精品解析：河南省平顶山市汝州市2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试卷

2024-2025学年上学期期末质量检测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A A toy. B. A knife. C. A flag. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Li Lei. Do you have a flag? B: Yes, I do. Here you are. 2. Who is Mrs. Li? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s a doctor. B. She is Mei Mei’s sister. C. She’s Mei Mei’s mother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know Mei Mei? B: Yes. She’s Mrs. Li’s daughter. 3. What does the man think of this T-shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s too big. B. It’s too small. C. It’s very nice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you like the T-shirt? B: It’s too small. 4. How does the boy go to work today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Why are you walking to school today, Tom? B: Because there is something wrong with my bike. 5. What is Wu Lei doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Singing. B. Studying English. C. Doing her homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Zheng Feng, can you come and sing with us? B: Sorry, I can’t. I’m doing my homework. A: Well, is Wu Lei in? B: Yes, she is studying English in her room. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many floors does the new teaching building have? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 7. What can’t students do in the computer room? A. Watch films. B. Have computer classes. C. Play computer games. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Li Wei. We have a new teaching building. B: Hi, Lin Hong. It’s great. A: Yeah. The new building has 5 floors. And there is a library and a computer room. B: Can we read books in the library? A: Yes, we can. B: What can we do in the computer room? A: We can have computer classes and watch films there. B: Can we play computer games there? A: No, we can’t. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the boy like spring? A. Because he can go to a park. B. Because he can have a picnic. C. Because he can go hiking. 9. What season does the girl like? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Li Jing, which is your favorite season? B: Hi, Wang Li. My favorite season is spring. A: Why? B: Because the weather is warm and I can have a picnic. How about you? A: I like summer because I can go swimming. B: And we can eat ice cream in summer. A: Yes. 听下面一段独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How can people get to the lake in the mountains? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 11. What can people see in the forest? A. Wild monkeys. B. Colorful flowers. C. Small waterfalls. 12. How many tips does Wang Mei give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Wang Mei. My hometown is in beautiful mountains. If you travel there, here are some tips for you. First, there is a lake in the mountains. You can only walk there. Second, there are some wild monkeys in the forest. Please don’t feed them. Third, if you climb the mountains, please don’t run fast, because there are some stones along the way. You must be careful. Hope you have a good time there. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What color is Lulu in? A. Pink. B. Red. C. Blue. 14. How long does Lulu play football? A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years. 15. How often does Lulu play football? A. Every Friday and Saturday afternoon. B. Every Thursday and Friday afternoon. C. Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look. Lulu is playing football now. B: Who is Lulu? A: The girl in blue. B: She plays football so well. A: Yes. She plays for about 2 years. B: How often does she play football? A: She plays football every Wednesday and Friday afternoon. B: Does she join the school football club? A: Yes, she does. She is also in the school football team. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. Ma Ping ________ Li Ming ________ Zhao Ying ________ Chen Jing ________ Wang Ning ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. C ④. D ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】In today’s class, we talked about festivals in the world. Ma Ping told us something about the Spring Festival in our country. She said it was her favorite festival of all. Li Ming told us a story about Christmas and it was quite funny. We all liked it and laughed happily. Zhao Ying likes Children’s Day and she said she could get something wonderful on that day. Chen Jing told us something about Thanksgiving, and she said she would thank everyone around her. Wang Ning wants to be a teacher, and she told us many facts about Teachers’ Day. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） 阅读下面四则语言材料，然后按要求做题。 (A) Welcome to my blog (博客)! About me My name is Helen Smith. I’m 13. My friends say I am a good girl. My family Here you can see the photo of my family. My grandmother, parents, two brothers and I are in it. My friends Alice and Cindy are my friends. They are 12 and 14. They are like sisters to me. They always help me. And I want to say “ ▲ ” to the two girls. My school I am in Bridge Middle School. My classroom is big. A computer, a bookcase and a clock are in it. The library and the computer room in my school are big, too. My teachers are nice. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. Helen is ________. A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15 18. Helen’s family photo is ________. A. B. C. D. 19. Who is Cindy? A. Helen’s sister. B. Helen’s cousin. C. Helen’s friend. D. Helen’s teacher. 20. Which can be put in “ ________ ”? A. good morning B. thank you C. you’re welcome D. excuse me 21. You can’t see a ________ in Helen’s classroom. A. map B. clock C. bookcase D. computer 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Helen Smith的基本情况、家庭成员、朋友以及所在的学校。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About me”部分的“My name is Helen Smith. I’m 13.”可知，Helen今年13岁。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My family”部分的“My grandmother, parents, two brothers and I are in it.”可知，Helen的全家福照片里有：祖母、父母（两人）、两个兄弟和Helen自己，总共是六个人。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friends”部分的“Alice and Cindy are my friends.”可知，Cindy是Helen的朋友。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My friends”部分的“They always help me.”可知，朋友们总是帮助Helen，所以当Helen想对她们说些什么时，最恰当的应该是表达感谢。选项B“谢谢你”符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My school”部分的“A computer, a bookcase and a clock are in it.”可知，Helen的教室里有电脑、书柜和时钟。故选A。 (B) Hello! I’m Jason. On Monday, I usually wake up late and have no time to have breakfast. I can’t find my books or my school cap. At last, I find my books and my school cap in the bathroom. I have to wait for a bus and I am nearly late for school. The first lesson on Monday morning is Maths. I like it because I’m good at Maths. The next lesson is French. I like French. It’s nice to be able to talk with somebody in another language. At last, it is eleven o’clock — time for break. After having a break, we have two Latin lessons. There are a lot of boys in our class who don’t like Latin. I don’t like it, either. At half past twelve, it is time for lunch — a meat pie, potatoes or cabbage and a glass of juice or milk. Then I go to the playground with my friends, and we play football there. After lunch, we have a History lesson. The History teacher tells us many interesting things. After school, my friends and I usually go for a walk. I come home very late, and my mother is very angry. 22. How does Jasson go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By taxi. 23. Which of the following subjects is Jason good at? A Maths. B. French. C. Latin. D. History. 24. When does Jason have a break? A. At 10:00 am. B. At 10:30 am. C. At 11:00 am. D. At 11:30 am. 25. What does Jason do after school? A. Play football. B. Play basketball. C. Play table tennis. D. Go for a walk. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jason finds his books in the bedroom. B. The second lesson on Monday is Latin. C. Jason has lunch at twelve o’clock. D. Jason probably likes History lessons. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是杰森介绍了他的忙碌的星期一。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段末“I have to wait for a bus and I am nearly late for school.”可知杰森乘公交车去了学校，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I like it because I’m good at Maths.”可知杰森擅长数学，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“At last, it is eleven o’clock — time for break.”可知杰森在十一点休息，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“After school, my friends and I usually go for a walk.”可知放学后杰森去散步，故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“The History teacher tells us many interesting things”可知杰森可能喜欢历史，故选D。 (C) How many seasons are there in your city in a year? Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole (北极)? Only two: winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer, days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there is no night at all. The temperature (温度) is low near the North Pole. In summer the temperature is below 0℃, such as -3℃, so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round. Life near the North Pole is very different. Because of the cold weather and the long time of darkness, plants cannot grow there. Such weather is also unfriendly to most animals. And people there have to build their houses with earth, stone or snow. You may think that snow houses must be cold. In fact, they are very warm inside and safe. When people go out, they live in the tents—something we can sleep in. When they move, they take their tents with them. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 27. There is no ________ near the North Pole. A. spring or summer B. summer or winter C. spring or autumn D. summer or autumn 28. When do people near the North Pole need warm clothes? A. All year round. B. Only in winter. C. Just in summer. D. When the temperature is over 10℃. 