Unit1 Keeping healthy（单元自测·基础卷）英语人教新起点版五年级下册

Unit 1Keeping healthy（单元自测·基础卷）人教新起点五年级下册 参考解析 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词，读两遍(每小题2分，共10分) 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 【解析】 听力原文： 1.candy 2. tired 3.stomachache 4.exercise 5. dirty 二、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是否一致，一致写T，不一致写F（每小题2分，共10分） 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 【解析】 听力原文： 1.We shouldn't eat too much candy. 2.Frank has got a stomachache. 3.We should wash hands before eating. 4.Worried always sleeps well in the morning. 5.Fruit is healthy for us. 三、听录音，补全句子（每空1分，共10分） 1.candy 2.headache 3.exercise 4.early 5.dirty 【解析】 听力原文： 1. You shouldn’t eat too much candy. It’s bad for your teeth. 2. —What’s wrong with you? —I’ve got a headache. I need to see a doctor. 3. We should exercise every day to keep healthy. 4. —Why are you tired? —Because I didn’t go to bed early last night. 5. Don’t eat with dirty hands. Wash them first. 笔试部分（70分） 四【新趋势·思维探究】根据本单元知识补全单词并写出其中文大意（共10分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.  candy→糖果 2. tired→疲倦的 3. headache→头疼 4. stomachache→胃疼 5. exercise→锻炼 6. dirty→肮脏的 7. healthy→健康的 8. sleepy→困倦的 9. advice→建议 10. sleep→睡觉 五、根据要求写出单词(每题0.5分，共5分) 1. active 2. clean 3. shouldn’t 4. that 5. advice 6. teeth 7. candies 8. health 9. healthy 10. exercise 六、根据句意选择正确的选项（每空1分，共5分） 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 【解析】 1.  答案：B 【详解】：“have got”表示“患有（疾病）”，主语he为第三人称单数，用has got； 2.  答案：B 【详解】：结合常识，“不应该吃太多糖果”，用shouldn’t； 3.  答案：A 【详解】：询问“应该做什么”，用疑问词what； 4.  答案：B 【详解】：玩游戏到很晚会“困倦”，选sleepy； 5.  答案：A 【详解】： 情态动词should后接动词原形，选wash。 七、选择合适的选项（每小题1分，共10分） 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 【解析】 1.  答案：A 【详解】：“too much”后接不可数名词，此处candy为不可数； 2.  答案：A 【详解】：主语milk为单数，be动词用is； 3.  答案：B 【详解】：询问“出什么事了”用“What’s the matter”； 4.  答案：B 【详解】：指代复数foods，用they； 5.  答案：C 【详解】：情态动词should的一般疑问句，回答用Yes/No, 主语+should/shouldn’t； 6.  答案：B 【详解】：锻炼+健康饮食使人“健康”，选healthy； 7.  答案：A 【详解】：课文提到“sleep at least nine hours”，选at least； 8.  答案：B 【详解】：unhealthy以元音音素开头，用an； 9.  答案：B 【详解】：把蔬菜放在盘子上”用on； 10.  答案：A 【详解】：fruit泛指水果时为不可数名词，some后接fruit（泛指），故选fruit。 八、在B栏中找到A栏中问句的正确答语并连线（每题1分，共10分） 1-C 2-A 3-B 4-E 5-D 6-G 7-F 8-I 9-H 10-J 九、判断下面画线部分发音是T否F相同（每小题0.5分，共3分） 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.T 6.F 【解析】 1. candy和cat中“c”均发/k/； 2. tired和fire中“ire”均发/aɪə/； 3. headache和bread中“ea”均发/e/； 4. meat和tea中“ea”均发/i：/； 5. dirty和bird中“ir”均发/ɜː/； 6. sweater中“ea”发/e/，clean中“ea”发/iː/，发音不同。 十、补全对话（每题1分，共5分） 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D 十一、任务型阅读理解（共10分） Task 1: 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 【解析】 1. 短文提到“I exercise for 30 minutes”； 2. 明确“have milk, eggs and some bread”； 3. 原文“I drink at least eight glasses of water”； 4. “go to bed before 9:30”； 5. 结尾提到“healthy habits make us strong and happy”。 Task 2：1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 【解析】 1. 短文说“exercise for 30 minutes”，喜欢锻炼，错误； 2. “eat a lot of fruit and vegetables”，正确； 3. 早餐有牛奶，可推断每天喝，正确； 4. “never play computer games for a long time”，错误； 5. 结尾明确表述，正确。 十二、写作：以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，介绍保持健康的方法。（共7分） 要求： 1. 写出至少3个建议； 2. 语法正确，书写规范，用词准确； 3. 至少5句话。 How to Keep Healthy To keep healthy, we should do many things. First, we should exercise every day, like running or jumping rope. It makes our bodies strong. Second, we shouldn’t eat too much candy or junk food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins. Third, we should go to bed early and sleep at least nine hours every night. It helps us stay energetic. Finally, we should wash our hands before eating to keep clean. With these healthy habits, we will be happy and strong. $Unit 1 Keeping healthy（单元自测·基础卷)人教新起点五年级下册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 总分 得分 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词，读两遍(每小题2分，共10分) （ ）1. A. candy B. cake C. cat （ ）2. A. tired B. sad C. happy （ ）3. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache （ ）4. A. exercise B. excuse C. exit （ ）5. A. dirty B. clean C. dear 二、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是否一致，一致写T，不一致写F（每小题2分，共10分） （ ）1. We should eat too much candy. （ ）2. Frank has got a stomachache. （ ）3. We should wash hands before eating. （ ）4. Worried always sleeps well at night. （ ）5. Fruit is healthy for us. 三、听录音，补全句子（每空1分，共10分） 1. You shouldn’t eat too much ________. It’s bad for your teeth. 2. —What’s wrong with you? —I’ve got a ________. I need to see a doctor. 3. We should ________ every day to keep healthy. 4. —Why are you tired? —Because I didn’t go to bed ________ last night. 5. Don’t eat with ________ hands. Wash them first. 笔试部分（70分） 四、【新趋势·思维探究】根据本单元知识补全单词并写出其中文大意（共10分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. cand__ →________ 2. t__red →________ 3. head__che →________ 4. st__mach__che →________ 5. ex__rc__se →________ 6. d__rty →________ 7. h__althy →________ 8. sl__epy →________ 9. adv__ce →________ 10.sl__ep →________ 五、根据要求写出单词(每题0.5分，共5分) 1. tired（反义词）：_________ 6. tooth（复数）：________ 2. dirty（反义词）：_________ 7. candy（复数）：________ 3. should（否定式）：_________ 8. health（名词）：______ 4. this（对应词）：_________ 9. 健康的：________ 5. 建议（名词）：_________ 10. 锻炼（动词）：________ 六、根据句意选择正确的选项（每空1分，共5分） （ ）1. —What’s wrong with Frank? —He ______ a stomachache. A. have B. has got C. got （ ）2. We ______ eat too much candy. It’s bad for our teeth. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must （ ）3. —______ should I do? —You should go to bed early. A. What B. How C. Where （ ）4. My brother always feels ______ in class because he plays computer games late. A. happy B. sleepy C. excited （ ）5. You should ______ your hands before eating. A.wash B. washes C. washing 七、选择合适的选项（每小题1分，共10分） （ ）1. There is too much ______ in the box. It’s not good for children. A. candy B. candys C. candies （ ）2. —What colour ______ the milk? —It’s white. A. is B. are C. do （ ）3. —______ is the matter with you? —I’ve got a headache. A. Who B. What C. Where （ ）4. These are healthy foods. ______ are good for us. A. It B. They C. We （ ）5. —Should we exercise every day? —______ A. Yes, we are. B. No, we don’t. C. Yes, we should. （ ）6. Mix exercise and healthy food. They make us ______. A. tired B. healthy C. sad （ ）7. —How many hours should we sleep every night? —We should sleep ______ nine hours. A. at least B. at most C. only （ ）8. —Is that ______ unhealthy food? —Yes, it is. A. a B. an C. the （ ）9. My mother puts some vegetables ______ the plate. A. in B. on C. under （ ）10. —What should we do to keep healthy? —We should eat some ______. A.fruit B. fruits C. fruit’s 八、在B栏中找到A栏中问句的正确答语并连线（每题1分，共10分） A栏 B栏 1. What’s wrong with you? A. It’s white and healthy. 2. What does milk look like? B. Yes, I do. 3. Do you like vegetables? C. I’ve got a toothache. 4. How many hours do you sleep every night? D. No, we shouldn’t. 5. Should we eat too much meat? E. I sleep eight hours. 6. What is that? F. It’s on the table. 7. Where is the fruit? G. It’s a bottle of milk. 8. Who gives you advice on health? H. Healthy food and exercise. 9. What makes us strong? I. My doctor. 10. Is this a healthy food? J. Yes, it is. 九、判断下面画线部分发音是T否F相同（每小题0.5分，共3分） （ ）1. candy cat （ ）2. tired fire （ ）3. headache bread （ ）4. meat tea （ ）5. dirty bird （ ）6. sweater clean 十、补全对话（每题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Tom! You look tired. 1.________ B: I’ve got a headache. A: I’m sorry to hear that. 2.________ B: Because I played computer games late last night. A: Oh, that’s bad. 3.________ B: What should I do? A: 4.________ And you should drink more water. B: OK. Thank you. A: 5.________ A.Why do you have a headache? B. What’s wrong with you? C. You shouldn’t play computer games late. D. You’re welcome. E. You should have a good rest. 十一、【新题型·任务型阅读】 阅读短文完成下面任务（共10分） My name is Lisa. I want to keep healthy. So I do many things every day. I get up early in the morning. I exercise for 30 minutes. I run or jump rope. Then I eat a healthy breakfast. I have milk, eggs and some bread. I don’t eat too much candy or junk food. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I drink at least eight glasses of water. In the evening, I finish my homework early. I go to bed before 9:30. I never play computer games or watch TV for a long time. So I am always energetic in class. I think healthy habits make us strong and happy. Task 1：选择正确的答案（每小题1分，共5分） 1.（ ）What does Lisa do in the morning? A. She sleeps late. B. She exercises. C. She plays computer games. 2.（ ）What does Lisa have for breakfast? A. Candy and cake. B. Milk, eggs and bread. C. Junk food. 3.（ ）How many glasses of water does Lisa drink every day? A. At least eight. B. At most eight. C. Only six. 4.（ ）When does Lisa go to bed? A. Before 9:30. B. After 10:00. C. At 11:00. 5.（ ）Why is Lisa energetic in class? A. She eats too much. B. She has healthy habits. C. She watches TV a lot. Task 2：判断句子正T误F（每小题1分，共5分） 1.（ ）Lisa doesn’t like exercise. 2.（ ）Lisa eats a lot of fruit and vegetables. 3.（ ）Lisa drinks milk every day. 4.（ ）Lisa plays computer games for a long time in the evening. 5.（ ）Healthy habits make Lisa strong and happy. 十二、写作：以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，介绍保持健康的方法。（共7分） 要求： 1. 写出至少3个建议； 2. 语法正确，书写规范，用词准确； 3. 至少5句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ $人教起点五年级下册第一单元基础卷听力部分。一听录音，选出你所听到的单词读两遍。One, Candy, Candy, too, tired. tired. Three, stomachache stomachache for exercise, exercise. Five, dirty, dirty. 2、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是否一致，一致写T不一致写与否。One, we shouldn't eat too much Candy. We shouldn't eat too much Candy. Two, Frank has got a stomach cake. Frank has got a stomach cake. Three, we should wash hands before eating. We should wash . hands before . eating. Four, where IT always sleeps swell in the morning, where is always sleeps swell in the morning. Five, fruit is healthy for us. Fruit is healthy for us. 3、听录音，补全句子。One, you shouldn't eat too much. Candy is bad for your teeth. You shouldn't eat too much. Candy is bad for your teeth. Two, what's wrong . with you? I ve . got a headache. I need to see a doctor. What's wrong with you? I ve got a headache. I need to see a doctor. Three, we . should . exercise every day to keep healthy. We should exercise every day . to keep healthy. For why are you tired? Because I didn't go to bed early last night. Why are you tired? Because I didn't go to bed early last night. Five, don't eat with dirty hands, wash them first. Don't eat with dirty hands, wash them first. 听力部分结束。