话题2为屠呦呦撰写人物传记-2025-2026学年高中英语期末写作复习必修3（外研版）

初中英语写作专项突破 (外研版必修3) 写作话题精讲·词汇句型·范文示范 写作话题2：为屠呦呦撰写人物传记 适用年级： 必修3 对应版本： 外研版 常考题日： Write a biography of Tu Youyou Introduce Tu Youyou and her achievements 一、话题解读 本话题是外研版高中英语必修3的写作内容。常考题目有“Write a biography of Tu Youyou”“In troduce Tu Youyou and her achievements”等，核心考察学生对人物经历及贡献的梳理与英 语表达能力。该话题在高中英语写作中常以人物介绍类应用文形式出现，是必修阶段的重要 训练内容。 二、核心词汇与短语 1.核心词汇(18个) 1.pharmaceutical/fa:me'su:tkI/adj..制药的；药物的 2.extract/'ekstraekt/n.提取物：精华 3.malaria/me'leeria/n.疟疾 4.herbal/'h3:bI/adj.草本的；草药的 5.crucial/kru:fl/adj..至关重要的 6.innovation/Ine'veI[n/n.创新 7.perseverance/,p3:se'VIerens/.n.坚持不懈 8.distinguished/dr'st虹ngwt/adj.卓越的；杰出的 9.breakthrough/'breIkOru:/n.突破 10.dedication/,dedr'keI[n/n.奉献；献身 11.collaborative /ke'laeberetIv/adj.合作的 12.systematic/sIste'metk/adj.系统的；有条理的 13.traditional/tre'denl/adj.传统的 2 14.scientific/,saIen't杠fik/adj..科学的 15.contribution/,kontrI'bju:fn/n.贡献 16.recognition/,rekeg'nun/n.认可；承认 17.award /e'ws:dn.奖；奖项 18.inspire/n'spaIe(r)W.激励；鼓舞 2.核心短语(15个) 1.Artemisinin/ata'mi:sInIn/n.青蒿素（专有名词短语） 2.Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3.traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)传统中医药 4.scientific research科学研究 5.medical breakthrough医学突破 6.drug development药物研发 7.research team研究团队 8.dedicate to致力于 9.overcome difficulties克服困难 10.make contributions to为…做出贡献 11.be honored with被授予…荣誉 12.collaborative effort合作努力 13.persist in坚持 14.clinical trial临床试验 15.academic achievement学术成就 三、高级句型模板 1.结构：“only+状语”倒装结构 Only by integrating traditional Chinese medicine with modern scientific research can Tu Youyou's team achieve the medical breakthrough of discovering Artemisinin. 2.结构：非限制性定语从句 Tu Youyou dedicated herself to drug development for decades,which en- abled her research team to overcome numerous difficulties in extracting Artemisinin. 3.结构：形式主语t句型 3 It is crucial that researchers should persist in systematic scientific re- search to make contributions to global health. 4.结构：让步状语从句 Although the process of clinical trials was challenging,Tu Youyou still led her team to complete the studies with perseverance. 5.结构：现在分词作状语 Drawing inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine,Tu Youyou suc- cessfully discovered the effective treatment for malaria. 6.结构：动名词作主语句型 Conducting collaborative efforts is an effective way to accelerate medical breakthroughs in drug development. 7.结构：not only.but also..并列结构 Not only did Artemisinin save millions of lives,but also it brought world- wide recognition to traditional Chinese medicine. 8.结构：“the+比较级，the+比较级..”句型 The more dedicated researchers are to scientific exploration,the greater contributions they will make to human health. 四、满分范文示范 Tu Youyou:A Pioneer in Medical Science Tu Youyou,a distinguished pharmaceutical scientist,dedicated her life to medical research and made extraordinary contributions to global health.As the first Chinese female scientist to be honored with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine,she is widely recognized for discovering Artemisinin,a crucial herbal extract that revolutionized the treatment of malaria. Drawing inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM),Tu Youyou embarked on a challenging journey of drug development in the 1960s.Leading a collaborative research team,she and her colleagues sifted through ancient medical texts and conducted systematic scientific research.Although the process of extracting the active compound was fraught with difficulties,Tu persisted in clinical trials and overcame countless obstacles.Only by integrat- ing TCM wisdom with modern scientific methods could her team achieve the groundbreaking medical breakthrough of isolating Artemisinin. Tu Youyou dedicated herself to this cause for decades,which enabled her to save millions of lives worldwide.Her collaborative efforts and perseverance set a shining example for scientific research.It is crucial that we recognize her academic achievements not only as a personal success but also as a triumph of traditional Chinese medicine on the global stage. In 2015,Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine,a recogni- tion that not only honored her dedication but also brought worldwide attention to TCM.Not only did this milestone inspire a new generation of researchers,but it also highlighted the importance of combining traditional knowledge with innovative science. The more we learn from Tu Youyou's story,the more we understand that great achievements stem from unwavering commitment.Her life teaches us that by dedicating ourselves to scientific exploration and persisting in the face of challenges,we can all make contributions to humanity. Tu Youyou's legacy will continue to inspire future scientists to bridge the gap between tradi- tion and modernity,proving that collaborative effort and perseverance are the cornerstones of medical progress.