U6探讨环保问题及绿色生活方式-2025-2026学年高中英语期末写作复习必修2（重大版）

初中英语写作专项突破 (重庆大学版必修第二册) 写作话题精讲·词汇句型·范文示范 写作话题U6:探讨环保问题及绿色生活方式 适用年级： 必修第二册 对应版本： 重庆大学版 常考题日： Environmental Problems and Solutions My Green Lifestyle 一、话题解读 本话题是重庆大学版高中英语必修第二册的重点写作内容。常考题目有“Environmental Prob lems and Solutions”“My Green Lifestyle”等，核心考察学生对环保问题的认知与绿色生活 方式的阐述能力。该话题在高中英语写作中多以议论文、倡议书形式出现，是期中、期末的 常见话题。 二、核心词汇与短语 1.核心词汇： 1.sustainability/sa.steIne'bIleti/n.可持续性 2.conservation/,kpnse'ven/n.保护；保存 3.renewable /rI'nju:ebl/adj.可再生的 4.emission'mn/n.排放 5.degradation/degre'dern/n.退化；恶化 6.recycle/,ri:'saIkI/.回收利用 7.compost/kpmppst/v.堆肥；n.堆肥 8.solar/'seule(r)/adj.太阳能的 9.wind /Ind/n.风；v.缠绕（此处指风能相关） 10.efficient/r'[nt/adj.高效的 11.pollutant/pa'lu:tant/n.污染物 12.ecosystem/'i:keusIstem/n.生态系统 13.carbon /'ka:ben/n. 2 14.footprint/'futprInt/n.足迹（碳足迹等） 15.preserve /prI'z3vN.保护；维护 16.sustainable/sa'steInebl/adj..可持续的 17.greenhouse/gri:nhaus/n.温室（效应） 18.initiative/'nI[etIv/n..倡议；主动性 2.核心短语： 1.sustainable development可持续发展 2.renewable energy可再生能源 3.carbon footprint碳足迹 4.waste recycling废物▣收 5.environmental protection环境保护 6.greenhouse effect温室效应 7.ecosystem balance生态系统平衡 8.energy conservation能源节约 9.reduce,reuse,recycle减量化、再利用、再循环 10.pollution control污染控制 11.solar power太阳能 12.wind energy风能 三、高级句型模板 1.结构：“only+状语”倒装结构 Only by adopting sustainable lifestyles can we reduce our carbon footprint effectively. 2.结构：非限制性定语从句 We should promote waste recycling,which enables us to conserve natural resources. 3.结构：形式主语t句型 It is crucial that we(should)take immediate action to protect the ecosys- tem 4.结构：让步状语从句 Although environmental protection requires great effort,people still spare no pains to make a difference. 5.结构：现在分词作状语 Using solar power and wind energy,we can reduce reliance on fossil fuels. 6.结构：动名词作主语句型 例句：Practicing the"reduce,reuse,recycle”principle is an effective way to control pollution. 7.结构：not only...but also..并列结构 例句：Not only can developing renewable energy缓解the greenhouse effect,, but also it can promote sustainable development. 8.结构：“the+比较级，the+比较级..”句型 The more we participate in environmental initiatives,the more balanced the ecosystem will be. 四、满分范文示范 My Green Lifestyle and Environmental Protection Hello everyone,I'm glad to share my thoughts on environmental problems and green lifestyles, _is the focus of Unit 6 in the Chongqing University Edition Senior English Book 2 Nowadays,environmental issues like pollution and ecosystem degradation are becoming increasingly serious.It is crucial that we (should)take immediate action to promote sustainable development.Practicing the "reduce,reuse,recycle"principle is an ef- fective way to control pollution.I always try to reduce waste by bringing my own bags when shopping and reusing old containers.Waste recycling,which enables us to con- serve natural resources,has become a daily habit in my family. Using solar power and wind energy,we can reduce reliance on fossil fuels and lower carbon emissions.Although installing solar panels at home requires some investment, my parents still decided to do it last year.Not only can this decision reduce our carbon footprint,but also it teaches us the importance of energy conservation. The more we participate in environmental initiatives,the more balanced the ecosys- tem will be.I often join tree-planting activities and environmental protection campaigns in my community.Only by adopting sustainable lifestyles can we protect our planet for future generations. In conclusion,everyone can contribute to environmental protection through small daily ac- tions.Let's start now to make our lives greener and our planet healthier.