Unit9后接动词-ing形式或不定式的动词-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修3（北师大版）

期末语法复习 必修3·北师大版·Unit9:后接动词-ing形式或不定式的动词 考点概述 后接动词-g形式或不定式的动词是高中英语重要语法点，指部分动词后可接动词 g形式或不定式作宾语，核心考点围绕不同动词接两种形式时的语义差异及固定搭配 展开。 考点讲解 考点一：后接动词-ing形式的动词 常见动词：enjoy,.mimd,practice,suggest,finish,avoid,.keep,consider,miss,imagine等 结构：动词+doing sth.（表示习惯性、抽象性动作或己完成的动作) 例句：She enjoys listening to music in her free time.(习惯性动作) 真题1：I avoid too much coffee because it makes me nervous.【2023北师大版必修3 期末模拟】 A)drink B)to drink C)drinking D)drank 答案：C 真题2：He suggested_the meeting till next Monday.【2022XX市高一期中】 A)put off B)putting off C)to put off D)putted off 答案：B 考点二：后接不定式(todo)的动词 常见动词：want,decide,hope,plan,agree,.offer,promise,.refuse,.manage,pretend等 结构：动词+to do sth.(表示具体、一次性的动作或未完成的动作) 例句：They decided to visit the museum this weekend.(具体动作) 真题1：She promised me with my homework after school.【2023XX省高一联考】 A)help B)helping C)to help D)helped 答案：C 真题2：He refused_the gift because it was too expensive..【2022北师大版必修3单元 测试】 A)accept B)accepting C)to accept D)accepted 答案：C 考点三：既可接-ig又可接不定式，且含义基本相同的动词 常见动词：stat,begin,continue,.lke,love,hate,prefer等 结构：动词+doing sth./to do sth..(含义无明显差异，-ing形式更强调习惯性，todo更 强调具体性) 例句：It started raining/to rain when we arrived. 真题1：She likes._books in the morning and_TV in the evening.【2023XX市高一期 末】 A)reading;watching B)to read;to watch C)reading,to watch D)all above 答案：D 真题2：He began English at the age of five and now he continues it every day..【2022 北师大版必修3质检】 A)learning;practicing B)to learn;to practice C)learning;to practice D)all above 答案：D 考点四：既可接-ig又可接不定式，但含义不同的动词（高频考点） 1.remember /forget -remember doing sth..:记得做过某事（动作已发生） -remember to do sth.:记得要做某事（动作未发生） -forget doing sth.:忘记做过某事（动作已发生） -forget to do sth.:忘记要做某事（动作未发生） 例句：I remember closing the door,but I forgot to lock it.. 真题1：Don't forget_the lights when you leave the classroom.【2023 新高考模拟】 A)turning off B)to turn off C)turn off D)turned off 答案：B 真题2：I rememberhim before,but I can't tell where.【2022XX省高一期末】 A)meet B)to meet C)meeting D)met 答案：C 2.stop -stop doing sth:停止正在做的事 -stop to do sth.:停下来去做另一件事 例句：He stopped working and stopped to have a rest. 真题：When the teacher came in,the students stopped_and stopped_to her:.【2023北 师大版必修3期末】 A)talking,listening B)to talk,to listen C)talking,to listen D)to talk;listening 答案：C 3.try -try doing sth.:尝试做某事（试验某种方法） -try to do sth:努力做某事（尽力达成目标） He tried opening the door with the key,but it didn't work,so he tried to break it open. 真题：You should try_more exercise if you want to lose weight.【2022XX市高一质 检】 A)doing B)to do C)do D)did 答案：A 考点五：接“sb.+doing sth.”的动词（感官动词和使役动词) 常见动词：see,hear,watch,.notice,feel(感官动词)；have,make,let(使役动词，被动语 态时需加to) 结构：动词+sb.+doing sth.(表示“看到/听到/让某人正在做某事”) 例句：I heard her singing in the next1oom. 真题1：I saw thembasketball when I walked past the playground.【2023北师大版必 修3单元测试】 A)play B)playing C)to play D)played 答案：B 真题2：The teacher made him_the sentence again.【2022XX省高一联考】 A)read B)reading C)to read D)reads 答案：A 考点综合训练 I单项选择 1.She enjoys in the park every morning. A)run B)to run C)running D)ran 2.He decideda new laptop for his study A)buy B)buying C)to buy D)bought 3.Remember_the door before leaving the house. A)lock B)to lock C)locking D)locked 4.The teacher made usthe text three times. A)read B)reading C)to read D)reads 5.They prefer hiking to movies on weekends. A)go;watch B)going,watching C)to go;watch D)going,to watch Ⅱ.完成句子 1.我忘记告诉她会议的时间了。 I forgot her the meeting time 2.他建议我们早点出发以避开交通拥堵。 He suggestedearly to avoid the traffic jam. 3.妈妈让我每天练习弹钢琴。 Mom makes me_the piano every day 4.她停下手中的工作，开始听音乐放松。 She stopped_and started-to music to relax. Ⅲ.短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与动词-g/不定式相关的错误，请找出并改正 I enjoy to read books in my free time.Last week,I decided buying a new novel.My friend suggested me to read the latest bestseller.I tried to finish it in two days,but I forgot returning it to the library on time.The librarian reminded me remember the due date next time. V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Tom loves_(play)basketball.He practices_(shoot)every afternoon after school.Last week,his coach suggested he_(join)the school team.Tom agreed(try)his best.Yester- day,he started(train)with the team and hopes(improve)his skills soon. 参考答案与解析 I单项选择答案：1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B Ⅱ完成句子答案： 1.to tell 2.us leaving 3.practice playing 4.working,listening Ⅲ短文改错答案： 1.to read->reading 2.buying->to buy 3.suggested me to read>suggested reading 4.returning→to return5.remember→to remember V.语法填空答案： 1.playing 2.shooting 3.join 4.to try 5.training 6.to improve 英语语法复习手册·必修3·北师大版·Ut9