广西部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Why do you cook so much beef? Your parents will come over for dinner. And I also bought a big cake. Could you tell me something about your college life? sure. I went to oxford in two thousand six, and I graduated from there four years later. I've been a teacher for ten years since I graduated. Where can I find a used computer that is for sale? You can look for some on the internet or in the newspaper, but the listing on the college notice port is the best. That is a great movie. IT has some really funny parts, and I think the actors are very good. I agree about the acting, but I don't think IT is funny. I don't care much for the music. IT seems that you have something to say. IT is brick time now go ahead. Did you hear that Lucy has become the CEO of . a silk company? Co, remember you always made mistakes when he worked here? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Your grandpas over seventy six and still look so healthy. Yes. you know, he takes a walk for forty minutes, three times a day after meals. And he always keeps a light heart. He always says, a light heart . lives long. Yeah, he, he is right. We should . build our body. We usually run in our P. E class. It's oring. How about playing table tennis . after school is a good idea. Your grandpas over seventy six and still look so healthy. Yes. you know, he takes a walk for forty minutes, three times a day after meals. And he always keeps a light heart. He always says, a light heart . lives long. Yeah, he is right. We should . build our body. We usually run in our P, E, class is in how about playing table tennis after . school is a good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I heard you often go to the computer room. What do you usually do there? I'd like to do my homework quietly and read some novels or magazines. Since you often go there, do you find some students play computer games? No, all the students focus on their study. Sometimes they discuss their homework with their friends, but the computer room is too small and they closes too early. The good news is that will open another computer room. IT opens every tuesday and friday afternoon, and students can also go there on wednesday evenings from 7 pm to nine P。M. great. Thanks a lot. I'd like to go there in the evening. I heard you often go to the computer room. What do you usually do there? I'd like to do my homework, quiet and read some novels or magazines. Since you often go, do you find some students play computer games? No, all the students focus on their study. Sometimes they discuss their homework with their friends, but the computer room is too small and they closes too early. The good news is that will open another computer room. IT opens every tuesday and friday afternoon, and students can also go there on wednesday evenings from seven m to nine P. M. great. Thanks a lot. I'd like to go there in the evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you have a plan for the shaking knees festival? What I have never heard about that. IT is a big music festival in the heart of the county. IT has been around for a few years, and he keeps getting Better. Last year, they had thirteen bands. This year there will be twenty five ones. Oh great, it's a little far away from here. But I want to ask, what is the Price of the ticket? I can't make sure about that this year, but last year, the ticket for one days, fifty dollars and one hundred dollars for three days. a IT exception. Does that include any meals or drink? Ticket IT will include a hot dog and two bottles of water. That seems fair. What you say makes me want to make a decision to go. Do you have a plan for the shaking knees festival? What I have never heard about that. IT is a big music festival in the heart of the county. E IT has been around for a few years, and he keeps getting Better. Last year, they had thirteen bands. This year there will be twenty five ones. Oh, great. It's a little far away from here. But I want to ask, what is the Price of the ticket? I can't make sure about that this year, but last year, the ticket for one days, fifty dollars and one hundred dollars for three days . IT is a bit expensive. Does that include any meals or drink? Ticket IT will include A, T, G, and bottle . of water for what you say makes me want to make a decision to go. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, this is Jessica. How can I help you today? Hi Jessica. It's gary. You're going to act as a manager for the evening shift. what? Why do you say? So i'm . sorry to tell you this, but I can't come today. There is something wrong with my computer. I have to get repaired. I've never done that before. IT is difficult for me to manage the store. Don't worry, you'll be fine. I have prepared some materials containing all the programs of the store. In the office, you can find all the information that you need. How will I do both of our jobs at the same time, though. you need to? I have called Clark who works another store, and he is coming to help you today. Just focus on being the acting manager. Call me if you have any questions. Hello, this is Jessica. How can I help you today? Hi Jessica. It's gary. You're going to act as a manager for the evening shift. what? Why do you say? So i'm . sorry to tell you this, but I can't come today. There is something wrong with my computer. I have to get repaired. I've never done that before. IT is difficult for me to manage the store. Don't worry, you'll be fine. I have prepared some materials containing of the programs of the store. In the office, you can find all the information that you need. How will I do both of our jobs at the same time, though. you need to? I have called Clark, who works in another store, and he is coming to help you today. Just focus on being the acting manager. Call me if you have any questions. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi everyone, welcome to the university environmental club. I am the organizer of this club, andy. Now I am studying history in this university. My teacher, doctor Henry smith, always says that lines one of the most excEllent animals on the planet. They play leading roles in the art of hundreds of cultures, history books, novels to ferrie tales, and are one of the biggest attractions of tourists in in africa. However, they are disappearing from the wild at a rapid speed. According to a survey, lions have disappeared due to loss of living environment and hunting. Just over a century ago, there are more than two hundred thousand wild lions living in africa. Today, there are only about twenty thousand lions are dying out in twenty six african countries. They're disappearing from the grass lands where they live. This fact surprises many people, including those who love to see lions and wildlife parks. The big cat can increase their number with a Better environment. Even though we are just ordinary volunteers, we should try to protect these important, beautiful big cats. Hi everyone, welcome to the university environmental club. I am the organizer of this club, andy. Now I am studying history in this university. My teacher, doctor Henry smith, always says that lions are one of the most excEllent animals on the planet. They play leading roles in the art of hundreds of cultures, history books, novels to ferry tales, and are one of the biggest attractions of tourists in in africa. However, they are disappearing from the wild that a rapid speed. According to a survey, lions have disappeared due to loss of living environment and hunting. Just over a century ago, there are more than two hundred thousand wild lions living in africa. Today, there are only about twenty thousand lions are dying out in twenty six african countries. They're disappearing from the grasslands where they live. This fact surprises many people, including those who love to see lions and wildlife parks. The big cat can increase their number with a Better environment. Even though we are just ordinary volunteers, we should try to protect these important and beautiful big cats. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束，请接着做笔试部分。 广西2023年秋季学期高一期末教学质量检测 英 语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非 答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡 上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 5.本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What's the woman doing now? A.Eating beef. B.Buying a cake. C.Preparing for dinner. 2.When did the man graduate from university? A.In2006. B.In2010. C.1n2020. 3.Where can the man get the best information of a used computer? A.On the network. B.In the newspaper. C.On the noticeboard. 4.Which part of the film does the woman like? A.Its acting. B.Its music. C.Its roles. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Workmates. C.Strangers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How long does the man's grandpa walk a day? A.For half an hour. B.For 40 minutes. C.For two hours. 7.What does the man suggest doing in the end? A.Taking a walk. B.Running. C.Playing table tennis. 【高一英语第1页（共8页）】 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the man usually do in the computer room? A.Play computer games.B.Discuss with his friends.C.Do some reading. 9.What's the problem with the computer room? A.It's too small. B.It opens too late. C.It's too noisy. 10.When will the man go to the new computer room? A.On Friday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Tuesday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the man mainly introduce about the festival? A.Its popularity. B.Its goal. C.Its rules. 12.How did the woman find the ticket price at first? A.Expensive. B.Reasonable C.Cheap. 13.What will the woman probably do next? A.Have a drink. B.Buy the ticket. C.Join the band. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Who is Gary? A.A customer. B.A repairman. C.A manager. 15.What will Gary do today? A.Give up his job. B.Have his computer fixed.C.Search for some materials. 16.What should Jessica do next? A.Prepare information for Clark. B.Act as the store manager. C.Make a call to Gary. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What makes the number of wild lions drop? A.The increase of tourists.B.The waste of food. C.The loss of the living space. 18.How can we have more lions according to the speaker? A.By creating a good environment. B.By setting up a protection area. C.By stopping visiting the wildlife parks. 19.What might be the speaker? A.A volunteer. B.A teacher. C.A zoo-man. 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.The protection of animals. B.The loss of the wild lions. C.The living environment of lions. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China.org.cn here provides a list of some popular Chinese destinations for winter tourism in 2023 and explores how they plan to make the most of the legacy (of the Winter Games. Shenyang started a Winter Olympics-themed travelling season from December 2021 to March 2022 and introduced 86 activities covering folk music,a traditional Chinese ice game festival,an ice sculpture exhibition(冰雕展)，and ice and snow festivals. Zhangjiakou in Hebei was the co-host city of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and hosted most of the skiing and biathlon events.The city has built nine ski facilities(),with over 【高一英语第2页（共8页）】 164 kilometres of ski runs.So far,Zhangjiakou's winter sports activities have attracted over 6 million players. Known for its long winter season that can last up to eight months a year,Altay Prefecture in Xinjiang attracts skiers worldwide with its huge area of natural powder snow. The data shows that the ski places of Altay Prefecture received 2.45 million visits in the 2021-2022 winter season,with tourism revenue (A)reaching 1.63 billion yuan,up 25.3%and 23.4%year on year.During the Spring Festival holiday last year,the place saw more than 6,000 skiers on a daily basis,60%of which came from outside Xinjiang. Snow and ice sports and winter tourism activities have been heating up in Xinjiang since Beijing 2022.The growth index (of Urumqi's winter tourism listed first in China in early 2022,according to the online tourism platform TravelGo.Xinjiang has unique ice and snow tourism resources with a snow season for nearly five months. 21.Which place hosted the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics? A.Shenyang. B.Urumqi. C.Zhangjiakou. D.Altay Prefecture. 22.What is special about Altay Prefecture in Xinjiang? A.It is famous for its long winter. B.It has activities with games and music. C.It mostly attracts visitors from Xinjiang. D.It is the top in the tourism growth in 2022. 23.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A textbook. B.A web page. C.A newspaper. D.A travel brochure. B "I want my video to record my high school memory and that of everyone in China who has gone through gaokao,"said Lian Yingcheng,20,a student from Shenzhen University.The 18-minute vlog got over 1 million views on Bilibili. However,Lian said that he didn't expect this video to go viral at all when he was making it."I have loved using videos to record my life for a long time,"Lian said."The idea of this long vlog has been in my mind since I started high school. Throughout the three years of high school life,Lian's camera went everywhere.No matter if it was a tug-of-war()activity,before a big exam,or simply just a Tuesday noon when everyone was running towards the canteen,Lian was always there to catch the reactions (反应)of himself and his classmates..“I didn't want to design any scene,”he said. With Lian's words in the background,the video tells the story of an ordinary high school boy who struggles to fight gaokao,repeatedly questioning himself and rebuilding his confidence.The friendship between him and his classmates,and his broad outlook after failure are all recorded in the scenes."The original idea in my mind was to tell an encouraging story of gaokao,but then my gaokao result didn't turn out that well.After dealing with the pain,I realized that accepting failure and regrets is a more important lesson to learn than getting my wish',"Lian said. People online expressed how much they could relate to the feelings in the video.Some said that Lian did something they couldn't do."I realized that this means more than just recording my life and thoughts,"Lian said."I want to keep on running this channel,to touch and warm more people in the future." 24.What is the 18-minute vlog about? A.School activities. B.Gaokao in China. C.University students. D.Lian's high school life. 【高一英语第3页（共8页）】 25.What does the underlined word "viral"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Crazy. B.Popular. C.Clear. D.Bad. 26.Which can best describe Lian's gaokao? A.Creative. B.Successful. C.Boring. D.Unsatisfying. 27.What can we know from the text? A.The video is for parents. B.Lian will continue to make more videos. C.The vlog records the happy moments only. D.Every scene in Lian's video was designed by himself. C An international team of researchers,led by Dr Christine Batchelor of Newcastle University,UK,used clear pictures of the seafloor to show just how quickly a former ice cover retreated()at the end of the last Ice Age,about 20,000 years ago. The team mapped more than 7,600 small-scale landforms across the seafloor.The ridges (IlI)are less than 2.5 m high and are spaced between about 25 and 300 metres apart.These landforms are understood to have formed when the ice cover's retreating edge moved up and down with the tides ()pushing seafloor into a ridge every low tide.Given that two ridges would have been produced each day,the researchers were able to work out how quickly the ice cover retreated.Their results,reported in the journal Nature,show the former ice cover rapidly retreats at a speed of 50 to 600 metres per day. The seafloor landforms also give light into the way in which such rapid retreat can happen.Dr Batchelor and co-workers noted that the former ice cover had retreated fastest across the flattest parts of its bed. "An ice can go away from the seafloor and retreat quickly when it becomes buoyant( 力的)，”explained co-author Dr Frazer Christie.“This retreat only happens across relatively flat beds,where less melting()is required to thin the overlying ice to the point where it starts to float(漂浮).” The researchers believe that the quick retreat could soon be observed in parts of Antarctica.This includes at West Antarctica's vast Thwaites Glacier.The authors of this new study suggest that it could go through quick retreat because it has recently retreated close to a flat area of its bed. "Our findings suggest that present-day rates of melting are enough to cause quick short retreat across flat-bedded areas of the Antarctic Ice Sheet,including at Thwaites,"said Dr Batchelor."Satellites()may well know this ice-cover retreat in the near future, especially if we continue our climate warming. 28.What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A.To provide some advice for the readers. B.To add some background information. C.To make the story interesting. D.To bring in the topic. 29.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A.Where the ice cover's retreating lies. B.Why the ice cover's retreating is formed. C.What the result of ice cover's retreating is. D.How the speed of ice cover's retreating is worked out. 30.Why is Thwaites Glacier mentioned in the text? A.To give an example of quick retreat. B.To tell where it is located. C.To compare different types of retreat. D.To explain why it is important. 【高一英语第4页（共8页）】 31.What is Dr Batchelor's attitude to the ice cover's retreating? A.Unclear. B.Anxious. C.Positive. D.Doubtful. D Everyone wants to hold people's attention.So do media companies.The reason is simple: The further down a news story readers read,the more advertising income()from the article creates.And the more a piece of content holds attention,the more customers learn about the product,service,or problems discussed. Why do some articles encourage readers to keep reading,while others make them lose interest after just a few sentences?And how does the content (i.e.,the language used)shape whether people stay engaged(参与)？ It is important to differ long-time attention from other types of engagement.One way of measuring()engagement is clicks,views,or others that measure how many people were interested in a piece of content.As a researcher,Berger explains,"While the research before has examined how headlines or advertisements attract attention,we wish to find out how the content is able to hold a reader's attention.Focusing on views and clicks does not necessarily lead to content being focused." Companies such as YouTube and Facebook use measures like "standing time",or how long users spend reading a piece of content,to better measure engagement.A catchy headline might lead readers to click on a link,for example,but once they open the article,how much of it do they actually read?Do they stop after the first few sentences?Do they continue for most of the article?Holding attention refers to whether content keeps the attracted attention, making people engaged. "Our study shows that language that is easier to understand encourages continued reading,as does language that brings feelings,"says Moe,another researcher.But not all emotional language has the same effect."That is,language that is worrying,exciting,and hopeful encourages reading while language that makes you feel down discourages it,"adds Schweidel,a third researcher. 32.Why do media companies want to hold people's attention? A.To make more money. B.To provide more services. C.To improve the environment of network. D.To attract more people to work for them. 33.What does "standing time"refer to in Paragraph 4? A.The time spent on the first few sentences. B.The time spent on the headline. C.The time spent on the content. D.The time spent on Facebook. 34.What may make people stop reading according to Schweidel? A.Easy language. B.Anxious language. C.Sad language. D.Positive language. 35.What is the best tittle for the text? A.How Language Make Effects on Attention B.Why Everyone Wants to Hold Others'Attention C.How Media Companies Make Money from Readers D.What Is the Connection Between Language and Feelings 【高一英语第5页（共8页）】 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Since children learn many things from watching,you should be very careful when and how you teach them about table manners().36,table manners must be part of their daily rules.Here are manners important for your children to know and tips on how to teach them in a simple way. Washing Up Everyone knows that kids will touch and try to eat everything they can.37 They must wash their hands and faces before coming to the table.Cleanliness and presentation are important parts of every meal. Waiting for Everyone It's only polite to wait for everyone to sit down before you start eating,and kids need to learn this skill early on.38,but showing them the importance of waiting for others is a skill that carries over into their regular life as well. Passing Plates 39.Even though they may not be able to actually reach for something,children will stand up and catch what they want.During these moments,remind them to ask for help or request that someone pass them the serving bowls and plates with the food they want. Using the Magic Words That they're young doesn't mean your kids shouldn't already know how to say please and thank you.If they already know how to talk,these words are necessary.40. Basic manners are a matter of practice for anyone,especially children.So,you'll want to start teaching them suitable table manners as early as possible. A.Ask them to finish eating before speaking up B.Even when they seem too young to understand them C.Teach them that when it comes time to eat real food D.It can be challenging for them to control themselves E.While your children may not learn as quickly as you might want them to F.Many times you'll set a family-style table with dishes organized in the centre G.Showing by using these words yourself is the best way to get them to use them as well 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Libby the cat lives at the Ashville Free Library in Ashville,NY.She is 19 years old and has brought 41 to library readers for many years. 42,the older she gets,the more it costs to keep her healthy."This year alone, we've spent nearly $900 on vet()bills for her 43 for an ear infection and a cold.For a small library with a very stressful economic condition,this is 44,"a spokesperson for the library said."Libby is getting older,slower,and a little weaker,but we 45 to give her the best care we can.However,that care comes 46,"the library wrote on fundraiser (募捐会). As of Friday morning,more than $2,900 had been raised-47 reaching the 1,500 goal. “The explosion(爆发)of48 for our dear I,ibby has been so heartwarming,”Director Kristina Benson said."We've had people coming in who've never visited our library,49 stories of cats that were important to them,and how Libby's story in the paper 50 their hearts..” 【高一英语第6页（共8页）】 Libby has recently been 51 from a cold."Libby is 52 so much better and she appreciates everyone's visits and well wishes!"Benson wrote on GoFundMe."Thanks to the community,we have 53 money to make sure her good care going forward,as well as paying her old bills.We love our kitty and we love our library-and your 54 support has been a great 55 that you all feel the same.THANK YOU!!" 41.A.pleasure B.attention C.confidence D.trouble 42.A.Unbelievably B.Unluckily C.Unequally D.Unusually 43.A.happiness B.repair C.treatment D.promise 44.A.challenging B.wrong C.special D.amazing 45.A.decide B.use C.learn D.design 46.A.on a trip B.for a moment C.in a way D.at a cost 47.A.strictly B.simply C.clearly D.lightly 48.A.concentration B.love C.memory D.interest 49.A.explaining B.writing C.reading D.telling 50.A.broke B.cheered C.attracted D.touched 51.A.excusing B.suffering C.resulting D.keeping 52.A.doing B.trying C.resting D.serving 53.A.paid B.spent C.raised D.made 54.A.free B.warm C.top D.careful 55.A.tour B.message C.part D.detail 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The conch()56 (consider)as the national dish of the Bahamas.Queen conch is the most important food species and can live for 30 years. Conch can be very costly in the US and other 57 (place).But it is so common in the Bahamas that it can often be found in meals 58 (cost)less than 10.That is less than the price of many meats on the island.Nearly two-fifths of the population in the countryside of the Bahamas eats conch 59 (week). The country with a population of about 400,000 is home 60 9,000 conch fishers- around two percent of the population.This number appears to be holding steady ( even as conches decrease()in number.The meat of the conch 61 (be)worth millions of dollars per year,and it also helps increase tourism to the islands. Fishers usually catch the conch by hand.They often use simple equipment.Sometimes fishers can take home as many as 1,000 conches in a single trip.Many fishers fish for other species too,but they view 62 (they)as conch fishers first.And for many,fishing is both a family tradition 63 a path to middle class life on the islands,64 the cost of living is higher than in the US. Conch is one example of the threat overfishing presents to 65 (tradition)foods around the world. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是学生会主席李华，随着第三十三届夏季奥运会的临近，各地都掀起了全民运动的 热潮。为了鼓励全校师生养成健康的生活方式，你校即将开展以“Life Lies in Movement'”为主 题的活动。请你用英文写一篇文章介绍此次活动。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动方式 3.你的看法。 【高一英语第7页（共8页）】 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Life Lies in Movement 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 That was the night before Christmas,and all through my head,were the three words my friend Julia said,“Santa's not real.” It was 1994,and at age nine I was way too old to still believe in Santa Claus.And yet, blindsided by Julia's response to my deep love for Santa that year,I doubled down and branded(加污名于)Julia a liar.After all,movies had taught me that Christmas magic was more important than what I'd already begun doubting as fact.What did she know,anyway? But by Christmas Eve,I realized that Julia wasn't wrong;that there was no way the Santa I was looking at while standing next to my parents could possibly make it to the North Pole and back to Cambridge,Ontario,by nightfall. My dad headed off to buy a new suit for the holidays,and my mum led me to Shoppers Drug Mart.I looked at the chocolate while listening to the Christmas music playing over the store speakers.With each mention of Santa Claus or red-nosed reindeer I started to feel warm. I silently followed my mum up to the check-out counter,and felt the words rising,knowing there'd be no turning back once they came out. “Mum,”I said,as the cashier rang us through.“Are you and Dad Santa?” The cashier began scanning()items faster and faster,her widened eyes stuck to the digital display.I didn't wait for a response before pressing on."Is Santa real?" The cashier was moving at record speed,and couldn't wait to get me away.My mother, forever honest,simply looked at me."Well,sweetie,what do you think?" That was enough.I wan't stupid."SANTA'S NOT REAL!"I cried.By the time we made it to the car,I was crying quietly,looking out of the car window,vowing()never to forget the pain their lies had caused. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At home,I sat sadly on the living room floor. I certainly didn't want to ruin my little cousin's Christmas. 【高一英语第8页（共8页）】广西2023年秋季学期高一期末教学质量检测·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 1~5 CBCAB 6~10 CCCAB 11~15 AABCB 16~20 BCAAB 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国网提供的四个2023年中国冬季旅游的热门目的地。 2l.C细节理解题。根据文中第三段的“Zhangjiakou in Hebei was the co-host city of the Beijing2022 Winter Olympics'”可知，河北张家口是北京2022年冬奥会的联合主办城市。 22.A细节理解题。根据文中第四段的“Known for its long winter season that can last up to eight months a year,Altay Prefecture in Xinjiang”可知，新疆阿勒泰地区以其每年长达8个月的漫长冬季而闻名。 23.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Chia.org.cn here..”可以推断，本文可能选自网络。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了连英成用镜头记录自己的三年高中生活，即使面对高考失利，他仍 然能够坦然接受，积极向前的故事。 24.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“I want my video to record my high school memory'”以及第三段的内容可 知，这个视频主要记录的是连英成高中三年的生活。 25.B词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Thel8-minute vlog got over1 million views on Bilibili..”可知这个视 频在网络上迅速走红。 26.D推理判断题。根据第四段中“，.，my gaokao result didn't turn out that well,After dealing with the pain, I realized that accepting failure,.,”可知，连英成的高考成绩并不令人满意。 27.B细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“I want to keep on running this channel,to touch and warm more people in the future.”可知，连英成打算继续制作更多的视频。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，因气候变暖导致冰盖的崩塌速度可能比以前想象的要快。 28.D推理判断题。根据下文可知，二三四五段主要阐述冰盖崩塌研究的相关信息，如速度、速度的计算、崩 塌机制和前景。由此推断本段起话题导入作用。 29.D段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍冰盖崩塌速度是如何计算出的。 3o.A推理判断题。根据第五段中“The researchers believe that the quick retreat could soon be observed in parts of Antarctica,.This includes at West Antarctica's vast Thwaites Glacier..”可知，思韦茨冰川是南极洲 地区出现快速崩塌的一个例子。 3l.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Satellites may well know this ice-cover retreat in the near future, especially if we continue our climate warming.”可知，巴切勒博士对于当前的冰盖崩塌表示担忧。 【文章大意本文是一篇说明文。为什么有些文章鼓励读者继续阅读，而另一些文章让他们在儿句话之后就失 去了兴趣？研究表明，文章使用的语言是影响读者参与度的关键。 32.A细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The reason is simple:The further down a news story readers read, the more advertising income from the article creates,”可知答案。 33.C细节理解题。根据第四段的“Companies such as YouTube and Facebook use measures like‘standing time',or how long users spend reading a piece of content'”可知，YouTube和Facebook等公司使用的“停留 时间”指的是用户花费在阅读一段内容上的时间。 34.C细节理解题。根据第五段的“.，language that is worrying,exciting,and hopeful encourages reading while language that makes you feel down discourages it'”可知答案。 35.A标题归纳题。根据全文尤其是第二段的提问以及第四段的“Holding attention refers to whether content keeps the attracted attention,making people engaged.”可知，本文主要阐述如何通过语言塑造来使读者对语 篇保持持久的注意力。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述如何让孩子掌握餐桌礼仪。 36.B考查上下文的理解。因为孩子从观察中学到了很多东西，所以你应该非常注意何时以及如何教他们餐 桌礼仪。即使他们看起来太小，无法理解这些细节，餐桌礼仪也必须成为他们日常生活的一部分。根据上 一句的“.，.when..”和下文“.，.table manners must be part of their daily rules'”可知，B项符合语境。 37.C考查上下文的理解。每个人都知道孩子们会触摸并尝试吃任何他们能吃的东西。在吃真正的食物的时 候，教他们这样做：在来到餐桌之前，他们必须洗手和洗脸，故C项符合语境。 38.D考查上下文的理解。对他们来说，控制自己是一项挑战，但向他们展示等待他人的重要性，也是一项延 续到他们日常生活中的技能。根据后半句可知，此处前后含转折关系。故D选项正确。 【高一英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 39.F考查上下文的理解。很多时候，你会摆一个家庭式的桌子，把菜摆在中间。即使他们可能无法真正够到 什么食物，孩子们也会站起来获取他们想要的食物。根据下一句可知，此处是阐述孩子们会站起来获取他 们想要的食物的原因。故选F项。 40.G考查上下文的理解。如果他们已经知道如何说话，这些礼貌用语是必不可少的。通过自己使用这些词 汇来演示是让他们也使用这些词汇的最好方法。根据小标题和上一句可知，此处是阐述如何做到让孩子学 会说“请”和“谢谢”等话语。故G选项正确。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Lby是一只住在纽约一家免费图书馆的猫。她年纪越大，维持健康的费用 就越高。但是社区筹集了资金以确保她得到良好的照顾。图书馆对社区的慷慨支持表示感谢。 41.A考查名词辨析。根据下文可知，大家都很喜欢Libby,她多年来一直为图书馆的读者带来欢乐。 42.B考查副词辨析。根据下文“.，the older she gets,the more it costs to keep her healthy'”可知，不幸的是， 她年纪越大，维持健康的费用就越高。 43.C考查名词辨析。根据下文“，.，an ear infection and a cold”可知，仅今年一年，我们就花了近900美元在 兽医账单上，为她治疗耳朵感染和感冒。 44.A考查形容词辨析。根据上文“For a small library with a very stressful economic condition..”可知，对于 一家经济条件非常紧张的小图书馆来说，这是很有挑战性的。 45.A考查动词辨析。根据本句内容“Libby is getting older,slower,and a little weaker,but we to give her the best care we can.”可知，虽然Libby越来越老，行动越来越慢，身体也越来越虚弱，但我们决定 给她最好的照顾。 46.D考查介词短语辨析。根据上文“This year alone,we've spent nearly$900 on vet bills.,.”可知，然而这 种关心是有代价的。 47.C考查副词辨析。根据上文“As of Friday morning,more than$2,900 had been raised"可知，截至周五上 午，已经筹集了2900多美元，显然已经达到了1500美元的目标。 48.B考查名词辨析。根据下文“We love our kitty and we love our library'”可知，主管Kristina Benson说：“大 家对Libby的爱是感人的。” 49.D考查动词辨析。根据上文“We've had people coming in who've never visited our library.,.”可知，有些人 从来没有来过我们的图书馆，他们给我们讲述了对他们来说很重要的猫的故事。 50.D考查动词辨析。根据上文故事情节和“.，our dear Libby has been so heartwarming”可知，有些人从来 没有来过我们的图书馆，他们给我们讲述了对他们来说很重要的猫的故事，以及报纸上Lbby的故事如何 打动了他们的心。 51.B考查动词辨析。根据下文“Libby is so much better..,.”可知，Libby最近一直感冒，现在好多了。 52.A考查动词辨析。“doing so much better'”意为“好多了”，她很感谢大家的拜访和祝福！ 53.C考查动词辨析。根据上文“As of Friday morning,more than$2,900 had been raised.,.”可知，幸亏有 社区，我们才筹集了资金，以确保她得到良好的照顾，并支付她的旧账单。 54.B考查形容词辨析。根据上文捐款的情节可知，我们爱我们的猫咪，也爱我们的图书馆一你们的热心支 持传递了一个很好的信息。 55.B考查名词辨析。根据下文“..that you all feel the same'”可知，你们的热心支持传递了一个很好的信息， 让我们知道你们都有同样的感受。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。海螺被广泛认为是巴哈马的国菜。由于过度捕捞，巴哈马的海螺数量正在 减少。 56.is considered考查时态和语态。海螺被认为是巴哈马的国菜。 57.places考查名词复数。other后加可数名词复数。 58.costing考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句which/that cost。. 59.weekly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，这里应填副词形式。 60.to考查介词。be home to固定搭配，意为“是…的家”。 6l.is考查时态和主谓一致。根据前后文可知为一般现在时，主语The meat为第三人称单数。 62.themselves考查代词。但他们认为自己首先是海螺渔民。view oneself as'“将自己看作”。 63.and考查连词。此处为并列关系。 64.where考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为the islands,定语从句中缺乏地点状语。 65.traditional考查形容词。此处为形容词修饰名词。 【高一英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 第一节 One possible version: Life Lies in Movement With the approach of the 33rd Summer Olympic Games,our school has taken active steps to organise a "Life Lies in Movement"campaign,aiming to help all teachers and students develop a healthier lifestyle. To carry out this campaign,a series of activities such as fitness workshops and group exercises will be organised.We will invite professional fitness trainers to lead these activities,sharing their knowledge while providing personalized advice to get the most out of our efforts. In my opinion,this campaign is a great proposal,as it will not only benefit our physical health but will also help improve our mental health.I wholeheartedly support it and believe that it will be a huge success. 第二节 One possible version: At home,I sat sadly on the living room floor.I had to accept the fact that our Christmas tree was an obvious lie."You already know the truth,"my mum said as my dad tended to his new suit."I know this is hard,but now you've got to help keep the magic alive for your little cousin.You get to help make her Christmases feel extra special.She will stay with us this Christmas,remember?" I certainly didn't want to ruin my little cousin's Christmas.I would try my best to keep the magic of Christmas alive for her.This made me cheer up.With all the beautiful Christmas decorations and surprising presents from "Santa Claus",we had a wonderful time.Suddenly,I understood the true meaning of Christmas: not presents or the man in red,but power.The power to give and the power to take away.As my first act of this new found adulthood,I agreed never to ruin Santa Claus for anyone. 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) M:Why do you cook so much beef? W:Your parents will come over for dinner.And I also bought a big cake. (Text 2) W:Could you tell me something about your college life? M:Sure.I went to Oxford in 2006,and I graduated from there four years later.I've been a teacher for ten years since I graduated. (Text 3) M:Where can I find a used computer that is for sale? W:You can look for some on the Internet or in the newspaper.But the listing on the college noticeboard is the best. (Text 4) M:That is a great movie!It has some really funny parts.And I think the actors are very good. W:I agree about the acting,but I don't think it is funny.I don't care much for the music. (Text 5) W:It seems that you have something to say.It is break time now.Go ahead. M:Did you hear that Lucy has become the CEO of a silk company? W:Lucy?CEO?You remember that she always made mistakes when she worked here? (Text 6) W:Your grandpa is over 76 and still looks so healthy. M:Yes.You know he takes a walk for 40 minutes,3 times a day after meals,and he always keeps a light heart.He always says,"A light heart lives long. W:Yeah,he is right.We should build our body. M:Yes.We usually run in our PE class,but it's kind of boring.How about playing table tennis after school? W:It's a good idea. (Text 7) W:I heard you often go to the computer room.What do you usually do there? 【高一英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 M:I like to do my homework quietly and read some novels or magazines there. W:Since you often go there,do you find some students play computer games? M:No.All the students focus on their study.Sometimes they discuss their homework with their friends,but the computer room is too small and it closes too early. W:The good news is that we'll open another computer room.It opens every Tuesday and Friday afternoon. And students can also go there on Wednesday evenings from 7 p.m.to 9 p.m. M:Great.Thanks a lot.I'd like to go there in the evening. (Text 8) M:Do you have a plan for the Shaky Knees Festival? W:What?I have never heard about that. M:It is a big music festival in the heart of the county.It has been around for a few years and it keeps getting better.Last year they had 13 bands.This year there will be 25 ones. W:Oh,great!It's a little far away from here.But I want to ask:what is the price of the ticket? M:I can't make sure about that this year.But last year,the ticket for one day is $50 and $100 for three days. W:It is a bit expensive.Does that include any meals or drink ticket? M:It will include a hot dog and two bottles of water. W:That seems fair.What you say makes me want to make a decision to go. (Text 9) W:Hello,this is Jessica.How can I help you today? M:Hey,Jessica.It's Gary.You're going to act as a manager for the evening shift. W:What?Why do you say so? M:I'm sorry to tell you this,but I can't come today.There is something wrong with my computer.I have to get it repaired. W:I've never done that before.It is difficult for me to manage the store. M:Don't worry.You'll be fine.I have prepared some materials containing all the programmes of the store in the office.You can find all the information that you need. W:How will I do both of our jobs at the same time though? M:You won't need to.I have called Clark who works in another store and he is coming in to help you today. Just focus on being the acting manager.Call me if you have any questions. (Text 10) M:Hi,everyone.Welcome to the university environmental club.I am the organizer of this club,Andy. Now I am studying history in this university.My teacher Dr.Henry Smith always says that lions are one of the most excellent animals on the planet.They play leading roles in the art of hundreds of cultures,history books, novels to fairy tales and are one of the biggest attractions of tourists in Africa.However,they are disappearing from the wild at a rapid speed.According to a survey,lions have disappeared due to loss of living environment and hunting.Just over a century ago,there were more than 200,000 wild lions living in Africa.Today,there are only about 20,000.Lions are dying out in 26 African countries.They are disappearing from the grasslands where they live.This fact surprises many people,including those who love to see lions in wildlife parks.The big cats can increase their number with a better environment.Even though we are just ordinary volunteers,we should try to protect these important and beautiful big cats. 【高一英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】