29. Why can’t plants grow near the North Pole? A. Because of the long days. B. Because of the warm weather. C. Because of the short nights. D. Because of the cold weather and long darkness. 30. What may people near the North Pole do? ①Grow plants for food. ②See many kinds of animals. ③Live in snow houses. ④Sleep in tents when going out. A. ①④ B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 31. Where can you read this article? A In a cookbook. B. In a storybook. C. In a science poster. D. In a geography magazine. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北极附近的气候特点、温度条件以及当地居民的生活方式。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Only two: winter and summer.”可知，北极附近只有冬季和夏季两个季节。因此没有春季和秋季。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round.”可知，北极附近的居民全年都需要穿保暖衣物。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Because of the cold weather and the long time of darkness, plants cannot grow there.”可知，寒冷的气候和长时间的黑暗导致植物无法生长。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“And people there have to build their houses with earth, stone or snow.”可知，人们可住雪屋；根据“When people go out, they live in tents”可知，人们外出住帐篷，因此③④正确。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍北极地区的地理和气候特征，最可能出现在地理杂志中。故选D。 (D) Lots of animals live in the forest. One day a young elephant wants to have some friends. He sees a monkey in a tree. “Can you be my friend?” asks the elephant. “You’re too heavy. ____32____” Then the elephant sees a white rabbit. “Let’s be friends. OK?” he says. “How can I? Sorry, Mr. Elephant. ____33____” The elephant isn’t happy. Then he goes home. The next day, he sees all the animals running. ____34____ A monkey tells him a big tiger will come to eat the small animals. The elephant goes to the tiger and says, “Hello, Mr. Tiger. ____35____” “Go away!” says the tiger. The elephant isn’t happy and kicks the tiger with his leg. Then the tiger goes away. ____36____ So they would like to be his friends. 根据材料内容，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整。 A. You’re too big and strong. B. But he doesn’t know why. C. Don’t eat the small animals. D. You can’t play with me in the tree. E. Other animals think the elephant is very kind. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只小象想交朋友被拒绝，最后通过帮助其他动物赶走老虎而获得友谊的故事。 【32题详解】 根据“You’re too heavy.”可知，猴子认为小象太重，此处应该强调体重导致的限制，选项D“你不能和我一起在树上玩”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“How can I? Sorry, Mr. Elephant.”可知，兔子拒绝和小象交朋友，此处应说明理由，选项A“你太大太强壮了”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“he sees all the animals running.和后文“A monkey tells him a big tiger will come to eat the small animals.”可知，猴子告诉小象老虎要来吃小动物了，此处应该说明小象不知道动物逃跑的原因。选项B“但他不知道原因”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“The elephant goes to the tiger and says…”和后文“‘Go away!’ says the tiger.”可知，小象在警告老虎，此处应该直接体现小象的意图。选项C“不要吃小动物”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“So they would like to be his friends”和前文可知，小象赶走了老虎，此处应该说明动物们因小象的行为改变态度，选项E“其他动物认为小象很善良”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I have some friends. One of them is Helen. She is 12 years old.She has a happy ____37____. Look at the photo of her family. You can see her parents, her ____38____ Ann, her brother Kevin and Helen in the ____39____. Her family members like ____40____ very much, but they like different sports. Her mother and her sister like tennis. They often ____41____ tennis in the morning. They think it’s very ____42____. Her brother, Kevin, likes ____43____ very much. He has three soccer balls. He plays soccer ____44____ his friends at school every day. It’s very ____45____for him to play it well. Helen’s father is a basketball fan. He likes basketball, ____46____ he doesn’t play it. He only ____47____ basketball games on TV. ____48____ does Helen like? Do you know? She likes ping-pong. You can see three ping-pong balls and two ping-pong bats in her ____49____. They are under her bed.She often plays ping-pong with her classmates after school. Do you love sports? If you do, please ____50____ me about your favorite sport. You can ____51____ an email to me. My email address is Amy@126.com. 37 A. house B. home C. room D. family 38. A. sister B. teacher C. friend D. student 39. A. book B. photo C. bag D. wall 40. A. drink B. food C. sports D. animals 41. A. play B. take C. put D. bring 42. A. bad B. boring C. difficult D. interesting 43. A. tennis B. soccer C. basketball D. volleyball 44. A. with B. for C. at D. of 45. A. big B. small C. easy D. difficult 46. A. or B. so C. and D. but 47. A. looks B. sees C. watches D. reads 48. A. What sport B. What animal C. What class D. What color 49. A. classroom B. garden C. bedroom D. living room 50. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak 51. A. read B. lone C. find D. write 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者朋友海伦的家庭情况以及家庭成员喜欢的运动。 【37题详解】 句意：她有一个幸福的家庭。 house房子；home家；room房间；family家庭。根据下文“Look at the photo of her family.”可知，此处指她有一个幸福的家庭。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：你可以在照片中看到她的父母、她的妹妹安、她的哥哥凯文和海伦。 sister妹妹；teacher老师；friend朋友；student学生。根据上文“You can see her parents”和下文“her brother Kevin”可知，此处是介绍她的家庭成员，结合选项可知，此处指妹妹安。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：你可以在照片中看到她的父母、她的妹妹安、她的哥哥凯文和海伦。 book书；photo照片；bag包；wall墙。根据上文“Look at the photo of her family.”可知，此处指在照片中。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：她的家人非常喜欢运动，但他们喜欢不同的运动。 drink饮料；food食物；sports运动；animals动物。根据下文“but they like different sports.”可知，此处指她的家人非常喜欢运动。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：她们经常在早上打网球。 play玩；take拿走；put放；bring带来。根据下文“tennis in the morning.”可知，此处指打网球，play tennis“打网球”。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：她们认为这很有趣。 bad坏的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据上文“They often play tennis in the morning.”可知，此处指她们认为打网球很有趣。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：她的哥哥凯文非常喜欢足球。 tennis网球；soccer足球；basketball篮球；volleyball排球。根据下文“He has three soccer balls.”可知，此处指凯文非常喜欢足球。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：他每天在学校和朋友们踢足球。 with和……一起；for为了；at在；of……的。根据“his friends at school every day.”可知，此处指和朋友们一起踢足球。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：对他来说踢好足球很容易。 big大的；small小的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据上文“He plays soccer with his friends at school every day.”可知，此处指对他来说踢好足球很容易。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：他喜欢篮球，但他不打篮球。 or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根据上文“He likes basketball”和下文“he doesn’t play it.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，故此处应用but“但是”。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：他只在电视上看篮球比赛。 looks看，强调看的动作；sees看见，强调看的结果；watches观看，常用于看电视、比赛等；reads阅读。根据下文“basketball games on TV”可知，此处指看篮球比赛，应用watch。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：海伦喜欢什么运动？ What sport什么运动；What animal什么动物；What class什么班级；What color什么颜色。根据下文“She likes ping-pong.”可知，此处询问海伦喜欢什么运动。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：你可以在她的卧室里看到三个乒乓球和两个乒乓球拍。 classroom教室；garden花园；bedroom卧室；living room客厅。根据下文“They are under her bed.”可知，此处指在她的卧室里。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢，请告诉我你最喜欢的运动。 say说，强调说的内容；tell告诉；talk谈论；speak说，强调说的动作。根据下文“me about your favorite sport.”可知，此处指告诉我你最喜欢的运动，tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：你可以给我写电子邮件。 read阅读；lone单独的；find找到；write写。根据下文“an email to me.”可知，此处指给我写电子邮件，write an email to sb.“给某人写电子邮件”。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 talk, many, happy, sport, too, at, finish, they, need, question There are all kinds of clubs in US middle schools, such as (比如) music club, ___52___ club, chess club, swimming club ... But do you know the homework club? It is a popular club in ___53___ US middle schools. More and more students spend (花费) their afternoons at these clubs. The US middle school students ___54___ a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids ___55___ home. So the homework club is just for them to do ___56___ homework. The club is quiet and it’s good for students to study. Some teachers are there, ___57___. They can answer students’ ___58___ and help with their homework. In the club, they have much time to ___59___ with each other about their subjects. It usually takes them about two hours to ___60___ their homework. Then they can go home so ___61___ and enjoy their delicious dinner. 【答案】52. sports 53. many 54. need 55. at 56. their 57. too 58. questions 59. talk 60. finish 61. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国中学的作业俱乐部，包括其功能、受欢迎的原因以及学生在俱乐部中的活动。 【52题详解】 句意：美国中学有各种各样的俱乐部，比如音乐俱乐部、体育俱乐部、国际象棋俱乐部、游泳俱乐部……。根据“music club”及备选词可知，此处应是体育俱乐部，sports club“体育俱乐部”，固定搭配。故填sports。 【53题详解】 句意：它是许多美国中学中一个受欢迎的俱乐部。根据“US middle schools.”及备选词可知，是指很多美国中学，用many“很多”，修饰名词复数。故填many。 【54题详解】 句意：美国中学生需要一个安静的地方学习。根据“a quiet place to study”及备选词可知，是指需要一个安静的地方学习，need“需要”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填need。 【55题详解】 句意：但是在家里孩子周围到处都是游戏、电脑和电视。at home“在家里”，固定短语。故填at。 【56题详解】 句意：所以作业俱乐部就是让他们做他们的作业的地方。根据“for them to do ... homework.”及备选词可知，是指做他们的作业，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词homework。故填their。 【57题详解】 句意：一些老师也在那里。根据“Some teachers are there”及备选词可知，是指一些老师也在那里，肯定句末用too表示“也”。故填too。 【58题详解】 句意：他们可以回答学生们的问题并帮助他们完成作业。根据“answer students’ ...”及备选词可知，是指回答学生们的问题，用名词复数questions“问题”，作宾语。故填questions。 【59题详解】 句意：在俱乐部里，他们有很多时间互相讨论学科问题。根据“with each other about their subjects”及备选词可知，是指互相讨论学科问题，talk with sb about sth“和某人讨论某事”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填talk。 【60题详解】 句意：他们通常需要大约两个小时完成作业。根据“takes them about two hours to ... their homework”可知，是指花两个小时完成作业，finish“完成”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填finish。 【61题详解】 句意：然后他们可以开心地回家，享受美味的晚餐。根据“Then they can go home so ...”和备选词汇可知，学生完成作业后开心地回家，用副词happily“开心地”，修饰动词短语go home。故填happily。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I am a tree. I live in a rainforest in the south of China. It’s hot and wet here. It rains a lot. I have a lot of brothers ___62___ sisters. I have many good friends, too. We all live together. Birds make their homes in our branches (枝干). We are home ___63___ the animals. We give our leaves (叶子) and fruit ___64___ their food. They can grow fast and well ___65___ the help of us. We are helpful to people, too. We can make the air fresh and give them wood to make tables and desks. They can have ___66___ rest under the trees when they are tired. We live a happy life. 【答案】62. and 63 to 64. as 65. with 66. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇以树的视角进行的自我介绍，描述了树在中国南方雨林中的生活环境、与周围生物的共生关系以及对人类的作用。 【62题详解】 句意：我有很多兄弟姐妹。根据“brothers...sisters”可知，此处表示并列关系，即既有兄弟又有姐妹，所以用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【63题详解】 句意：我们是动物们的家园。根据“home...the animals”可知，此处表示“是……的家园”，常用固定搭配“be home to”来表达。故填to。 【64题详解】 句意：我们把我们的叶子和果实作为它们的食物。根据“give our leaves (叶子) and fruit...their food”可知，此处表示把叶子和果实当作食物，用介词“as”表示“作为”。故填as。 【65题详解】 句意：在我们的帮助下，它们可以快速且健康地成长。根据“...the help of us”可知，此处表示“在……的帮助下”，常用固定搭配“with the help of...”。故填with。 【66题详解】 句意：当他们累了的时候，他们可以在树下休息。根据“have...rest”可知，此处表示“休息”，常用固定搭配“have a rest”。故填a。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话情景，在下面每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Zhao Lin. ________67________? B: Hi, Yang Peng. I’m reading a book about seasons. A: ________68________? B: Well, I like spring. A: ________69________? B: Because in spring, the weather is mild. The flowers bloom (开花) and the trees turn green. ________70________. A: Flying kites is very interesting. We can go hiking, too. B: Sounds good. What about you? A: ________71________. Summer is hot. The days are long. We can go swimming and eat ice cream. B: Great. Maybe I should try to enjoy summer more. A: Yeah, each season has its own charm (魅力). B: True. See you. A: See you. 【答案】67. What are you doing 68. Which season do you like 69. Why do you like spring 70. We can fly kites in spring 71. I like summer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于季节偏好的对话，主要讨论了对不同季节的喜好及原因。 【67题详解】 根据下文“I’m reading a book about seasons.”可知，A在询问B正在做什么。故填What are you doing。 【68题详解】 根据下文“Well, I like spring.”可知，A在询问B最喜欢的季节。故填Which season do you like。 【69题详解】 根据下文“Because in spring, the weather is mild. The flowers bloom (开花) and the trees turn green.”可知，A在询问B喜欢春天的原因。故填Why do you like spring。 【70题详解】 根据下文“Flying kites is very interesting.”可知，B提到了春天可以放风筝。故填We can fly kites in spring。 【71题详解】 根据下文“Summer is hot. The days are long. We can go swimming and eat ice cream.”可知，A在表达自己最喜欢夏天。故填I like summer。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 中国的传统节日丰富多彩，每人都有最为喜欢的节日，请以“My Favorite Festival!”为题写一篇英文短文。 内容： 1) 介绍你喜欢的节日的时间； 2) 人们的庆祝活动及你参与的活动； 3) 谈谈你的感受。 要求: 1) 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺； 2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 70个单词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Festival! My favorite festival is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Festival My favorite festival is Spring Festival. It comes in January or February, which is the most important holiday. During this time, we clean the house and put up red couplets for good luck. On New Year’s Eve, all my family get together for a big dinner. We set off beautiful fireworks at night. The festival makes me feel happy and warm because I can spend precious time with my family. That’s why I love it best. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：短文需介绍节日时间、人们的庆祝活动，表达你的感受，并避免真实信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步：指出最喜爱的节日； 第二步：说明节日时间，并列举代表性庆祝活动； 第三步：阐述节日带来的情感体验，并表达喜爱之情。 [亮点词汇] ①for good luck为了好运 ②get together聚在一起 ③precious time宝贵的时光 [高分句型] ①It comes in January or February, which is the most important holiday. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②The festival makes me feel happy and warm because I can spend precious time with my family. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年上学期期末质量检测，七年级英语。一、听力理解二十小题，每小题一分，共20分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, hi, lily, do you have a . flag? Yes, I do. Here you are. One, hi, lily, do you have a flag? Yes, I do. Here you are. too. Do you know me? Yes, she's mr. These daughter. too. Do you know me? Yes, she's mr. These daughter. Three, how do you like . the t shirt? It's too small. Three, how do you like the . t shirt? It's too small. For why are you walking to school today, tom? Because there is something wrong with my bike. For why are you walking to school today, tom? Because there is something wrong with my bike. Five, hi, john thing, can you come and sing with us? Sorry, I get them doing . my homework well, is rulin? Yes, SHE is studying english in her room. Five, hi, john thing, can you come and sing with us? Sorry, I get them doing . my homework well, is rulin? Yes, SHE is studying english. Her room. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi, liv, we have a new teaching . building. Hi. it's great. Yeah, the new building has five floors, and there is a library and the . computer room. Can we read books in the library? Yes, we can. What can we do in the computer room? We can have computer classes and watch films there. Can we play computer . games there? No, we can't. Hi, link way we have a new teaching . building. Hi lang, it's great. Yeah, the new building has five floors, and there is a library and the computer room. Can we read books in the library? Yes, we can. What can we do in the computer room? We can have computer classes and watch films there. Can we play computer . games there? No, we can't. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi, leve jane, which is your favorite . season? Hi, waning lee. My favorite season . is spring. why? Because the weather is warm and I can have a picnic. How about you? I like summer because I can go swimming . and we can eat . ice cream in summer. yes. Hi, lee jane, which is your favorite . season? Hi, waning lee. My favorite season . is spring. why? Because the weather is warm and I can have a picnic. How about you? I like summer because I can go swimming . and we can eat . ice cream in summer. yes. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。I'm wrong. May, my hometown is in beautiful mountains. If you travel there, here are some tips for you. First, there is a lake in the mountains, you can only walk there. Second, there are some wild monkeys in the forest. Please don't feed them. Third, if you climb the mountains, please don't run fast, because there are some stones along the way, you must be careful. Hope you have a good time there. I'm wrong. Me, my hometown is a beautiful mountains. If you travel there, here are some tips for you. First, there is a lake in the mountains, you can only walk there. Second, there are some wild monkeys in the forest. Please don't feed them. Third, if you climb the mountains, please don't run fast, because there are some stones along the way, you must be careful. Hope you have a good time there. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Look, lu is playing football now. Who is the . girl and blue? He plays football . so well. Yes, SHE plays for about two years. How often does he plays football? He plays football every wednesday and friday afternoon. Does SHE join the school . football club? Yes, he does. SHE is also in the school . football team. Look, lu is playing football now. Who is lulu? The girl and blue? He plays football . so well. Yes, SHE plays for about two years. How often does he plays football? He plays football every wednesday and friday afternoon. Does SHE join the school . football club? Yes, he does. SHE is also in the school football team. 第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。In today's class, we talked about festivals in the world. Mapping told us something about the spring festival in our country, SHE said. IT was her favorite ite festival of all. Bombing told us a story about Christmas, and IT was quite funny. We all like that and laugh happily. Joyon likes children's dig, and he said he could get something wonderful on that day. Changing told us something about thanksgiving, and he said he would thank everyone around her when non wants to be a teacher. And he told us many facts about teacher's day. In today's class, we talked about festivals in the world. Mopin told us something about the spring festival in our country, SHE said. IT was her favorite festival of all leave me told us a story about Christmas, and IT was quite funny. We all lighted and left happily, showing likes children's day, and he said he could get something wonderful on that day. Changing told us something about thanksgiving, and he said he would thank everyone around her when he wants to be a teacher. And he told us many facts about teacher's day. 听力考试到此结束。 2024-2025学年上学期期末质量检测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A toy. B. A knife. C. A flag. 2. Who is Mrs. Li? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s a doctor. B. She is Mei Mei’s sister. C. She’s Mei Mei’s mother. 3. What does the man think of this T-shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s too big. B. It’s too small. C. It’s very nice. 4. How does the boy go to work today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 5. What is Wu Lei doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Singing. B. Studying English. C. Doing her homework. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many floors does the new teaching building have? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 7. What can’t students do in the computer room? A. Watch films. B. Have computer classes. C. Play computer games. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the boy like spring? A. Because he can go to a park. B. Because he can have a picnic. C. Because he can go hiking. 9. What season does the girl like? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 听下面一段独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How can people get to the lake in the mountains? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 11. What can people see in the forest? A. Wild monkeys. B. Colorful flowers. C. Small waterfalls. 12. How many tips does Wang Mei give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What color is Lulu in? A. Pink. B. Red. C. Blue. 14. How long does Lulu play football? A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years. 15. How often does Lulu play football? A. Every Friday and Saturday afternoon. B. Every Thursday and Friday afternoon. C. Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. Ma Ping ________ Li Ming ________ Zhao Ying ________ Chen Jing ________ Wang Ning ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） 阅读下面四则语言材料，然后按要求做题。 (A) Welcome to my blog (博客)! About me My name is Helen Smith. I’m 13. My friends say I am a good girl. My family Here you can see the photo of my family. My grandmother, parents, two brothers and I are in it. My friends Alice and Cindy are my friends. They are 12 and 14. They are like sisters to me. They always help me. And I want to say “ ▲ ” to the two girls. My school I am in Bridge Middle School. My classroom is big. A computer, a bookcase and a clock are in it. The library and the computer room in my school are big, too. My teachers are nice. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. Helen is ________. A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15 18. Helen’s family photo is ________. A. B. C. D. 19. Who is Cindy? A. Helen’s sister. B. Helen’s cousin. C. Helen’s friend. D. Helen’s teacher. 20. Which can be put in “ ________ ”? A. good morning B. thank you C. you’re welcome D. excuse me 21. You can’t see a ________ in Helen’s classroom. A. map B. clock C. bookcase D. computer (B) Hello! I’m Jason. On Monday, I usually wake up late and have no time to have breakfast. I can’t find my books or my school cap. At last, I find my books and my school cap in the bathroom. I have to wait for a bus and I am nearly late for school. The first lesson on Monday morning is Maths. I like it because I’m good at Maths. The next lesson is French. I like French. It’s nice to be able to talk with somebody in another language. At last, it is eleven o’clock — time for break. After having a break, we have two Latin lessons. There are a lot of boys in our class who don’t like Latin. I don’t like it, either. At half past twelve, it is time for lunch — a meat pie, potatoes or cabbage and a glass of juice or milk. Then I go to the playground with my friends, and we play football there. After lunch, we have a History lesson. The History teacher tells us many interesting things. After school, my friends and I usually go for a walk. I come home very late, and my mother is very angry. 22. How does Jasson go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By taxi. 23. Which of the following subjects is Jason good at? A. Maths. B. French. C. Latin. D. History. 24. When does Jason have a break? A. At 10:00 am. B. At 10:30 am. C. At 11:00 am. D. At 11:30 am. 25. What does Jason do after school? A. Play football. B. Play basketball. C. Play table tennis. D. Go for a walk. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jason finds his books in the bedroom. B. The second lesson on Monday is Latin. C. Jason has lunch at twelve o’clock. D. Jason probably likes History lessons. (C) How many seasons are there in your city in a year? Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole (北极)? Only two: winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer, days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there is no night at all. The temperature (温度) is low near the North Pole. In summer the temperature is below 0℃, such as -3℃, so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round. Life near the North Pole is very different. Because of the cold weather and the long time of darkness, plants cannot grow there. Such weather is also unfriendly to most animals. And people there have to build their houses with earth, stone or snow. You may think that snow houses must be cold. In fact, they are very warm inside and safe. When people go out, they live in the tents—something we can sleep in. When they move, they take their tents with them. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 27. There is no ________ near the North Pole. A. spring or summer B. summer or winter C. spring or autumn D. summer or autumn 28. When do people near the North Pole need warm clothes? A. All year round. B. Only in winter. C. Just in summer. D. When the temperature is over 10℃. 29 Why can’t plants grow near the North Pole? A. Because of the long days. B. Because of the warm weather. C. Because of the short nights. D. Because of the cold weather and long darkness. 30. What may people near the North Pole do? ①Grow plants for food. ②See many kinds of animals. ③Live in snow houses. ④Sleep in tents when going out. A. ①④ B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 31. Where can you read this article? A. In a cookbook. B. In a storybook. C. In a science poster. D. In a geography magazine. (D) Lots of animals live in the forest. One day a young elephant wants to have some friends. He sees a monkey in a tree. “Can you be my friend?” asks the elephant. “You’re too heavy. ____32____” Then the elephant sees a white rabbit. “Let’s be friends. OK?” he says. “How can I? Sorry, Mr. Elephant. ____33____” The elephant isn’t happy. Then he goes home. The next day, he sees all the animals running. ____34____ A monkey tells him a big tiger will come to eat the small animals. The elephant goes to the tiger and says, “Hello, Mr. Tiger. ____35____” “Go away!” says the tiger. The elephant isn’t happy and kicks the tiger with his leg. Then the tiger goes away. ____36____ So they would like to be his friends. 根据材料内容，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整。 A. You’re too big and strong. B. But he doesn’t know why. C. Don’t eat the small animals. D. You can’t play with me in the tree. E Other animals think the elephant is very kind. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I have some friends. One of them is Helen. She is 12 years old.She has a happy ____37____. Look at the photo of her family. You can see her parents, her ____38____ Ann, her brother Kevin and Helen in the ____39____. Her family members like ____40____ very much, but they like different sports. Her mother and her sister like tennis. They often ____41____ tennis in the morning. They think it’s very ____42____. Her brother, Kevin, likes ____43____ very much. He has three soccer balls. He plays soccer ____44____ his friends at school every day. It’s very ____45____for him to play it well. Helen’s father is a basketball fan. He likes basketball, ____46____ he doesn’t play it. He only ____47____ basketball games on TV. ____48____ does Helen like? Do you know? She likes ping-pong. You can see three ping-pong balls and two ping-pong bats in her ____49____. They are under her bed.She often plays ping-pong with her classmates after school. Do you love sports? If you do, please ____50____ me about your favorite sport. You can ____51____ an email to me. My email address is Amy@126.com. 37. A. house B. home C. room D. family 38. A. sister B. teacher C. friend D. student 39. A. book B. photo C. bag D. wall 40. A. drink B. food C. sports D. animals 41. A. play B. take C. put D. bring 42. A. bad B. boring C. difficult D. interesting 43. A. tennis B. soccer C. basketball D. volleyball 44. A. with B. for C. at D. of 45 A. big B. small C. easy D. difficult 46. A. or B. so C. and D. but 47. A. looks B. sees C. watches D. reads 48. A. What sport B. What animal C. What class D. What color 49. A. classroom B. garden C. bedroom D. living room 50. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak 51. A. read B. lone C. find D. write 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 talk, many, happy, sport, too, at, finish, they, need, question There are all kinds of clubs in US middle schools, such as (比如) music club, ___52___ club, chess club, swimming club ... But do you know the homework club? It is a popular club in ___53___ US middle schools. More and more students spend (花费) their afternoons at these clubs. The US middle school students ___54___ a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids ___55___ home. So the homework club is just for them to do ___56___ homework. The club is quiet and it’s good for students to study. Some teachers are there, ___57___. They can answer students’ ___58___ and help with their homework. In the club, they have much time to ___59___ with each other about their subjects. It usually takes them about two hours to ___60___ their homework. Then they can go home so ___61___ and enjoy their delicious dinner. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I am a tree. I live in a rainforest in the south of China. It’s hot and wet here. It rains a lot. I have a lot of brothers ___62___ sisters. I have many good friends, too. We all live together. Birds make their homes in our branches (枝干). We are home ___63___ the animals. We give our leaves (叶子) and fruit ___64___ their food. They can grow fast and well ___65___ the help of us. We are helpful to people, too. We can make the air fresh and give them wood to make tables and desks. They can have ___66___ rest under the trees when they are tired. We live a happy life. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话情景，在下面每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Zhao Lin. ________67________? B: Hi Yang Peng. I’m reading a book about seasons. A: ________68________? B: Well, I like spring. A: ________69________? B: Because in spring, the weather is mild. The flowers bloom (开花) and the trees turn green. ________70________. A: Flying kites is very interesting. We can go hiking, too. B: Sounds good. What about you? A: ________71________. Summer is hot. The days are long. We can go swimming and eat ice cream. B: Great. Maybe I should try to enjoy summer more. A: Yeah, each season has its own charm (魅力). B: True See you. A: See you. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 中国的传统节日丰富多彩，每人都有最为喜欢的节日，请以“My Favorite Festival!”为题写一篇英文短文。 内容： 1) 介绍你喜欢的节日的时间； 2) 人们的庆祝活动及你参与的活动； 3) 谈谈你的感受。 要求: 1) 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺； 2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 70个单词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Festival! My favorite festival is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $