精品解析：河南省平顶山市郏县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中学情检测英语试卷

2024~2025学年上学期期中学情检测 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would Ken like to drink? A. A glass of hot milk. B. A cup of tea. C. A cup of coffee. 2. Where are the boy and the girl going to meet on Sunday? A. In the park. B. At the girl’s house. C. At the school gate. 3. What is Tim’s dream job? A. A player. B. A dancer. C. A teacher. 4. Why did the man say sorry to the woman? A. Because he made a lot of noise. B. Because he was keeping coughing. C. Because the smoke made the woman cough. 5. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Go skating. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the boy’s favorite sport? A. Table tennis. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. 7. What does the girl ask Mike to do? A. To teach her to play soccer. B To teach her to play table tennis. C. To watch a table tennis game. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Who will join the walking club? A. The children B. The young people. C. The old people. 9. Why do they walk very quickly? A. Because it is very cold outside. B. Because it’s a good way to keep healthy. C. Because there are dogs walking after them. 10. Where do they walk in winter? A. On the playground. B. In the club building. C. In the park. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What does Lisa think of playing tennis? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 12. What happened to Lisa’s sister? A. She ate too much candy. B. She had a stomachache. C. She had a fever. 13. Why can’t Lisa play tennis tomorrow? A. She has a test. B. She has to go to the hospital. C. She has to play tennis with her friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题。 14. What will the boy do first? A. Take some medicine. B. Have dinner. C. Do his homework. 15. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. The boy should drink enough boiled water. B. The boy should wash hands before meals. C. The boy should go to bad early and have a good rest. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Sleep Well Good health needs a good sleep. It’s not good to eat or watch videos in bed. Go to bed and get up early at the same time every day. Your body will get into a routine (常规) for a good sleep. Stay Away from the Flu Studies show that cold or flu viruses can live on your hands for a long time. It’s necessary to wash all parts of your hands often with soap and clean water. For more ways to prevent the flu, please call Health Line at 636–4585. Oral Health Oral health is very important. Brush your teeth at least twice a day and visit a dentist at least once a year. Doing these things is not only for your teeth, but also for the whole body. The mouth is like a “mirror” of your health. For more information, please email us. ________ Studies show that many diseases have something to do with little or no exercise. It is important to exercise often. Try to do it for thirty minutes a day, three or more days a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 564–7271. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What should you do to get a good sleep? A. Have some food in bed. B. Go to bed at a different time. C. Follow the bedtime routine. D. Watch a film in bed. 2. Which of the following can stop you from catching the flu? A. Clean your hands often. B. Get up early every morning. C. Brush your teeth twice a day. D. Visit a dentist once a year. 3. What can you do to learn more about the flu? A. Write an email. B. Call 564-7271. C. Call 636-4585. D. See a dentist. 4. What’s the proper subtitle (小标题) for the fourth part? A. Eat healthily. B. Know about diseases. C. How to do body checks. D. Exercise for life. 5. Where may the text probably come from? A. A food magazine. B. A health website. C. A study of diseases. D. A dentist’s report. B The summer Olympic Games were held in Paris, France, this year. The world’s best athletes took part. Over 10 million people saw the events in Paris. More than 30 million people watched from around the globe. About 10,500 athletes took part in this year’s games. They were from more than 200 nations. They played 32 different sports. There were athletes of all ages and backgrounds. The youngest was an 11-year-old skateboarder from China. Her name is Zheng Haohao. The games’ oldest athlete was 65-year-old horseback rider Juan Antonio Jimenez Cobo. He is from Spain. Almost 10 million fans watched the Paris Games in person. This was very different from the 2020 Tokyo Games. At that time, no audiences (观众) were allowed. This year, crowds greeted the athletes with cheers. In the end, the USA won the most medals this year. China won the second-most medals. Many people witnessed the remarkable (非凡) victory of China in many events, such as tennis, the men’s 4×100 m medley relay (混合接力) and so on. All of the Chinese athletes put a lot of pressure on themselves to perform at their best. They trained very hard and they all wanted to win more honors for the motherland. They are the pride of China. Goodbye, Paris; Hello, LA. The games ended on August 11. Athletes came together as the Olympic flame was put out. The next Summer Olympics will take place in 2028. Let’s look forward to it together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where are the youngest athlete and the oldest athlete from? A. China, China. B. China, Spain. C. China, the USA. D. Spain, the USA. 7. We can infer from the text that the Chinese team’s victory mainly depends on ________. A. good luck B. the opponents’ (对手) mistakes C. the support of the audiences D. their own hard work and excellent performance 8. Why were the Paris Games very different from the Tokyo Games? A. China won more medals in the Tokyo Games. B. Some athletes didn’t compete in the Tokyo Games. C. Team USA did worse at the Tokyo Games than in Paris. D. The Tokyo Games had no audiences because of COVID-19. 9. How does the author (作者) feel about the Chinese athletes’ performance? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Worried. 10. What’s the meaning of “Goodbye, Paris; Hello, LA”? A. The Olympics is held in Paris. B. The athletes will go to LA for a visit. C. The Olympics will be held in LA. D. The athletes think Paris is not a good place. C Many people use their smartphones (智能手机) in the bathroom. They feel it is a good time to look at the smartphone. However, doctors say using your phone when sitting on the toilet (厕所) is bad for your health. Saurabh Sethi is a famous doctor. He said that bacteria in the bathroom make many health problems. Sethi said too many people took their phones to the bathroom. They didn’t know about the dangers. He told us to stop this bad habit. He said spending too much time on smartphones in the bathroom “can really have some serious results”. Dr Sethi said many people wrongly believe using their smartphones in the bathroom is not bad. He told us some problems that could come out when we use phones in the bathroom. One is that it is bad for the rectum (直肠). Using a smartphone takes you a longer time sitting on the toilet. This puts more pressure on our rectum. Another danger comes from bacteria. Using your phone in the bathroom can make your phone a good place for bacteria to grow. Sethi said, “A smartphone is not as clean as a public toilet seat, so try stopping using smartphones when using the toilet.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Where do people think is a good place to use their smartphones? A. In the bathroom. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen. D. In the study. 12. What does the underlined word mean in Chinese? A. 温度 B. 杂物 C. 细菌 D. 光线 13. Saurabh Sethi says that ______ is a bad habit. A. using the bathroom for a long time B. making toilet seats dirty C. looking at smartphones while using the toilet D. reading books in the bathroom 14. Why does Sethi tell us to stop using a smartphone in the bathroom? ①Because the toilet seat is dirty. ②Because using a smartphone is bad for eyes. ③Because sitting on toilets too long is bad for health. ④Because a smartphone is a good place for bacteria. A. ②④ B. ①④ C. ①② D. ③④ 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Many people spend too much time in the bathroom. B. We can’t look at smartphones when using the toilet. C. Bacteria in the bathroom grow on smartphones easily. D. It’s a good time to look at a smartphone in the bathroom. D If you go to a fast-food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers (青少年). Today many teenagers are overweight, and some of them are overweight because of their bad eating habits. ____16____. People often call this kind of food “junk food (垃圾食品)”. But bad eating habits go beyond (超出) fast food. We find many teenagers eating unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. ____17____. In a survey at one school, scientists found that many students didn’t follow a healthy diet. ____18____. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat. Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice: ★Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food. ★Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. ____19____. ★Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat. ★Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow. ★Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. ____20____. 根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Salt can cause high blood pressure (高血压) in the future. B. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. C. This is good for their body and mind. D. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. E. They didn’t like vegetables, and they didn’t like to eat fruit. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Time is very important in our life. However, I had never realized it until I received a beautiful gold watch from my father when I was 19 years old. This ____21____ always tells me the importance of time in my life. It was a cold ____22____ day. My father asked me to go to the airport to pick up my uncle and take him home. I should have arrived there ____23____ 4:30 p.m. We had a basketball match at school that afternoon and the match was too ____24____. When the match was nearly over, I suddenly thought of my uncle and left ____25____ the airport. It was too late and it rained harder. He had left the airport and taken a taxi to our house. I was worried that my father would be ____26____ with me. As soon as I entered the living room, I saw my uncle sitting on the sofa, looking very tired. I dared not ____27____ my uncle and father. I said hello to them in a very low voice (声音). My father didn’t say ____28____. Instead, he asked me to sit next to him and said, “Peter, did you have a good time today?” He was very disappointed, ____29____ his voice was still calm (冷静). I felt so sorry and answered in an even lower voice, “Yes, Dad, but I’m really ____30____ for not picking up my uncle. This will ____31____ happen again. I promise (保证).” My father ____32____ me a box with a beautiful gold watch inside. It was a gift my uncle bought for him. He gave it to ____33____ and said, “I hope you have learned something important today, and that this watch will help you remember the importance of time.” The watch has been with me for 12 years. In ____34____, I’m sure I know the importance of its meaning. I wear it not because of its price, but because of what I learned from it. It tells me to respect (尊重) ____35____ and never be late to do what I have promised. 21. A. clock B. bell C. watch D. time 22. A. sunny B. snowy C. rainy D. windy 23. A. from B. before C. after D. to 24. A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring 25. A. for B. to C. in D. at 26. A. angry B. happy C. sorry D. lucky 27. A. look up B. look after C. look for D. look at 28. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 29. A. but B. so C. though D. why 30. A. happy B. sorry C. sure D. worried 31. A. always B. often C. usually D. never 32. A. handed B. put C. moved D. saw 33. A. you B. me C. him D. them 34. A. future B. final C. fact D. word 35. A. culture B. friendship C. family D. time 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 health, smoke, that, serious, possible, can, even, because, harm, spend It’s said ____36____ about half of the men in China smoke. ____37____ some students have the habit of smoking. More and more people begin to know how ____38____ this problem is, but they don’t stop ____39____. Some people think it is cool to smoke. Some think it is great fun. Others think that smoking ____40____ help them relax. In fact, smoking does great ____41____ to people. First, smoking causes headaches. Some people always cough ____42____ they smoke quite a lot. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. Second, smoking wastes (浪费) money. Some people ____43____ a lot of money on smoking every year. Third, smoking may cause dangerous fires. To keep ____44____, we should give up the bad habit. Please give up smoking as soon as ____45____. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There is a kind of sport It’s different from running and ball games. It isn’t hard. It’s popular ____46____ old people in China. They often play it in the park in the morning. Can you guess what it is? It’s Tai Chi. Tai Chi is suitable for people of all ages and many people love it. Do you know ____47____? There are two answers. First, it is not difficult for people to learn. Second, people can do it both at home and in the open air. Tai Chi is good for people’s health. When people practice it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. So if they practice often, the movements can make ____48____ bodies stay healthy. Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and people often do it to the soft music. Both the sport and the music can make them relax. Now Tai Chi is famous in China and other countries. More ____49____ more foreign people enjoy playing it. I believe everyone in the world will know and love Tai Chi in ____50____ future. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mary. ________51________. What’s the matter with you? B: Well, I stayed up late to play computer games last night. A: That’s too bad ________52________. B: I know, but I can’t control (控制) myself. ________53________? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. ________54________. B: Mm, I think it’s too difficult for me. A: Why do you think so? B: Because I’m a little heavy. I prefer to stay at home instead of going out to exercise. A: But it’s quite important to play sports. Maybe you can find a friend to play with you. B: Sounds good! Tomorrow is sunny. ________55________? A: Yes, I’d love to. Let’s meet at the park in the morning at 8:00. B: OK. See you then. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 少年强则国家强，现在的中学生普遍缺乏锻炼。适当的体育锻炼有助于学生保持身体健康，让学生拥有一个良好的精神面貌。请你以 Sports and Health 为题写一篇英语短文介绍你们学校体育运动的情况。 要点： 1.你们学校组织了哪些体育活动？ 2.你会选择哪些运动？ 3.你从体育锻炼得到哪些好处？ 要求： 1.文中应该包括以上信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、校名等； 3.词数：80词左右 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年上学期期中学情检测 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would Ken like to drink? A. A glass of hot milk. B. A cup of tea. C. A cup of coffee. 2. Where are the boy and the girl going to meet on Sunday? A. In the park. B. At the girl’s house. C. At the school gate. 3. What is Tim’s dream job? A. A player. B. A dancer. C. A teacher. 