U2撰写邀请信求职广告观察日记或生存故事-2025-2026学年高中英语期末写作复习选择性必修4（重大版）

高中英语写作专项突破 (重庆大学版选择性必修第四册) 写作话题精讲·词汇句型·范文示范 写作话题U2:撰写邀请信、求职广告、观察日记或生存故事 适用年级： 选择性必修第四册 对应版本： 重庆大学版 常考题日： 撰写邀请信、求职广告、观察日记或生存故事 一、话题解读 本话题是重庆大学版高中英语选择性必修第四册的写作内容，在其他版本高中英语教材的相 应学段也可能有类似训练。常考题目有撰写邀请信、求职广告、观察日记或生存故事等，核 心考察学生应用文及叙事类文本的写作能力。该话题在高中英语考试中较为常见，多以应用 文或记叙文形式出现，是选择性必修阶段的重点写作话题。 二、核心词汇与短语 1.核心词汇(20个) 1.cordially/k:diali/adv.诚挚地；热忱地 2.candidate/'KaendIdet/n.候选人；申请者 3.qualification/,kwplifi'keIjn/n.资格；资历 4.perseverance/,p3:sa'VIerens/n.毅力；坚持不懈 5.triumph/'traIAmf/n.胜利；成功 6.catastrophe /ke'taestrefi//n.灾难；灾祸 7.scarcity/'ske3 seti/n.缺乏；不足 8.profound/pra'faund/.ad.深刻的；意义深远的 9.compassion/kam'pnln.同情；怜悯 10.dilemma/dr'lema/n.困境；进退两难 11.duration/dju'ren/n.持续时间；期间 12.vital/'vaItl/adj..至关重要的；必不可少的 13.tremendous /tre'mendes/adj.巨大的；极大的 2 14.innovative'Inevertrv/adj.创新的；革新的 15.dynamic /daI'naemIk/adj.充满活力的；动态的 16.ambitious/eem'bes/adj.有雄心的：有野心的 17.circumstance/s3:kemstens/n.情况；环境 18.collaborate /ke'laeberert/.合作；协作 19.negotiate/nI'geufiert/v.谈判；协商 20.document/'dpkjument/v.记录；记载 2.核心短语（15个) 1.sincere invitation诚挚邀请 2.job vacancy职位空缺 3.academic qualification学历资格 4.survival instinct生存本能 5.overwhelming challenge巨大挑战 6.team spirit团队精神 7.critical thinking批判性思维 8.efficient communication有效沟通 9.emergency situation紧急情况 10.mutual benefit互利共赢 11.professional development职业发展 12.cultural exchange文化交流 13.adverse condition不利条件 14.resource management资源管理 15.unwavering determination坚定不移的决心 三、高级句型模板 1.结构：“only+状语”倒装结构结构：Only by doing sth.can we do sth Only by showcasing your unique qualifications can you stand out in the job application process. 2.结构：非限制性定语从句结构：，which enables us to do sth. We cordially invite you to attend our cultural exchange event,which en ables participants to experience diverse traditions and foster mutual understand- ing. 3.结构：形式主语it句型结构：It is crucial/essential that sb.(should)do sth. It is crucial that candidates possess both academic qualifications and practical problem-solving abilities for this position. 4.结构：让步状语从句结构：Although/While..,sb.still.. While facing adverse conditions in the wilderness,the survivors still relied on their unwavering determination to overcome scarcity. 5.结构：现在分词作状语结构：Doing sth,sb.can do sth Documenting every detail of the experiment,the researcher can accurately analyze the results and draw profound conclusions. 6.结构：动名词作主语句型结构：Doing sth.is an effective way to do sth. Collaborating with teammates is an effective way to enhance team spirit and achieve mutual benefit in challenging projects. 7.结构：not only..but also..并列结构结构：Not only can we do sth,but also we can do sth. Not only does this job vacancy offer professional development opportu- nities,but also it allows employees to collaborate with innovative industry leaders. 8.结构：“the+比较级.，the+比较级..”句型结构：The more we do sth.,the better we will do sth. The more we practice critical thinking in emergency situations,the more efficiently we can manage resources and ensure safety. 四、满分范文示范 Survival in the Wilderness:A Story of Perseverance It was a catastrophic storm that stranded us in the remote mountains.With food and water scarcity becoming critical,our survival instinct kicked in immediately.While facing adverse conditions like freezing temperatures and rough terrain,we still relied on our unwa- vering determination to stay alive. Documenting every available resource,we learned to prioritize essential needs.Col- laborating with each other,we built a temporary shelter and started a small fire.It is crucial that we conserved energy and maintained efficient communication to avoid panic.Only by working as a team could we overcome the overwhelming challenges each day brought. 4 The more we practiced critical thinking,the better we managed our limited supplies. One member,with profound knowledge of wild plants,identified edible berries,which be- came our lifeline.Another used his innovative skills to purify water using rocks and sun- light.Not only did these efforts keep us physically strong,but also they fostered a deep sense of compassion and mutual trust among us. After seven days of struggle,a rescue team finally found us.Our triumph over nature was a testament to human perseverance.This experience taught me that even in the darkest circumstances,the combination of teamwork and resilience can turn despair into hope.