Unit 4 Time to celebrate 词汇、短语和句型背记- 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

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Unit 4 Time to celebrate 词汇、短语和句型背记

一、核心词汇

英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

celebrate

/ˈseləbreɪt/

庆祝;庆贺

v.

搭配celebrate festivals(庆祝节日),例:People celebrate the Spring Festival with family reunions.(人们以家庭团聚庆祝春节)

festival

/ˈfestəvəl/

节日;节庆

n.

可数名词,搭配traditional festival(传统节日),例:The Dragon Boat Festival is a Chinese traditional festival.(端午节是中国传统节日)

traditional

/trəˈdɪʃənəl/

传统的;惯例的

adj.

搭配traditional food(传统食物)、traditional customs(传统习俗),例:Zongzi is traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival.(粽子是端午节的传统食物)

reunion

/riːˈjuːnjən/

团圆;团聚

n.

可数名词,搭配family reunion(家庭团聚),例:The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion.(春节是家庭团聚的时刻)

treat

/triːt/

招待;款待

v.

搭配treat sb. to sth.(请某人吃某物),例:I want to treat my foreign friend to Chinese dumplings.(我想请我的外国朋友吃中国饺子)

duty

/ˈdjuːti/

职责;义务

n.

不可数名词,搭配answer the call of duty(响应职责召唤),例:Doctors stick to their duty during festivals.(医生们节日期间坚守职责)

regret

/rɪˈɡret/

后悔;遗憾

v.

搭配regret doing sth.(后悔做某事),例:She never regrets being an ER doctor.(她从未后悔成为一名急诊医生)

support

/səˈpɔːt/

支持;支撑

n./v.

名词:get support from(得到……支持);动词:support sb.’s decision(支持某人的决定),例:She is thankful for

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英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

 

 

 

 

her family’s support.(她感激家人的支持)

pollution

/pəˈluːʃən/

污染

n.

不可数名词,搭配plastic pollution(塑料污染),例:Plastic Christmas trees cause pollution.(塑料圣诞树会造成污染)

waste

/weɪst/

浪费;废弃物

n./v.

名词:food waste(食物浪费);动词:waste sth.(浪费某物),例:We should reduce paper waste during festivals.(我们应该减少节日期间的纸张浪费)

silent

/ˈsaɪlənt/

沉默的;寂静的

adj.

搭配keep silent(保持沉默),例:The night before Spring Festival is full of joy, not silent.(春节前的夜晚充满欢乐,并不寂静)

shocked

/ʃɒkt/

震惊的;吃惊的

adj.

搭配be shocked by(被……震惊),例:Emilia was shocked by the name “lion’s head”.(埃米莉亚被“狮子头”这个名字震惊了)

二、重点短语

英文短语

中文释义

搭配/例句

family reunion

家庭团聚

The round shape of lion’s head stands for family reunion.(狮子头的圆形象征着家庭团聚)

a break from work

暂时放下工作

Festivals mean a break from work for most people.(对大多数人来说,节日意味着暂时放下工作)

stand for

代表;象征

The red color in Spring Festival stands for good luck.(春节的红色象征着好运)

make the most of

充分利用

She makes the most of every minute with her family.(她充分利用和家人在一起的每一分钟)

answer the call of duty

响应职责召唤

Many medical workers answer the call of duty during festivals.(许多医护人员节日期间响应职责召唤)

act now for

立即行动争取

Act now for a green Christmas to reduce waste.(立即行动,争取一个绿色的圣诞节,减少浪费)

treat sb. to

请某人

He treated his friend to a traditional Chinese dinner on

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