4. Why did the man say sorry to the woman? A. Because he made a lot of noise. B. Because he was keeping coughing. C. Because the smoke made the woman cough. 5. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Go skating. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the boy’s favorite sport? A. Table tennis. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. 7. What does the girl ask Mike to do? A. To teach her to play soccer. B. To teach her to play table tennis. C. To watch a table tennis game. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Who will join the walking club? A. The children B. The young people. C. The old people. 9. Why do they walk very quickly? A. Because it is very cold outside. B. Because it’s a good way to keep healthy. C. Because there are dogs walking after them. 10. Where do they walk in winter? A. On the playground. B. In the club building. C. In the park. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What does Lisa think of playing tennis? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 12. What happened to Lisa’s sister? A. She ate too much candy. B. She had a stomachache. C. She had a fever. 13. Why can’t Lisa play tennis tomorrow? A. She has a test. B. She has to go to the hospital. C. She has to play tennis with her friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题。 14. What will the boy do first? A. Take some medicine. B. Have dinner. C. Do his homework. 15. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. The boy should drink enough boiled water. B. The boy should wash hands before meals. C. The boy should go to bad early and have a good rest. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Sleep Well Good health needs a good sleep. It’s not good to eat or watch videos in bed. Go to bed and get up early at the same time every day. Your body will get into a routine (常规) for a good sleep. Stay Away from the Flu Studies show that cold or flu viruses can live on your hands for a long time. It’s necessary to wash all parts of your hands often with soap and clean water. For more ways to prevent the flu, please call Health Line at 636–4585. Oral Health Oral health is very important. Brush your teeth at least twice a day and visit a dentist at least once a year. Doing these things is not only for your teeth but also for the whole body. The mouth is like a “mirror” of your health. For more information, please email us. ________ Studies show that many diseases have something to do with little or no exercise. It is important to exercise often. Try to do it for thirty minutes a day, three or more days a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 564–7271. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What should you do to get a good sleep? A. Have some food in bed. B. Go to bed at a different time. C. Follow the bedtime routine. D. Watch a film in bed. 2. Which of the following can stop you from catching the flu? A. Clean your hands often. B. Get up early every morning. C. Brush your teeth twice a day. D. Visit a dentist once a year. 3. What can you do to learn more about the flu? A. Write an email. B. Call 564-7271. C. Call 636-4585. D. See a dentist. 4. What’s the proper subtitle (小标题) for the fourth part? A. Eat healthily. B. Know about diseases. C. How to do body checks. D. Exercise for life. 5. Where may the text probably come from? A. A food magazine. B. A health website. C. A study of diseases. D. A dentist’s report. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的四条建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go to bed and get up early at the same time every day. Your body will get into a routine for a good sleep.”可知，每天按时早睡早起，身体会形成良好的睡眠常规，遵循就寝常规能帮助睡个好觉。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay Away from the Flu”部分中“It’s necessary to wash all parts of your hands often with soap and clean water.”可知，经常用肥皂和清水清洗双手各部位是预防流感的必要措施。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay Away from the Flu”部分末尾“For more ways to prevent the flu, please call Health Line at 636–4585.”可知，想要了解更多预防流感的方法，可拨打热线636–4585。故选C。 【4题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Studies show that many diseases have something to do with little or no exercise. It is important to exercise often.”可知，缺乏锻炼与多种疾病相关，经常锻炼很重要，围绕“锻炼”展开。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕睡眠、预防流感、口腔健康、锻炼等健康话题提供建议，还给出了健康咨询的联系方式，符合健康网站的内容特点。故选B。 B The summer Olympic Games were held in Paris, France, this year. The world’s best athletes took part. Over 10 million people saw the events in Paris. More than 30 million people watched from around the globe. About 10,500 athletes took part in this year’s games. They were from more than 200 nations. They played 32 different sports. There were athletes of all ages and backgrounds. The youngest was an 11-year-old skateboarder from China. Her name is Zheng Haohao. The games’ oldest athlete was 65-year-old horseback rider Juan Antonio Jimenez Cobo. He is from Spain. Almost 10 million fans watched the Paris Games in person. This was very different from the 2020 Tokyo Games. At that time, no audiences (观众) were allowed. This year, crowds greeted the athletes with cheers. In the end, the USA won the most medals this year. China won the second-most medals. Many people witnessed the remarkable (非凡的) victory of China in many events, such as tennis, the men’s 4×100 m medley relay (混合接力) and so on. All of the Chinese athletes put a lot of pressure on themselves to perform at their best. They trained very hard and they all wanted to win more honors for the motherland. They are the pride of China. Goodbye, Paris; Hello, LA. The games ended on August 11. Athletes came together as the Olympic flame was put out. The next Summer Olympics will take place in 2028. Let’s look forward to it together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where are the youngest athlete and the oldest athlete from? A. China, China. B. China, Spain. C. China, the USA. D. Spain, the USA. 7. We can infer from the text that the Chinese team’s victory mainly depends on ________. A. good luck B. the opponents’ (对手) mistakes C. the support of the audiences D. their own hard work and excellent performance 8. Why were the Paris Games very different from the Tokyo Games? A. China won more medals in the Tokyo Games. B. Some athletes didn’t compete in the Tokyo Games. C. Team USA did worse at the Tokyo Games than in Paris. D. The Tokyo Games had no audiences because of COVID-19. 9. How does the author (作者) feel about the Chinese athletes’ performance? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Worried. 10. What’s the meaning of “Goodbye, Paris; Hello, LA”? A. The Olympics is held in Paris. B. The athletes will go to LA for a visit. C. The Olympics will be held in LA. D. The athletes think Paris is not a good place. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了今年在法国巴黎举办的夏季奥运会的相关情况，包括参赛人数、运动员背景、赛事观赛情况、奖牌榜以及下一届奥运会的举办地等信息。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The youngest was an 11-year-old skateboarder from China. Her name is Zheng Haohao. The games’ oldest athlete was 65-year-old horseback rider Juan Antonio Jimenez Cobo. He is from Spain.”可知，最年轻的运动员来自中国，最年长的运动员来自西班牙。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All of the Chinese athletes put a lot of pressure on themselves to perform at their best. They trained very hard and they all wanted to win more honors for the motherland.”可知，中国代表团的胜利主要依靠他们自身的刻苦训练和出色表现。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This was very different from the 2020 Tokyo Games. At that time, no audiences (观众) were allowed.”结合常识可推断，东京奥运会因新冠疫情不允许观众入场，而巴黎奥运会有大量观众现场观赛，这是两者的主要不同之处。故选D。 【9题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Many people witnessed the remarkable (非凡的) victory of China in many events...They are the pride of China.”可知，作者认为中国运动员的表现非凡，称他们为中国的骄傲，由此可判断作者的心情是激动的。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The next Summer Olympics will take place in 2028.”结合常识可知，2028年夏季奥运会的举办地是美国洛杉矶（LA），因此“Goodbye, Paris; Hello, LA”的含义是奥运会将在洛杉矶举办。故选C。 C Many people use their smartphones (智能手机) in the bathroom. They feel it is a good time to look at the smartphone. However, doctors say using your phone when sitting on the toilet (厕所) is bad for your health. Saurabh Sethi is a famous doctor. He said that bacteria in the bathroom make many health problems. Sethi said too many people took their phones to the bathroom. They didn’t know about the dangers. He told us to stop this bad habit. He said spending too much time on smartphones in the bathroom “can really have some serious results”. Dr Sethi said many people wrongly believe using their smartphones in the bathroom is not bad. He told us some problems that could come out when we use phones in the bathroom. One is that it is bad for the rectum (直肠). Using a smartphone takes you a longer time sitting on the toilet. This puts more pressure on our rectum. Another danger comes from bacteria. Using your phone in the bathroom can make your phone a good place for bacteria to grow. Sethi said, “A smartphone is not as clean as a public toilet seat, so try stopping using smartphones when using the toilet.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Where do people think is a good place to use their smartphones? A. In the bathroom. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen. D. In the study. 12. What does the underlined word mean in Chinese? A. 温度 B. 杂物 C. 细菌 D. 光线 13. Saurabh Sethi says that ______ is a bad habit. A. using the bathroom for a long time B. making toilet seats dirty C. looking at smartphones while using the toilet D. reading books in the bathroom 14. Why does Sethi tell us to stop using a smartphone in the bathroom? ①Because the toilet seat is dirty. ②Because using a smartphone is bad for eyes. ③Because sitting on toilets too long is bad for health. ④Because a smartphone is a good place for bacteria. A. ②④ B. ①④ C. ①② D. ③④ 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Many people spend too much time in the bathroom. B. We can’t look at smartphones when using the toilet. C. Bacteria in the bathroom grow on smartphones easily. D. It’s a good time to look at a smartphone in the bathroom. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了人们在卫生间使用智能手机这一习惯对健康的危害。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people use their smartphones in the bathroom. They feel it is a good time to look at the smartphone.”可知，人们认为卫生间是看手机的好地方。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“bacteria in the bathroom make many health problems”及后文“Another danger comes from bacteria”可知，卫生间里的“bacteria”会引发健康问题，结合选项可推测其意为“细菌”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saurabh Sethi...He told us to stop this bad habit. He said spending too much time on smartphones in the bathroom...”可知，Saurabh Sethi认为在卫生间长时间使用智能手机是坏习惯。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Using a smartphone takes you a longer time sitting on the toilet. This puts more pressure on our rectum.”（对应③）及“Using your phone in the bathroom can make your phone a good place for bacteria to grow.”（对应④）可知，因为坐在马桶上太久对健康有害；智能手机是细菌滋生的好地方。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要说明卫生间的细菌会让使用中的智能手机成为细菌滋生地，进而危害健康，所以我们不能在上厕所的时候看智能手机。故选B。 D If you go to a fast-food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers (青少年). Today many teenagers are overweight, and some of them are overweight because of their bad eating habits. ____16____. People often call this kind of food “junk food (垃圾食品)”. But bad eating habits go beyond (超出) fast food. We find many teenagers eating unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. ____17____. In a survey at one school, scientists found that many students didn’t follow a healthy diet. ____18____. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat. Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice: ★Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food. ★Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. ____19____. ★Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat. ★Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow. ★Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. ____20____. 根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Salt can cause high blood pressure (高血压) in the future. B. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. C. This is good for their body and mind. D. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. E. They didn’t like vegetables, and they didn’t like to eat fruit. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。围绕青少年不良饮食习惯展开，分析了垃圾食品、不规律饮食等问题，并给出了医生的健康饮食建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“ Today many teenagers are overweight, and some of them are overweight because of their bad eating habits.”以及后文“People often call this kind of food ‘junk food’”可知，此处需衔接“不良饮食习惯”与“垃圾食品”，说明青少年喜爱这类食品的特点，选项D“大多数青少年喜欢富含脂肪、油、盐和糖的食物。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据前文“We find many teenagers eating unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school.”可知，此处是延续“不健康饮食”的具体表现，描述白天的饮食问题，选项B“白天，有些人午餐吃得不合理。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据前文“In a survey at one school, scientists found that many students didn’t follow a healthy diet.”以及后文“They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.”可知，此处需说明学生“不遵循健康饮食”的具体表现，即不喜欢健康食物，选项E“他们不喜欢蔬菜，也不喜欢吃水果。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt.”可知，此处需解释“少吃盐”的原因，选项A“盐会在未来导致高血压。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day.”可知，此处需说明“吃早餐”的好处，选项C“这对他们的身心都有好处。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Time is very important in our life. However, I had never realized it until I received a beautiful gold watch from my father when I was 19 years old. This ____21____ always tells me the importance of time in my life. It was a cold ____22____ day. My father asked me to go to the airport to pick up my uncle and take him home. I should have arrived there ____23____ 4:30 p.m. We had a basketball match at school that afternoon and the match was too ____24____. When the match was nearly over, I suddenly thought of my uncle and left ____25____ the airport. It was too late and it rained harder. He had left the airport and taken a taxi to our house. I was worried that my father would be ____26____ with me. As soon as I entered the living room, I saw my uncle sitting on the sofa, looking very tired. I dared not ____27____ my uncle and father. I said hello to them in a very low voice (声音). My father didn’t say ____28____. Instead, he asked me to sit next to him and said, “Peter, did you have a good time today?” He was very disappointed, ____29____ his voice was still calm (冷静). I felt so sorry and answered in an even lower voice, “Yes, Dad, but I’m really ____30____ for not picking up my uncle. This will ____31____ happen again. I promise (保证).” My father ____32____ me a box with a beautiful gold watch inside. It was a gift my uncle bought for him. He gave it to ____33____ and said, “I hope you have learned something important today, and that this watch will help you remember the importance of time.” The watch has been with me for 12 years. In ____34____, I’m sure I know the importance of its meaning. I wear it not because of its price, but because of what I learned from it. It tells me to respect (尊重) ____35____ and never be late to do what I have promised. 21. A. clock B. bell C. watch D. time 22. A. sunny B. snowy C. rainy D. windy 23. A. from B. before C. after D. to 24. A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring 25. A. for B. to C. in D. at 26. A. angry B. happy C. sorry D. lucky 27. A. look up B. look after C. look for D. look at 28. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 29. A. but B. so C. though D. why 30. A. happy B. sorry C. sure D. worried 31. A. always B. often C. usually D. never 32. A. handed B. put C. moved D. saw 33. A. you B. me C. him D. them 34. A. future B. final C. fact D. word 35. A. culture B. friendship C. family D. time 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者19岁时因贪玩错过接叔叔，父亲通过一块金表让他领悟到时间重要性的故事，体现了珍惜时间、信守承诺的主题。 【21题详解】 句意：这块物品总是提醒我生活中时间的重要性。 clock时钟；bell铃铛；watch手表；time时间。根据“received a beautiful gold watch from my father”可知，此处指的是这块手表，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：那是一个寒冷的雨天。 sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的；windy有风的。根据后文“it rained harder”可知，当天是雨天，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我本应该在下午4:30之前到达那里。 from从；before在……之前；after在……之后；to到。结合语境和常识，接人应在约定时间前到达，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：那天下午我们在学校进行了一场篮球比赛，比赛太令人兴奋了。 excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；bored无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物。此处修饰“match”，且作者因比赛耽误事，说明比赛是“令人兴奋的”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当比赛快结束的时候，我突然想到了我的叔叔，就去了机场。 for往，向；to到；in在……里；at在。leave for是固定搭配，意为“动身前往”，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我担心父亲会生我的气。 angry生气的；happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；lucky幸运的。根据“He had left the airport and taken a taxi to our house.”可知，作者错过了接叔叔，父亲应是“生气的”，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我不敢看叔叔和父亲。 look up查阅；look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看。根据“dared not”和愧疚的心情可知，此处是不敢“看”他们，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：父亲什么也没说。 nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事物，用于否定/疑问句；something某事，用于肯定句。由“didn’t”可知本句是否定句，用anything，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他很失望，但语气仍然平静。 but但是；so所以；though尽管；why为什么。由“disappointed”和“his voice was still calm”可知“失望”和“语气平静”是转折关系，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：但我真的很抱歉没去接叔叔。 happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；sure确定的；worried担心的。根据“for not picking up my uncle”可知没去接叔叔，此处是“抱歉的”，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：这种事绝不会再发生了。 always总是；often经常；usually通常；never绝不。根据“promise”可知，此处是承诺“绝不”再犯，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：父亲递给我一个盒子，里面有一块漂亮的金表。 handed递；put放；moved移动；saw看见。根据“My father...me a box”及语境可知，父亲是“递”给作者一个盒子，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他把表给了我。 you你；me我；him他；them他们。根据“that this watch will help you remember the importance of time”可知，父亲是把表给了作者，用第一人称，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：事实上，我确定我明白它意义的重要性。 future未来；final最终的；fact事实；word字，词。此处是固定搭配in fact，意为“事实上”，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：它告诉我要尊重时间，承诺的事绝不能迟到。 culture文化；friendship友谊；family家庭；time时间。结合文章主题“Time is very important in our life”，此处是尊重“时间”，故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 health, smoke, that, serious, possible, can, even, because, harm, spend It’s said ____36____ about half of the men in China smoke. ____37____ some students have the habit of smoking. More and more people begin to know how ____38____ this problem is, but they don’t stop ____39____. Some people think it is cool to smoke. Some think it is great fun. Others think that smoking ____40____ help them relax. In fact, smoking does great ____41____ to people. First, smoking causes headaches. Some people always cough ____42____ they smoke quite a lot. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. Second, smoking wastes (浪费) money. Some people ____43____ a lot of money on smoking every year. Third, smoking may cause dangerous fires. To keep ____44____, we should give up the bad habit. Please give up smoking as soon as ____45____. 【答案】36. that 37. Even 38. serious 39. smoking 40. can 41. harm 42. because 43. spend 44. healthy 45 possible 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了吸烟在中国的情况、人们对吸烟的看法及吸烟的危害。 【36题详解】 句意：据说中国约有一半的男性吸烟。 it is said that“据说”，固定句型。故填that。 【37题详解】 句意：甚至有些学生也有吸烟的习惯。根据“some students have the habit of smoking”及所给单词可知，此处提到学生也吸烟，用even强调递进关系，句首字母大写。故填Even。 【38题详解】 句意：越来越多的人开始意识到这个问题有多严重，但他们并没有戒烟。根据“More and more people begin to know how...this problem is”可知，是意识到问题有多严重，serious“严重的”，形容词作表语。故填serious。 【39题详解】 句意：越来越多的人开始意识到这个问题有多严重，但他们并没有戒烟。根据but可知，是表示他们并没有戒烟，smoke“吸烟”，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，空处用现在分词形式。故填smoking。 【40题详解】 句意：其他人认为吸烟可以帮助他们放松。根据“smoking...help them relax”可知，是吸烟能帮助他们放松，can“能够”。故填can。 【41题详解】 句意：事实上，吸烟对人有很大的危害。根据“smoking causes headache.”可知，吸烟是对人体危害很大，do harm to“对……有害”。故填harm。 【42题详解】 句意：有些人总是咳嗽，因为他们吸烟很多。根据“Some people always cough...they smoke quite a lot.”可知，前后是因果关系，后面表示原因，用because连接。故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：有些人每年在吸烟上花很多钱。根据“a lot of money”可知，是花费很多钱，spend“花费”，时态为一般现在时，主语Some people为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填spend。 【44题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，我们应该改掉这个坏习惯。根据“we should give up the bad habit”可知，是为了保持健康，keep后面加形容词形式healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 【45题详解】 句意：请尽快戒烟。as soon as possible“尽快”，固定搭配。故填possible。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There is a kind of sport It’s different from running and ball games. It isn’t hard. It’s popular ____46____ old people in China. They often play it in the park in the morning. Can you guess what it is? It’s Tai Chi. Tai Chi is suitable for people of all ages and many people love it. Do you know ____47____? There are two answers. First, it is not difficult for people to learn. Second, people can do it both at home and in the open air. Tai Chi is good for people’s health. When people practice it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. So if they practice often, the movements can make ____48____ bodies stay healthy. Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and people often do it to the soft music. Both the sport and the music can make them relax. Now Tai Chi is famous in China and other countries. More ____49____ more foreign people enjoy playing it. I believe everyone in the world will know and love Tai Chi in ____50____ future. 【答案】46. with 47. why 48. their 49. and 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。通过介绍太极拳的适用人群、受欢迎的原因、对健康的益处以及其艺术属性，展现了太极拳在中国及世界范围内的流行程度，并表达了对太极拳未来被更多人知晓和喜爱的期待。 【46题详解】 句意：它在中国很受老年人欢迎。“be popular with...”是固定短语，意为“受……欢迎”，符合“老年人喜欢这项运动”的语境。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：你知道为什么吗？前文提到“太极拳适合所有年龄段人，很多人喜欢它”，后文紧接着给出“人们喜欢太极拳的两个原因”，此处需用疑问词why引导宾语从句，承接“喜欢”的话题并引出原因。故填why。 【48题详解】 句意：所以如果他们经常练习，这些动作能让他们的身体保持健康。空后为名词bodies，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；主语是they，对应的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。 【49题详解】 句意：越来越多的外国人喜欢打太极拳。“more and more”是固定短语，意为“越来越多”，用于描述“喜欢太极拳的外国人数量逐渐增加”的情况，符合语境。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：我相信在未来，世界上每个人都会了解并喜爱太极拳。“in the future”是固定短语，意为“在未来”，是表示将来的常用搭配，符合“对未来情况的预测”的语境。故填the。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mary. ________51________. What’s the matter with you? B: Well, I stayed up late to play computer games last night. A: That’s too bad. ________52________. B: I know, but I can’t control (控制) myself. ________53________? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. ________54________. B: Mm, I think it’s too difficult for me. A: Why do you think so? B: Because I’m a little heavy. I prefer to stay at home instead of going out to exercise. A: But it’s quite important to play sports. Maybe you can find a friend to play with you. B: Sounds good! Tomorrow is sunny. ________55________? A: Yes, I’d love to. Let’s meet at the park in the morning at 8:00. B: OK. See you then. 【答案】51. You look tired 52. It’s bad for your health/It’s not good for your health/eyes 53. What should I do 54. You should/could do more sports/You’d better play basketball/… 55. Would you like to play table tennis/basketball/soccer...with me 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，讲述了Mary因熬夜玩游戏而状态不佳，向对方寻求建议，最终两人约定一起运动的事情。 【51题详解】 根据答语“Well, I stayed up late to play computer games last night.”以及后句“What's the matter with you?”可知，此处是观察到对方状态不好，故填You look tired。 【52题详解】 根据前句“That’s too bad.”以及常识，熬夜玩游戏对健康不好，此处是提醒对方这一点，故填It’s bad for your health/It’s not good for your health/eyes。 【53题详解】 根据后句“Can you give me some advice?”可知，此处是询问自己该怎么做，故填What should I do。 【54题详解】 根据答语“Mm, I think it’s too difficult for me.”以及后文提到的运动相关内容，此处是给出做运动的建议，故填You should/could do more sports/You’d better play basketball/…。 【55题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I’d love to. Let’s meet at the park in the morning at 8:00.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起运动，故填Would you like to play table tennis/basketball/soccer...with me。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 少年强则国家强，现在的中学生普遍缺乏锻炼。适当的体育锻炼有助于学生保持身体健康，让学生拥有一个良好的精神面貌。请你以 Sports and Health 为题写一篇英语短文介绍你们学校体育运动的情况。 要点： 1.你们学校组织了哪些体育活动？ 2.你会选择哪些运动？ 3.你从体育锻炼得到哪些好处？ 要求： 1.文中应该包括以上信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、校名等； 3.词数：80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sports and Health There are many sports classes in our school, such as football, basketball and table tennis. We hold sports meeting every term. My favorite sport is table tennis. I often play it with my friends after school. Our teacher often tells us that exercise is good for our health. It can relax our body and mind. If we don’t take exercise for a long time, we may easily fall sick. So just move our bodies and do exercise at once. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：介绍学校体育活动、个人运动选择、锻炼益处。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明学校组织的体育活动； 第二步，明确选择乒乓球运动并说明原因； 第三步，说明身体和精神双重益处，结尾呼吁运动的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②be good for有益于  ③do exercise进行锻炼 [高分句型] ①Our teacher often tells us that exercise is good for our health. It can relax our body and mind. （that引导的宾语从句） ②If we don’t take exercise for a long time, we may easily fall sick.（If引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $