Unit1～2知识点总结 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit1 知识点总结

重点短语；

1. past and present  过去和现在    2. Over the years  在这些年中

3.Take place  发生               2.By coach/train  乘长途汽车/火车

3.Used to do sth 过去常常做某事   4.In Southern China 在中国的南部

5.As well 也                    6.As well as 和

7.The first to do sth 第一个做某事 8.At a /the speed of  以......的速度

9.The key to ......的关键           10.In the past  在过去

11.Make a living by fishing  通过钓鱼谋生  

12.A wealth of  丰富的/充裕的     13.find out 查明；弄清；发现

14.The living conditions 生活条件    15.Up to now 直到现在

16.Since then  自从那时          17.Fall in love with 爱上

18.Get around the city   在市内出行 19.A rising star 一颗然然上升的星星

20.It is common to do sth 做某事很普遍  21.be crowed with 挤满，充满

22.much better 好得多         23.anything else 还有别的吗

重点句型；

1. development is the key to success发展是硬道理
2. Great changes have taken place in China over the years.这些年中国发生了巨大的变化
3. How did you go to school when you were a student?你上学时是怎么去学校的？

4. Why didn't you take a bus?你为什么不坐公交车呢？

5.They were always crowded.它们总是很拥挤

6.I like going to school by bus. 我喜欢坐公交车上学

7.How many different types of transport have you used?你用过多少种不同的交通工具？

8. It sounds like Shenzhen is a model for other cities.听起来深圳是其他城市的典范

9. How has your hometown developed over the years?这些年你的家乡是如何发展的？

10. I hope one day I can visit Shenzhen.我希望有一天能去深圳游玩 

11.I plan to do so this summer holiday.我计划今年暑假去 

12.thank you for speaking to me. 谢谢你和我交谈

13.I return and do all kinds of jobs.回来从事各种各样的工作

话题作文；

 

 

本单元写作要求同学们能用所学的词语和句型简单地介绍家乡发生的变化。介绍的内容主要为家乡过去的情况、现在的变化、感想和打算等。在具体的写作中，学生应做到以下几点:

1.能用一般过去时描述家乡过去的情况;

2.能用一般现在时和现在完成时描述现在的变化;

3.能利用多种句式，丰富写作内容;

 

范文;              Changes to my hometown

My home town has changed a lot over the past few years.

In the past, people lived in small old houses. Now most of them have moved into new flats. Years ago, there were only narrow and dirty roads in the small town. There was rubbish every where. But now the streets are wide and clean. People used to listen to the radio or watch TV in their free time, but now most families have computers and the Internet, People are crazy about surfing on the Internet and taking exercise. In the past, people travelled around on foot or by bicycle, but now they can go around by car or by underground. The railway station and the airport have been in use for years. People used to keep in touch by letter, but now we use mobiles or send and receive emails.

I think my hometown is better than before. Now people are enjoying a comfortable life

Unit2 知识点总结

重点短语；

1.according to 依照，根据                      2.prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事

3.prefer(doing)sth to(doing)sth 更喜欢(做)......而非(做)......

4.rest in位于                                5.be rich in 富含;富有.....