Units1-2期末复习资料+巩固练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

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期末复习资料+巩固练习

Unit 1 Happy Holiday

一、核心知识点梳理

1. 核心词汇(含词形变化)

•                      holiday (n. 假期);vacation (n. 假期);wonderful (adj. 精彩的)→wonder (v. 想知道);exciting (adj. 令人兴奋的)→excite (v. 使兴奋)

•                      decide (v. 决定)→decision (n. 决定);try (v. 尝试)→try (n. 尝试);enjoy (v. 享受)→enjoyable (adj. 愉快的)

•                      anywhere (adv. 任何地方);someone (pron. 某人);everyone (pron. 每个人);something (pron. 某事)

•                      pick (v. 采摘);view (n. 景色);fresh (adj. 新鲜的);delicious (adj. 美味的);relax (v. 放松)→relaxing (adj. 令人放松的)

2. 重点短语

•                      go on vacation 去度假;take photos 拍照;keep a diary 写日记;decide to do sth. 决定做某事

•                      try doing sth. 尝试做某事;enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事;feel like 感觉像;because of 因为(后接名词/短语)

•                      quite a few 相当多;of course 当然;go to the mountains 去爬山;visit museums 参观博物馆

•                      have a good time 玩得开心;taste good 尝起来不错;take a boat trip 乘船旅行;pick up shells 捡贝壳

3. 核心语法:一般过去时

•                      定义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与 yesterday, last week, ago, in 2024, last summer 等时间状语连用。

•                      结构:

○   肯定句:主语 + 过去式(be 动词 was/were;实义动词过去式)+ 其他。例:He went to Beijing last month.

○   否定句:主语 + wasn't/weren't + 其他;主语 + didn't + 实义动词原形 + 其他。例:She didn't visit her grandparents yesterday.

○   一般疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?;Did + 主语 + 实义动词原形 + 其他?例:Did you take any photos?

•                      不规则动词:go→went;take→took;eat→ate;buy→bought;see→saw;swim→swam;meet→met;feel→felt

4. 重点句型

•                      询问假期经历:Where did you go on vacation? How was your holiday?

•                      描述假期活动:I went to Sanya with my family. We swam in the sea and picked up shells.

•                      表达感受:The trip was wonderful. I felt very happy during the vacation.

•                      原因表达:I didn't go out because of the heavy rain.

二、单元练习题

1、 单词默写(根据汉语写英语)

1.假期________ 2. 精彩的________ 3. 决定(动词)________

4. 尝试(动词)________ 5. 享受(动词)________6.任何地方________ page number 0

 

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7. 某人________ 8. 每个人________ 9. 新鲜的________ 10. 美味的________

11.采摘________ 12. 景色________ 13. 放松(动词)________

14. 某事________ 15. 愉快的________

2、 短语默写(根据汉语写英语)

1.去度假________    2. 拍照________ 3. 写日记________

4.决定做某事________ 5. 尝试做某事________6.享受做某事________

  1. 相当多________ 8. 当然________ 9. 参观博物馆________
  1. 玩得开心________11.乘船旅行________ 12. 捡贝壳________

13. 因为________ 14. 感觉像________ 15. 去爬山________

3、单项选择(10小题)

  1.                —Did you go ___ interesting last summer? —Yes, I went to a small village in Yunnan.

A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere

  1.                My parents and I ___ to the beach last weekend. The sand was soft and white.

A. go B. goes C. went D. will go

  1.                —How ___ your trip to Guilin? —It was great! We saw beautiful mountains and rivers.

A. was B. were C. is D. are

  1.                He ___ buy any gifts for his friends because he didn't have enough money.

A. don't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't

  1.                She decided ___ a diary every day during her vacation to remember the happy time.

A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept

  1.                —Did you enjoy ___ in the park yesterday? —Yes, we played games and had a picnic.

A. you B. your C. yours D. yourselves

  1.                There are ___ beautiful flowers in the garden, but ___ of them are in bloom now.

A. many; few B. few; many C. much; little D. little; much

  1.                The food in that restaurant ___ really good. I want to go there again.

A. taste B. tastes C. tasted D. tasting

  1.                —___ did you stay in Shanghai? —For five days. We visited many interesting places.

A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far

  1.            He felt ___ tired after the long trip, so he went to bed early.

A. a little B. little C. a few D. few

4、 阅读理解(记叙文)

A Trip to Lijiang

Last month, I went on a trip to Lijiang with my classmates. It was our first time to visit the city, and we were all very excited. We took a train to Lijiang, and the trip took about 12 hours. Although it was long, we talked and played games together, so we didn't feel bored.

When we arrived in Lijiang, we first went to our hotel to put down our bags. Then we visited the Old Town of Lijiang. It was a very beautiful place with many old and traditional houses. We walked along the stone streets and took lots of photos. In the evening, we tried the local food. The rice noodles were very delicious, and we ate a lot.

On the second day, we climbed Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. The view from the top was amazing! We could see white snow and green trees everywhere. We also took a cable car (缆车) down the mountain, which was very exciting. On the last day, we went shopping in the local market. We bought some small gifts for our families and friends.

We stayed in Lijiang for three days. It was a wonderful trip, and I will never forget it. I hope to visit Lijiang again someday.page number 1

 

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根据短文内容,选择最佳答案:

  1.                How did the writer go to Lijiang?

A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. D. By car.

  1.                What did the writer do first when they arrived in Lijiang?

A. Visited the Old Town. B. Tried local food.

C. Went to the hotel. D. Climbed Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.

  1.                What did the writer think of the rice noodles in Lijiang?

A. They were expensive. B. They were delicious.

C. They were too spicy. D. They were not fresh.

  1.                How long did the writer stay in Lijiang?

A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. D. For five days.

5. 五选四阅读理解(说明文)

How to Have a Great Holiday

Everyone wants to have a great holiday, but sometimes it's not easy to plan. Here are some tips to help you make your holiday wonderful.

1        Before you go on holiday, think about what you like to do. Do you like relaxing on the beach, visiting historical places, or trying new activities? Knowing your interests will help you choose the right place to go. For example, if you like nature, you can go to a mountain or a forest.

2      Once you have chosen a place, learn about it. You can read books, look for information online, or ask people who have been there. Find out about the local weather, food, and interesting places. This will help you prepare well for your trip.

3     Make a list of things you need to take with you. For example, if you are going to a cold place, you need to take warm clothes. Don't forget important things like your ID card, phone, and charger. You can also take a small first-aid kit (急救包) in case you get sick.

4     During your holiday, try to relax and enjoy every moment. Don't plan too many things in one day. You can walk slowly, talk to local people, and try new food. Taking photos is also a good way to remember the happy time.

Follow these tips, and you will have a great holiday.

从下面选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项(有一项多余):

A. Prepare your bags carefully.

B. Choose a place that fits your interests.

C. Learn about the place you will visit.

D. Try new things during your holiday.

E. Enjoy your holiday and take it easy.

6. 补全对话

根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子补全对话(有两项多余):

A. Did you take any photos there?

B. Where did you go for your holiday?

C. How was the weather there?

D. What did you do during your holiday?

E. How was your holiday?

F. Did you try any local food?

G. Who did you go with?

A: Hi, Tom! You look happy. (1) ________

B: It was great! I had a wonderful time.

A: (2) ________

B: I went to Xiamen with my family.

A: (3) ________page number 2

 

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