精品解析：福建省厦门市第三中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期第四次模拟考试英语试卷

九年级第四次模拟测试英语 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. To protect his eyes, he ________ uses mobile phones. A. always B. usually C. seldom 2. Xiao Wei didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his homework. A. if B. until C. since 3. —Whose bike is this? Is it ________? —No. It’s not mine. I think it belongs to Miss Liu. It’s ________. A. your; hers B. Miss Liu’s; hers C. yours; hers 4 —Shall we go to the museum tomorrow? —I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I ________ my grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. will visit 5. I like musicians ________ quiet and slow music. A. which plays B. who play C. which play Ⅱ.（5分） 从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Leo. Where did you go during the holiday? B: ___6___ A: I hear it is a wonderful place. ___7___ B: Yes. I visited the West Lake. A: How did you like it? B: ___8___ The lake is very big and beautiful. A: Really? ___9___ B: Yes. I went boating with my brothers and we took many photos there. A: That sounds great. Can you show them to me? B: Sure. I will give you tomorrow. A: ___10___ B: OK. See you then! A: See you! A. It was fantastic! B. Did you go anywhere special there? C. I’m looking forward to them. D. Did you do any other things? E. I think you must be tired. F. I went to Hangzhou with my family. Ⅲ.（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 Lin Hua: Hi, Liu Wei. Our friend Jack is going back to Britain this weekend. We’re planning a party for him. ___11___? Liu Lei: Yes, I’d love to. I think it is a good way to say thanks and goodbye. Lin Hua: ___12___. But we need your help. Liu Lei: How can I help you? Lin Hua: ___13___? Liu Lei: Yes, I can make dumplings. Lin Hua: We want to eat dumplings at the party. By the way, we plan to have ____14____. Liu Lei: A surprise party? Cool, I’ll keep the secret. ___15___ shall we have the party? Lin Hua: In our classroom this Friday. Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made ____16____ traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are a lot of different ____17____ for you to choose from. Workers in the shop said that they use ice cream as the ____18____ part and add only a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. The TCM ice cream has become popular ____19____. The topic about it on Sina Weibo has received more than 50 million views and 10000 comments (评论). Some people ____20____ whether these ice creams mixed with traditional Chinese medicine are safe enough, because they don’t know if they are good for health. However, others show their ____21____. “I’m not afraid of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,” a Weibo user said. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of ____22____ food products. Today, young people place more importance on ____23____ and cultural confidence. ____24____, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is getting more and more popular in China. From herbal tea to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our ____25____ habits. 16. A. from B. by C. in 17. A. tastes B. prices C. feelings 18. A. none B. main C. top 19. A. station B. online C. railway 20 A. believe B. think C. doubt 21. A. worries B. interest C. sadness 22. A. traditional B. modern C. local 23. A. health B. money C. power 24. A. As a result B. At the end of C. At that moment 25. A. shopping B. working C. eating Ⅴ.（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. like B. but C. costs D. higher E. so F. learning G. are driven H. influence I. Others J. spends K. who L. suggests Robots are becoming more and more common in our daily lives. You might have seen robots in movies, ___26___ now they are real and can do many useful things for you. Some robots can tidy your room, ___27___ collecting the rubbish and cleaning the floor. ___28___ can help in factories to make things faster and more convenient. The people ___29___ watched the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) must have been amazed by the “Yangge Bot”. As the name ___30___, these robots are designed to perform Yangge, a traditional Chinese folk dance. These modern robots are very smart because they ___31___ by AI. They can move gracefully (优雅地) and naturally. These robots in the gala showed the growing ___32___ of AI and robots in our daily lives. But this kind of robot is very expensive. It ___33___ nearly 100 thousand dollars to make one Yangge robot. And the price of a Unitree H1 robot that can help people with studies is much ___34___. We do hope the cost of making a robot can be only 200 yuan one day. To achieve this goal, it’s important for us to keep ____35____ and try our best to make the world a better place. 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Lily is living in the countryside with her family in Changchun. They now have a better understanding of black, purple, orange, yellow, green and red. What do these “colors” mean to them? Lily’s grandparents Paul Brown and Sally Brown “We’d like to have black fungus (黑木耳) and we’ll bring some purple sweet potatoes from our farm. We’re both 63 years old now. Eating the food in those colors can help us stay young.” Lily’s father Nick Brown “I’d like to have some orange or yellow food such as carrots, oranges and so on. As an office worker, I have to sit in front of the computer for a long time every day. Orange or yellow vegetables and fruits are good for my eyes.” Lily’s brother Tony “Can I have some green vegetables like cabbages and spinach (菠菜)? I’m in a soccer team and my dream is to be a soccer player one day. Green food is good for bones (骨头), so all our team members eat green vegetables every day.” Lily “For me, I’d like some apples and strawberries. Our teacher says that red food can help remember things better. You know, my history is not good. I want to eat more red food so that I can remember all things well.” 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. Why do Paul and Sally like eating black and purple food? A. To keep happy. B. To lose weight. C. To stay smart. D. To keep young. 37. What food may Nick like to eat? A. Watermelons. B. Carrots. C. Fungus. D. Cabbages. 38. What color of food is good for a soccer player? A. Black food. B. Red food. C. Green food. D. Orange or yellow food. 39. Who wants to eat more red food to remember all things well? A. Tony. B. Lily. C. Nick. D. Sally. 40. Which of the following is true? A. Lily’s last name is Brown. B. Lily’s father is an engineer. C. Lily is good at history. D. People only can eat green food every day. (B) ①Lijiang is a must-stop for a trip to Yunnan Province, offering a mix of ancient buildings, local food and traditional cultures. ②One of the best places to visit is Lijiang Old Town. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is known for its building styles and colorful flowers. When you walk through the town, you can find lots of local shops and they are selling handmade crafts (手工艺品). ③Lijiang is famous for its delicious local food too. Roasted lamb (烤羊) and wild mushroom (蘑菇) soup are good choices. You can also enjoy tea with some local snacks. ④What’s more, you can better understand Naxi style and culture here. You can find Naxi traditional buildings everywhere. You can also hear local people speaking Naxi language, and admire Naxi writings. ⑤If you come to Lijiang, I’m sure you will fall in love with this amazing city. Whether you explore the ancient streets, talk with the local people or taste Naxi food, Lijiang will give you a wonderful experience. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Local shops. B. Old towns. C. Visitors. D. Crafts. 42. What is the topic (主题) of Paragraph 3? A. Natural beauty. B. Traditional buildings. C. History and culture. D. Famous local food. 43. What can visitors do to better understand Naxi style and culture? ①Enjoy Naxi writings. ②Hear Naxi language. ③Visit modern museums. ④Explore traditional buildings. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 44. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To give travel tips about shopping. B. To describe the long history of Lijiang. C. To provide a guide for travelling in Lijiang. D. To share a personal story about travelling. 45. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= paragraph) A. B. C. D. (C) An elephant and a monkey live in the same forest. They are good friends, but both of them are very proud. The elephant is proud because he is strong and the monkey is proud because he is so quick. At last they ask the owl (猫头鹰) to judge (裁判) which is better, to be strong or to be quick. The owl asks them to do as he says. He asks them to go to the island and bring him some bananas. The elephant crosses the river, but the monkey can’t because the water runs too fast. Though the elephant gets there, the bananas are too high to reach. The elephant has to come back. He asks the monkey to get on his back. As soon as they get there, the monkey quickly climbs up the tree and throws some bananas to the elephant. He catches them with his nose. Then they come back to the owl and give him the fruit. The owl says the elephant can’t get the bananas by himself, and the monkey can’t either. They can get the bananas only when they help each other. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. The monkey is proud because he is so quick. 47. The owl asks the elephant and the monkey to go to the island and bring him some apples. 48 The monkey can’t cross the river because the water runs so fast. 49. The elephant has to come back because the bananas are too high to reach. 50. The monkey can get the bananas by himself without the elephant’s help. (D) 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? ___51___. ●Understand what you value about yourself ___52___? It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ●___53___ What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ●Travel to different places Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ___54___. ●Ask yourself what you want to be What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? ___55___, and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A. Ask yourself these questions B. Know what makes you excited C. Here are some things you can do D. What do you like most about yourself E. Have you ever been to different places F. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge (E) ___56___ Many people use the paper only on one side. Why not use both sides? Some students only use half the pages in their notebooks. Try to use up all the paper. ___57___ In San Francisco, there is a beautiful bridge. It took over four years to build it, and the construction was finished in 1937. ___58___ Many people can use computers but few of them know how to use them correctly. Remember the following when you use your computer. Keep your computer in a cool and dry room, put water or food away from your computer, keep screen clean and not too bright. ___59___ E-mails are becoming more and more popular. You can send and get e-mails everywhere. It is convenient to use e-mails, and they are much cheaper than long-distance telephone calls. ___60___ When you cross the International Date Line, you change your calendar(日历) one full day. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday. Traveling west, it is tomorrow. 根据每段话的陈述内容，选出各段恰当的小标题 A. Using your computer correctly. B. The way to save paper. C. A beautiful bridge. D. A fast and cheap way to send a message. E. Experiencing yesterday and tomorrow in one day. 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段 (每空一词) Try to ___61___ up all the paper. A beautiful bridge took ___62___ than four years to build it. Keep your computer in a cool and dry room. Do not put water or food ___63___ the computer, keep the screen clean and not too bright. It is ___64___ to use e-mail, and they are much cheaper than long-distance telephone calls. When you cross the International Date Line, you ____65____ your calendar one full day. (F) Chogori (乔戈里峰) stands on the China-Pakistan border (边界). Chogori is from the Tajik language; it means “high, great and magnificent (壮丽)”. Internationally, it is better known as K2. Chogori is about 8,611 meters high, and it is the second highest mountain in the world. And Chogori is not Qomolangma. Chogori is a steeper (更陡峭的) and more dangerous peak (山峰). In fact, it is the most difficult peak to reach in the world. The first two people to reach the top of Chogori—Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni from Italy did it in 1954. In 1986, the first woman did it too. Since 1954, no more than 350 people have reached the top, and 49 others have been killed (However, Qomolangma has been reached 3,000 times and only 15 climbers lost their lives). Of all the over 8,000-meter-high peaks, it has the highest death rate. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Where is Chogori? __________________________________________________ 67. What’s the height of Chogori? __________________________________________________ 68. When did the first two people reach the top of Chogori? __________________________________________________ 69. How many people have reached the top of Chogori since 1954? __________________________________________________ 70. Which is more difficult and dangerous to reach, Qomolangma or Chogori? __________________________________________________ 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。 71. 优秀的人从来不是与生俱来，雕塑自己的过程，必定不会轻松，但终究能让我们收获一个更好的自己。每天进步一点点，在平凡中不断突破，你将遇见更优秀的你。请以“Be a Better Person”为题，结合自己的实际情况，从生活习惯、体育锻炼、人际交往三方面中任选1—2项内容，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 你未来的目标是什么？ 2. 举例说明你的哪些不足阻碍了目标的实现，并带给你什么负面影响 (至少两点)； 3. 为了让自己更优秀，你将如何改进不足？ (至少两点) 写作要求： 1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2. 词数90-100，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁； 4. 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Be a Better Person No one is born excellent. We should make an effort to improve ourselves every day. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级第四次模拟测试英语 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. To protect his eyes, he ________ uses mobile phones. A. always B. usually C. seldom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护他的眼睛，他很少使用手机。 考查频度副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“To protect his eyes”可知，为了保护眼睛，应该是很少使用手机，所以应该用seldom。故选C。 2. Xiao Wei didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his homework. A. if B. until C. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小伟直到完成作业才上床睡觉。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……为止；since自从。“not...until...”是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”，符合语境，即小伟完成作业这个动作发生之后才去睡觉，所以用until。故选B。 3. —Whose bike is this? Is it ________? —No. It’s not mine. I think it belongs to Miss Liu. It’s ________. A. your; hers B. Miss Liu’s; hers C. yours; hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的自行车？是你的吗？——不，不是我的。我认为它属于刘小姐。是她的。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词，hers她的，名词性物主代词；Miss Liu’s刘小姐的，名词所有格，hers她的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词，hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Is it...”可知，此处应用名词性物主代词，表示……的(东西)。故选C。 4. —Shall we go to the museum tomorrow? —I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I ________ my grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. will visit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天去博物馆好吗？——我很乐意去，但恐怕不行。我要去看望我祖父母。 考查动词时态。根据上文“Shall we go to the museum tomorrow?”可知，此处是明天去看望我的祖父母，用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形。故选C。 5. I like musicians ________ quiet and slow music. A. which plays B. who play C. which play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢那些演奏安静和慢音乐的乐手。 考查定语从句关系词。who 指人，在从句中作主语；which 指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；此处先行词musicians是人，故用who；且musicians为复数，从句谓语动词需用动词原形。故选B。 Ⅱ.（5分） 从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关 A: Hi, Leo. Where did you go during the holiday? B: ___6___ A: I hear it is a wonderful place. ___7___ B: Yes. I visited the West Lake. A: How did you like it? B: ___8___ The lake is very big and beautiful. A: Really? ___9___ B: Yes. I went boating with my brothers and we took many photos there. A: That sounds great. Can you show them to me? B: Sure. I will give you tomorrow. A: ___10___ B: OK. See you then! A: See you! A. It was fantastic! B. Did you go anywhere special there? C. I’m looking forward to them. D. Did you do any other things? E. I think you must be tired. F. I went to Hangzhou with my family. 【答案】6. F 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段假期去向及活动的对话，对话围绕B假期去了哪里以及在那里的活动展开。 【6题详解】 根据上文“Hi, Leo. Where did you go during the holiday?”可知，A询问B假期去了哪里，选项F“我和家人去了杭州。”符合语境，回答了去的地方。故选F。 【7题详解】 根据下文“Yes. I visited the West Lake.”可知，B回答去参观了西湖，说明上文A询问的是是否去了特别的地方，选项B“你在那里去了什么特别的地方吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 根据上文“How did you like it?”可知，A询问B对西湖的看法，选项A“太棒了！”符合语境，表达了对西湖的赞美。故选A。 【9题详解】 根据下文“Yes. I went boating with my brothers and we took many photos there.”可知，B回答和兄弟去划船并拍了很多照片，说明上文A询问的是是否做了其他事情，选项D“你还做了其他事情吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 根据上文“That sounds great. Can you show them to me?”以及“Sure. I will give you tomorrow.”可知，A询问B能否展示照片，B答应明天给A，选项C“我很期待。”符合语境，表达了A对照片的期待。故选C。 Ⅲ.（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 Lin Hua: Hi, Liu Wei. Our friend Jack is going back to Britain this weekend. We’re planning a party for him. ___11___? Liu Lei: Yes, I’d love to. I think it is a good way to say thanks and goodbye. Lin Hua: ___12___. But we need your help. Liu Lei: How can I help you? Lin Hua: ___13___? Liu Lei: Yes, I can make dumplings. Lin Hua: We want to eat dumplings at the party. By the way, we plan to have ____14____. Liu Lei: A surprise party? Cool, I’ll keep the secret. ___15___ shall we have the party? Lin Hua: In our classroom this Friday. 【答案】11. would you like to come/Do you want to come/would you like to join us 12. I think so/I agree 13. Can you make dumplings 14. a surprise party (for him) 15. when and where 【解析】 【导语】本文是林华和刘磊讨论为朋友Jack举办欢送派对的对话，双方就派对参与意愿、派对类型、准备事项以及派对的时间地点展开了交流。 【11题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I’d love to. I think it is a good way to say thanks and goodbye.”可知，此处是询问对方是否愿意参加派对。故填would you like to come/Do you want to come/would you like to join us。 【12题详解】 根据上文“I think it is a good way to say thanks and goodbye.”和下文“But we need your help.”可知，此处是表示赞同对方的想法，认为这是个好主意。故填I think so/I agree。 【13题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I can make dumplings.”可知，此处是询问对方是否会包饺子。故填Can you make dumplings。 【14题详解】 根据下文“A surprise party? Cool, I’ll keep the secret.”可知，此处是表示计划举办一个惊喜派对。故填a surprise party (for him)。 【15题详解】 根据答语“In our classroom this Friday.”可知，此处是询问派对的时间和地点。故填when and where。 Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） In Shanghai a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made ____16____ traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are a lot of different ____17____ for you to choose from. Workers in the shop said that they use ice cream as the ____18____ part and add only a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. The TCM ice cream has become popular ____19____. The topic about it on Sina Weibo has received more than 50 million views and 10,000 comments (评论). Some people ____20____ whether these ice creams mixed with traditional Chinese medicine are safe enough, because they don’t know if they are good for health. However, others show their ____21____. “I’m not afraid of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,” a Weibo user said. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of ____22____ food products. Today, young people place more importance on ____23____ and cultural confidence. ____24____, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is getting more and more popular in China. From herbal tea to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our ____25____ habits. 16. A. from B. by C. in 17. A. tastes B. prices C. feelings 18. A. none B. main C. top 19. A. station B. online C. railway 20. A. believe B. think C. doubt 21. A. worries B. interest C. sadness 22. A. traditional B. modern C. local 23. A. health B. money C. power 24. A. As a result B. At the end of C. At that moment 25. A. shopping B. working C. eating 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍上海一家新开的冰淇淋店因其用传统中药制作的新食品而闻名，这种中药冰淇淋在网上很受欢迎，同时人们对它的安全性存在疑虑，中药冰淇淋的兴起表明传统中药已成为现代食品的热门成分，体现了年轻人对健康和文化自信的重视。 【16题详解】 句意：在上海，一家新的冰淇淋店最近因其新食品而闻名：用传统中药制作的冰淇淋。 from来自；by通过；in在……里面。根据“ice creams made...traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).”可知，此处指用传统中药制作的冰淇淋，be made from“由……制成”，固定短语，此处指看不出原材料。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：有很多不同的口味供你选择。 tastes口味；prices价格；feelings感觉。根据“There are a lot of different...for you to choose from.”及常识可知，冰淇淋有不同的口味。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：店里的工作人员说，他们用冰淇淋作为主要部分，只添加一些草本成分来改善味道。 none没有；main主要的；top顶端的。根据“add only a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste.”可知，添加一些草本成分来改善味道，由此推知冰淇淋是主要部分。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：中药冰淇淋在网上很受欢迎。 station车站；online在网上；railway铁路。根据“The topic about it on Sina Weibo has received more than 50 million views and 10,000 comments (评论).”可知，中药冰淇淋在网上很受欢迎。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：有些人怀疑这些混合了中药的冰淇淋是否足够安全，因为他们不知道它们是否对健康有益。 believe相信；think认为；doubt怀疑。根据“because they don’t know if they are good for health.”可知，人们不知道中药冰淇淋是否对健康有益，所以怀疑其安全性。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，其他人则表现出他们的兴趣。 worries担心；interest兴趣；sadness悲伤。根据“I’m not afraid of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,”可知，有人不担心吃了这种冰淇淋会长胖，由此推知他们对中药冰淇淋感兴趣。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：中药冰淇淋的兴起表明，传统中药已成为现代食品的热门成分。 traditional传统的；modern现代的；local当地的。根据“the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is getting more and more popular in China.”可知，传统中药与现代食品的混合在中国越来越受欢迎，由此推知传统中药已成为现代食品的热门成分。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：如今，年轻人更加重视健康和文化自信。 health健康；money金钱；power力量。根据“the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is getting more and more popular in China.”可知，传统中药与现代食品的混合在中国越来越受欢迎，结合常识可知，中药与健康有关，由此推知年轻人更加重视健康。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：因此，传统中药与现代食品的混合在中国越来越受欢迎。 As a result因此；At the end of在……的结尾；At that moment在那时。根据“Today, young people place more importance on...and cultural confidence.”可知，年轻人更加重视健康和文化自信，由此推知“传统中药与现代食品的混合在中国越来越受欢迎”是重视健康和文化自信的结果。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：从凉茶到这些冰淇淋，传统中药正在我们的饮食习惯中留下印记。 shopping购物；working工作；eating饮食。根据“From herbal tea to these ice creams,”可知，凉茶和冰淇淋都属于饮食。故选C。 Ⅴ.（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. like B. but C. costs D. higher E. so F. learning G. are driven H. influence I. Others J. spends K. who L. suggests Robots are becoming more and more common in our daily lives. You might have seen robots in movies, ___26___ now they are real and can do many useful things for you. Some robots can tidy your room, ___27___ collecting the rubbish and cleaning the floor. ___28___ can help in factories to make things faster and more convenient. The people ___29___ watched the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) must have been amazed by the “Yangge Bot”. As the name ___30___, these robots are designed to perform Yangge, a traditional Chinese folk dance. These modern robots are very smart because they ___31___ by AI. They can move gracefully (优雅地) and naturally. These robots in the gala showed the growing ___32___ of AI and robots in our daily lives. But this kind of robot is very expensive. It ___33___ nearly 100 thousand dollars to make one Yangge robot. And the price of a Unitree H1 robot that can help people with studies is much ___34___. We do hope the cost of making a robot can be only 200 yuan one day. To achieve this goal, it’s important for us to keep ____35____ and try our best to make the world a better place. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. I 29. K 30. L 31. G 32. H 33. C 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人在我们日常生活中变得越来越普遍，介绍了机器人能做的事情、春晚上的“秧歌机器人”以及机器人目前的价格情况，最后提出为实现机器人制作成本降低的目标，我们要不断学习。 【26题详解】 句意：你可能在电影中见过机器人，但现在它们是真实的，可以为你做很多有用的事情。根据“You might have seen robots in movies...now they are real”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：有些机器人可以整理你的房间，比如收集垃圾和清洁地板。根据“collecting the rubbish and cleaning the floor”可知，此处是举例说明机器人能做什么，like“比如”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：其他机器人可以在工厂里帮忙，使生产更快更方便。根据“Some robots can...”及“...can help in factories”可知，此处指其他的机器人，others“其他的”符合语境，句首字母大写。故选I。 【29题详解】 句意：观看2025年央视春晚的人一定对“秧歌机器人”感到惊讶。根据“The people...watched the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，用who引导。故选K。 【30题详解】 句意：顾名思义，这些机器人是为表演中国传统民间舞蹈秧歌而设计的。根据“As the name...”可知，此处是固定短语as the name suggests“顾名思义”。故选L。 【31题详解】 句意：这些现代机器人非常聪明，因为它们是由人工智能驱动的。根据“by AI”可知，此处指被人工智能驱动，用被动语态，are driven符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 句意：晚会上的这些机器人展示了人工智能和机器人在我们日常生活中日益增长的影响力。根据“These robots in the gala showed the growing...of AI and robots”可知，此处指展示影响力，influence“影响”符合语境。故选H。 【33题详解】 句意：制作一个秧歌机器人要花费近10万美元。根据“It...nearly 100 thousand dollars”可知，此处指花费，主语是物，用cost，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：而一款可以帮助人们学习的宇树H1机器人价格要高得多。根据“But this kind of robot is very expensive.”及“much”可知，此处指价格更高，用higher。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：为了实现这个目标，对我们来说，持续学习并尽我们最大的努力让世界变得更美好是很重要的。根据“try our best to make the world a better place”及备选词可知，此处指持续学习，keep doing sth“持续做某事”。故选F。 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Lily is living in the countryside with her family in Changchun. They now have a better understanding of black, purple, orange, yellow, green and red. What do these “colors” mean to them? Lily’s grandparents Paul Brown and Sally Brown “We’d like to have black fungus (黑木耳) and we’ll bring some purple sweet potatoes from our farm. We’re both 63 years old now. Eating the food in those colors can help us stay young.” Lily’s father Nick Brown “I’d like to have some orange or yellow food such as carrots, oranges and so on. As an office worker, I have to sit in front of the computer for a long time every day. Orange or yellow vegetables and fruits are good for my eyes.” Lily’s brother Tony “Can I have some green vegetables like cabbages and spinach (菠菜)? I’m in a soccer team and my dream is to be a soccer player one day. Green food is good for bones (骨头), so all our team members eat green vegetables every day.” Lily “For me, I’d like some apples and strawberries. Our teacher says that red food can help remember things better. You know, my history is not good. I want to eat more red food so that I can remember all things well.” 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. Why do Paul and Sally like eating black and purple food? A. To keep happy. B. To lose weight. C. To stay smart. D. To keep young. 37. What food may Nick like to eat? A. Watermelons. B. Carrots. C. Fungus. D. Cabbages. 38. What color of food is good for a soccer player? A. Black food. B. Red food. C. Green food. D. Orange or yellow food. 39. Who wants to eat more red food to remember all things well? A. Tony. B. Lily. C. Nick. D. Sally. 40. Which of the following is true? A. Lily’s last name is Brown. B. Lily’s father is an engineer. C. Lily is good at history. D. People only can eat green food every day. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily一家住在长春的乡下，他们现在对黑色、紫色、橙色、黄色、绿色和红色这些“颜色”的食物有了更好的理解。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We’d like to have black fungus (黑木耳) and we’ll bring some purple sweet potatoes from our farm. We’re both 63 years old now. Eating the food in those colors can help us stay young.”可知，Paul和Sally喜欢吃黑色和紫色的食物是因为这些食物可以帮助他们保持年轻。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I’d like to have some orange or yellow food such as carrots, oranges and so on.”可知，Nick喜欢吃橙色或黄色的食物，如胡萝卜、橙子等。因此，他可能喜欢吃胡萝卜。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Can I have some green vegetables like cabbages and spinach (菠菜)? I’m in a soccer team and my dream is to be a soccer player one day. Green food is good for bones (骨头), so all our team members eat green vegetables every day.”可知，绿色食物对骨头有好处，所以足球队员应该吃绿色食物。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For me, I’d like some apples and strawberries. Our teacher says that red food can help remember things better. You know, my history is not good. I want to eat more red food so that I can remember all things well.”可知，Lily想吃更多的红色食物来更好地记住所有事情。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中提到的Lily’s father Nick Brown以及常识可知，Lily的姓是Brown，因为她的父亲姓Brown，且在西方文化中，子女通常随父姓。故选A。 (B) ①Lijiang is a must-stop for a trip to Yunnan Province, offering a mix of ancient buildings, local food and traditional cultures. ②One of the best places to visit is Lijiang Old Town. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is known for its building styles and colorful flowers. When you walk through the town, you can find lots of local shops and they are selling handmade crafts (手工艺品). ③Lijiang is famous for its delicious local food, too. Roasted lamb (烤羊) and wild mushroom (蘑菇) soup are good choices. You can also enjoy tea with some local snacks. ④What’s more, you can better understand Naxi style and culture here. You can find Naxi traditional buildings everywhere. You can also hear local people speaking Naxi language, and admire Naxi writings. ⑤If you come to Lijiang, I’m sure you will fall in love with this amazing city. Whether you explore the ancient streets, talk with the local people or taste Naxi food, Lijiang will give you a wonderful experience. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Local shops. B. Old towns. C. Visitors. D. Crafts. 42. What is the topic (主题) of Paragraph 3? A. Natural beauty. B. Traditional buildings. C. History and culture. D. Famous local food. 43. What can visitors do to better understand Naxi style and culture? ①Enjoy Naxi writings. ②Hear Naxi language. ③Visit modern museums. ④Explore traditional buildings. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 44. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To give travel tips about shopping. B. To describe the long history of Lijiang. C. To provide a guide for travelling in Lijiang. D. To share a personal story about travelling. 45. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南丽江这座城市的特色，包括丽江古城、当地美食以及纳西族文化等，旨在吸引游客前往丽江旅游。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“When you walk through the town, you can find lots of local shops and they are selling handmade crafts (手工品).”可知，当你穿过小镇时，你会发现很多当地的商店，它们在出售手工艺品。这里的“they”指代前面提到的“local shops”，即当地的商店。故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Lijiang is famous for its delicious local food, too. Roasted lamb (烤羊) and wild mushroom (蘑菇) soup are good choices. You can also enjoy tea with some local snacks.”可知，丽江也以其美味的当地食物而闻名，烤羊和野蘑菇汤是不错的选择，你还可以品尝一些当地小吃和茶。因此，第三段的主题是丽江著名的当地食物。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“What’s more, you can better understand Naxi style and culture here. You can find Naxi traditional buildings everywhere. You can also hear local people speaking Naxi language, and admire Naxi writings.”可知，游客可以通过欣赏纳西族文字、听纳西族语言、探索传统建筑来更好地了解纳西族风格和文化。文中并未提及参观现代博物馆，因此③不符合题意。故选B。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“Lijiang is a must-stop for a trip to Yunnan Province, offering a mix of ancient buildings, local food and traditional cultures.”以及最后一段“If you come to Lijiang, I’m sure you will fall in love with this amazing city. Whether you explore the ancient streets, talk with the local people or taste Naxi food, Lijiang will give you a wonderful experience.”可知，本文主要介绍了丽江的旅游特色，为游客提供了在丽江旅游的指南。故选C。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述丽江是云南旅游的必去之地，提供古建筑、当地美食和传统文化的融合体验；第二至四段分别从丽江古城、当地美食、纳西族文化三个方面进行详细介绍；最后一段总结全文，表达作者对丽江的喜爱和推荐。因此，文章的结构是总分总结构。故选A。 (C) An elephant and a monkey live in the same forest. They are good friends, but both of them are very proud. The elephant is proud because he is strong and the monkey is proud because he is so quick. At last they ask the owl (猫头鹰) to judge (裁判) which is better, to be strong or to be quick. The owl asks them to do as he says. He asks them to go to the island and bring him some bananas. The elephant crosses the river, but the monkey can’t because the water runs too fast. Though the elephant gets there, the bananas are too high to reach. The elephant has to come back. He asks the monkey to get on his back. As soon as they get there, the monkey quickly climbs up the tree and throws some bananas to the elephant. He catches them with his nose. Then they come back to the owl and give him the fruit. The owl says the elephant can’t get the bananas by himself, and the monkey can’t either. They can get the bananas only when they help each other. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. The monkey is proud because he is so quick. 47. The owl asks the elephant and the monkey to go to the island and bring him some apples. 48. The monkey can’t cross the river because the water runs so fast. 49. The elephant has to come back because the bananas are too high to reach. 50. The monkey can get the bananas by himself without the elephant’s help. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了大象和猴子各自骄傲于自己的长处，但通过猫头鹰的考验，它们发现只有互相帮助才能成功。 【46题详解】 根据短文中的“The monkey is proud because he is so quick.”可知，猴子因为自己速度快而骄傲，与题目描述一致。故答案为T。 【47题详解】 根据短文中的“He asks them to go to the island and bring him some bananas.”可知，猫头鹰让大象和猴子去岛上带回一些香蕉，而不是苹果，与题目描述不符。故答案为F。 【48题详解】 根据短文中的“The elephant crosses the river, but the monkey can’t because the water runs too fast.”可知，猴子因为水流太快而无法过河，与题目描述一致。故答案为T。 【49题详解】 根据短文中的“Though the elephant gets there, the bananas are too high to reach. The elephant has to come back.”可知，大象因为香蕉太高够不到而不得不回来，与题目描述一致。故答案为T。 【50题详解】 根据短文中的“The owl says the elephant can’t get the bananas by himself, and the monkey can’t either. They can get the bananas only when they help each other.”可知，猴子无法独自得到香蕉，需要大象的帮助，与题目描述不符。故答案为F。 (D) 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? ___51___. ●Understand what you value about yourself ___52___? It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ●___53___ What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ●Travel to different places Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ___54___. ●Ask yourself what you want to be What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? ___55___, and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A. Ask yourself these questions B. Know what makes you excited C. Here are some things you can do D. What do you like most about yourself E. Have you ever been to different places F. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. F 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了如何开始自己的自我发现之旅。 【51题详解】 根据“How do you start it?”及下文可知，此处介绍如何开始自我发现之旅，下文给出了我们可以做的一些事情。故选项C“这里有一些你可以做的事情”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football…”可知，此处提出了一个问题，与自身的价值或能力有关。故选项D“你最喜欢自己的什么”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“What makes you happy?…”可知，此处介绍一些可以让自己感到开心兴奋的事情。故选项B“知道什么让你兴奋”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures”可知，此处介绍在旅行时，我们有机会遇到各种各样的人，了解不同的文化，这有助于开拓我们的眼界。故选项F“它们可以让你大开眼界，增加你的知识”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it?”可知，此处提出了几个问题，让我们自我深思。故选项A“问你自己这些问题”符合语境。故选A。 (E) ___56___ Many people use the paper only on one side. Why not use both sides? Some students only use half the pages in their notebooks. Try to use up all the paper. ___57___ In San Francisco, there is a beautiful bridge. It took over four years to build it, and the construction was finished in 1937. ___58___ Many people can use computers but few of them know how to use them correctly. Remember the following when you use your computer. Keep your computer in a cool and dry room, put water or food away from your computer, keep screen clean and not too bright. ___59___ E-mails are becoming more and more popular. You can send and get e-mails everywhere. It is convenient to use e-mails, and they are much cheaper than long-distance telephone calls. ___60___ When you cross the International Date Line, you change your calendar(日历) one full day. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday. Traveling west, it is tomorrow. 根据每段话的陈述内容，选出各段恰当的小标题 A. Using your computer correctly. B. The way to save paper. C. A beautiful bridge. D. A fast and cheap way to send a message. E. Experiencing yesterday and tomorrow in one day. 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段 (每空一词) Try to ___61___ up all the paper. A beautiful bridge took ___62___ than four years to build it. Keep your computer in a cool and dry room. Do not put water or food ___63___ the computer, keep the screen clean and not too bright. It is ___64___ to use e-mail, and they are much cheaper than long-distance telephone calls. When you cross the International Date Line, you ____65____ your calendar one full day. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. E 61. use 62. more 63. near/beside 64. convenient 65. change 【解析】 【分析】阅读材料由五个段落组成，分别介绍了节约纸张的方法、旧金山的美丽大桥和正确使用电脑等内容。 【56题详解】 通读全段可知，本段主要介绍节约纸张方法。B选项“节约纸张的方法”与之相对应，故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“In San Francisco, there is a beautiful bridge.”可知，本段主要介绍位于旧金山的一座美丽的大桥。C选项“一座美丽的大桥”与之对应，故选C。 【58题详解】 通读全段可知，本段主要介绍正确使用电脑的知识。A选项“正确使用电脑”与之对应，故选A。 【59题详解】 通读全段可知，本段主要介绍电子邮件。它是一种便捷的发送信息的方式。D选项“一种快速且便宜的发送信息的方式”与之对应，故选D。 【60题详解】 通读全段可知，本段主要介绍穿越国际日期变更线可在一日之内体验昨天和明天。E选项“在一日之内体验昨天和明天”与之对应，故选E。 【61题详解】 根据“Many people use the paper only on one side.”可知，要尽力用完所有的纸。故填use。 【62题详解】 根据“ It took over four years to build it...”可知，人们花了四年多的时间来建造它（大桥）。over意为“超多、多余”，相当于more than。故填more。 【63题详解】 根据“...put water or food away from your computer...”可知，电脑要远离水和食物。其中“put...away from...”意为“使……远离……”，相当于“do not put...near/beside...”。故填near/beside。 【64题详解】 根据“It is convenient to use e-mails, and they are much cheaper than long-distance telephone calls.”可知，电子邮件用起来方便，而且他们比长途电话便宜很多。故填convenient。 【65题详解】 根据“When you cross the International Date Line, you change your calendar(日历) one full day.”可知，当你穿过国际日期变更线，你在一日之内就得更改日历。故填change。 (F) Chogori (乔戈里峰) stands on the China-Pakistan border (边界). Chogori is from the Tajik language; it means “high, great and magnificent (壮丽)”. Internationally, it is better known as K2. Chogori is about 8,611 meters high, and it is the second highest mountain in the world. And Chogori is not Qomolangma. Chogori is a steeper (更陡峭的) and more dangerous peak (山峰). In fact, it is the most difficult peak to reach in the world. The first two people to reach the top of Chogori—Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni from Italy did it in 1954. In 1986, the first woman did it too. Since 1954, no more than 350 people have reached the top, and 49 others have been killed (However, Qomolangma has been reached 3,000 times and only 15 climbers lost their lives). Of all the over 8,000-meter-high peaks, it has the highest death rate. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Where is Chogori? __________________________________________________ 67. What’s the height of Chogori? __________________________________________________ 68. When did the first two people reach the top of Chogori? __________________________________________________ 69. How many people have reached the top of Chogori since 1954? __________________________________________________ 70. Which is more difficult and dangerous to reach, Qomolangma or Chogori? __________________________________________________ 【答案】66. It stands on the China-Pakistan border. 67. About 8,611 meters high. 68. In 1954. 69. No more than 350 people. 70. Chogori. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乔戈里峰的位置、名称由来、高度、攀登难度以及攀登历史等相关信息，并将其与珠穆朗玛峰进行对比，突出乔戈里峰的陡峭和危险程度。 【66题详解】 根据文章第一段“Chogori (乔戈里峰) stands on the China-Pakistan border (边界).”可知，乔戈里峰位于中巴边境。故填It stands on the China-Pakistan border. 【67题详解】 根据文章第一段“Chogori is about 8,611 meters high”可知，乔戈里峰大约高8,611米。故填About 8,611 meters high. 【68题详解】 根据文章第二段“The first two people to reach the top of Chogori—Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni from Italy did it in 1954.”可知，1954年，来自意大利的Lino Lacedelli和Achille Compagnoni成为首批登上乔戈里峰顶的人。故填In 1954. 【69题详解】 根据文章第二段“Since 1954, no more than 350 people have reached the top”可知，自1954年以来，登上乔戈里峰顶的人不超过350人。故填No more than 350 people. 【70题详解】 根据文章第二段“And Chogori is not Qomolangma. Chogori is a steeper (更陡峭的) and more dangerous peak (山峰). In fact, it is the most difficult peak to reach in the world.”以及后文将乔戈里峰与珠穆朗玛峰的攀登人数和死亡人数进行对比，可知乔戈里峰比珠穆朗玛峰更难攀登且更危险。故填Chogori. 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。 71. 优秀的人从来不是与生俱来，雕塑自己的过程，必定不会轻松，但终究能让我们收获一个更好的自己。每天进步一点点，在平凡中不断突破，你将遇见更优秀的你。请以“Be a Better Person”为题，结合自己的实际情况，从生活习惯、体育锻炼、人际交往三方面中任选1—2项内容，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 你未来的目标是什么？ 2. 举例说明你的哪些不足阻碍了目标的实现，并带给你什么负面影响 (至少两点)； 3. 为了让自己更优秀，你将如何改进不足？ (至少两点) 写作要求： 1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2. 词数90-100，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁； 4. 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Be a Better Person No one is born excellent. We should make an effort to improve ourselves every day. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Be a Better person No one is born excellent. We should make an effort to improve ourselves every day. My goal is to become a top student in my class. However, some shortcomings hold me back. First, I often stay up late, making me tired in class and unable to concentrate. Second, I’m not good at communicating with others, which makes it hard for me to make friends and work in a team. To be better, I’ll change my habits. I’ll go to bed early to have enough sleep. Also, I’ll take part in more activities to improve my communication skills. I believe small steps can lead to big changes. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，讨论如何成为一个更好的人； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中内容，包括未来目标、阻碍目标实现的不足及负面影响、改进不足的方法，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“没有人天生优秀，我们应该每天努力提升自己”来引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“未来目标、阻碍目标实现的不足及负面影响、改进不足的方法”几个方面重点阐述； 第三步，书写结语。表达“相信小的改变能带来大的不同”的信念。 [亮点词汇] ①hold me back阻止我前进 ②concentrate集中注意力 ③be good at擅长 ④take part in参加 [高分句型] ①First, I often stay up late, making me tired in class and unable to concentrate.（现在分词作结果状语） ②Second, I’m not good at communicating with others, which makes it hard for me to make friends and work in a team.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $