期末复习之核心语法归纳+针对性练习(Units 1-6)(专项训练)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册
人教PEP版四年级英语上册期末复习之核心语法归纳+针对性练习(Units 1-6)
班级 ____________ 姓名 ____________ 等第 ____________
核心语法归纳
核心语法一:名词单复数规则与不规则变化
概念:规则名词变复数一般加 -s,以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾加 -es;不规则变化需特殊记忆(child→children、leaf→leaves);部分名词单复数同形(people)。
核心语法二:人称代词与物主代词的用法辨析
概念:人称代词主格(I/you/he/they)作句子主语,宾格(me/you/him/them)作宾语;形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/their)后接名词,名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/theirs)后不接名词。
核心语法三:be动词(am/is/are)的一般现在时用法
概念:am 只与主语 I 搭配,is 搭配单数名词或第三人称单数主语,are 搭配复数名词或第二人称/复数主语;否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词提至句首。
核心语法四:实义动词的一般现在时用法
概念:主语为第一、二人称或复数时,动词用原形;主语为第三人称单数时,动词加 -s/-es;否定句借助don’t/doesn’t,一般疑问句借助Do/Does,动词还原为原形。
核心语法五:介词in/on/at/with/for的固定搭配
概念:in 用于年、月、季节、大地点或泛指的上午/下午/晚上;on 用于具体日期、星期或带修饰词的上午/下午/晚上;at 用于具体时刻或小地点;with 表“和……一起”;for 表“为了”。
核心语法六:There be句型的用法及就近原则
概念:表示“某地有某物”,结构为 There is+单数/不可数名词+地点、There are+
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复数名词+地点;be动词的单复数由靠近它的名词决定;否定句加not,一般疑问句将be动词提至句首。
针对性练习
核心语法一:名词单复数规则与不规则变化
题型一 写出下列单词的复数形式
1. job → __________
2. leaf → __________
3. child → __________
4. dress → __________
5. storybook → __________
题型二 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There are three ______ (park) near our school.
2. The ______ (firefighter) are very brave.
3. Look at the yellow ______ (leaf) on the ground.
4. How many ______ (child) are playing games?
5. My mother has two new ______ (dress).
核心语法二:人称代词与物主代词的用法辨析
题型一 选择合适的代词填空
1. ______ (I/Me) am a student. ______ (My/Mine) bag is blue.
2. This is ______ (he/his) pen. ______ (It/Its) is black.
3. —Whose books are these? —They are ______ (we/ours).
4. My sister loves ______ (I/me). I love ______ (her/hers) too.
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5. ______ (They/Them) are my friends. ______ (Their/Theirs) classroom is big.
核心语法三:be动词(am/is/are)的一般现在时用法
题型一 用am/is/are填空
1. I ______ a worker. My father ______ a farmer.
2. ______ this your ruler? Yes, it ______.
3. There ______ a hospital in our community.
4. They ______ not at home now.
5. How ______ the weather today? It ______ sunny.
题型二 改为否定句和一般疑问句
1. She is an office worker.
否定句:_____________________________________________
一般疑问句:_________________________________________
2. These are Mike’s gloves.
否定句:_____________________________________________
一般疑问句:_________________________________________
核心语法四:实义动词的一般现在时用法
题型一 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. My father ______ (work) in a factory.
2. We ______ (play) football every afternoon.
3. She ______ (not like) rainy days.
4. ______ you ______ (clean) your room every day?
5. Tom ______ (sweep) the floor every morning.
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