精品解析：广西河池环江县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试题

环江县2024年秋季学期期中测试 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 学校：________ 姓名：________ 班别： 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生必须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束，将答题卡上交。 一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一） 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一副图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How often does Paul exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What time does Becky go to bed on weekends? A. At 9:30 pm. B. At 10:45 pm. C. At 11:45 pm. 8. Who is shorter, Jerry or Henry? A. Henry. B. Jerry. C. We don’t know. 9. How do they go to the cinema? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bicycle. 10. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was cloudy. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. The homework. B. The winter vacation. C. The weather. 12. Where did Anna go? A. To Tianjin. B. To Beijing. C. To Harbin. 13. What did Anna do there? A. She went skating. B.She played with snow. C. She went paragliding. 请听对话，回答小题。 14. Who is good at science? A. Bill. B. Gina. C. Judy. 15. What does Bill want to be? A. A science teacher. B. An actor. C. A doctor. 16. What is Gina like? A. She is smart. B. She is kind. C. She is shy. 请听对话，回答小题。 17. Where are the two speakers? A. At school. B.On a talk show. C. At Miss Miller’s home. 18. What does Miss Miller do? A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. 19. What kind of TV shows does Miss Miller like best? A. Animal world. B. Sports shows. C. Talent shows. 20. What does Miss Miller think of talk shows? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Meaningless. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How often does Andy eat junk food? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a day. C. Hardly ever. 22. How long does Andy sleep every night? A. For 9 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 11 hours. 23. How many soccer balls does Andy have? A. Four. B. Six. C. Nine. 24. What sport does Andy like playing after school? A Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Soccer. 25. Who does Andy often climb mountains with on weekends? A. His classmates. B. His cousin. C. His friends. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Mike’s Friends His friends at school  They walk to school and ________ together.  Ben often share his books with him.  He plays tennis ________ than Alice.  Joe is talented in ________. His friend at home  His dog Coco is ________ and can walk on two legs.  Mike likes ________ with her and they sometimes go to the park together. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —How’s it going? —________. A. That’s right B. Pretty good C. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最近怎么样？——相当不错。 考查情景交际。That’s right没错；Pretty good相当不错；You’re welcome不客气。根据语境可知，此处是在回应询问最近状况的问候语，“Pretty good”表示“相当不错”，符合语境。故选B。 2. You’d better take a (an) ________. It’s raining outside. A. coat B. map C. umbrella 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好带一把雨伞。外面正在下雨。 考查名词辨析。coat外套；map地图；umbrella雨伞。根据“It’s raining outside.”可知，下雨时应带雨具，选项C“umbrella”最符合情境。故选C。 3. —Is ________ here, Lucy? —No, Jim left five minutes ago. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，大家都在这儿吗？——不，吉姆五分钟前离开了。 考查不定代词辨析。everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据答语“No, Jim left five minutes ago.”可知，问句是在询问是否所有人都到齐了，强调整体情况，需用everyone。someone和anyone多用于部分或不确定对象，不符合语境。故选A。 4. —What is your English teacher like? —She is kind, but sometimes she is ________ with us. A. friendly B. strict C. polite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师是什么样的人？——她很善良，但有时对我们很严格。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；strict严格的；polite礼貌的。根据“She is kind, but sometimes she is ... with us.”可知，前后句意转折，善良，但是有时很严格。故选B。 5. Cindy didn’t feel like ________ anything because she was very tired. A. said B. to say C. saying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪什么也不想说，因为她很累。 考查动词短语。根据“Cindy didn’t feel like…anything because she was very tired.”可知，此处使用“feel like doing sth.”这一短语， 意为“想要做某事”，所以空处使用动名词形式。故选C。 6. —Would you like to go swimming or go shopping? —I’d like to go swimming. It’s much ________. A. more enjoyable B. more difficult C. more boring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想去游泳还是去购物？——我想去游泳。它更令人愉快。 考查形容词比较级辨析。more enjoyable更愉快的；more difficult更困难的；more boring更无聊的。根据“I’d like to go swimming.”可知，此处应填入积极意义的形容词。故选A。 7. I think Kung Fu Panda is one of ________ films, I like watching them. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为《功夫熊猫》是最令人兴奋的电影之一，我喜欢看它们。 考查形容词最高级。exciting令人兴奋的，形容词原级；more exciting更令人兴奋的，形容词比较级；the most exciting最激动人心的，the+形容词最高级。根据“one of…films”可知，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……中最……的之一”，所以空处使用“the most exciting”，故选C。 8. That magazine ________ every Friday. A. comes out B. comes up C. comes over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那本杂志每星期五出版。 考查动词短语辨析。comes out出版、发行；comes up出现、被提出；comes over过来、拜访。根据句意，杂志每周五定期发行，故选A。 9. My father ________ a plane to Changsha last week. A. take B. took C. takes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲上周乘飞机去长沙。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“last week”可知动作发生在过去，因此动词需用过去式。took是take的过去式，符合语境。故选B。 10. —________? —I can’t stand them. A. Do you like game shows? B. Why do you like talent shows? C. What do you think of soap operas? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得肥皂剧怎么样？——我受不了它们。 考查情境交际用语。Do you like game shows?你喜欢游戏节目吗；Why do you like talent shows?你为什么喜欢才艺表演；What do you think of soap operas?你觉得连续剧怎么样。根据回答“I can’t stand them”表示对某物的强烈负面情绪，问题应是在直接询问对特定事物的看法。“What do you think of soap operas?”询问对肥皂剧的看法，与回答“我受不了它们”匹配。故选C。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Bill. B: Hello, Diana. A: ____11____ B: Yes, I did. I saw a lot of amazing moments of the players. ____12____ I enjoyed watching it very much. A: Can you tell me more about the Olympics? B: Of course. A: How often does it take place? B: ____13____ A: Who’s your favourite player in the Olympics? B: ____14____ I think she trained carefully and I learned a lot from her. A: ____15____ I will also learn from her and never give up. A. The Olympics (奥运会) is a huge and wonderful sports meeting. B. Sun Yingsha, a famous Chinese table tennis player. C. It takes place every four years. D. Did you watch the 2024 Paris Olympics in the summer holiday? E. I agree (赞成) with you. F. Don’t be afraid. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为两个人在谈论奥运会。 【11题详解】 根据“Yes, I did. I saw a lot of amazing moments of the players.”可知，此处是一个以Did开头的一般疑问句，且内容与观看奥运会有关。选项D“你在暑假看了2024年巴黎奥运会吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“I saw a lot of amazing moments of the players.”和“I enjoyed watching it very much.”可知，此处是对奥运会的进一步描述，表达对奥运会的看法。选项A“奥运会是一场盛大而精彩的体育盛会。”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“How often does it take place?”可知，此处回答奥运会举办的频率。选项C“它每四年举行一次。”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Who’s your favourite player in the Olympics?”可知，此处回答最喜欢的奥运会运动员是谁。选项B“孙颖莎，一位著名的中国乒乓球运动员。”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“I think she trained carefully and I learned a lot from her.”和“I will also learn from her and never give up.”可知，此处对对方的话表示赞同。选项E“我赞成你的观点。”符合语境。故选E。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 During the summer holiday, I had a wonderful trip to Beijing. My family and I ____16____ the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) in Tian’anmen Square. That was a truly important moment for us Chinese. It was necessary ____17____ us to get up very early because the ceremony started at sunrise (日出). ____18____ spent three days getting a chance (机会) to watch the ceremony. On the first day, ____19____ we got up at 5 a.m., we still missed the ceremony. The following day, we got up a little bit ____20____ in the morning. But when we got to the ____21____, the street was already so crowded that we couldn’t move. At last we could not get closer to the ceremony. So on the ____22____ day, we got up at around 3:30 a.m. We ____23____ the square before the ceremony began. One hour later, we had a close and ____24____ view (看) of the flag-raising ceremony. Seeing it gave me a sense of pride (自豪) and it really ____25____ my heart. I was lucky to see it in Beijing because most people could only see that on TV. I am proud to be a Chinese student, and I hope our country will be stronger and stronger. 16. A. saw B. watched C. looked 17. A. for B. from C. to 18. A. Us B. We C. Our 19. A. although B. because C. so 20. A. later B. slowly C. earlier 21. A. square B. park C. zoo 22. A. first B. second C. third 23. A. reached B. left C. lost 24 A. fresh B. clear C. creative 25. A. broke B. pleased C. touched 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者暑假去北京看升旗仪式的经历，经过三次尝试，最终成功近距离观看了升旗仪式，作者为此感到自豪，并希望祖国越来越强大。 【16题详解】 句意：我和我的家人在天安门广场观看了升旗仪式。 saw看见；watched观看；looked看。根据“the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) in Tian’anmen Square.”可知，此处指观看升旗仪式，watch符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们有必要起得很早，因为仪式在日出时开始。 for为了；from从；to到。根据“It was necessary...us to get up very early”可知，此处是固定句型“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以此处应用介词for。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们花了三天时间才得到观看仪式的机会。 Us我们，宾格；We我们，主格；Our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“...spent three days getting a chance (机会) to watch the ceremony.”可知，句子缺少主语，应用人称代词主格形式，we符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：第一天，尽管我们早上5点起床，但还是错过了仪式。 although尽管；because因为；so所以。根据“...we got up at 5 a.m., we still missed the ceremony.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：第二天，我们早上起得早了一点。 later更晚；slowly更慢；earlier更早。根据“The following day, we got up a little bit...in the morning.”以及前文提到第一天错过了仪式，可知此处是指第二天起得更早一点。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：但是当我们到达广场时，街上已经挤满了人，我们动弹不得。 square广场；park公园；zoo动物园。根据前文“My family and I...the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) in Tian’anmen Square.”可知，此处是指到达天安门广场。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：所以在第三天，我们大约在凌晨3:30起床。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据前文“On the first day...The following day...So on the...day,”可知，此处是指第三天。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我们在仪式开始前到达了广场。 reached到达；left离开；lost丢失。根据“We...the square before the ceremony began.”以及前文提到为了看升旗仪式，可知此处是指到达广场。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：一个小时后，我们近距离清楚地观看了升旗仪式。 fresh新鲜的；clear清楚的；creative有创造力的。根据“we had a close and...view (看) of the flag-raising ceremony.”以及前文提到经过多次尝试，终于成功观看了升旗仪式，可知此处是指近距离清楚地观看了升旗仪式。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：看到它给了我一种自豪感，它真的触动了我的心。 broke打破；pleased使高兴；touched触动。根据“Seeing it gave me a sense of pride (自豪) and it really...my heart.”以及前文描述作者对升旗仪式的重视和多次尝试观看的经历，可知此处是指升旗仪式触动了作者的心。故选C。 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A One of the easiest ways to keep fit is to do jogging (慢跑). Jogging doesn’t mean running fast. It is just a little faster than walking. Jog 20 meters, then walk 20 meters. Little by little, if you are not feeling very tired, you may do more jogging and less walking. It will be easy for you to start jogging for 15 minutes twice a week, and slowly increase this to 20-30 minutes every day. The longer you join in jogging, the more you enjoy it and the healthier you will become. If you want to start jogging, you should prepare some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. Jogging means running slowly and it is just a little faster than walking. 27. You can do more jogging if you are not feeling very tired. 28. It is easy to start jogging for the whole day. 29. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. 30. If you want to start jogging, you don’t have to prepare any sports clothes and good running shoes. 【答案】26. T 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕慢跑（jogging）展开，详细介绍了慢跑的定义、运动方式、起始锻炼时长安排，以及参与慢跑能带来的益处，还提及了开始慢跑前需要做的准备工作。 26题详解】 根据“Jogging doesn’t mean running fast. It is just a little faster than walking.”可知，慢跑不是意味着跑得快，只是比走路快一点，也就是跑得慢且比走路快一点，所以该说法正确，故选T。 【27题详解】 根据“Little by little, if you are not feeling very tired, you may do more jogging and less walking.”可知，如果感觉不太累，就可以多进行慢跑，少走路，所以该说法正确，故选T。 【28题详解】 根据“It will be easy for you to start jogging for 15 minutes twice a week, and slowly increase this to 20-30 minutes every day.”可知，一开始是一周两次每次15分钟，慢慢增加到每天20-30分钟，而不是一开始就一整天都慢跑，所以该说法错误，故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“The longer you join in jogging, the more you enjoy it and the healthier you will become.”可知，参加慢跑的时间越长，就会越健康，也就是越慢跑越健康，所以该说法正确，故选T。 【30题详解】 根据“If you want to start jogging, you should prepare some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.”可知，如果想开始慢跑，应该准备一些舒适的运动服和好的跑鞋，而不是不用准备，所以该说法错误，故选F。 B AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Driverless AI bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Close AI friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chat bot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was auctioned (拍卖) for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. An AI artist painted it. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What is Apolong? A. Driverless AI bus. B. World’s first AI anchor. C. Popular AI artist. 32. What can Xiaobing NOT do? A. Talk with you. B. Sing and tell stories. C. Go out to play with you. 33. How much was the painting? A. 14,000 yuan. B. 15,000 yuan. C. 3,000,000 yuan. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article above? A. AI makes our lives harder and worse. B. Vincent van Gogh painted the beautiful painting. C. The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Amazing AI. B. The Chinese anchor. C. The Great Frenchmen. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能让我们的生活更轻松美好，并详细介绍了无人驾驶人工智能巴士、亲密的人工智能朋友、世界上第一个人工智能主播以及受欢迎的人工智能艺术家等几种令人惊叹的人工智能应用。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.”可知，Apolong是一种无人驾驶人工智能巴士。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories.”可知，小冰可以和你聊天、唱歌、讲故事，但没有提到能和你出去玩。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This beautiful painting was auctioned (拍卖）for about 3,000,000 yuan!”可知，这幅画拍卖价约300万元。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes.”可知，人工智能主播可以24小时工作且不出错。A选项与原文“AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better.”不符；B选项与原文“But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh.”不符。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Let’s see the amazing AI.”以及全文对几种人工智能的介绍可知，本文主要围绕令人惊叹的人工智能展开，所以最佳标题是“The Amazing AI”。故选A。 C A girl went to her father to ask for his advice. She was having a hard time in life and it seemed that as soon as one problem disappeared (消失), another one appeared (出现) in its place. Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He poured water into three pans and put them on to boil (煮). After the water boiled, he put some carrots into the first pan. He put some eggs into the second pan and coffee beans into the last one. He waited without saying a word. After 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove, took out the carrots and eggs, and put them in the bowl. He poured the coffee into the cup. He asked his daughter, “Dear, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she replied. “Touch the carrots,” he told her. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take an egg and break it. She found that the egg was hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. She asked, “What’s the meaning, Father?” Her father said, “As you see, each thing reacted differently to the boiling water. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after boiling. The fragile (脆弱的) eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee beans were very special, but they changed in the water, too.” “Who are you?” asked her father. “When trouble knocks at your door, how do you react? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee beans?” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. What does the first paragraph tell us? A. A girl’s father had much advice. B. A girl was having a lot of difficulties. C. A girl had no problems. 37. What is the RIGHT order (顺序) of what the father did? a. He turned off the stove, put the carrots and eggs in a bowl and poured the coffee into a cup. b. He poured water into three pans and boiled them. c. He asked his daughter to touch the carrots. d. He put carrots, eggs and coffee beans into the three pans. A. c-d-b-a B. b-d-c-a C. b-d-a-c 38. What does the underlined word “reacted” mean in Chinese? A. 回答 B. 反应 C. 划分 39. What do you think of the girl’s father? A. He is very smart. B. He is very funny. C. He is very serious. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Doing some cooking can help us solve problems. B. It’s best not to think about our problems. C. We should face our problems and try to solve them smartly. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个女孩在生活中遇到诸多困难，向父亲寻求建议。父亲通过用胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆在沸水中的不同反应来启发女孩，让她思考面对困境时自己的态度和应对方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She was having a hard time in life and it seemed that as soon as one problem disappeared, another one appeared in its place.”可知，这个女孩在生活中遇到了很多困难，一个难题消失，另一个难题又会出现。所以第一段主要告诉我们一个女孩有很多困难。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He poured water into three pans and put them on to boil.”可知，父亲先把水倒进三个锅里并煮沸，即b；再根据“he put some carrots into the first pan. He put some eggs into the second pan and coffee beans into the last one.”可知，接着把胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆分别放进三个锅里，即d；然后根据“After 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove, took out carrots and eggs, and put them in the bowl. He poured the coffee into the cup.”可知，20分钟后，父亲关掉炉子，把胡萝卜和鸡蛋拿出来放在碗里，把咖啡倒进杯子里，即a；最后根据“‘Touch the carrots,’ he told her.”可知，父亲让女儿触摸胡萝卜，即c。所以正确的顺序是b-d-a-c。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第八段“As you see, each thing reacted differently to the boiling water. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after boiling. The fragile eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee beans were very special, but they changed in the water, too.”可知，胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆在沸水中都有不同的变化，这里说的是它们对沸水的“反应”不同，所以“reacted”意思是“反应”。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，父亲通过用胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆在沸水中的不同反应来启发女儿面对生活中的困难，这种教育方式很巧妙，说明父亲很聪明。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过父亲用胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆在沸水中的不同反应来启发女儿，让她明白面对生活中的困难时，应该像咖啡豆一样，积极地改变自己，勇敢地面对并解决问题。所以文章的主旨是我们应该面对我们的问题并努力巧妙地解决它们。故选C。 D The puppet (木偶) show has a long history in Fujian, China. It started lots of years ago. Now, the puppet show becomes a popular way to have fun because of its lively (生动的) characters and nice clothes. Now there are online lessons for American students. They are part of a cross-cultural program between Fujian in China and Oregon in America. The program wants more American students to learn about puppet shows. For many people in Fujian, the puppet show is special, because it is a symbol of Fujian’s history and culture. Also, it means happy memories (回忆) of their childhood. So they want more people around the world to learn about the great art. Li Zhijie is one of the teachers of the online lessons. He is a puppet artist in Fujian. With his help, the students could make simple puppets with common things like newspapers. After that, they practiced using their fingers (手指) to give a puppet show. Students also visited Zhangzhou Puppet Museum online. They could see all kinds of Chinese puppets while they were visiting the museum. Many of them are famous characters from Chinese cartoons, for example, the Monkey King. Through puppet shows, American students could learn about Chinese culture better. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. Where does the puppet show have a long history？ A. In Oregon, China. B. In Fujian, China. C. In Hangzhou, China. 42. Why is the puppet show special for many people in Fujian according to the passage? ① It has lively characters and nice clothes. ② It means happy memories of their childhood. ③ It is a symbol of Fujian’s history and culture. A. ②③ B. ①② C. ①③ 43. Which of the following questions is answered in the passage? A. How did the puppet show start in Fujian? B. When did Li Zhijie learn to make puppets? C. Why does the puppet show become popular now? 44 Why does the writer write the passage? A. To teach people to make puppets. B. To bring the puppet show back to life. C. To show people a kind of Chinese culture. 45. Where can we see the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a magazine. C. In a storybook. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国福建的木偶戏，以及通过在线课程向美国学生传播木偶戏的情况。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The puppet (木偶) show has a long history in Fujian, China.”可知，木偶戏历史悠久的地方是福建。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“For many people in Fujian, the puppet show is special, because it is a symbol of Fujian’s history and culture. Also, it means happy memories (回忆) of their childhood.”可知，原因②和③是正确的，原因①“它有生动的角色和漂亮的服装”只是木偶戏受欢迎的原因，但不是福建人觉得它“特别”的直接原因。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Now, the puppet show becomes a popular way to have fun because of its lively (生动的) characters and nice clothes.”可知，文章回答了“为什么现在木偶戏变得流行？”这个问题。故选C。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了福建木偶戏的历史、文化意义以及它如何通过线上课程传播给美国学生，让更多人了解中国传统文化。因此，作者的写作目的是向人们展示一种中国文化。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了木偶戏的历史、文化内涵、跨文化项目以及传承意义，内容具有知识性和介绍性，最有可能出现在杂志的“文化”或“旅游”栏目中。日记和故事书体裁不符。故选B。 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 something problem like sometimes such share afraid good try yourself Laughing with a friend is the best, but ____46____ it’s crying that brings you closer together. Don’t be ____47____ to be with your friends. You should ____48____ your true feelings, and you may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other ____49____. My best friend Nelly is a quiet girl. She works hard but has many ____50____ in subjects. Last week, she said she ____51____ her best to read English but got the worst. She felt ____52____ almost everyone was laughing at her. She cried alone in the playground. I knew I must do ____53____ about it to stand up for her. I found a creative way to help her. I drew her something special with some words: Believe in ____54____. At least I am always here. Small thoughtful gifts, ____55____ as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheer your friends up. 【答案】46. sometimes 47. afraid 48. share 49. better 50. problems 51. tried 52. like 53. something 54. yourself 55. such 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了和朋友相处时的一些方法。 【46题详解】 句意：和朋友一起笑是最好的，但有时是哭泣让你们更亲近。根据“Laughing with a friend is the best, but…it’s crying that brings you closer together.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指“有时”，sometimes符合语境。故填sometimes。 【47题详解】 句意：不要害怕和你的朋友相处。根据“Don’t be…to be with your friends.”及备选词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配“be afraid to do sth（害怕做某事）”，afraid符合语境。故填afraid。 【48题详解】 句意：你应该分享你的真实感受，你可能会发现你的朋友也有同样的感受。根据“your true feelings”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“分享你的真实感受”，should后接动词原形，故填share。 【49题详解】 句意：因此，朋友们会更好地理解彼此。根据“As a result, friends will understand each other…”及备选词汇可知，此处是将“分享真实感受后”与“分享前”对比，指朋友们能“更好地”理解彼此，good的副词（well）的比较级better表示 “更好地”，符合语境。故填better。 【50题详解】 句意：她学习努力，但在学科上有很多问题。根据“She works hard but has many…in subjects.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指“在学科上有很多问题”，应用复数形式problems。故填problems。 【51题详解】 句意：上周，她说她尽最大努力读英语，但成绩最差。根据“Last week, she said she…her best to read English but got the worst.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指“尽（最大努力）”，英文表达为try one’s best，且句子时态为一般过去时，try的过去式是tried，符合语境。故填tried。 【52题详解】 句意：她觉得好像几乎每个人都在嘲笑她。根据“She felt…almost everyone was laughing at her.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指“感觉好像”，like符合语境。故填like。 【53题详解】 句意：我知道我必须对此做点什么来支持她。根据“I knew I must do…about it to stand up for her.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指“做一些事支持她”，something符合语境。故填something。 【54题详解】 句意：相信你自己。根据“Believe in…”及备选词汇可知，此处是指“相信你自己”，yourself符合语境。故填yourself。 【55题详解】 句意：贴心的小礼物，比如给生病的朋友摘一朵花，或许能让你的朋友开心起来。根据“Small thoughtful gifts,…as picking a flower for a friend who is sick”及备选词汇可知，后文是举例，此处是指“比如”，such符合语境。故填such。 七、书面表达（共15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你校英文公众号正在开展以“How to Be a Healthy Student”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇文章投稿。 写作要点： 1.身体健康(饮食、睡眠、运动……)； 2.心理健康(开心、多交朋友、多交流……)； 3.希望与祝福。 写作要求： 1.词数80词左右； 2.内容必须包含所给的全部要点，可适当增加信息，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Healthy Student Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: How to Be a Healthy Student Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. Firstly, we should have healthy eating habits and eat more fruits, vegetables and less junk food. Enough sleep is necessary, and we’d better sleep about 8 hours every day. And don’t forget to exercise, like running or playing basketball. Secondly, we should keep happy. Try to make more friends and communicate with them often. When we have problems, we can talk to friends or family members. In short, health is important for us. If we can follow the advice, we can keep healthy. I hope all students can be healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，引出话题； 第二步：从身体健康、心理健康两方面给出具体建议； 第三步：书写结尾，表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①had better最好 ②keep happy保持愉快 ③family members家庭成员 ④In short总之 [高分句型] ①Enough sleep is necessary, and we’d better sleep about 8 hours every day.（并列句） ②If we can follow the advice, we can keep healthy.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 环江县2024年秋季学期期中测试 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 学校：________ 姓名：________ 班别： 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生必须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束，将答题卡上交。 一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一） 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一副图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How often does Paul exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What time does Becky go to bed on weekends? A. At 9:30 pm. B. At 10:45 pm. C. At 11:45 pm. 8. Who is shorter, Jerry or Henry? A. Henry. B. Jerry. C. We don’t know. 9. How do they go to the cinema? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bicycle. 10. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was cloudy. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. The homework. B. The winter vacation. C. The weather. 12. Where did Anna go? A. To Tianjin. B. To Beijing. C. To Harbin. 13. What did Anna do there? A. She went skating. B.She played with snow. C. She went paragliding. 请听对话，回答小题。 14. Who is good at science? A. Bill. B. Gina. C. Judy. 15. What does Bill want to be? A. A science teacher. B. An actor. C. A doctor. 16. What is Gina like? A. She is smart. B. She is kind. C. She is shy. 请听对话，回答小题。 17. Where are the two speakers? A. At school. B.On a talk show. C. At Miss Miller’s home. 18. What does Miss Miller do? A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. 19. What kind of TV shows does Miss Miller like best? A. Animal world. B. Sports shows. C. Talent shows. 20. What does Miss Miller think of talk shows? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Meaningless. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How often does Andy eat junk food? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a day. C. Hardly ever. 22. How long does Andy sleep every night? A. For 9 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 11 hours. 23. How many soccer balls does Andy have? A. Four. B. Six. C. Nine. 24. What sport does Andy like playing after school? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Soccer. 25. Who does Andy often climb mountains with on weekends? A. His classmates. B. His cousin. C. His friends. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Mike’s Friends His friends at school  They walk to school and ________ together.  Ben often share his books with him.  He plays tennis ________ than Alice.  Joe is talented in ________. His friend at home  His dog Coco is ________ and can walk on two legs.  Mike likes ________ with her and they sometimes go to the park together. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —How’s it going? —________. A. That’s right B. Pretty good C. You’re welcome 2. You’d better take a (an) ________. It’s raining outside. A. coat B. map C. umbrella 3. —Is ________ here, Lucy? —No, Jim left five minutes ago. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone 4. —What is your English teacher like? —She is kind, but sometimes she is ________ with us. A. friendly B. strict C. polite 5. Cindy didn’t feel like ________ anything because she was very tired. A. said B. to say C. saying 6. —Would you like to go swimming or go shopping? —I’d like to go swimming. It’s much ________. A more enjoyable B. more difficult C. more boring 7. I think Kung Fu Panda is one of ________ films, I like watching them. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting 8. That magazine ________ every Friday. A. comes out B. comes up C. comes over 9. My father ________ a plane to Changsha last week. A. take B. took C. takes 10. —________? —I can’t stand them. A. Do you like game shows? B. Why do you like talent shows? C. What do you think of soap operas? 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Bill. B: Hello, Diana. A: ____11____ B: Yes, I did. I saw a lot of amazing moments of the players. ____12____ I enjoyed watching it very much. A: Can you tell me more about the Olympics? B: Of course. A: How often does it take place? B: ____13____ A: Who’s your favourite player in the Olympics? B: ____14____ I think she trained carefully and I learned a lot from her A: ____15____ I will also learn from her and never give up. A. The Olympics (奥运会) is a huge and wonderful sports meeting. B. Sun Yingsha, a famous Chinese table tennis player. C. It takes place every four years. D. Did you watch the 2024 Paris Olympics in the summer holiday? E. I agree (赞成) with you. F. Don’t be afraid. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 During the summer holiday, I had a wonderful trip to Beijing. My family and I ____16____ the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) in Tian’anmen Square. That was a truly important moment for us Chinese. It was necessary ____17____ us to get up very early because the ceremony started at sunrise (日出). ____18____ spent three days getting a chance (机会) to watch the ceremony. On the first day, ____19____ we got up at 5 a.m., we still missed the ceremony. The following day, we got up a little bit ____20____ in the morning. But when we got to the ____21____, the street was already so crowded that we couldn’t move. At last we could not get closer to the ceremony. So on the ____22____ day, we got up at around 3:30 a.m. We ____23____ the square before the ceremony began. One hour later, we had a close and ____24____ view (看) of the flag-raising ceremony. Seeing it gave me a sense of pride (自豪) and it really ____25____ my heart. I was lucky to see it in Beijing because most people could only see that on TV. I am proud to be a Chinese student, and I hope our country will be stronger and stronger. 16. A. saw B. watched C. looked 17. A. for B. from C. to 18. A. Us B. We C. Our 19. A. although B. because C. so 20. A. later B. slowly C. earlier 21. A. square B. park C. zoo 22. A. first B. second C. third 23. A. reached B. left C. lost 24. A. fresh B. clear C. creative 25. A. broke B. pleased C. touched 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A One of the easiest ways to keep fit is to do jogging (慢跑). Jogging doesn’t mean running fast. It is just a little faster than walking. Jog 20 meters, then walk 20 meters. Little by little, if you are not feeling very tired, you may do more jogging and less walking. It will be easy for you to start jogging for 15 minutes twice a week, and slowly increase this to 20-30 minutes every day. The longer you join in jogging, the more you enjoy it and the healthier you will become. If you want to start jogging, you should prepare some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. Jogging means running slowly and it is just a little faster than walking. 27. You can do more jogging if you are not feeling very tired. 28. It is easy to start jogging for the whole day. 29. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. 30. If you want to start jogging, you don’t have to prepare any sports clothes and good running shoes. B AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Driverless AI bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Close AI friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chat bot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was auctioned (拍卖) for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. An AI artist painted it. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What is Apolong? A. Driverless AI bus. B. World’s first AI anchor. C. Popular AI artist. 32. What can Xiaobing NOT do? A. Talk with you. B. Sing and tell stories. C. Go out to play with you. 33. How much was the painting? A. 14,000 yuan. B. 15,000 yuan. C. 3,000,000 yuan. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article above? A. AI makes our lives harder and worse. B. Vincent van Gogh painted the beautiful painting. C. The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Amazing AI. B. The Chinese anchor. C. The Great Frenchmen. C A girl went to her father to ask for his advice. She was having a hard time in life and it seemed that as soon as one problem disappeared (消失), another one appeared (出现) in its place. Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He poured water into three pans and put them on to boil (煮). After the water boiled, he put some carrots into the first pan. He put some eggs into the second pan and coffee beans into the last one. He waited without saying a word. After 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove, took out the carrots and eggs, and put them in the bowl. He poured the coffee into the cup. He asked his daughter, “Dear, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she replied. “Touch the carrots,” he told her. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take an egg and break it. She found that the egg was hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. She asked, “What’s the meaning, Father?” Her father said, “As you see, each thing reacted differently to the boiling water. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after boiling. The fragile (脆弱的) eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee beans were very special, but they changed in the water, too.” “Who are you?” asked her father. “When trouble knocks at your door, how do you react? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee beans?” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. What does the first paragraph tell us? A. A girl’s father had much advice. B. A girl was having a lot of difficulties. C. A girl had no problems. 37. What is the RIGHT order (顺序) of what the father did? a. He turned off the stove, put the carrots and eggs in a bowl and poured the coffee into a cup. b. He poured water into three pans and boiled them. c. He asked his daughter to touch the carrots. d. He put carrots, eggs and coffee beans into the three pans. A. c-d-b-a B. b-d-c-a C. b-d-a-c 38. What does the underlined word “reacted” mean in Chinese? A. 回答 B. 反应 C. 划分 39. What do you think of the girl’s father? A. He is very smart. B. He is very funny. C. He is very serious. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Doing some cooking can help us solve problems. B. It’s best not to think about our problems. C We should face our problems and try to solve them smartly. D The puppet (木偶) show has a long history in Fujian, China. It started lots of years ago. Now, the puppet show becomes a popular way to have fun because of its lively (生动的) characters and nice clothes. Now, there are online lessons for American students. They are part of a cross-cultural program between Fujian in China and Oregon in America. The program wants more American students to learn about puppet shows. For many people in Fujian, the puppet show is special, because it is a symbol of Fujian’s history and culture. Also, it means happy memories (回忆) of their childhood. So they want more people around the world to learn about the great art. Li Zhijie is one of the teachers of the online lessons. He is a puppet artist in Fujian. With his help, the students could make simple puppets with common things like newspapers. After that, they practiced using their fingers (手指) to give a puppet show. Students also visited Zhangzhou Puppet Museum online. They could see all kinds of Chinese puppets while they were visiting the museum. Many of them are famous characters from Chinese cartoons, for example, the Monkey King. Through puppet shows, American students could learn about Chinese culture better. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. Where does the puppet show have a long history？ A. In Oregon, China. B. In Fujian, China. C. In Hangzhou, China. 42. Why is the puppet show special for many people in Fujian according to the passage? ① It has lively characters and nice clothes. ② It means happy memories of their childhood. ③ It is a symbol of Fujian’s history and culture. A. ②③ B. ①② C. ①③ 43. Which of the following questions is answered in the passage? A. How did the puppet show start in Fujian? B. When did Li Zhijie learn to make puppets? C. Why does the puppet show become popular now? 44. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To teach people to make puppets. B. To bring the puppet show back to life. C. To show people a kind of Chinese culture. 45. Where can we see the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a magazine. C. In a storybook. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 something problem like sometimes such share afraid good try yourself Laughing with a friend is the best, but ____46____ it’s crying that brings you closer together. Don’t be ____47____ to be with your friends. You should ____48____ your true feelings, and you may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other ____49____. My best friend Nelly is a quiet girl. She works hard but has many ____50____ in subjects. Last week, she said she ____51____ her best to read English but got the worst. She felt ____52____ almost everyone was laughing at her. She cried alone in the playground. I knew I must do ____53____ about it to stand up for her. I found a creative way to help her. I drew her something special with some words: Believe in ____54____. At least I am always here. Small thoughtful gifts, ____55____ as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheer your friends up. 七、书面表达（共15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你校英文公众号正在开展以“How to Be a Healthy Student”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇文章投稿。 写作要点： 1.身体健康(饮食、睡眠、运动……)； 2.心理健康(开心、多交朋友、多交流……)； 3.希望与祝福。 写作要求： 1.词数80词左右； 2.内容必须包含所给的全部要点，可适当增加信息，使行文连贯； 3文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Healthy Student Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $