精品解析：河南省信阳市罗山县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024-2025 学年度上期期末质量监测试卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does Michael like a dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s clever. B. Because it’s funny. C. Because it’s beautiful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you keep pets, Michael? M: Yes, my favorite pet is a dog. I like it because it’s very clever. 2. What is Tom’s hobby now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading novels. B. Doing sports. C. Watching TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often watch TV Tom? M: No, I used to watch TV but now I enjoy doing sports. 3. Who made the scrapbook? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bill’s father. B. Bill’s mother. C. Bill’s brother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a nice scrapbook! It’s all about Chinese history. Who made it, Bill? M: My mother. She wanted me to learn more about China. 4. Which city does Nick like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. New York. B. Shanghai. C. London. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, Nick. Which city do you like better, London or New York? M: I don’t like these two cities. I like Shanghai best. 5. When did the boy start to play the guitar? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You play the guitar so well. When did you begin to learn it? M: Three years ago. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Johnny going? A. To the concert. B. To the museum. C. To the cinema. 7. What is Johnny’s dream? A. He wants to be a singer. B. He wants to be an actor. C. He wants to be a headmaster. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, Johnny! Where are you going? M: To the movie theater. W: Do you often go to the movie theater? M: Yes. Watching movies is my hobby. W: Do you want to be an actor when you grow up? M: Yes, I do. That’s my dream. W: I hope your dream will come true. M: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the two speakers fly kites? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 9. How will the two speakers go to the park? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 10. What time will the two speakers meet? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do this weekend, Bruce? M: I have no idea. W: Do you want to fly kites with me this Saturday? M: Sounds great! Where shall we go? W: Let’s go to the People’s Park. M: Good idea! How shall we get there? W: Let’s go there by bike. It’s not far. M: All right. When and where shall we meet? W: Let’s meet at my home at seven in the morning. M: That’s too early. What about half an hour later? W: OK. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 12. Where was Lisa when the writer called her? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the museum. 13. Who planted trees in the park yesterday? A. Lisa, her mother and her friend. B. Lisa, her brother and her sister. C. Lisa, her brother and her friend. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】It was Sunday yesterday. In the afternoon, I called my friend Lisa to go to the museum with me. But she didn’t answer the phone. Her mother told me that she was planting trees in the park with her brother. So I went to the park and helped them plant trees. We felt very tired, but we were happy. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many people were hurt in the flood? A. About 40. B. About 50. C. About 60. 15. When did the rain stop? A. Yesterday morning. B. This afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【详解】W: A terrible rainstorm struck the south of China and caused flood. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Were there any people hurt in the flood? W: Yes. About 50 people were hurt and many people lost their houses in the flood. M: Is it still raining? W: No. It stopped yesterday evening. M: We should do something to help them. W: You’re right. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. D ④. A ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】This is a nice picture of my family. It was taken at my mum’s birthday party last year. These are my parents. My father is 42, and he’s an engineer. He rides a horse very well. My mother is a nurse. She is 38. She works very hard. Uncle Simon is behind my parents. He’s 45 years old and he’s a doctor at a hospital. He can play football. My Aunt Liza is next to my father. She’s my mum’s sister. She’s 31 years old. She’s a music teacher. She plays the piano very well and she can speak a little Chinese. My sister is a student, and she was doing her homework. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Eye Health Care Daily Advice Healthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily suggestions for eye health. ●Clean your eyes with clean, cold water daily. This is the best way to keep eyes healthy and illness-free. ●Stop looking directly at the sun. It does harm to your eyes. ●Roll your eyes up and down, and then side to side. Then move your eyes around. Exercise 5 to 10 times a day to relax your eyes. ●Try to keep away from the computer screen—sit about 22-28 inches away from it. ●Visit your eye doctor on time. For more information about eye health care, you can visit our website www.cdc.gov/glasses. 17. Which of the following is the best way to keep eyes healthy? A. To go to see the eye doctor on time. B. To move your eyes around. C. To stay away from the computer. D. To keep your eyes clean with clean cold water daily. 18. According to the text, what’s the right order to roll (转) your eyes? A. Around-up and down-side to side. B. Up and down-side to side-around. C. Up and down-around-side to side. D. Side to side-around-up and down. 19. In order to have eye health care, how far should you keep away from the computer screen? A. 15 inches. B. 20 inches. C. 25 inches. D. 40 inches. 20. According to the text, how many pieces of advice can you find? A. 3. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 21. How can you find out more suggestions about how to protect your eyes? A. Search the website. B. Watch TV. C. See a movie. D. Read a magazine. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日常护眼的健康建议，包括清洁眼睛、避免直视太阳、眼球运动、保持与电脑屏幕的距离以及按时看眼科医生等。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean your eyes with clean, cold water daily. This is the best way to keep eyes healthy and illness-free.”可知，最佳护眼方法是每天用干净的冷水清洁眼睛。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Roll your eyes up and down, and then side to side. Then move your eyes around.”可知，正确的顺序是“上下→左右→转圈”。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to keep away from the computer screen—sit about 22-28 inches away from it.”可知，25英寸在建议范围内。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean your eyes with clean, cold water daily.”、“Stop looking directly at the sun.”、“Roll your eyes up and down, and then side to side. Then move your eyes around. Exercise 5 to 10 times a day to relax your eyes.”、“Try to keep away from the computer screen—sit about 22-28 inches away from it.”以及“Visit your eye doctor on time.”可知，共给出5条建议。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information about eye health care, you can visit our website www.cdc.gov/glasses.”可知，通过搜索网站获取更多建议。故选A。 B Goddess (女神) of Luck once visited the world. She heard lots of people complain (抱怨) that no lucky things happened to them. To solve the problem, Goddess of Luck put a big stone (石头) in the middle of the road. A student passed by. He thought he was too young and weak to carry the big stone. So he walked away. An old man came, but he thought it was a young man’s job to move the heavy stone away. He turned around and left. Then a businessman appeared. As soon as he started to get the stone away, he dropped it. He thought he couldn’t get money because no one would pay him for doing that, and he was afraid that other people would laugh at him for his stupid action. So he went away without saying a word. So the stone stayed there for days. One late evening, a young man came by and saw it. He thought it was so dark that someone might fall because of it. He worked hard and finally moved the stone to the side of the road. To his surprise, he found a box under the stone. There were some words on the box. It said, “To the person who moved the stone.” Yeah, the box was full of gold. When the student, the old man and the businessman heard it, they all cried. How sad they were! Just at that moment, Goddess of Luck told them, “All of you lost the chance to move the stone. That means you lost the chance to get my lucky gifts, too.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. What did Goddess of Luck hear when she visited the world? A. No one wanted to be lucky. B. No one wanted to move the stone. C. No lucky things happened in the world. D. No lucky things happened to lots of people. 23. The student didn’t want to move the stone because ________. A. he was too busy with his study B. he thought it wasn’t his job to do it C. he thought he wasn’t strong enough to do it D. he was afraid that other people would laugh at him 24. What do the underlined words “pay him” mean? A. Ask him questions. B. Give him money. C. Buy something from him. D. Sell something to him. 25. What was the lucky gift under the stone? A. A box of gold. B. A box of books. C. A box of stones. D. A box of food. 26. What is the text? A. A story. B. A poem. C. An instruction. D. An introduction. 【答案】22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了幸运女神为人们提供获得一箱金子的机会，三人路过但是都错过了机会，唯有一位年轻人把握住机会，获得金子的故事。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Goddess (女神) of Luck once visited the world. She heard lots of people complain (抱怨) that no lucky things happened to them.”可知幸运女神听到很多人抱怨幸运的事情没有发生在自己身上。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He thought he was too young and weak to carry the big stone. So he walked away.”可知学生认为自己太年轻，身体太弱搬不动那块大石头。故选C。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He thought he couldn’t get money because no one would pay him for doing that”可知商人觉得没有人会给他付钱，故此处划线部分意为“给他钱”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yeah, the box was full of gold.”可知石头下的幸运礼物为一箱金子。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇哲理故事。故选A。 C On December 24th, 1971, 17-year-old Juliane got on a plane with her mother to meet her father in another city. Over the Amazon rainforest, there was a rainstorm. The rain fell heavily, and there was a strong wind. And then lightning (闪电) hit the plane at 3,000 meters high, and it exploded (爆炸). Juliane fell quickly through the air in her seat and hit the trees hard. For three hours, she was unconscious (无意识的). When she woke up, her right arm was badly cut, and she couldn’t see in one eye. She was alone. But she was alive. Juliane’s father was a biologist, and when she was small, he taught her how to survive (幸存) in the rainforest. She found a small river and walked slowly along it. “If I follow the river,” she thought, “I’ll find people.” The river also gave her clean water to drink. It was so hot, but the river water kept her cool. Sometimes she had to swim in the river. There was fruit on some trees, but she didn’t eat it—she knew it was too dangerous. Juliane walked for ten days. At night, she stopped to sleep because it was too dark to walk. Ten days after the accident, she found a small house by the river. There were some woodcutters in the house. They cleaned her cuts carefully, and the next day, they carried her down the river. A plane took her safely back home. Juliane was the only person who survived in the plane accident. The other 91 people, with her mother, all died. The film director, Werner Herzog, had a ticket to travel on the plane but missed it. Thirty years later, he made a film called “Wings of Hope” about Juliane and her story. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. Why did the plane explode? A. Because it hit the trees. B. Because it rained heavily. C. Because the lightning hit it. D. Because the wind was too strong. 28 How did Juliane survive in the rainforest? A. She followed a river. B. She knew how to swim. C. She found a small house. D. She asked some woodcutters for help. 29. How many people were there on the plane? A. 91. B. 92. C. 93. D. 94. 30. When did Werner Herzog make the film Wings of Hope? A. 1971. B. 1984. C. 2001. D. 2011. 31. Which of the following words best describe Juliane? A. Kind and lucky. B. Lovely and healthy. C. Strong and active. D. Brave and smart. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了17岁的Juliane在一次飞机事故中成为唯一幸存者，她凭借父亲教给她的雨林生存技能，在雨林中独自求生十天，最终获救的故事。此外，还提到了一位电影导演因错过这趟航班而在三十年后以此故事为原型拍摄了一部电影。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And then lightning (闪电) hit the plane at 3,000 meters high, and it exploded (爆炸).”可知，飞机是被闪电击中后爆炸的。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She found a small river and walked slowly along it. ‘If I follow the river,’ she thought, ‘I’ll find people.’”可知，Juliane沿着一条小河走，依靠河流找到了人类，从而幸存下来。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Juliane was the only person who survived in the plane accident. The other 91 people, with her mother, all died.”可知，飞机上除了Juliane外还有91人，所以飞机上总共有92人。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On December 24th, 1971...Thirty years later, he made a film called ‘Wings of Hope’ about Juliane and her story.”可知，事故发生在1971年，电影是在事故发生三十年后拍摄的，即2001年。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，Juliane在飞机事故后独自在雨林中生存了十天，这显示了她的勇敢；同时，她能够利用父亲教给她的生存技能，如沿着河流走、不随便吃水果等，这显示了她的聪明。故选D。 D Many people enjoy watching movies in cinema. ____32____ However, I think people are happier and freer when they watch movies a home. ____33____ To watch movies in a cinema, we have to buy the ticket ahead for a better seat. However, we don’t need to worry about that if we watch movies at home. ____34____ What’s more, we never need to worry about the traffic jam and where to park the car. Watching movies at home is free. In the cinema, we cannot go outside or do anything else because the movie won’t wait for us. ____35____ At home, we can pause (暂停) the movie any time and go back to watch the left part. All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it may be not the best place to enjoy movies. ____36____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Sometimes, if we miss part of the movie, we may not understand the story. B. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere (气氛) to enjoy movies. C. In my opinion, watching movies at home is better. D. We can enjoy movies any time. E. Watching movies at home is comfortable. 【答案】32. B 33. E 34. D 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过把在家看电影与在电影院看电影对比，来突出在家看电影的优势。 【32题详解】 根据“However, I think people are happier and freer when they watch movies a home.”可知，However表转折，描述的是在家看电影人们的态度，故空处是描述在电影院看电影人们的态度。选项B“他们认为电影院有更好的气氛来欣赏电影。”与之相符。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“I think people are happier and freer when they watch movies a home.”可知，描述的是在家看电影的好处，故空处也跟在家看电影的好处相关。选项E“在家看电影很舒服。”与之相符。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“However, we don’t need to worry about that if we watch movies at home.”可知，在家看电影不需要提前买票找好位置，故空处是指看电影不受买票时间的限制。选项D“我们能随时欣赏电影。”与之相符。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“In the cinema, we cannot go outside or do anything else because the movie won’t wait for us.”可知，描述的是在电影院电影一旦播放就不等人的特点，故空处是这一特点相关。选项A“有时，如果我们错过电影的片段，我们可能不会理解整个故事。”与之相符。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it may be not the best place to enjoy movies.”可知，总结出电影院不是观赏电影的最佳地方，故空处也是跟陈述作者的观点有关。选项C“我认为，在家看电影会更好。”与之相符。故选C。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) What do you usually do in your free time? Would you like to learn ____37____useful then? When I was a little child, I learned many kinds of ____38____ because I think it is very important. I learned ____39____to do chores around the house, some first aids (急救) and outdoor survival (生存) skills. There’s one skill that’s really ____40____in everyday life—basic home repair (家庭基础维修). Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying. It might be difficult ____41____, but when you know more about your tools, it becomes ____42____easier. For example, I had some problems with the showerhead (淋浴喷头) in my ____43____ a few days ago. I didn’t call a repairman to replace (替换) it—who knows how much money the repairman would want me to ____44____ it? So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it ____45____. The task was so simple that it only took me several ____46____. As I fixed the new showerhead on, I ____47____a sense of achievement. Of course, there are lots of repairs that are more difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times. ____48____ the help of online instructional videos, he has ____49____ thousands of dollars in repair fee (费用) over the years. Skills like these not only save us money, ____50____ more importantly, make us more independent and confident. Doing chores around your house is easier than you ____51____. 37. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 38. A. sports B. skills C. laws D. rules 39. A. how B. where C. what D. which 40. A. awful B. careful C. harmful D. useful 41. A. at last B. at least C. at first D. at all 42. A. very B. much C. pretty D. quite 43. A. library B. office C. bedroom D. bathroom 44. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for D. care for 45. A. ourselves B. himself C. myself D. themselves 46. A. minutes B. months C. weeks D. years 47. A. smelt B. felt C. became D. tasted 48. A. With B. For C. On D. About 49. A. wasted B. spent C. made D. saved 50. A. and B. but C. so D. or 51. A. collect B. decide C. think D. choose 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要是作者通过自身的经历讲述学习一些生活技能的重要性。 【37题详解】 句意：你想学点有用的东西吗？ something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么事。根据“Would you like to learn…useful ”可知，询问是否想学有用的东西，表请求的特殊疑问句用something，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我学习了很多技能，因为我认为这是非常重要的。 sports运动；skills技能；laws法律；rules规则。根据“I learned …to do chores around the house, some first aids (急救) and outdoor survival (生存) skills”可知，学到了许多技能，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我学了如何做家务。 how怎样；where哪里；what什么；which哪一个。根据“to do chores”可知，此处指如何做家务，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：有一项技能在日常生活中非常有用——家庭基础维修。 awful糟糕的；careful仔细的；harmful伤害的；useful有用的。根据“basic home repair”可知，这是有用的技能，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：一开始可能很难，但当您对工具了解得更多时，它就会变得容易得多。 at last最终；at least至少；at first起初；at all根本。根据“but when you know more about your tools, it becomes …easier.”可知，起初很难，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：一开始可能很难，但当您对工具了解得更多时，它就会变得容易得多。 very非常；much非常；pretty相当；quite相当。此空修饰比较级easier，四个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，几天前我浴室的淋浴喷头出了一些问题。 library图书馆；office办公室；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室。根据“the showerhead”可知，淋浴喷头放在浴室里，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：谁知道修理工要我付多少钱呢？ pay for支付；look for寻找；wait for等待；care for照顾。根据“how much money”可知，此处指要支付多少钱，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：所以我买了一个新的淋浴喷头，自己换了一个 ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；myself 我自己；themselves他们自己。主语是I，所以此空应填反身代词myself，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：这个任务很简单，只花了我几分钟。 minutes分钟；months月份；weeks星期；years年。根据“The task was so simple”可知，任务很简单，所以花费的时间很短，故选A。 47题详解】 句意：当我把新淋浴喷头装上时，我有一种成就感。 smelt闻起来；felt感觉；became变得；tasted尝起来。根据“a sense of achievement”可知，感觉很有成就感，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：这些年来，在线教学视频的帮助下，他已经节省了数千美元的修理费。 With带有；For为了；On在……上；About关于。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：这些年来，在线教学视频的帮助下，他已经节省了数千美元的修理费。 wasted浪费；spent花费；made制造；saved节省。根据“online instructional videos”可知，在线教学视频帮助节省了许多修理费，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：这些技能不仅能帮我们省钱，更重要的是，能让我们更加独立和自信。 and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。not only…but(also)：不但……而且，故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：做家务比你想象的要容易。 collect收集；decide决定；think认为；choose选择。根据“Doing chores around your house is easier than you ”可知，比你想的要容易，故选C。 四、语篇填空 (15小题， 每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 second wash forget remember water get why suggestion necessary hot Hand-washing is a good habit in our everyday life. Everybody knows that ____52____ hands is very important. Let’s get to know more about this good habit. Do you know ____53____ we should wash hands often? That’s because hand-washing is the best way to keep people from ____54____ sick and prevent the spread of germs (细菌). Let me tell you how to wash hands. You can wet your hands with clean ____55____ first. Make sure the water isn’t too ____56____ for your hands. You can also use soap to wash your hands. It’s not ____57____ to use antibacterial (抗菌的) soap to wash your hands. In fact, any soap will do. We also have some ____58____ for you. You’d better keep them in mind. You must wash your hands for over twenty ____59____. When you wash your hands, it’s not wise to wash your palms (手掌) only. Make sure you wash your fingers and the backs of your hands. ____60____ to keep your nails clean. Germs like to stay under the nails. Don’t ____61____ to wash your wrists (手腕) when you wash your hands. 【答案】52. washing 53. why 54. getting 55. water 56. hot 57. necessary 58. suggestions 59. seconds 60 Remember 61. forget 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洗手的重要性以及正确的洗手方法。 【52题详解】 句意：每个人都知道洗手是非常重要的。结合所给单词和“Hand-washing is a good habit in our everyday life.”可知，此处表示洗手很重要，动词wash“洗”符合语境，此处用动名词作主语，故填washing。 【53题详解】 句意：你知道我们为什么要经常洗手吗？结合所给单词和“That’s because hand-washing is the best way...”可知，此处询问原因，用why“为什么”引导宾语从句，故填why。 【54题详解】 句意：那是因为洗手是防止人们生病和防止细菌传播的最好方法。结合所给单词和“keep people from...sick”可知，此处考查keep sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，动词get“变得”符合语境，用getting，故填getting。 【55题详解】 句意：你可以先用干净的水弄湿你的手。结合所给单词和“wet your hands with clean...”可知，此处表示用干净的水弄湿手，名词water“水”符合语境，water是不可数名词，故填water。 【56题详解】 句意：确保水对你的手来说不太热。结合所给单词和“Make sure the water isn’t too...for your hands.”可知，此处表示水不要太热，形容词hot“热的”符合语境，故填hot。 【57题详解】 句意：用抗菌肥皂洗手是没有必要的。结合所给单词和“In fact, any soap will do.”可知，此处表示用抗菌肥皂洗手没必要，形容词necessary“必要的”符合语境，故填necessary。 【58题详解】 句意：我们也有一些建议给你。结合所给单词和“You’d better keep them in mind.”可知，此处表示有一些建议，名词suggestion“建议”符合语境，some后接可数名词的复数形式，故填suggestions。 【59题详解】 句意：你洗手必须超过二十秒。结合所给单词和“You must wash your hands for over twenty...”可知，此处表示洗手时间超过二十秒，名词second“秒”符合语境，twenty后接可数名词的复数形式，故填seconds。 【60题详解】 句意：记得保持指甲干净。结合所给单词和“Germs like to stay under the nails.”可知，此处表示要记得保持指甲干净，动词remember“记得”符合语境，此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填Remember。 【61题详解】 句意：洗手时不要忘记洗手腕。结合所给单词和“Don’t...to wash your wrists (手腕) when you wash hands.”可知，此处表示不要忘记洗手腕，动词forget“忘记”符合语境，Don’t后接动词原形，故填forget。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every student needs a good place to study at home. Of course you are ____62____ same. If you have a good place to study, you may learn your lessons better. Do you like to study in the living room? This isn’t a good place ____63____ it’s usually too noisy. You ____64____ better study in your study. If there isn’t a study in your home, you can study in your bedroom. Always clean your desk before you start ____65____ study. You may not feel like doing anything on a dirty desk. What’s more, ____66____ important to have good light. You may feel tired easily when there’s not enough light. 【答案】62. the 63. because 64. had 65. to 66. it’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在家学习时如何选择一个合适的学习环境以及保持良好学习习惯的重要性。 【62题详解】 句意：当然，你也一样。the same“相同”，是固定搭配，故填the。 【63题详解】 句意：这不是一个好地方，因为它通常太吵了。根据“This isn’t a good place…it’s usually too noisy.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，需用连词because连接，故填because。 【64题详解】 句意：你最好在书房学习。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，是固定搭配。故填had。 【65题详解】 句意：开始学习前务必清理书桌。start to do sth.“开始做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to。 【66题详解】 句意：更重要的是，拥有良好的光线很重要。It’s + adj. + to do sth.“做某事是……的”，是固定句式。故填it’s。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jim! _______67_______? B: I’m going to see a movie this Saturday afternoon. A: ________68________? B: Yes, we can see the movie together. Here is my mobile phone and we can go to MEITUAN network to search what is on. A: OK. Look, there are some movies. Hi, Mom! and Superman are wonderful. B: Sounds great! _________69_________? A: I like Hi, Mom! better. B: Me, too. Shall we book the tickets on the Internet now? A: _________70_________. It is cheaper to book the tickets on the Internet. I bought it. B: You are great. I’m sure we’ll have a good time together. A: _________71_________. Let’s go! 【答案】67. What are you going to do this Saturday afternoon 68. Could I watch the movie with you/Could I go together with you/May I join you/Shall we watch the movie together 69. Which movie do you like better 70. Of course/Sure/Good idea 71. I agree with you/I think so 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则谈论去看电影的对话。 【67题详解】 根据“I’m going to see a movie this Saturday afternoon.”可知，此处询问Jim要去干什么，故填What are you going to do this Saturday afternoon。 68题详解】 根据“Yes, we can see the movie together.”可知，此处提议一起去看电影，故填Could I watch the movie with you/Could I go together with you/May I join you/Shall we watch the movie together。 【69题详解】 根据“I like Hi, Mom! better.”可知，此处询问更喜欢哪部电影，故填Which movie do you like better。 【70题详解】 根据“Shall we book the tickets on the Internet now?”和“It is cheaper to book the tickets on the Internet. I bought it.”可知，此处应该回答愿意在网上订票，故填Of course/Sure/Good idea。 【71题详解】 根据“I’m sure we’ll have a good time together.”和“Let’s go!”可知，相信在一起会很开心的，所以表示赞同，故填I agree with you/I think so。 六、书面表达 (20分) 72. 每个人都希望能够过上幸福、快乐的生活，但是不同的人对幸福和快乐有着不同的看法。请你根据以下提示内容，以“How to live a happy life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说说你的看法。 提示：1.保持健康；2.保持心情美好；3.结交朋友；4.助人为乐；5.拥有爱好；6… 写作要求：1.文中须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2.除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条； 3.词数100左右。 How to live a happy life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to live a happy life Everyone hopes for a happy life, but happiness means different things. Here are my ideas about it. First, we should eat a balanced diet and do more exercise to keep healthy. Second, we should keep a good mood because it can bring us good luck. Third, making friends can help us live happily. We will feel happy when we share joy with them. Fourth, help others in trouble. Fifth, we should have some hobbies. They will make our life happier. Last, we should have a dream and work hard for it. In a word, there are many things to make us live a happy life. Why not have a try? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文 ； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏写作要点，并适当发挥总结核心观点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇引入主题，点明幸福因人而异，并总述实现方法； 第二步：按提示顺序，详细描述所给要点； 第三步：书写结语，发出呼吁，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①do exercise锻炼 ②keep a good mood保持好心情 ③have a try尝试一下 [高分句型] ①Everyone hopes for a happy life, but happiness means different things.（运用了but连接的并列句） ②Second, we should keep a good mood because it can bring us good luck.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） ③Why not have a try?（运用了提建议句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025 学年度上期期末质量监测试卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does Michael like a dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s clever. B. Because it’s funny. C. Because it’s beautiful. 2. What is Tom’s hobby now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading novels. B. Doing sports. C. Watching TV. 3. Who made the scrapbook? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bill’s father. B. Bill’s mother. C. Bill’s brother. 4. Which city does Nick like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. New York. B. Shanghai. C. London. 5. When did the boy start to play the guitar? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Johnny going? A. To the concert. B. To the museum. C. To the cinema. 7. What is Johnny’s dream? A. He wants to be a singer. B. He wants to be an actor. C. He wants to be a headmaster. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the two speakers fly kites? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 9. How will the two speakers go to the park? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 10. What time will the two speakers meet? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 12. Where was Lisa when the writer called her? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the museum. 13. Who planted trees in the park yesterday? A. Lisa, her mother and her friend. B. Lisa, her brother and her sister. C. Lisa, her brother and her friend. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many people were hurt in the flood? A. About 40. B. About 50. C. About 60. 15. When did the rain stop? A. Yesterday morning. B. This afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Eye Health Care Daily Advice Healthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily suggestions for eye health. ●Clean your eyes with clean, cold water daily. This is the best way to keep eyes healthy and illness-free. ●Stop looking directly at the sun. It does harm to your eyes. ●Roll your eyes up and down, and then side to side. Then move your eyes around. Exercise 5 to 10 times a day to relax your eyes. ●Try to keep away from the computer screen—sit about 22-28 inches away from it. ●Visit your eye doctor on time. For more information about eye health care, you can visit our website www.cdc.gov/glasses. 17. Which of the following is the best way to keep eyes healthy? A. To go to see the eye doctor on time. B. To move your eyes around. C. To stay away from the computer. D. To keep your eyes clean with clean cold water daily. 18. According to the text, what’s the right order to roll (转) your eyes? A. Around-up and down-side to side. B Up and down-side to side-around. C. Up and down-around-side to side. D. Side to side-around-up and down. 19. In order to have eye health care, how far should you keep away from the computer screen? A. 15 inches. B. 20 inches. C. 25 inches. D. 40 inches. 20. According to the text how many pieces of advice can you find? A 3. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 21. How can you find out more suggestions about how to protect your eyes? A. Search the website. B. Watch TV. C. See a movie. D. Read a magazine. B Goddess (女神) of Luck once visited the world. She heard lots of people complain (抱怨) that no lucky things happened to them. To solve the problem, Goddess of Luck put a big stone (石头) in the middle of the road. A student passed by. He thought he was too young and weak to carry the big stone. So he walked away. An old man came, but he thought it was a young man’s job to move the heavy stone away. He turned around and left. Then a businessman appeared. As soon as he started to get the stone away, he dropped it. He thought he couldn’t get money because no one would pay him for doing that, and he was afraid that other people would laugh at him for his stupid action. So he went away without saying a word. So the stone stayed there for days. One late evening, a young man came by and saw it. He thought it was so dark that someone might fall because of it. He worked hard and finally moved the stone to the side of the road. To his surprise, he found a box under the stone. There were some words on the box. It said, “To the person who moved the stone.” Yeah, the box was full of gold. When the student, the old man and the businessman heard it, they all cried. How sad they were! Just at that moment, Goddess of Luck told them, “All of you lost the chance to move the stone. That means you lost the chance to get my lucky gifts, too.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. What did Goddess of Luck hear when she visited the world? A. No one wanted to be lucky. B. No one wanted to move the stone. C. No lucky things happened in the world. D. No lucky things happened to lots of people. 23. The student didn’t want to move the stone because ________. A. he was too busy with his study B. he thought it wasn’t his job to do it C. he thought he wasn’t strong enough to do it D. he was afraid that other people would laugh at him 24. What do the underlined words “pay him” mean? A. Ask him questions. B. Give him money. C. Buy something from him. D. Sell something to him. 25. What was the lucky gift under the stone? A. A box of gold. B. A box of books. C. A box of stones. D. A box of food. 26. What is the text? A. A story. B. A poem. C. An instruction. D. An introduction. C On December 24th, 1971, 17-year-old Juliane got on a plane with her mother to meet her father in another city. Over the Amazon rainforest, there was a rainstorm. The rain fell heavily, and there was a strong wind. And then lightning (闪电) hit the plane at 3,000 meters high, and it exploded (爆炸). Juliane fell quickly through the air in her seat and hit the trees hard. For three hours, she was unconscious (无意识的). When she woke up, her right arm was badly cut, and she couldn’t see in one eye. She was alone. But she was alive. Juliane’s father was a biologist, and when she was small, he taught her how to survive (幸存) in the rainforest. She found a small river and walked slowly along it. “If I follow the river,” she thought, “I’ll find people.” The river also gave her clean water to drink. It was so hot, but the river water kept her cool. Sometimes she had to swim in the river. There was fruit on some trees, but she didn’t eat it—she knew it was too dangerous. Juliane walked for ten days. At night, she stopped to sleep because it was too dark to walk. Ten days after the accident, she found a small house by the river. There were some woodcutters in the house. They cleaned her cuts carefully, and the next day, they carried her down the river. A plane took her safely back home. Juliane was the only person who survived in the plane accident. The other 91 people, with her mother, all died. The film director, Werner Herzog, had a ticket to travel on the plane but missed it. Thirty years later, he made a film called “Wings of Hope” about Juliane and her story. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. Why did the plane explode? A. Because it hit the trees. B. Because it rained heavily. C. Because the lightning hit it. D. Because the wind was too strong. 28. How did Juliane survive in the rainforest? A. She followed a river. B. She knew how to swim. C. She found a small house. D. She asked some woodcutters for help. 29. How many people were there on the plane? A. 91. B. 92. C. 93. D. 94. 30. When did Werner Herzog make the film Wings of Hope? A. 1971. B. 1984. C. 2001. D. 2011. 31. Which of the following words best describe Juliane? A. Kind and lucky. B Lovely and healthy. C. Strong and active. D. Brave and smart. D Many people enjoy watching movies in cinema. ____32____ However, I think people are happier and freer when they watch movies a home. ____33____ To watch movies in a cinema, we have to buy the ticket ahead for a better seat. However, we don’t need to worry about that if we watch movies at home. ____34____ What’s more, we never need to worry about the traffic jam and where to park the car. Watching movies at home is free. In the cinema, we cannot go outside or do anything else because the movie won’t wait for us. ____35____ At home, we can pause (暂停) the movie any time and go back to watch the left part. All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it may be not the best place to enjoy movies. ____36____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Sometimes, if we miss part of the movie, we may not understand the story. B. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere (气氛) to enjoy movies. C. In my opinion, watching movies at home is better. D. We can enjoy movies any time. E. Watching movies at home is comfortable. 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) What do you usually do in your free time? Would you like to learn ____37____useful then? When I was a little child, I learned many kinds of ____38____ because I think it is very important. I learned ____39____to do chores around the house, some first aids (急救) and outdoor survival (生存) skills. There’s one skill that’s really ____40____in everyday life—basic home repair (家庭基础维修). Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying. It might be difficult ____41____, but when you know more about your tools, it becomes ____42____easier. For example I had some problems with the showerhead (淋浴喷头) in my ____43____ a few days ago. I didn’t call a repairman to replace (替换) it—who knows how much money the repairman would want me to ____44____ it? So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it ____45____. The task was so simple that it only took me several ____46____. As I fixed the new showerhead on, I ____47____a sense of achievement. Of course, there are lots of repairs that are more difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times. ____48____ the help of online instructional videos, he has ____49____ thousands of dollars in repair fee (费用) over the years. Skills like these not only save us money, ____50____ more importantly, make us more independent and confident. Doing chores around your house is easier than you ____51____. 37. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 38. A. sports B. skills C. laws D. rules 39. A. how B. where C. what D. which 40. A. awful B. careful C. harmful D. useful 41. A. at last B. at least C. at first D. at all 42. A. very B. much C. pretty D. quite 43. A. library B. office C. bedroom D. bathroom 44. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for D. care for 45. A. ourselves B. himself C. myself D. themselves 46. A. minutes B. months C. weeks D. years 47. A. smelt B. felt C. became D. tasted 48. A. With B. For C. On D. About 49. A. wasted B. spent C. made D. saved 50. A. and B. but C. so D. or 51. A. collect B. decide C. think D. choose 四、语篇填空 (15小题， 每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 second wash forget remember water get why suggestion necessary hot Hand-washing is a good habit in our everyday life. Everybody knows that ____52____ hands is very important. Let’s get to know more about this good habit. Do you know ____53____ we should wash hands often? That’s because hand-washing is the best way to keep people from ____54____ sick and prevent the spread of germs (细菌). Let me tell you how to wash hands. You can wet your hands with clean ____55____ first. Make sure the water isn’t too ____56____ for your hands. You can also use soap to wash your hands. It’s not ____57____ to use antibacterial (抗菌的) soap to wash your hands. In fact, any soap will do. We also have some ____58____ for you. You’d better keep them in mind. You must wash your hands for over twenty ____59____. When you wash your hands, it’s not wise to wash your palms (手掌) only. Make sure you wash your fingers and the backs of your hands. ____60____ to keep your nails clean. Germs like to stay under the nails. Don’t ____61____ to wash your wrists (手腕) when you wash your hands. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every student needs a good place to study at home. Of course you are ____62____ same. If you have a good place to study, you may learn your lessons better. Do you like to study in the living room? This isn’t a good place ____63____ it’s usually too noisy. You ____64____ better study in your study. If there isn’t a study in your home, you can study in your bedroom. Always clean your desk before you start ____65____ study. You may not feel like doing anything on a dirty desk. What’s more, ____66____ important to have good light. You may feel tired easily when there’s not enough light. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jim! _______67_______? B: I’m going to see a movie this Saturday afternoon. A: ________68________? B: Yes, we can see the movie together. Here is my mobile phone and we can go to MEITUAN network to search what is on. A: OK. Look, there are some movies. Hi, Mom! and Superman are wonderful. B: Sounds great! _________69_________? A: I like Hi, Mom! better. B: Me, too. Shall we book the tickets on the Internet now? A: _________70_________. It is cheaper to book the tickets on the Internet. I bought it. B: You are great. I’m sure we’ll have a good time together. A: _________71_________. Let’s go! 六、书面表达 (20分) 72. 每个人都希望能够过上幸福、快乐的生活，但是不同的人对幸福和快乐有着不同的看法。请你根据以下提示内容，以“How to live a happy life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说说你的看法。 提示：1.保持健康；2.保持心情美好；3.结交朋友；4.助人为乐；5.拥有爱好；6… 写作要求：1.文中须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2.除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条； 3.词数100左右。 How to live a happy life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年度上期期末质量监测八年级英语试题听力考试现在开始，请同学们做好准备。第一大题听力理解共20小题，每小题一分，共20分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, do you keep pets, Michael? Yes, my . favorite pets, a dog. I like IT because it's very clever. Do you keep pets, Michael? Yes, my favorite Peters a dog. I like IT because it's very clever. Too, do you often watch TV? Tom, no. I used to watch TV, but now I enjoy doing . sports. Do you often watch TV? Tom, no, I used to watch TV, but now I enjoy doing sports. Three, what a nice strap book. It's all about chinese history. Who made IT bill. my mother? He wanted me to learn more about china. What a nice scrapbook. It's all about chinese history. Who made IT bill. my mother? He wanted me to learn more about china. For hi nick, which city do you like Better? London or new york? I don't like . these two cities. I like shanghai best. Hi, nick, which city do you like Better? London or new york? I don't . like these two cities. I like shanghai best. Five, you play the guitar so well. When did you begin to learn IT . three years ago? You play the guitar so well. When did you begin to learn . IT three years ago? 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi, Johnny. Where are you going to the movie? Do you . often go to the movie theater? Yes, watching movies is my hobby. Do you want to be an after . when you grow up? Yes, I do. That's my dream. I hope your dream will come true. Thank you. Hi, Johnny. Where are you going to the movie? Do you . often go to the movie theater? Yes, watching movies is my hobby. Do you want to be an actor . when you grow up? Yes, I do. That's my dream. I hope your dream will come true. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。What are you going to do this weekend, Bruce? I have no idea. Do you . want to fly kites with me this saturday? Sounds great. Where shall we go? Let's go to the people's park. Good idea. How shall we get there? Let's go there by bike. It's not far. All right. When and where shall we meet? Let's meet at my home at seven in the morning. That's too early. What about half an . hour later? okay. What are you going to do this weekend? Proof. I have no idea. Do you . want to fly kites with me this saturday? Sounds great. Where shall we go? Let's go to the people's park. Good idea. How shall we get there? Let's go there by bike. It's not far. All right. When and where shall we meet? Let's meet at my home at seven in the morning. That's too early. What about half an . hour later? okay. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13 3个小题。IT was sunday. Yesterday in the afternoon, I called my friend lisa to go to the museum with me, but SHE didn't answer the phone. Her mother told me that he was planting trees in the park with her brother, so I went to the park and help them plant trees. We felt very tired, but we were happy. IT was sunday. Yesterday in the afternoon, I called my friend lisa to go to the museum with me, but SHE didn't answer the phone. Her mother told me that he was planting trees in the park with her brother, so I went to the park and help them plant trees. We felt very tired, but we were happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题。A terrible rainstorm struck the south of china and caused flood. I'm sorry to hear that. Were there any people hurt in the flood? Yes, about fifty people were hurt and many people lost their houses in the . flood is still raining. No. IT stopped yesterday evening. We should do something to help them. You're right. A terrible rainstorm struck the south of china and caused flood. I'm sorry to hear that. Were there any people hurt in the flood? Yes, about fifty people were hurt, and many people lost their houses in the flood. Is IT still raining? no. IT stopped yesterday evening. We should do something to help them. You're right. 第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上，短文读两遍。This is a nice picture of my family. IT was taken at my mom's birthday party last year. These are my parents. My father is forty two and is an engineer. He writes a horse very well. My mother is a nurse. She's thirty eight. He works very hard. Uncle Simon is behind my parents. He's forty five years old and he's a doctor at a hospital. He can play football. My Andrea is next to my father. She's my mom's sister. She's thirty one years old. She's a music teacher. He plays the piano very well, and he can speak a little chinese. My sister is a student and he was doing her homework. This is a nice picture of my family. IT was taken at my mom's birthday party last year. These are my parents. My father is forty two and is an engineer. He writes a horse very well. My mother is a nurse. He is thirty eight. SHE works very hard. Uncle Simon is behind my parents. He is forty five years old and is a doctor at a hospital. He can play football. My and lazy is next to my father. She's my mom, sister. She's thirty one years old. She's a music teacher. SHE plays the piano very well and he can speak a little chinese. My sister is a student, and SHE was doing . her homework. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。