Unit 4 Time to celebrate 词汇、短语和句型背记- 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册
Unit 4 Time to celebrate 词汇、短语和句型背记
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
celebrate | /ˈseləbreɪt/ | 庆祝;庆贺 | v. | 搭配celebrate festivals(庆祝节日),例:People celebrate the Spring Festival with family reunions.(人们以家庭团聚庆祝春节) |
festival | /ˈfestəvəl/ | 节日;节庆 | n. | 可数名词,搭配traditional festival(传统节日),例:The Dragon Boat Festival is a Chinese traditional festival.(端午节是中国传统节日) |
traditional | /trəˈdɪʃənəl/ | 传统的;惯例的 | adj. | 搭配traditional food(传统食物)、traditional customs(传统习俗),例:Zongzi is traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival.(粽子是端午节的传统食物) |
reunion | /riːˈjuːnjən/ | 团圆;团聚 | n. | 可数名词,搭配family reunion(家庭团聚),例:The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion.(春节是家庭团聚的时刻) |
treat | /triːt/ | 招待;款待 | v. | 搭配treat sb. to sth.(请某人吃某物),例:I want to treat my foreign friend to Chinese dumplings.(我想请我的外国朋友吃中国饺子) |
duty | /ˈdjuːti/ | 职责;义务 | n. | 不可数名词,搭配answer the call of duty(响应职责召唤),例:Doctors stick to their duty during festivals.(医生们节日期间坚守职责) |
regret | /rɪˈɡret/ | 后悔;遗憾 | v. | 搭配regret doing sth.(后悔做某事),例:She never regrets being an ER doctor.(她从未后悔成为一名急诊医生) |
support | /səˈpɔːt/ | 支持;支撑 | n./v. | 名词:get support from(得到……支持);动词:support sb.’s decision(支持某人的决定),例:She is thankful for |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
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| her family’s support.(她感激家人的支持) |
pollution | /pəˈluːʃən/ | 污染 | n. | 不可数名词,搭配plastic pollution(塑料污染),例:Plastic Christmas trees cause pollution.(塑料圣诞树会造成污染) |
waste | /weɪst/ | 浪费;废弃物 | n./v. | 名词:food waste(食物浪费);动词:waste sth.(浪费某物),例:We should reduce paper waste during festivals.(我们应该减少节日期间的纸张浪费) |
silent | /ˈsaɪlənt/ | 沉默的;寂静的 | adj. | 搭配keep silent(保持沉默),例:The night before Spring Festival is full of joy, not silent.(春节前的夜晚充满欢乐,并不寂静) |
shocked | /ʃɒkt/ | 震惊的;吃惊的 | adj. | 搭配be shocked by(被……震惊),例:Emilia was shocked by the name “lion’s head”.(埃米莉亚被“狮子头”这个名字震惊了) |
英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
family reunion | 家庭团聚 | The round shape of lion’s head stands for family reunion.(狮子头的圆形象征着家庭团聚) |
a break from work | 暂时放下工作 | Festivals mean a break from work for most people.(对大多数人来说,节日意味着暂时放下工作) |
stand for | 代表;象征 | The red color in Spring Festival stands for good luck.(春节的红色象征着好运) |
make the most of | 充分利用 | She makes the most of every minute with her family.(她充分利用和家人在一起的每一分钟) |
answer the call of duty | 响应职责召唤 | Many medical workers answer the call of duty during festivals.(许多医护人员节日期间响应职责召唤) |
act now for | 立即行动争取 | Act now for a green Christmas to reduce waste.(立即行动,争取一个绿色的圣诞节,减少浪费) |
treat sb. to | 请某人 | He treated his friend to a traditional Chinese dinner on |
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