3 My weekend plan 单词、句型、语法专项练习 1、 单词专项练习 1. 英汉互译 (1) 去旅行 ___________ (2) 看电影 ___________ (3) 拜访祖父母 ___________ (4) 超市 ___________ (5) 漫画书 ___________ (6) 单词书 ___________ (7) 明信片 ___________ (8) 今晚 ___________ (9) 明天 ___________ (10) 春节 ___________ (11) this weekend ___________ (12) big dinner ___________ (13) dictionary ___________ (14) next week___________ (15) send a postcard___________ 2. 选出每组中不同类的一项 ( ) (1)A. film B. comic book C. storybook ( ) (2) A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. this weekend ( ) (3) A. Mid-Autumn Festival B. Spring Festival C. supermarket ( ) (4) A. buy B. have C. word book ( ) (5) A. together B. next week C. tonight 3.根据句子意思和首字母提示，补全单词。 (1) I'm going to buy a c___________ b___________ in the bookstore. (2) We are going to have a big d___________ at Spring Festival. (3) She is going to t___________ a t___________ with her family next month. (4) My sister is going to v___________ her grandparents this weekend. (5) They are going to eat m___________ c___________ on Mid-Autumn Festival. 2、 句型专项练习 1. 补全对话（选择合适的句子） A. What are you going to buy? B. Where are you going tomorrow? C. I'm going to the bookstore. D. Have a good time! E. I'm going to buy a word book and some postcards. Lily: Hi, Tom! 1. ___________ Tom: 2. ___________ Lily: 3. ___________ Tom: 4. ___________ I want to send the postcards to my pen pals. Lily: That's a good idea. 5. ___________ Tom: Thank you! 2. 根据情景写句子 (1) 你想知道对方这个周末要做什么，你可以问： (2) 你想告诉别人 “我明天要去科学博物馆”，你可以说： (3) 别人问你打算买什么，你回答 “我想买一本词典”，你可以说： (4) 你想询问对方什么时候去旅行，你可以问： (5) 你想祝福朋友 “旅途愉快”，你可以说：： 3. 句型转换 (1) I'm going to see a film this evening.（对划线部分提问） (2) She is going to buy a comic book in the bookstore.（对划线部分提问） (3) He will go to the library by subway.（对划线部分提问） (4) He will go to Beijing tomorrow.（改为 be going to 结构） (5) We are going to visit the science museum next week.（改为否定句 3、 语法专项练习 1.be going to 结构填空（用 am/is/are 填空） (1) I ___________ going to clean my room this afternoon. (2) She ___________ going to read a magazine tonight. (3) They ___________ going to take a trip next month. (4) My father ___________ going to cook dinner for us. (5) ___________ you going to the supermarket tomorrow? 2.选择正确的动词形式填空 (1) He is going to ___________ (buy / buys) a word book. (2) We will ___________ (have / has) a big dinner at Mid-Autumn Festival. (3) Let's ___________ (go / goes) to the cinema together. (4) She ___________ (is going to visit / visits) her grandparents next weekend. (5) What ___________ (are / do) you going to do tomorrow? 3.选时间状语填空（用 tomorrow /this weekend /next week /yesterday/now 填空） (1) I'm going to see my friend ___________. (2) They took a trip ___________.（提示：过去时） (3) We are going to have a party ___________. (4) He is doing his homework ___________.（提示：现在进行时） (5) My mother will go to Shanghai ___________. 4. 选择填空（语法综合） ( ) (1) —What ___________ you going to do? —I'm going to draw pictures. A. Am B. is C. are ( ) (2) They ___________ going to eat moon-cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. A. am B. are C. will ( ) (3) —___________ are you going to buy a comic book? —Tomorrow afternoon. A. What B. When C. Where ( ) (4) She ___________ going to the bookstore. She will stay at home. A. isn't B. not C. don't ( ) (5) —What are you going to buy? —I'm going to buy ___________. A. a apple B. two comic book C. some postcards 5. 改正句子中的错误（每题一处错误） (1) I am going to buys a dictionary. ____________________ (2) He is going to visit his grandma yesterday. ____________________ (3) They are go to take a trip next week. ____________________ (4) What are you going do this weekend? ____________________ (5) She will going to send a postcard to her friend. ____________________ 2025-2026学年英语六年级上册三单元专项练习答案及简要解析 一、单词专项练习 1. 英汉互译答案 (1) take a trip (2) see a film (3) visit my grandparents (4) supermarket (5) comic book (6) word book (7) postcard (8) tonight (9) tomorrow (10) Spring Festival (11) 这个周末 (12) 丰盛的晚餐 (13) 词典 (14) 下周 (15) 寄明信片 简要解析 - 核心考查单元周末/节日活动类短语（take a trip、see a film）、物品名词（comic book、dictionary）和时间状语（tonight、next week），需熟练掌握英汉对应及固定搭配。 - 注意“take a trip”是固定短语（表“去旅行”），“Spring Festival”是专有名词（首字母大写），“send a postcard”中send为动词（表“邮寄”）。 2. 选出每组中不同类的一项答案 (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) C (5) A 简要解析 - 解题关键：区分词汇词性/类别（名词、动词、时间状语、节日名称）： (1) B、C是“书籍类名词”，A是“活动类名词（电影）”，类别不同； (2) A、C是“将来时时间状语”，B是“过去时时间状语（昨天）”，类别不同； (3) A、B是“节日名称”，C是“场所名词（超市）”，类别不同； (4) A、B是“动词（买/拥有）”，C是“物品名词（单词书）”，类别不同； (5) B、C是“时间状语”，A是“副词（一起）”，类别不同。 3. 首字母填空答案 (1) comic; book (2) dinner (3) take; trip (4) visit (5) moon; cakes 简要解析 - 结合语境和单元核心词汇填空： (1) “在书店买”对应“漫画书”（comic book），是单元重点物品名词； (2) 春节的习俗是吃“丰盛的晚餐”（big dinner）； (3) 固定短语take a trip（去旅行），符合“和家人下个月”的语境； (4) “周末”常做的活动“拜访祖父母”（visit grandparents）； (5) 中秋节的习俗是吃“月饼”（moon cakes），为单元节日相关核心词汇。 二、句型专项练习 1. 补全对话答案 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D 简要解析 - 遵循“询问地点→回答地点→询问购买物品→回答购买物品→祝福”的对话逻辑： (1) 由答语“I'm going to the bookstore”可知，开头询问“明天要去哪里”，选B； (2) 回应“去哪里”，选C（我要去书店）； (3) 结合下文“买单词书和明信片”，询问“要买点什么”，选A； (4) 回答购买的物品，选E； (5) 结尾祝福对方“玩得开心”，选D。 2. 根据情景写句子答案 (1) What are you going to do this weekend? (2) I'm going to the science museum tomorrow. (3) I'm going to buy a dictionary. (4) When are you going to take a trip? (5) Have a good time! / Enjoy your trip! 简要解析 - 考查单元核心句型的灵活运用： (1) 询问将来计划：What are you going to do + 时间状语？（单元重点句型）； (2) 表达将来计划：I'm going to + 地点 + 时间状语； (3) 回应购买计划：I'm going to buy + 物品名词； (4) 询问将来时间：When are you going to + 活动短语？； (5) 祝福用语：Have a good time!（单元常用祝福表达）。 3. 句型转换答案 (1) What are you going to do this evening? (2) What is she going to buy in the bookstore? (3) How will he get to the library? (4) He is going to go to Beijing tomorrow. (5) We aren't going to visit the science museum next week. 简要解析 - 考查句型转换核心规则，结合单元一般将来时重点： (1) 对“动作”提问用What，其余部分照抄（be动词are提前，I变you）； (2) 对“物品”提问用What，其余部分不变（be动词is提前）； (3) 对“交通方式”提问用How，will提前，其余部分不变； (4) will结构变be going to结构：will→be going to，动词go保留（be动词根据主语he用is）； (5) be going to变否定：are→aren't，其余部分不变。 三、语法专项练习 1. be going to 结构填空答案 (1) am (2) is (3) are (4) is (5) Are 简要解析 - 核心规则：主谓一致（be动词随主语变化）： (1) 主语I搭配am； (2) 主语she（第三人称单数）搭配is； (3) 主语they（复数）搭配are； (4) 主语my father（第三人称单数）搭配is； (5) 主语you搭配are，一般疑问句将are提前。 2. 选择正确的动词形式填空答案 (1) buy (2) have (3) go (4) is going to visit (5) are 简要解析 - 考查单元**一般将来时动词用法： (1) be going to后接动词原形（buy）； (2) will后接动词原形（have）； (3) Let's后接动词原形（go）； (4) 由next weekend可知用一般将来时（is going to visit），一般现在时visits不符合时间语境； (5) be going to结构的特殊疑问句，用are（主语是you）。 3. 时间状语填空答案 (1) tomorrow/this weekend/next week（任选其一，表将来） (2) yesterday (3) this weekend/next week/tomorrow（任选其一，表将来） (4) now (5) next week/tomorrow/this weekend（任选其一，表将来） 简要解析 - 核心规则：时间状语与时态匹配： (1) 前半句是be going to结构（将来时），搭配将来时时间状语； (2) took是take的过去式（过去时），搭配过去时时间状语yesterday； (3) 前半句是be going to结构（将来时），搭配将来时时间状语； (4) is doing是现在进行时，搭配now； (5) will是将来时标志，搭配将来时时间状语。 4. 选择填空（语法综合）答案 (1) C (2) B (3) B (4) A (5) C 简要解析 - 综合考查一般将来时用法、主谓一致、名词单复数： (1) 主语you搭配be动词are（选C）； (2) 主语they搭配be动词are，will后需加动词原形（选B）； (3) 答语是时间，用When提问（选B）； (4) 后句“待在家”说明前句是否定，be going to的否定是isn't（选A）； (5) A中apple以元音音素开头，需用an；B中comic book需变复数；C中some后接复数postcards（选C）。 5. 改正句子中的错误答案 (1) buys → buy (2) yesterday → tomorrow/this weekend（表将来的时间状语） (3) go → going (4) going后加to (5) will → is 或 去掉going 简要解析 - 针对单元**高频易错点**修正： (1) be going to后接动词原形（buys→buy）； (2) is going to是将来时，不能搭配过去时时间状语yesterday； (3) be going to结构缺少going（go→going）； (4) be going to do是固定结构，缺少to； (5) will和be going to不能同时使用，二选一修改。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $