2026年河南省中职对口升学旅游类专业课模拟试题

2026年河南省中等职业学校对口升学模拟考试 旅游类专业课答题卡 考场号 座位号 1.认真核对、填写姓名、考生号、考场号和座号。 注 【旅游英语】 三、选词填空 66. 67. 6品 69 70 71. 72. 个 75 四、汉译英 76. 77 78. 83. 86. 87. 88. 七、论述题 (13分) 89. 2026年河南省中等职业学校对口升学模拟考试 旅游类专业课试卷 考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效 一、选择题（旅游英语1—10；补全对话11—18；阅读理解19—25；餐饮服务与管理26—45.每小题2分，共90分。每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上） 旅游英语1—10 1. 豪华酒店 A.business hotel B.leisure hotel C.luxury hotel D.Boutique hotel 2. 大床房 A.Family Room B.Junior Suit C.Double Room D.Twin-bed Room 3. 订金 A.salary B.deposit C.wage D.allowance 4. 变化、变动 A.various B.range C.chance D.charge 5. 自然景色的 A.scenic B.riverside C.scenery D.landscape 6. 雕像 A.Buddhist B.cave C.statue D.dynasty 7. 设备、装备 A.equipment B.corridor C.strengthen D.defend 8. 红旗渠 A.The Flag of travel agency B.The Flag of tour service C.The Flag of Red Canal D.The Red Flag Canal 9. 不舒服的 A. unsatisfied B. uncomfortable C. inconvenience D. incomfortable 10. 安全 A.check B.exit C.entertainment D.security 补全对话11-18 ( Dialogue-1 ) ( A:the tour guide B: the tour Leader ) 11. A: Good morning，everyone! I'm your tour guide，Li Yang. B: Good morning，Li Yang.What's the itinerary today？ 12. A: Ok. First we will go to the Yuntai Mountain in the morning and we'll do some shopping in the downtown area of Jiaozuo city. 13. B: 14. A: Good，We will also see other places of interests of this city. And we'll enjoy the local food there. B: No，go on please. A. Any problem？ B. Welcome to Jiaozuo city! C. That's really what we want to see. D. Let me introduce today's itinerary to you. ( Dialogue -2 ) ( R-Receptionist G-Guide ) A: Good afternoon, Luoyang Hotel. What can I do for you? 15. B: ________ A: How many rooms would you like to book? B: I'd like to book 10 standard rooms and 6 single rooms. A: Which date would you like to book and how long will the guests be staying? 16. B: ________ A: Would you hold the line please? I'll check... Thank you for waiting. That's fine, we can reserve those rooms for you. 17. B: OK,________ A: 800RMB per night for a standard room and 600 RMB for a single room. B: Will there be a special rate for a group reservation? A: Yes, we can offer you a 20% discount. B: That's fine. 18. A:________ B: My name is John. My telephone number is 1788566565.I'll send a fax to confirm my reservation later. A: No problem. Thank you for calling. A. What's the rate for them? B. I'd like to make a group reservation. C. May I have your name and telephone number? D. This group will check in on June 30th and stay for two nights. 阅读理解19-25（阅读下列短文，并根据文章内容选择最佳答案，将所选答案的序号填在答题卡上） Passage 1 In recent years, the improvement of the living standard has enabled more and more people to own their own cars. The improvement of the transportation has also attracted more people to choose a self-drive tour. Comparing with joining a travel agency, those who choose a self-drive tour will definitely be able to enjoy more freedom because everything will be completely under control. As a result, they can not only choose to visit wherever they like, but also do whatever they want to do. Besides, a self-drive tour is, in some way, just like an expedition （探险）, which is not only full of surprises but also gives them more chances to enjoy the beautiful scenery of some places they visit. But on the other hand, we must also admit that a self-drive tour will definitely cost them more compared with joining a travel agency. What's more, when they arrive at a new attraction after hours'driving, they will have to find an appropriate place for parking their cars, and might have to spend one or two days recovering from exhaustion（筋疲力尽）. However, sufficient （充分的）preparation can provide you and your family or friends with a safe and pleasant self-drive tour. Here are some tips for a self-drive tour. 1.Take the scenic route.Take the more picturesque side roads instead of broad, boring interstate highways that may be packed with big trucks and holiday travelers. 2.Check your car.Conduct a thorough inspection（检查）of your car and make sure it is in good condition before setting out, especially when it is a long journey. 3.Avoid fatigue（疲劳）.Drowsy driving（疲劳驾驶）is one of the leading causes of highway accidents. There are a few measures you can take to avoid getting tired on the road. （1）Get a good night's rest before spending a long time sitting behind the wheel. （2）Switch （更换）drivers every one or two hours. （3）Stop often. 4.Get information.Bring a notebook with you, and write down your name, your company's name as well as the telephone numbers of your family and friends on the first page, so rescue workers（救援人员）can use the information in case there is an accident. 19. The word freedom in paragraph 2 means ____________.（ ） A. 自我 B. 风景 C. 自由 D. 梦想 20. As for the advantages of a self-drive tour, which of the following is NOT mentioned?（ ） A. Enjoying more freedom. B. Visiting wherever you like. C. Arriving at the destination in time. D. Having more chances to enjoy the beautiful scenery of some places they visit. 21. As for the disadvantages of a self-drive tour, which of the following is NOT mentioned?（ ） A. It is not safe. B. It takes people hours' driving to arrive at a new attraction. C. It is more expensive compared with joining a travel agency. D. People have to spend one or two days recovering from exhaustion. 22. What shouldn't people do according to the tips given in the passage?（ ） A. Take broad, boring interstate highways. B. Switch drivers every one or two hours. C. Conduct a thorough inspection of your car before setting out. D. Take a notebook with your name, your company's name as well as the telephone numbers of your family and friends on the first page. Passage 2 Yin ruins have been dubbed the “cradle of Chinese archaeology” by archaeologists.The excavations which started in late 1920s have revealed tombs, the foundations of the tombs, the palaces and the temples, and many precious cultural relics, such as bronzes, jade carvings, green-glazed ware and oracle bones. One of the most significant discoveries is inscribed animal bones and tortoise shells, known as the oracle bones，which carry the earliest known examples of Chinese characters. Since its excavation in late 19th century, more than 150000 pieces of animal bones and tortoise shells bearing inscriptions recording harvests, astronomical phenomena, worship rituals and wars have been unearthed here, providing scholars with valuable historic and linguistic information. 23. Which of the following points have not been excavated in Yin ruins.（ ） A.tombs B.the palaces C.jade carvings D.animal bones 24. One of the most significant discoveries in Yin ruins is ____________.（ ） A.animal bones B.tortoise shells C.oracle bones D.temples 25. Which of the following may not be found on the oracle bones？（ ） A.Harvests B.wars C.ceremony D.astronomical phenomena 餐饮服务与管理26—45 26．规格为 ______的长条桌可作为宴会酒水台或服务台使用。 A．160cm*60cm B．180cm*60cm C．180cm*80cm D．160cm*80cm 27．下列____不属于值台服务员的岗位职责。 A.按要求摆台，准备好酒水饮料 B.客人来到时主动打招呼问好，拉椅让座 C.主动为客人上毛巾、洗手盅 D.当班结束时，与下一班做好交接工作 28．_____用来防止运动中的盘面由于突发停止而使酒水、汤汁由于惯性溢出。 A.常步 B.碎步 C.巧步 D.快步 29．冰桶降温是将酒水插入有冰块的冰桶里，一般______分钟左右，即可达到冰镇的效果。 A．20 B．15 C．10 D．5 30．在中餐10人正式宴会座次安排中，主方翻译的左侧是_______ 。 A．主宾 B．陪同 C．主人 D．副主人 31．中餐骨碟摆放在座位正中，距桌边 ____；汤碗摆放在骨碟的左前方距碟边____处。 A．1.5cm ,1.5cm B．1cm 1cm C．2cm 1.5cm D．1.5cm ,1cm 32． ______非常适合用于商务客人、外交使节、公关销售人员的聚会。 A.冷餐会 B.鸡尾酒会 C.自助餐会 D.酒吧 33．下列不属于早餐服务的是_________。 A.早茶服务 B.自助餐服务 C.零点服务 D.套餐服务 34．西餐服务中所配的调味品，应从客人______放在客人的正前方。 A.左侧 B.右侧 C.左前方 D.右前方 35．英式服务又称_____服务。 A．盘子 B．餐盘 C．家庭 D．餐车 36．我们用的鲜活鱼类，都是从南湾水库采购的，绝对保证质量，您可以先看后吃是______。 A．用事实举例法 B．替客人着想法 C．语言诱导法 D．科学阐述法 37．酒席桌数要区别预订数和保证数，备桌一般按________预备。 A．5% B．10% C．15% D．20% 38．新蒸馏出来的____既可以放在酒桶内陈酿，也可以直接装瓶出售。 A.威士忌 B. 朗姆酒 C. 特基拉酒 D. 白兰地 39．法式服务中下列不属于首席服务员职责的是______。 A.接受客人点餐点酒水，上酒水 B.在客人面前烹制表演，烘托餐厅气氛 C.递送账单，为客人结账 D.将切割装盘的菜肴送给客人 40．下列不属于蒸馏酒的是_______。 A．五粮液 B．剑南春 C．白兰地 D．鸡尾酒 41．西餐宴会用过奶酪后，上 _______，此时一般安排宾主致辞。 A．水果 B．甜品 C．汤 D．餐后酒 42．朗姆酒是以 _______为原料经发酵和蒸馏加工而成的酒。 A．谷物 B．葡萄 C．蔗糖 D．玉米 43．中餐宴会，要摆上______表示宴会结束。 A.鲜花 B.蜡烛 C.水果 D.鸡蛋汤 44．西餐宴会服务中，在客人右侧服务的是______. A.上鱼类菜肴 B.分派沙司 C.分派沙拉 D.上洗手盅 45．_______食物中毒的特点是由食入含有毒霉菌产生的大量毒素的食物所引起。 A．细菌性 B．化学性 C．真菌毒素 D．有毒动植物 二、判断题（旅游英语46-55；餐饮服务与管理56-65.每小题1分，共20分。每小题A选项代表正确，B选项代表错误，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上） 46. As a tourist guide, you may say “how do you do?” or “glad to meet you” when you meet your tourists for the first time. 47. When checking in at the reception desk, hotel guests are obligated to register with their own ID Cards or passports. 48. The room attendant needs to put the guest's letters, papers and money in good order when making up the room. 49. As one of Chinese four Cuisines, Henan Cuisine's special features are the freshness, lightness and simplicity. 50. To make the itinerary convenient for the tourists,the tour guide needn't discuss it with the tourists. 51. Luoyang, Kaifeng, Anyang, and Zhoukou are the famous ancient capitals in China. 52. The Chenshi Shadow Boxing, originated from Chenjiagou Village in Jiyuan, is one of famous Shadow Boxing among Chinese Wushu culture. 53. Dukang wine has a history of more than 2500 years. 54. Having a good command of language skills is very important to a good tour guide. 55. It is not necessary for a tour guide to make a farewell speech to thank the guests and express good wishes. 56. 江苏菜的特点是鲜咸、葱香突出，善烹海鲜。 57. 用餐高峰时段，同一个餐厅只能接待一个团队。 58. 婚宴、寿宴座次安排的一般原则是“高位自上而下，高近低远，男左女右”。 59. 鸡尾酒会一般是80位客人为一个设置标准。 60. 福建龙岩沉缸酒需要陈酿10年以上。 61. 有造型较大的菜肴在分菜时，服务员要一次分派完毕。 62. 点餐的顺序一般为：凉菜—热菜—酒水—煲类—主食—汤。 63. 西餐宴会烛台距鲜花20cm。 64. 大型宴会选用餐巾花时，种类不宜过多，小型宴会可在同一桌上使用各种不同的花型。 65. 干粉灭火器可以用于扑灭带电设备的火灾。 旅游英语（40分） 三、选词填空（每小题2分，共20分。请用方框内所给的词或词组补全句子，并将其适当形式填在答题卡上相应的位置） keep talk as well as visit be famous for as well look forward to turn on reservation range 66. He can speak English ____________ Chinese. 67. Mary is ____________ with a travel agent. 68. I'd like to make a group ____________. 69. Beijing ____________ holding the2008 Olympics Games. 70. You must ____________ the fitness center clean. 71. The room is dark. Please ____________ the light. 72. I'm ____________ seeing this great country. 73. We have indoor swimming pool,bowling alley, tennis court, billiard room, golf course and Yoga club ____________. 74. It ____________ from 600 to 1200 yuan without drinks. 75. Let's start today's trip with a ____________ to Henan Museum first. 4、 汉译英（每小题5分，共20分。请将下列句子的翻译写在答题卡上相应的位置） 76. 河南是一个美丽的地方，它历史悠久、文化底蕴深厚，这儿的人们都很友好，食物也很美味。 77. 带金鱼图案的是手工双面绣，双面绣是刺绣中的桂冠。 78. 龙门石窟是一座大型的石刻艺术博物馆。 79. 我们提供包括绿茶、红茶、花茶等在内的各种茶水。 80. 这是你的房间钥匙和房卡，我们的行李生将会带您到房间。 餐饮服务与管理（50分） 五、名词解释题（每小题3分，共12分） 81.盘花： 82.豫菜： 83.俄式服务： 84.食物中毒： 六、简答题（4小题，共25分）： 85.简述吸尘器的正确使用和保养。（6分） 86.简述中餐宴会摆放餐具、装饰台面的程序。（6分） 87.简述自助餐服务规程。（7分） 88.简述餐饮服务质量的特点。（6分） 七、论述题（13分）： 89. 根据所学知识，谈谈中餐宴会上菜服务流程。 ( 旅游 服务类专业 课 第 1 页（共 5 页） ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年河南省中等职业学校对口升学模拟考试 旅游类专业课答案 一、选择题（饭店服务与管理英语1—10；补全对话11—18；阅读理解19—25；餐饮服务与管理26—45.每小题2分，共90分。每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上） 旅游英语 1---5：C C B B A 6---10：C A D B D 11--14：B D C A 15--18：B D A C 19--22：C C A A 23--25：D C C 二、判断对错（每小题1分，共10分。在答题卡的括号内正确的用“A”表示，错的用“B”表示） 46--50：A A B B B 51--55：B B B A B 旅游英语（40分） 3、 选词填空（每小题2分，共20分。请用方框内所给的词或词组补全句子，并将其适当形式填在答题卡上相应的位置） 66. as well as 67. talking 68. reservation 69. is famous for 70. keep 71. turn on 72. looking forward to 73. as well 74. ranges 75. visit 四、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分。请将下列句子的翻译写在答题卡上相应的位置） 76. Henan is a beautiful place with a long history and a rich culture. People are very kind and friendly. The food is delicious too. 77. This one with the goldfish is handmade and double-face embroidery. Double-face embroidery is the crown of embroidery. 78. The Longmen Grottoes is a big museum of art in stone inscription and carving. 79. We offer various kinds of teas including green tea, black tea, scented tea and so on. 80. Here's your room key and key card. Our bellboy will show you up. 餐饮服务与管理(100分) 1、 选择题（2*20=40分） 26——30:B D C C A 31——35:D C C A A 36——40:A B C D D 41——45:B C A A C 二、判断题：（1*10=10分） 56——60： B B B B B 61——65： B B A A A 五、名词解释题：（3*4=12分） 81.盘花：也称蝶花，属于西式花型，（1分）造型完整，成型后不会自行散开，（1分）可放于盘中或其他盛器及桌面上。（1分） 82.豫菜：豫菜既有浓郁的地方风味和传统烹调技艺，（1分）又博采众长，一直秉承着中国烹饪的基本传统——中与和（2分）。 83.俄式服务：起源于俄国沙皇时代，因在服务中大量使用银器而被称为“餐盘服务”“银盘服务”。（1分）俄式服务豪华、优雅、高效，（1分）是世界各国大型西餐宴会和高级西餐厅流行的服务方式，又被誉为“国际式服务”。（1分） 84.食物中毒：是指摄入了含有有毒有害物质的食品（1分）或者把有毒有害物质当做食品摄入（1分）后出现的急性亚急性疾病。（1分） 六、简答题（4小题，共25分）： 85.简述吸尘器的正确使用和保养。（6分） 答：吸尘器在使用中要注意不要吸入以下物品: 1.挥发油、溶化剂、酒精等易燃物,针、刮胡刀等利器,含有水分的垃圾,蟑螂等昆虫或其他可堵塞吸尘口或管道的东西。（2分） 2.吸尘器机身上部不要放置重物,不要将软管硬性扭曲、抻拉、踩踏等。（1分） 3.使用时要注意不要离火或热源过近,不要强行抻拉电源线等。（1分） 4.清扫过滤器要注意安装是否正确,以防灰尘进入电动机内引起故障。（1分） 5.每次使用后，应及时进行清理。（1分） 86.简述中餐宴会摆放餐具、装饰台面的程序。（7分） 答1. 铺装饰布、台布（1分） 2. 餐碟定位（1分） 3. 摆汤碗、汤勺和味碟（1分） 4. 摆放筷架、席面更、筷子、牙签（1分） 5. 摆放葡萄酒杯、白酒杯、水杯（1分） 6. 摆放公用餐具（0.5分） 7. 餐巾折花（0.5分） 8. 上花瓶、菜单和桌号牌（0.5分） 9. 其他事项：托盘次数适当及高效。（0.5分） 87. 简述自助餐服务规程。（6分） 答：1. 餐前准备（1分） 2. 迎宾服务（1分） 3. 餐台服务（1分） 4. 传菜服务（1分） 5. 餐桌服务（1分） 6. 餐后结束工作（1分） 88. 简述餐饮服务质量的特点。（6分） 答：1.餐饮服务质量构成的综合性（1分） 2.餐饮服务质量显现的短暂性（1分） 3.餐饮服务质量内容的关联性（1分） 4.餐饮服务质量对员工素质的依赖性（1分） 5.餐饮服务质量评价的主观性（1分） 6.餐饮服务质量的情感性（1分） 七、论述题（13分）： 89. 根据所学知识，谈谈中餐宴会上菜服务流程。 菜要一道道趁热上。厨房出菜时一定要在菜盘上加盖,菜上好后取走。多台宴会的上菜要看主桌或听指挥,做到行动统一,以免发生早上或迟上,多上或少上的事故。（1分） 一、上菜的位置（2分） 要正确选择上菜位置,大型宴会一般在副主宾右边的第一或第二位客人之间侧身上菜、撤盘,绝不能在主人和主宾之间的位置上菜。注意使用礼貌用语,介绍菜品时语言生动简洁、声音清晰响亮。 二、上菜的顺序（2分） 各地因饮食习惯不同,上菜顺序也有所不同。一般按照如下顺序进行:冷菜→热菜→汤→面点→水果,要按先冷后热、先荤后素、先咸后甜、先高档后一般的原则上菜。 三、上菜的要求（8分） (1)上菜前应认真核对台号、品名、分量和特殊要求等,避免上错菜、上重菜。（1分） (2)大圆桌上菜时,应将刚上的菜肴用转盘转至主宾面前。（0.5分） (3)报菜名,特色菜肴、招牌菜和创新菜应介绍烹调方法、风味特点、营养价值、食用方法等。介绍应生动简洁、声音清晰响亮。（1分） (4)先撤后上,及时清理台面,保持台面美观。如满桌,征询客人意见后,可以合并、换小盘、帮助分派或直接撤走。（1分） (5)宴会服务主动、均匀地为客人分汤分菜。分派时胆大心细,掌握好菜的份数、总量,分派准确均匀,手法卫生,动作利索。（1分） (6)凡配有作料的菜,分派时先蘸上佐料再分到餐碟里。（0.5分） (7)一些现代化的大型饭店,现在提倡宴会“旁桌分菜”。即是在席上示菜后,到席旁工作台上分菜。待分好后再给客人送上餐位。（0.5分） (8)为体现宴会的优质服务,突出餐饮出品的名贵和风味特点,宴会进行的过程中需多次撤换餐具。重要宴会要求每道菜撤换一次餐具,一般宴会的撤换餐具次数不得少于三次。（1分） (9)撤换餐碟时,要待客人将碟中食物吃完方可进行。如客人放下筷子而菜未吃完的,应征得其同意后才能撤换。先撤后换,边撤边换,交替进行。（1分） (10)派送菜肴、撤换餐具等操作均在客人右侧操作,从主宾开始按顺时针依次绕桌进行。（0.5分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $