期末高频词汇专项训练120题- 2025-2026学年人教版七年级上册英语

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人教版(2024)七年级上册期末高频词汇专项训练120题(含解析) 四种题型: 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 四、根据句意及音标填空。 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 1.We are not in the ________ (相同的) class. 2.Each unit has two _________ (部分) in the English book. 3.Hey, that’s the _______ (铃声). Let’s go to the classroom. 4.I don’t know how to start a ________ (对话). 5.Do you know ________ (其他的) classmates? 6.There’s an _________ (橡皮) on the teacher’s desk. 7.Some ________ (瓶子) are in my desk. 8.There is a set of ________ (钥匙) in my bag. 9.Read the text and ________ the things you hear. (圈出) 10.Let’s ________ (数数). One, two, three...seven ducks. 11.Tom wants to have ________ (再一个) cake. 12.Can you give me more ________ (信息)? 13.This bird ________ (甚至) speaks some English. 14.My friend and I have many ________(爱好), we enjoy them very much. 15.The box is ________ (满的). You can’t put things in it. 16.These students are from 5 different ________ (国家). 17.My mother always ________ (准备) a big breakfast for the family before she goes to work. 18.Junior high school is ________ (不同的) from primary school. 19.Ella ________ (停留) at home because it’s very cold outside. 20.Li Ming looks very ________ (英俊的) in the blue shirt. 21.My cousin ______ (收集) all kinds of old books. 22.There is a tall ________ (建筑物) in our school. 23.The two pictures are ________ (相似) to each other and they’re both about nature. 24.Every week, we _________ (改变) seats. 25.My mom made ________ (美味的) dumplings for dinner last night. 26.Peter________ (发送) a letter to his pen friend every month. 27.Vegetables are ________ (重要的) for our health. 28.Everyone thinks Chongqing’s night has ________ (魔力). 29.Jack, give me some ________ (原因) why I should help you. 30.Qian Xuesen is a great scientist and we all _______ (记住) him. 31.Ms. Wang is an ________ (极好) English teacher, and we all like her very much. 32.Star lovers use special ________ (器械) to watch the stars. 33.She is good at art and she has the ________ (能力) to draw beautiful paintings. 34.I’m not sure about the number. Do you know ________ (精确地) how many students will join in the football game? 35.These _______ (音乐的) instruments are important for music lovers. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.In his ___________(thirty), he began to learn Japanese. 2.I think this lesson is very ________ (mean) and I can learn much from it. 3.Why not ________ (join) the badminton club? 4.Pandas are the ________ (nation) animal of China.They are so cute and lovely. 5.All the things in the shop are on ________ (sell) now. 6.The ________ (high) of the mountain is about 300 meters. 7.Get _________ (dress) now, Tony! We are leaving in 10 minutes! (用括号内所给词的适当形式填空) 8.We need to brush our ________ (tooth) for two times a day. 9.E-books are very popular in our ________ (day) lives. 10.She doesn’t need ________ (finish) this book this month. 11.As the ________ (say) goes, “Reading makes a full man.” 12.Going hiking with friends gives Tony a ________ (feel) of happiness. 13.As you are going on a trip, how about ________ (choose) some loose clothes to wear? 14.I will spend my free time ________ (discover) some interesting places in our school. 15.Ella Brown wants to be a ________ (science) in the future. 16.He often asks his teachers for help when he has ________ (problem). 17.Both of them read the ________ (excite) news in today’s newspaper. 18.It’s _________ to learn to use computers. (use) 19.Emma doesn’t like history because she thinks it is ________ (bore). 20.What a(n) ________ (amaze) party it is! 21.The President highlights the ________ of his visit to China. (important) 22.The news ________ (sound) too good to be true. 23.They put up important ________ (notice) there. 24.My sister often ________ (spend) her free time singing. 25.Do you know all your family ________ (member) full names? 26.—What does your brother do before breakfast? —He ________ (brush) his teeth and takes a shower. 27.The music made the baby ________ (laugh) all the time. 28.I’m ________ (real) happy to be friends with her. 29.As students of Grade 7, we should have different ________ (hobby). 30.What are ________ (their) doing? 31.It’s not easy ________ (make) friends in a new place. 32.I see three _________ (goose) swimming in the lake. 33.We will have ________ (funny) in the Children’s Park next Sunday. 34.It’s time ________ (count) numbers from one to one hundred with me. 35.Where do you put your ________ (thing)? 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 1.She makes e________ in the class feel special. 2.It’s polite of you to g________ others by saying hello. 3.—How do you s________ “book”? —B-O-O-K. 4.—How can you s________ a conversation when you meet new friends? —We can say hello to greet them. 5.I n________ to go to bed before 10 o’clock. 6.They are not tidy girls. Their t________ are everywhere. 7.We should keep our classroom t________ every day. 8.Here are two brown ducks. What e________ can you see on the farm? 9.As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school b________. 10.I w______ like to go shopping with my mom and I want to buy some apples. 11.My brother and I like the same sports—basketball and t________. 12.He is Peter Smith, so Peter is his f________ name. 13.B________ of my sister and I are good at making friends with others. 14.You can find the new word on p________ 23 of the dictionary. 15.After dinner, my aunt often s________ what she thinks with her family and they always talk freely about their daily life. 16.Jack and his friends often go to school t______. 17.The dinning hall is a________ from the sports field and behind the library. 18.Family are important to Lily. She spends m________ of her time with them. 19.He knew every c________ of the old town. 20.My favourite subject is g________ because I like travelling. 21.Tom likes science and wants to be a scientist in the f________. 22.Guzheng is a traditional (传统的) musical i_________ with a long history. 23.China is a country with a long h________ of 5000 years. 24.This t________, we have many interesting subjects and I like music best. 25.My father can play many m________ instruments like guitar and violin. 26.In science class, Mr. Lee and his students watch plants and i________ in the garden. 27.I want to be a r________ in the future because I like to make interviews. 28.There is a b________ between lessons so we can do some sports. 29.Mike! Get up! It’s already a q________ to seven! 30.The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and f________ at 14:15. 四、根据句意及音标填空。 1.Would you like a piece of ________ /ˈtʃɒklət/ cake? 2.What a happy day! We all ________ /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ ourselves. 3.The ________ /praɪs/ is too high. I don’t have so much money. 4.The Chinese ________ /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ is really amazing. 5.Those ________ [ˈvɪzɪtəz] lived in a small ________ [ˈvɪlɪdʒ]. 那些旅游者住在一座小村庄里。 6.You know the saying, “Early to bed, early to ________ /raɪz/!” 7.It’s dark ________ /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/. You should be careful. 8.It’s his ________ /ˈdju:ti/ to take care of these kids. 9.Each student has different daily ________ /ru:'ti:nz/ on school days. 10.There are many activities in the English ______ [klʌb]. 11.It’s important for you to ask when you have a question in ________ [maɪnd], because learning without thinking is of no use. 12.The movie is so ________ /'bɔ:rɪŋ/. It makes me want to sleep. 13.Can you give me some ________ /əd’vaɪs/ about how to solve the ________ /’prɒbləm/? 14.We have ________ /baɪ'ɒlədʒi/ lessons on Wednesday and Friday. I can learn about plants, animals and cells in it. 15.Are you ready for your new ________ [laɪf] in junior high? 16.Ms. Gao’s ________ /ˈɒfɪs/ is in the teachers’ building. 17.There is a ________ /smɑːt/ whiteboard next to the blackboard. 18.To have a good ________ /'laɪfstaɪl/, we should sleep early and not stay up late. 19.Raising the national flag is a ________ /'speʃ(ə)l/ way to start the week. 20.There is a large sports ________ /fi:ld/ in our school. We often play football there after class. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 人教版(2024)七年级上册期末高频词汇专项训练120题答案解析 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式 1. same 解析:“相同的”对应形容词same,常用搭配“the same+名词”,此处修饰class,直接填same。 2. parts 解析:“部分”是可数名词part,前面有two修饰,需用复数形式parts。 3. bell 解析:“铃声”对应名词bell,根据“that’s”可知用单数形式,填bell。 4. conversation 解析:“对话”是可数名词conversation,前面有a修饰,用单数形式conversation。 5. other 解析:“其他的”后接可数名词复数classmates,other符合“other+可数名词复数”的用法,填other(another后接单数,others不接名词,均不符合)。 6. eraser 解析:“橡皮”是eraser,发音以元音音素开头,前面有an修饰,用单数形式eraser。 7. bottles 解析:“瓶子”是可数名词bottle,前面有some修饰,需用复数形式bottles。 8. keys 解析:“钥匙”是key,“a set of+可数名词复数”表示“一套/一串……”,故填keys。 9. circle 解析:“圈出”是动词circle,此处与read并列,位于祈使句中,用动词原形circle。 10. count 解析:“数数”是动词count,let’s后接动词原形,填count。 11. another 解析:“再一个”后接单数名词cake,another符合“another+单数名词”的用法,填another(other后接复数,more需置于名词后,均不符合)。 12. information 解析:“信息”是不可数名词information,more后接不可数名词或可数名词复数,此处填information。 13. even 解析:“甚至”是副词,修饰动词speaks,用于加强语气,填even。 14. hobbies 解析:“爱好”是可数名词hobby,前面有many修饰,需用复数形式hobbies(以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i加es)。 15. full 解析:“满的”是形容词full,作表语,符合“be full(满了)”的表达,填full。 16. countries 解析:“国家”是可数名词country,前面有5 different修饰,需用复数形式countries(以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i加es)。 17. prepares 解析:“准备”是动词prepare,根据“always”可知时态为一般现在时,主语my mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词用prepares。 18. different 解析:“不同的”是形容词different,固定搭配“be different from(与……不同)”,填different。 19. stays 解析:“停留”是动词stay,根据“it’s very cold outside”可知时态为一般现在时,主语Ella是第三人称单数,谓语动词用stays。 20. handsome 解析:“英俊的”是形容词handsome,修饰男性,作表语,填handsome。 21. collects 解析:“收集”是动词collect,根据语境可知时态为一般现在时,主语my cousin是第三人称单数,谓语动词用collects。 22. building 解析:“建筑物”是可数名词building,前面有a tall修饰,用单数形式building。 23. similar 解析:“相似”是形容词similar,固定搭配“be similar to(与……相似)”,填similar。 24. change 解析:“改变”是动词change,根据“every week”可知时态为一般现在时,主语we是复数,用动词原形change。 25. delicious 解析:“美味的”是形容词delicious,修饰名词dumplings,作定语,填delicious。 26. sends 解析:“发送”是动词send,根据“every month”可知时态为一般现在时,主语Peter是第三人称单数,谓语动词用sends。 27. important 解析:“重要的”是形容词important,固定搭配“be important for(对……重要)”,填important。 28. magic 解析:“魔力”是不可数名词magic,作宾语,填magic(形容词magical“有魔力的”,此处需名词,故不选)。 29. reasons 解析:“原因”是可数名词reason,前面有some修饰,需用复数形式reasons。 30. remember 解析:“记住”是动词remember,主语we是复数,时态为一般现在时,用动词原形remember。 31. excellent 解析:“极好”是形容词excellent,发音以元音音素开头,前面有an修饰,修饰teacher,填excellent。 32. equipment/instruments 解析:“器械”可译为equipment(不可数名词,侧重设备总称)或instruments(可数名词,侧重具体器械),前面有special修饰,填equipment或instruments均可(根据语境,instruments更贴合“观星的具体器械”,故优先选instruments)。 33. ability 解析:“能力”是名词ability,固定搭配“have the ability to do sth.(有做某事的能力)”,填ability。 34. exactly 解析:“精确地”是副词exactly,修饰动词know,填exactly。 35. musical 解析:“音乐的”是形容词musical,修饰名词instruments,作定语,填musical。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. thirties 解析:固定搭配“in one’s+整十数复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”,thirty的复数形式是thirties,填thirties。 2. meaningful 解析:此处需用形容词作表语,mean的形容词形式是meaningful(有意义的),填meaningful(反义词meaningless“无意义的”,不符合句意)。 3. join 解析:固定句型“Why not+动词原形?”表示建议,填join。 4. national 解析:此处需用形容词修饰名词animal,nation的形容词形式是national(国家的),“national animal(国宝)”,填national。 5. sale 解析:固定短语“on sale(降价出售)”,sell的名词形式是sale,填sale。 6. height 解析:此处需用名词作主语,high的名词形式是height(高度),“the height of(……的高度)”,填height。 7. dressed 解析:固定短语“get dressed(穿好衣服)”,填dressed。 8. teeth 解析:tooth是可数名词,“brush one’s teeth(刷牙)”为固定搭配,需用复数形式teeth。 9. daily 解析:此处需用形容词修饰名词lives,day的形容词形式是daily(日常的),“daily lives(日常生活)”,填daily。 10. to finish 解析:固定搭配“need to do sth.(需要做某事)”,need在此处为实义动词,填to finish。 11. saying 解析:此处需用名词作主语,say的名词形式是saying(谚语;格言),“as the saying goes(常言道)”,填saying。 12. feeling 解析:此处需用名词作宾语,feel的名词形式是feeling(感觉),前面有a修饰,用单数形式feeling。 13. choosing 解析:固定搭配“how about+doing sth.(做某事怎么样)”,to为介词,后接动名词,choose的动名词形式是choosing,填choosing。 14. discovering 解析:固定搭配“spend time doing sth.(花费时间做某事)”,后接动名词,discover的动名词形式是discovering,填discovering。 15. scientist 解析:此处表示“科学家”,science的对应职业名词是scientist,前面有a修饰,用单数形式scientist。 16. problems 解析:problem是可数名词,此处表示“遇到问题”,常用复数形式problems(表泛指),填problems。 17. exciting 解析:此处需用形容词修饰名词news(事物),excite的形容词形式中,exciting修饰事物“令人兴奋的”,excited修饰人“感到兴奋的”,填exciting。 18. useful 解析:此处需用形容词作表语,use的形容词形式是useful(有用的),填useful。 19. boring 解析:此处需用形容词修饰名词history(事物),bore的形容词形式中,boring修饰事物“令人无聊的”,bored修饰人“感到无聊的”,填boring。 20. amazing 解析:此处需用形容词修饰名词party(事物),amaze的形容词形式中,amazing修饰事物“令人惊奇的”,amazed修饰人“感到惊奇的”,填amazing。 21. importance 解析:此处需用名词作宾语,important的名词形式是importance(重要性),“the importance of(……的重要性)”,填importance。 22. sounds 解析:sound在此处为系动词“听起来”,主语the news是不可数名词,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sounds。 23. notices 解析:notice是可数名词,前面没有限定词,用复数形式notices(表泛指“一些通知”),填notices。 24. spends 解析:根据“often”可知时态为一般现在时,主语my sister是第三人称单数,谓语动词spend用第三人称单数形式spends。 25. members’ 解析:member是可数名词,“all your family members”表示“你所有的家庭成员”,此处需用名词所有格修饰full names,复数名词的所有格在s后加’,填members’。 26. brushes 解析:根据问句时态可知答句用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词brush用第三人称单数形式brushes(以sh结尾,加es)。 27. laugh 解析:固定搭配“make sb. do sth.(让某人做某事)”,后接动词原形,填laugh。 28. really 解析:此处需用副词修饰形容词happy,real的副词形式是really,填really。 29. hobbies 解析:hobby是可数名词,前面有different修饰,需用复数形式hobbies(以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i加es),填hobbies。 30. they 解析:此处需用主格形式作主语,their是形容词性物主代词,对应的主格是they,填they。 31. to make 解析:固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.(做某事是……的)”,it为形式主语,真正主语是动词不定式,填to make。 32. geese 解析:goose的复数形式是特殊变化geese,前面有three修饰,填geese。 33. fun 解析:固定短语“have fun(玩得开心)”,funny是形容词“有趣的”,此处需名词fun,填fun。 34. to count 解析:固定句型“It’s time to do sth.(到做某事的时间了)”,填to count。 35. things 解析:thing是可数名词,此处表泛指“你的东西”,用复数形式things,填things。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子 1. everyone/everybody 解析:句意“她让班里的每个人都感到特别”,首字母e,对应单词everyone/everybody(每个人),填everyone或everybody均可。 2. greet 解析:句意“主动打招呼问候别人是有礼貌的”,首字母g,固定搭配“greet others(问候别人)”,to后接动词原形,填greet。 3. spell 解析:根据答句“B-O-O-K”可知是“拼写‘book’”,首字母s,对应单词spell(拼写),助动词do后接动词原形,填spell。 4. start 解析:句意“遇到新朋友时,你怎样开启一段对话?”,首字母s,对应单词start(开始;开启),情态动词can后接动词原形,填start。 5. need 解析:句意“我需要在10点前睡觉”,首字母n,对应单词need(需要),主语I是第一人称,用动词原形need,填need。 6. things 解析:根据“They are not tidy girls”可知“她们的东西到处都是”,首字母t,对应单词thing,用复数形式things,填things。 7. tidy 解析:句意“我们应该每天保持教室整洁”,首字母t,对应单词tidy(整洁的),keep后接形容词作表语,填tidy。 8. else 解析:句意“这儿有两只棕色的鸭子,在农场里你还能看到其他什么?”,首字母e,对应单词else(其他的),用于疑问词后,填else。 9. band 解析:句意“作为摇滚音乐爱好者,我在学校乐队里弹电吉他”,首字母b,对应单词band(乐队),填band。 10. would 解析:固定句型“I would like to do sth.(我想做某事)”,首字母w,填would。 11. tennis 解析:句意“我和哥哥喜欢相同的运动——篮球和网球”,首字母t,对应运动类单词tennis(网球),填tennis。 12. first 解析:英文姓名中“Peter Smith”,Peter是名(first name),Smith是姓(last name),首字母f,填first。 13. Both 解析:固定搭配“both of...(两者都……)”,句意“我和姐姐都擅长和别人交朋友”,首字母b,句首首字母大写,填Both。 14. page 解析:句意“你可以在字典的第23页找到这个新单词”,首字母p,对应单词page(页码),填page。 15. shares 解析:固定搭配“share sth. with sb.(和某人分享某物)”,根据“often”可知时态为一般现在时,主语my aunt是第三人称单数,首字母s,填shares。 16. together 解析:句意“杰克和他的朋友们经常一起去上学”,首字母t,对应单词together(一起),填together。 17. across 解析:固定搭配“across from(在……对面)”,句意“餐厅在运动场对面,图书馆后面”,首字母a,填across。 18. most 解析:固定搭配“most of(大多数……)”,句意“家人对莉莉很重要,她大部分时间都和他们在一起”,首字母m,填most。 19. corner 解析:句意“他熟悉这座老城的每个角落”,首字母c,对应单词corner(角落),every后接单数形式,填corner。 20. geography 解析:句意“我最喜欢的科目是地理,因为我喜欢旅行”,首字母g,对应学科类单词geography(地理),填geography。 21. future 解析:固定搭配“in the future(在未来)”,句意“汤姆喜欢科学,想在未来成为一名科学家”,首字母f,填future。 22. instrument 解析:句意“古筝是一种有着悠久历史的传统乐器”,首字母i,对应单词instrument(乐器),前面有a修饰,用单数形式,填instrument。 23. history 解析:句意“中国是一个有着5000年悠久历史的国家”,首字母h,对应单词history(历史),填history。 24. term 解析:句意“这个学期,我们有很多有趣的科目,我最喜欢音乐”,首字母t,对应单词term(学期),填term。 25. musical 解析:固定搭配“musical instruments(乐器)”,句意“我爸爸会演奏很多乐器,比如吉他和小提琴”,首字母m,填musical。 26. insects 解析:句意“在科学课上,李老师和他的学生们在花园里观察植物和昆虫”,首字母i,对应单词insect(昆虫),用复数形式insects表泛指,填insects。 27. reporter 解析:句意“我未来想成为一名记者,因为我喜欢采访”,首字母r,对应职业名词reporter(记者),前面有a修饰,填reporter。 28. break 解析:句意“课间有休息时间,所以我们可以做一些运动”,首字母b,对应单词break(休息),填break。 29. quarter 解析:句意“迈克!起床了!已经六点四十五分了!”,“a quarter to seven”表示“六点四十五分”,首字母q,填quarter。 30. finish 解析:句意“下午的课程12点30分开始,14点15分结束”,首字母f,对应单词finish(结束),主语lessons是复数,时态为一般现在时,用动词原形,填finish。 四、根据句意及音标填空 1. chocolate 解析:音标/ˈtʃɒklət/对应的单词是chocolate(巧克力),“a piece of chocolate cake(一块巧克力蛋糕)”,填chocolate。 2. enjoy 解析:音标/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/对应的单词是enjoy(享受;喜欢),固定搭配“enjoy oneself(玩得开心)”,主语we是复数,用动词原形,填enjoy。 3. price 解析:音标/praɪs/对应的单词是price(价格),根据“too high”可知指价格,填price。 4. language 解析:音标/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/对应的单词是language(语言),“Chinese language(汉语)”,填language。 5. visitors; village 解析:第一个音标[ˈvɪzɪtəz]对应的单词是visitors(旅游者,visitor的复数形式);第二个音标[ˈvɪlɪdʒ]对应的单词是village(村庄),前面有a修饰,用单数形式,填visitors和village。 6. rise 解析:音标/raɪz/对应的单词是rise(起床;升起),固定谚语“Early to bed, early to rise!(早睡早起!)”,填rise。 7. outside 解析:音标/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/对应的单词是outside(在外面),作表语,填outside。 8. duty 解析:音标/ˈdju:ti/对应的单词是duty(责任;义务),固定搭配“it’s one’s duty to do sth.(做某事是某人的责任)”,填duty。 9. routines 解析:音标/ru:'ti:nz/对应的单词是routines(日常惯例,routine的复数形式),“daily routines(日常作息)”,填routines。 10. club 解析:音标[klʌb]对应的单词是club(俱乐部),“English club(英语俱乐部)”,填club。 11. mind 解析:音标[maɪnd]对应的单词是mind(头脑;想法),固定搭配“have sth. in mind(心里想着某事)”,填mind。 12. boring 解析:音标/'bɔ:rɪŋ/对应的单词是boring(令人无聊的),修饰movie(事物),填boring。 13. advice; problem 解析:第一个音标/əd’vaɪs/对应的单词是advice(建议,不可数名词);第二个音标/’prɒbləm/对应的单词是problem(问题),填advice和problem。 14. biology 解析:音标/baɪ'ɒlədʒi/对应的单词是biology(生物),“biology lessons(生物课)”,填biology。 15. life 解析:音标[laɪf]对应的单词是life(生活),前面有your修饰,用单数形式,填life。 16. office 解析:音标/ˈɒfɪs/对应的单词是office(办公室),“Ms. Gao’s office(高老师的办公室)”,填office。 17. smart 解析:音标/smɑːt/对应的单词是smart(智能的;聪明的),修饰whiteboard,填smart。 18. lifestyle 解析:音标/'laɪfstaɪl/对应的单词是lifestyle(生活方式),“a good lifestyle(健康的生活方式)”,填lifestyle。 19. special 解析:音标/'speʃ(ə)l/对应的单词是special(特别的),修饰way,填special。 20. field 解析:音标/fi:ld/对应的单词是field(场地),“sports field(运动场)”,填field。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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