寒假作业05 动词时态（巩固培优） 九年级英语译林版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业05 动词时态 1. 动词时态: 动词主要表示动作或状态。动作的发生或状态的存在有一定的时间和表现方式，时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来，表现方式可分为一般、进行、完成和完成进行，这些时间和表现方式结合起来，可以构成十六种时态，以动词的不同形式表现出来，初中阶段要求了解和掌握的主要有以下八种。 例如： 一般现在时 am/ is/ are/ do/ does 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；表示客观真理、一般性事实或谚语等 一般过去时 was/ were/ did 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态；表示过去某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态等 一般将来时 will/ shall do am/ is/ are going to do 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 表示打算做某事或有迹象表明要发生某事 过去将来时 would/ should do was/ were going to do 表示在过去某个时间点看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态 现在进行时 am/ is/ are doing 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态；表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态等 过去进行时 was/ were doing 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；表示过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作等 现在完成时 have/ has done 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态 过去完成时 had done 表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态 1、 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或客观真理等，常与always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, once a week等时间状语连用 (1) 一般现在时的构成 1） 含 be 动词的一般现在时的构成 肯定句 主语+ am/ is/ are... She is a doctor.她是一名医生。 否定句 主语+ am/ is/ are+ not... She is not a doctor.她不是一名医生。 一般疑问句及回答 Am/ Is/ Are+主语…? Is she a doctor?她是一名医生吗? Yes,主语+ am/ is/ are. Yes, she is.是的，她是。 No, 主语+ am/ is/ are+ not. No, she isn't.不，她不是。 2） 含实义动词的一般现在时的构成 肯定句 主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式… He likes football.他喜欢足球。 否定句 主语+ don’ t/ doesn’ t+动词原形… He doesn't like football.他不喜欢足球。 一般疑问句及回答 Do/ Does + 主 语 + 动 词 原形… Does he like football?他喜欢足球吗? Yes, 主语+ do/ does. Yes, he does.是的,他喜欢。 No,主语+ do/ does+ not. No, he doesn't.不,他不喜欢。 (2) 一般现在时的用法 1） 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态 2） 表示客观真理、一般性事实或谚语 3）描述主语现在的情况或状态 4）描述主语现在的身份、能力、特征或性格 5）在时间、条件等状语从句中表示将要发生的动作 6）表示按时间表或预先计划将要发生的动作 7）用于 Here或 There 引导的完全倒装句中，表示正在进行的动作 2、 一般过去时：主要表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常与 yesterday, last year, just now, at that time, a few days ago 等时间状语连用 (1) 一般过去时的构成 1) 含 be动词的一般过去时的构成 肯定句 主语+ was/ were... She was at school last Tuesday.上周二她在学校。 否定句 主语+ was/ were+ not... She wasn't at school last Tuesday.上周二她不在学校。 一般疑问句及回答 Was/ Were+主语…? Was she at school last Tuesday?上周二她在学校吗? Yes, 主语+ was/ were. Yes, she was.是的,她在。 No, 主语+ was/ were+ not. No, she wasn't.不,她不在。 2) 含实义动词的一般过去时的构成 肯定句 主语+动词过去式… He saw a film last week.上周他看了一部电影。 否定句 主语+ didn't+动词原形… He didn't see a film last week.上周他没看电影。 一般疑问句及回答 Did+主语+动词原形…? Did he see a film last week?他上周看电影了吗? Yes, 主语+ did. Yes, he did.是的,他看了。 No, 主语+ didn't. No, he didn't.不,他没看。 (2)一般过去时的用法 1)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态 2 )表示过去某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态，此时常与always, usually, often, sometimes, never 时间状语连用 3 )表示过去多个相继发生的动作 4 )追述逝去的人或事 5) 在时间、条件等状语从句中表示过去将来的动作 3、 一般将来时：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，以及打算、计划或准备做某事,常与 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, in three days, one day, in the future等时间状语连用。 (1) 一般将来时的构成 肯定句 主语+ will/ shall+动词原形... I will/ shall write to him tomorrow morning. 明天早上我会给他写信。 否定句 主语+ will / shall+ not+动词原形… I will/ shall not write to him tomorrow morning. 明天早上我不会给他写信。 一般疑问句及回答 Will/ Shall+ 主语 + 动词原形… Will she go to school tomorrow?她明天去学校吗? Yes, 主语+ will/ shall. Yes, she will.是的,她去。 No, 主语+ will/ shall not. No, she won't.不,她不去。 注意点： 1. shall 主要用于书面语中,常与第一人称Ⅰ或 we连用;will既用于书面语中，又用于口语中，可与各种人称连用 2. will not= won't shall not= shan't (2)一般将来时的用法 1）“will/shall+动词原形”表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 2）“be going to+动词原形”表示打算做某事或有迹象表明要发生某事 小贴士: be going to与 will/ shall的区别 1. be going to 强调事先经过思考从而打算、计划做某事; will/shall 不强调计划性或表示临时决定要做某事 2. be going to 表示根据客观迹象推断即将发生某事; will/ shall则表明说话者的观点、主观意愿 3. be going to 表示近期、眼下即将发生某事; will/ shall 表示的将来时间可近可远 3）“be about to+动词原形”表示客观上即将发生某事，一般不与时间状语连用 4）“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生某事 4、 过去将来时：主要用于表示在过去某个时间点看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 (1)过去将来时的构成 1）would/ should+动词原形 2）was/ were going to+动词原形 3）was/ were to+动词原形 4）was/ were about to+动词原形 (2) 过去将来时的用法 1） 主句为一般过去时，宾语从句中如果表示将来的动作，要用过去将来时。 2）当直接引语变为间接引语时，直接引语中的一般将来时要变为过去将来时 注意点：“was/ were about to”还常用于“was/ were about to ...when……”句型中,表示“正要⋯⋯,这时⋯⋯”。 5、 现在进行时：主要表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 (1)现在进行时的构成 句式 构成 例句 肯定句 主语+ am/ is/ are+现在分词… I am working.我正在工作。 否定句 主语+ am/ is/ are+ not+现在分词… I am not working.我没在工作。 一般疑问句及回答 Am/ Is/ Are+ 主语 + 现在分词…? Are you working?你正在工作吗? Yes, 主语+ am/ is/ are. Yes, I am.是的,我正在工作。 No,主语+ am/ is/ are not. No, I am not.不,我没在工作。 (2)现在进行时的用法 1） 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态；表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或发生的事 2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态，但说话时动作不一定正在进行，状态也可能已经发生了变化，此时常与 these days，this week, this month等表示一段时间的时间状语连用 3）与 always, forever, constantly, continually 等副词连用时,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观感情色彩，如赞赏、不满、惊讶、厌烦等 4）与 become, get, grow, turn, go等连用时,表示动作逐渐变化的过程 5）表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行 6）有些非延续性动词,如 come, go, leave, arrive等,常用现在进行时表示按计划将要进行的动作，此时句中一般有表示将来的时间状语 7）表示此时此刻某一动作不断重复 注意点：状态动词和非延续性动词通常不用于进行时态。 6、 过去进行时：主要表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。 (1)过去进行时的构成 句式 构成 例句 肯定句 主语+ was/ were+现在分词… He was reading a book last night.他昨晚在看书。 否定句 主语+ was/ were+ not+现在分词… He was not reading a book last night.他昨晚没在看书。 一般疑问句及回答 Was/ Were+主语+现在分词…? Was he reading a book last night?他昨晚在看书吗? Yes,主语+ was/ were. Yes, he was.是的,他在看。 No,主语+ was/ were not. No, he wasn't.不,他没在看。 (2)过去进行时的用法 1） 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,常与 then, at that time, at that moment, at…a. m./p. m. yesterday等时间状语连用 2）表示过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作，常与all night，last night, the whole morning等时间状语连用 3）表示从过去某时刻看将要发生的动作，有这一用法的，通常是 come，go, leave, arrive等非延续性动词 4）表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行 5）表示委婉的语气,常用的词有 wonder, think, want, hope等 7、 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或存在的状态。 (1) 现在完成时的构成 句式 构成 例句 肯定句 主语+ have/ has+过去分词… I have learned English.我学过英语。 否定句 主语+ have/ has not+过去分词… I have not learned English.我没有学过英语。 一般疑问句及回答 Have/ has+主语+过去分词…? Have you learned English?你学过英语吗? Yes, 主语+ have/ has. Yes, I have.是的,我学过。 No, 主语+ have/ has not. No, I haven't.不,我没学过。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ have/ has+主语+过去分词…? How long have you been learning English? 你学习英语多久了? 注意点: 肯定句常用 already,位于助动词 have/ has之后,过去分词之前；否定句和疑问句常用 yet，位于句末。二者都意为“已经”。 (2) 现在完成时的用法 1） 强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，常与 just，already，yet连用，谓语用非延续性动词 2） 表示某个动作或状态开始于过去并且一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去，常用“for+时间段”和“since+时间点”等作时间状语，一般用 how long 提问，谓语用延续性动词 注意点： 非延续性动词在肯定句中不可与一段时间连用，如要与之连用，要转化成延续性动词。 buy→have borrow→keep put on→wear go→be there arrive→be in leave→be away open→be open close→be closed die→be dead come→be here begin/start→be on join→be in finish→be over fall asleep→be asleep marry/ get married→be married 3） 在时间、条件等状语从句中，表示将来完成的动作 4） 固定句型 (1)“It has been+时间段+ since+一般过去时”,意为“自……以来,已经过去多长时间了” (2)“It's the+序数词+ time that…”句型中, that从句用现在完成时 (3)“This is+形容词最高级+名词+ that…”句型中, that 从句用现在完成时 拓展: have gone to 表示“去了某地”，可能还在路上，也可能已经到达，但不在说话者这里； have been to表示“去过某地”，此时已经回来了。as… as…“和……一样……” 8、 过去完成时：表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态. (1) 过去完成时的构成 句式 构成 例句 肯定句 主语+ had+过去分词… She had already left before I arrived.我到之前她已经走了。 否定句 主语+ had not+过去分词… She had not already left before I arrived.我到达之前她还没有离开。 一般疑问句及回答 Had+主语+过去分词…? Had she already left before I arrived?在我到达之前她已经走了吗? Yes,主语+ had. Yes, she had. 是的,她走了。 No,主语+ had not. No, she had not.不,她没有走。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+had+主语+过去分词…? What had she done before you arrived?你来之前她在做什么? (2) 过去完成时的用法 1）当两个过去的动作发生时，如果其中一个动作在另一个动作之前已经完成，先发生的动作使用过去完成时。 2）当描述一个动作或状态开始于更早的过去，并且持续到另一个过去的动作发生时，更早的动作或状态使用过去完成时。 注意点：动词的过去式像 told, said, heard, knew, thought等出现在含有宾语从句的主句中，从句动作发生在这些动作之前，从句要用过去完成时。 3）固定句型 (1) By the end of+过去的时间,主语+ had done... (2)主语+ had done+ before从句(从句用一般过去时) (3) It was the+序数词+ time+ that从句(从句用过去完成时) (4) By the time+从句(从句用一般过去时),主语+ had done… 一、单项选择（每空1分，共15分） 1．Yesterday when Mom called to tell us that she couldn’t come back, Dad ______ for us. A．cooks B．is cooking C．cooked D．was cooking 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨天当妈妈打电话告诉我们她不能回来时，爸爸正在为我们做饭。 考查动词时态。根据“when Mom called to tell us that she couldn’t come back”可知当妈妈打电话的时候，爸爸正在做饭，故此处用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 2．I didn’t hear what you said just now because I ________ a phone. A．will answer B．am answering C．have answered D．was answering 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我刚才没听到你说的话，因为我在接电话。 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t hear”和“just now”可知，此处描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”。故选D。 3．I have never regretted moving to the countryside, although I ________ in a big city for many years. The beautiful view in the village makes me peaceful. A．live B．have lived C．lived D．am living 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我从未后悔搬到乡下，尽管我在大城市住了很多年。村里美丽的景色让我感到平静。 考查动词时态。主句使用现在完成时“have never regretted”表明说话者现在对搬到乡村的决定没有后悔。“although” 引导的从句与主句形成对比，描述的是过去居住在城市的状态，且该状态已经结束，因此使用一般过去时“lived” 来表示过去的经历。“for many years”进一步强调了过去居住的时间长度。故选C。 4．—I feel so proud that Zheng Qinwen, the young Chinese tennis player, won the second place in the Australian Open. —Me, too. It’s also surprising to find she ________ to seventh in her field in just a few months. A．climbed B．has climbed C．is climbing D．climbs 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我为年轻的中国网球运动员郑钦文在澳大利亚公开赛中获得第二名而感到骄傲。——我也是。同样令人惊讶的是，她在短短几个月内就攀升到了她领域的第七名。 考查现在完成时。climbed过去式；has climbed现在完成时；is climbing现在进行时；climbs一般现在时。根据时间状语“in just a few months”可知，她在短短几个月内已经达到了第七名，这个动作已经完成，并对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。 5．We’re not sure if they ________ the concert in two weeks. If it ________, they must practice hard. A．will hold, holds B．will hold, is held C．hold, will be held D．hold, holds 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们不确定他们是否会在两周后举办音乐会。如果音乐会如期举行，他们必须努力练习。 考查动词时态和语态。第一句是if引导的宾语从句，结合“in two weeks”及宾语从句的“主现从不限”原则可知，空处用一般将来时（will do）；第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，且主语it与hold之间是动宾关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done）。故选B。 6．—Listen! What’s that noise? —Oh, the boys ________ the cows and they’re very excited. A．feed B．fed C．are feeding D．will feed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——听！那是什么声音？——哦，那些男孩正在喂牛，他们感到非常兴奋。 考查动词的时态。feed喂养，动词原形；fed动词的过去式或过去分词；are feeding现在进行时；will feed一般将来时。根据“Listen!”可知，此处应用现在进行时。故选C。 7．Ted is in his bedroom now. He ______ there about space technology for three hours. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 【答案】C 【解析】句意：泰德现在在他的卧室里。他已经在那里研究太空技术三个小时了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for three hours”可知，时态使用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续下去，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。故选C。 8．Since last term, our school ________ AI to help us with English learning. A．uses B．used C．has used D．will use 【答案】C 【解析】句意：自从上学期以来，我们学校一直使用人工智能来辅助英语学习。 考查现在完成时。根据“since last term”可知，动作从过去开始持续至今，需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。故选C。 9．The Smiths ______ in Shanghai since 2015. They love the city. A．live B．have lived C．will live D．lived 【答案】B 【解析】句意：史密斯一家自2015年以来一直住在上海。他们热爱这座城市。 考查动词时态。根据“since 2015”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语The Smiths表示史密斯一家人，为复数概念，助动词用have。故选B。 10．Colorful Yunnan Paradise is a very popular amusement park in Yunnan Province. Since it was open to the public, lots of people ________ it. A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．have visited 【答案】D 【解析】句意：五彩云南乐园是云南省一个非常受欢迎的游乐园。自从它向公众开放以来，许多人参观了它。 考查动词时态。根据“Since it was open to the public, lots of people …it.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为复数形式，助动词应用have。故选D。 11．—Would your sister go on a trip this weekend? —If she doesn’t go, _________. A．so do I B．so I will C．neither will I D．neither do I 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你姐姐这个周末会去旅行吗？——如果她不去，我也不会去。 考查条件状语从句的主将从现和部分倒装。根据“If she doesn’t go...”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，此处主句用一般将来时，排除选项A和D；该句表达“我也不去”，neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，意为“某人也不”。故选C。 12．—I can’t believe the young couple ________ that European country. —But it’s quite true. They came back last week and chatted with me about their stories. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我真不敢相信那对年轻夫妇去过那个欧洲国家。——但这是真的。他们上周回来和我聊了聊他们的故事。 考查动词时态。have gone to到某地去了，还没有回来；have been to去过某地，已经回来了；have arrived in到达；have been in在某地。根据“I can’t believe the young couple …that European country.”及“They came back last week and chatted with me about their stories.”可知，此处表示那对年轻夫妇去过那个欧洲国家，并且已经回来了。故选B。 13．—Where is your sister? —She ________ Canada for three months. A．has gone to B．had gone to C．has been to D．has been in 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你姐姐在哪里？——她去加拿大三个月了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地还未回来，现在完成时；had gone to去了某地还未回来，过去完成时；has been to去过某地已经回来，现在完成时；has been in待在某地，现在完成时。根据“for three months”可知，应用现在完成时，表示“已经在加拿大待了三个月了”，故选D。 14．—It takes me nearly two hours on the way to work. It makes me very upset. —Don’t worry. It will become much more convenient when the underground ________ next year. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我上班路上要花近两个小时。这让我很沮丧。——别担心。明年地铁建成后会方便得多。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句要用一般现在时，且“the underground”与“build”之间是被动关系，即地铁被建造，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is built。故选C。 15．If you wonder ________, just go to the lab to find it out. A．whether H2O2 could produce oxygen B．that H2O2 can produce oxygen C．how oxygen is made from H2O2 D．why is oxygen made from H2O2 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你想知道氧气是如何由过氧化氢制成的，那就去实验室看看。 考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项D；that引导陈述性从句，而通常接疑问性内容作宾语从句，所以排除选项B；根据“just go to the lab to find it out”及语境可知，此处宾语从句应用一般现在时，故选C。 二、按要求填空（每空1分，共10分） 16．Although the long walk was t , the beautiful view made it all worth it. 【答案】(t)iring 【解析】句意：虽然长途跋涉很累，但美丽的景色让这一切都值得。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“令人疲惫的”，tiring“令人疲惫的”，为形容词，作表语。故填(t)iring。 17．When I passed by the park, I saw many people l on the grass land to enjoy the sunshine. 【答案】(l)ying 【解析】句意：当我经过公园时，我看到许多人躺在草地上享受阳光。根据“on the grass land to enjoy the sunshine.”以及首字母提示，此处是说许多人躺在草地上，lie“躺”符合题意，see sb doing“看见某人正在做某事”，因此填现在分词。故填(l)ying。 18．He h his head in shame after being caught cheating on the exam. 【答案】(h)ung 【解析】句意：他考试作弊被抓到后羞愧地低下了头。根据“He…caught cheating on the exam.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是他考羞愧地低下了头，hang one’s head为固定短语，意为“低下头；垂头丧气”，句子时态为一般过去时，所以用hung，故填(h)ung。 19．Zheng Xintong became w known after the 2025 Snooker World Championship (斯诺克世锦赛) . 【答案】widely/well 【解析】句意：郑心童在2025年斯诺克世界锦标赛后变得广为人知。根据“became...known after the 2025 Snooker World Championship”可知，空格处需要用副词修饰形容词known，widely/well known“广为人知”，固定搭配，故填widely/well。 20．The d of new energy cars is changing the future of transportation. 【答案】(d)evelopment 【解析】句意：新能源汽车的发展正在改变交通的未来。根据“The...of new energy cars is changing the future of transportation.”及结合首字母可知，此处指新能源汽车的发展，the development of表示“……的发展”。故填(d)evelopment。 21．I am going to the final exam, so I have to refuse the invitation to the party.（为……做准备） 【答案】prepare for 【解析】句意：我打算为期末考试做准备，所以我不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请。 prepare for“为……做准备”，be going to do sth“打算做某事”。故填prepare for。 22．They have (拒绝) our invitation to the party because they’re too busy. 【答案】refused 【解析】句意：他们因为太忙而拒绝了我们的派对邀请。“拒绝”refuse。结合语境和“They have...because they’re too busy”可知，拒绝动作发生在过去且已完成，故此处应用现在完成时，即have/has done的结构，由于空前已经有have，故空格处应用过去分词refused。故填refused。 23．Yangzhou in central Jiangsu Province. (位于) 【答案】lies 【解析】句意：扬州位于江苏省中部。“位于”lie，结合语境可知，句子描述扬州的地理位置，属于客观事实，时态用一般现在时，由于主语Yangzhou为三单，故谓语动词应用三单。故填lies。 24．Reading can (塑造) the way we think and make a full man. 【答案】shape 【解析】句意：阅读能够塑造我们的思维方式并使人变得完善。根据“Reading can … the way we think and make a full man.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表达“塑造”的意思，“塑造”对应的英文单词是“shape”，“can”是情态动词，后面要接动词原形。故填shape。 25．Modern (技术) has greatly changed the way we live. 【答案】technology 【解析】句意：现代技术已经极大地改变了我们的生活方式。根据中文提示，此处使用不可数名词technology“技术”，作主语。故填technology。 三、完成句子 26．他们会把纸剪成小鸟、花朵等不同形状。 They cut the paper into birds, flowers, and other . 用 such as…改写句。 【答案】different shapes They cut the paper into different shapes, such as birds, flowers, and so on 【解析】不同形状：different shapes。such as“例如”，原句改为“他们会把纸剪成不同形状，例如小鸟、花朵等”。and so on表示“等”。故填different；shapes；They cut the paper into different shapes, such as birds, flowers, and so on. 27．对学生们来说，学习不同国家的文化是很有趣的。 students to learn about different cultures from different countries. 【答案】It is interesting for 【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“对……来说是有趣的”，分析句子结构应是“It is adj for sb to do sth”结构，“有趣的”interesting，故填It；is；interesting；for。 28．据报道，酒泉正在走经济社会高质量发展之路。 that Jiuquan is on the path of high-quality economic and social development. 【答案】It’s reported 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“据报道”。根据“Jiuquan is on the path of high-quality economic and social development”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。“据报道”用it’s reported，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It’s；reported。 29．我将不会再回避说英语，并且将尝试勇敢地与他人交谈。（完成译句） I avoid speaking English and I will try to talk with others bravely. 【答案】won’t anymore 【解析】not...anymore表示“不再”；此句是一般将来时，否定形式是won’t+动词原形。故填won’t；anymore。 30．2020年，中美签署了第一阶段贸易协议。直到双方在 2025 年完成谈判，中美才会签署第二阶段贸易协议。 China and the US signed the Phase One trade agreement in 2020. China and the US the Phase Two trade agreement they talks in 2025. 【答案】won’t sign until finish 【解析】not...until...“直到……才……”，根据“in 2025”可知，这里应用一般将来时，否定形式是won’t；sign“签署”；finish“完成”。故填won’t；sign；until；finish。 一、完形填空（每空1分，共15分） A few years ago, my wife and I took a trip to Chengdu. As soon as we arrived there, we rented a car and went to our 31 which was a few hours away. I had a map 32 I thought I’d be in great condition. About 20 minutes into the drive I found myself lost in the unmarked (没有标记的) streets and roads. Sadly, I had to ask Siri for 33 . Siri was a virtual (虚拟的) assistant in my phone. I typed the 34 of our hotel in my phone and soon Siri found out the best route to get there and we were on our way. The only problem was that things 35 always go the way I thought. With the streets not being well 36 , I would miss a turn and head in the 37 direction. However, Siri never got 38 with me. Any time I missed a turn, Siri would simply 39 and say, “Recalculating (重新计算) route. Changing route.” And in a few seconds, Siri would have a new route 40 to get us to our destination (目的地). Finally, we made it to our hotel 41 . Most people think you will succeed if you set clear goals and then manage to go straight towards it. The 42 is that there is no straight path 43 success. There isn’t even the 44 path. As a result, there are many paths to help you to get to your goals if you are just 45 to recalculate your route. 31．A．home B．office C．hotel D．park 32．A．but B．for C．and D．so 33．A．money B．help C．drink D．food 34．A．address B．number C．price D．appearance 35．A．won’t B．didn’t C．don’t D．haven’t 36．A．marked B．built C．ended D．told 37．A．true B．new C．wrong D．right 38．A．hungry B．ill C．angry D．generous 39．A．take up B．cut in C．get up D．go away 40．A．planned B．added C．finished D．followed 41．A．safely B．completely C．simply D．wrongly 42．A．answer B．truth C．secret D．mistake 43．A．for B．in C．to D．on 44．A．first B．last C．direct D．only 45．A．willing B．proud C．bored D．Lucky 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者借助自己和妻子在成都旅行时迷路的经历告诉读者，实现目标的途径有很多，当你错过一个机会时，不要灰心丧气，只需要重新规划，你依然可以达成目的。 31．句意：一到那里，我们就租了一辆车，前往距离几小时车程的酒店。 home家；office办公室；hotel酒店；park公园。根据“I typed the...of our hotel in my phone”可知，这里是去酒店。故选C。 32．句意：我有一张地图，所以我认为我的情况会很好。 but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因；and而且，表并列或递进；so所以，表结果。前后主从句构成因果关系，所以so符合语境。故选D。 33．句意：遗憾的是，我不得不向Siri求助。 money钱；help帮助；drink饮料；food食物。根据“About 20 minutes into the drive I found myself lost in the unmarked streets and roads. Sadly, I had to ask Siri for...”可知，这里是说我迷路了，所以要求助Siri。故选B。 34．句意：我在手机上输入了酒店的地址，很快Siri就找到了去那里的最佳路线，然后我们就上路了。 address地址；number数字；price价格；appearance外貌。根据“soon Siri found out the best route to get there and we were on our way”可知，这里是Siri找到路了，所以前面是在手机上输入地址。故选A。 35．句意：唯一的问题是，事情并不总是如我所愿。 won’t不会，否定，一般将来时；didn’t不，一般过去时；don’t不，一般现在时；haven’t还没有，现在完成时。根据后半句“I would miss a turn”可知，这里是一般过去时，所以didn’t符合语境。故选B。 36．句意：由于街道上没有明确的标志，我会错过一个转弯，朝错误的方向前进。 marked标记；built建立；ended结束；told告诉。结合“I would miss a turn and head in the...direction.”可知，我走错了方向，所以前面是指没有明确的标记。故选A。 37．句意：由于街道上没有明确的标志，我会错过一个转弯，朝错误的方向前进。 true真的；new新的；wrong错误的；right对的。根据“I would miss a turn”可知，我会错过一个转弯，所以会往错误的方向前往。故选C。 38．句意：然而，Siri从来没有生我的气。 hungry饥饿的；ill生病的；angry生气的；generous大方的。根据“Any time I missed a turn, Siri ...Changing route.”可知，每当我错过转弯时，Siri只是自动更新路线，所以从来不发脾气。故选C。 39．句意：每当我错过转弯时，Siri就会插话说：“重新规划路线。改变路线。” take up占据；cut in插话；get up起床；go away离开。根据后面说的话可知，这里是Siri插话了，所以cut in符合语境。故选B。 40．句意：几秒钟后，Siri就会有一个新的路线计划，把我们带到目的地。 planned计划；added增加；finished完成；followed跟随。根据空格前的“a new route”可知，后面的动词与路线是被动关系，路线是需要计划的，所以planned符合语境。故选A。 41．句意：最后，我们安全到达了酒店。 safely安全地；completely完全地；simply简单地；wrongly错误地。结合该句“Finally, we made it to our hotel”可知，我们最后安全到达了酒店。故选A。 42．句意：事实是，没有一条通往成功的坦途。 answer答案；truth事实；secret秘密；mistake错误。根据“there is no straight path...success.”可知，这里是作者的感受，抒发一个事实。故选B。 43．句意：事实是，没有一条通往成功的坦途。 for因为；in在……里面；to通向；on在……上面。根据“there is no straight path...success.”可知，这里是没有一条通往成功的坦途。故选C。 44．句意：甚至是没有唯一的成功的途径。 first第一的；last最后的；direct直接的；only唯一的。根据本句以及后文“As a result, there are many paths that can get you to your goals.”可知，有许多方式指引你到达你的目标，所以没有唯一的途径。故选D。 45．句意：因此，如果你愿意重新规划你的路线，有很多途径可以帮助你达到你的目标。 willing愿意的；proud骄傲的；bored无聊的；lucky幸运的。根据“As a result, there are many paths to help you to get to your goals if you are just...to recalculate your route.”可知，有很多途径可以帮助你达到你的目标，只要愿意重新规划就可以了，willing符合语境。故选A。 二、阅读理解（每空2分，共20分） A What will life be like in the future? The ability to predict it is a rare talent. US author Isaac Asimov (1920-1992) was able to do exactly this. Asimov was one of the greatest science fiction writers of his age. Back in 1983, he was asked to predict what the world would look like in 2019. Now that we’re here, let’s see what he got right. Asimov thought computers would cause a revolution in the future that would be as big as the industrial revolution (工业革命) of the 19th century. Amazingly, he was correct. He also said that “mobile (可移动的) computerized objects” would be an important part of everyday life. Here, he correctly predicted the widespread use of smartphones and tablets (平板电脑). He also had a great deal to say about space exploration. The International Space Station and Tiangong Space Station proved his prediction that we would not simply visit space, but try to live there as well. How was Asimov able to predict the future so well? Asimov taught himself to read at the age of 5. He read the newspapers and magazines that were sold in his parents’ candy store. He went on to study chemistry at Columbia University in New York. But he became bored with pure lab science. Instead, he thought hard about the social change that can be caused by technology. He shared his ideas with the public through his books. He pictured what was coming around the corner for humanity (人性) in his works, such as in the Galactic Empire (《银河帝国》) series. “His predictions are … fascinating,” Calum Chase, an English writer, told BBC News. “He was a genius.” 46．In what part of a newspaper could you read this passage? A．Travel. B．People. C．Health. D．Science. 47．Which prediction did Asimov make? A．Smartphones and tablets would be popular among people. B．All revolutions in the future would be caused by computers. C．Humans will visit Mars as easily as taking trips on Earth one day. D．Mobile computerized objects would be used in people’s everyday lives. 48．What does the underlined word “picture” mean in English? A．draw B．read C．search D．describe 49．What led to Asimov’s success in predicting? a. The knowledge he had gained.                b. His strange dreams in childhood. c. His parents’ support for his writing.            d. His deep thoughts about social change. A．ad B．ac C．cd D．bd 50．Which one is the best title for the passage? A．The death of a great leader B．Who let the cat out of the bag? C．How our dreams change our world D．Technology flies out of our imagination 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．D 【解析】本文主要介绍美国作家Isaac Asimov，他是杰出的科幻作家，1983年曾对2019年世界模样作出预测，如计算机引发革命、移动计算机化物体融入生活等且多被证实。还讲述他自学、学习经历，以及对科技引发社会变革的思考，展现其卓越预测能力与才华。 46．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了美国作家Isaac Asimov的相关事迹，包括他的预测能力以及他在科学小说创作方面的成就等，重点围绕人物展开，所以最有可能出现在报纸的“人物”板块。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“He also said that ‘mobile (可移动的) computerized objects’ would be an important part of everyday life.”可知，Asimov预测“可移动的计算机化物体”将成为日常生活的重要部分，D选项“移动式计算机化设备将会在人们的日常生活中得到应用。”符合文意。故选D。 48．词句猜测题。根据“He pictured what was coming around the corner for humanity (人性) in his works, such as in the Galactic Empire (《银河帝国》) series.”可知，这里是说他在作品中对人性进行描绘。“describe”意为“描述；描绘”，符合语境。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“Asimov taught himself to read at the age of 5. He read the newspapers and magazines that were sold in his parents’ candy store. He went on to study chemistry at Columbia University in New York.”可知，他通过自学、阅读以及在大学学习获得知识；再根据“Instead, he thought hard about the social change that can be caused by technology.”可知，他对技术引发的社会变革进行深入思考，这些因素促成了他在预测方面的成功，即a和d正确。故选A。 50．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Isaac Asimov对未来科技发展的准确预测，体现了科技的发展超出人们 想象，D选项“科技超出了我们的想象范围”符合文章主旨。故选D。 B 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余选项。 Last December 22, my parents and I visited Iceland. This country only gets about five hours of sunshine in December. The sun doesn’t rise until about an hour before noon and sets at around 4 p.m. The next morning, when we left for our glacier (冰川) hike at 8 a.m. , it was very dark. 51 Before the hike, our guide asked us to wear protective helmets and special shoes. 52 While walking on the ice, he told us what to pay attention to and showed us how to climb up the glacier. On the third day, we visited an old lava tunnel (熔岩隧道). The tunnel was formed by a volcanic eruption (火山喷发) a long time ago. The dried lava formed many amazing shapes. 53 Around 1 a.m. on our fourth day, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up. 54 Then we ran downstairs to the open area and saw the Northern Lights! The green, purple, red and yellow lights were on show in many amazing shapes. 55 After more than half an hour, the light show stopped. We went back to bed, but I was still super excited! A．It felt like we were traveling at night. B．This way, we wouldn’t fall or get hurt easily. C．It was like these lights were dancing in the sky. D．The noise at such late hours really drove us mad. E．Iceland is home to more than 130 such volcanoes. F．We put on our warm clothing as quickly as possible. G．It was so cold that no one could stay outside at night. 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．E 54．F 55．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家在冰岛的旅行经历，包括冰川徒步、熔岩隧道参观和观赏北极光等。 51．根据文章第1段“The next morning, when we left for our glacier hike at 8 a.m. , it was very dark.”可知，由于冰岛12月日照时间极短，早晨8点仍像夜晚一样黑暗，选项A“感觉就像我们在晚上旅行。”符合语境。故选A。 52．根据文章第2段“Before the hike, our guide asked us to wear protective helmets and special shoes.”可知，这些装备是为了防止摔倒或受伤，选项B“这样，我们就不会轻易摔倒或受伤。”符合语境。故选B。 53．根据文章第3段“The tunnel was formed by a volcanic eruption a long time ago.”可知，此处需补充与火山相关的背景信息，选项E“冰岛有130多座这样的火山。”符合语境。故选E。 54．根据文章第4段“Around 1 a.m. on our fourth day, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up.”可知，他们需要快速穿好保暖衣物去户外，选项F“我们尽快穿上保暖的衣服。”符合语境。故选F。 55．根据文章第4段“The green, purple, red and yellow lights were on show in many amazing shapes.”可知，此处介绍北极光，选项C“就像这些光在天空中跳舞。”符合语境。故选C。 三、任务型阅读（每空2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a special programme called YangBOT made the creator, Wang Xingxing, famous overnight. Directed by famous director Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. During the performance, 16 humanoid robots wearing bright flower-patterned jackets danced the traditional yangko. Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, had an unusual school life. He found English very hard and his grades were often low. But he was excellent at physics. While classmates studied for exams, he spent hours taking apart old electronics. At 19, using cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he built his first walking robot. This showed his special talent. In 2016, he started Unitree Robotics to make robots affordable. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots (price: 650,000 yuan) became famous after their amazing Spring Festival Gala show. Mixing old Chinese dances with new technology, they surprised everyone and became popular online. Even though he wasn’t good at all subjects, Wang never gave up on robots. His advice to young people: “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!” His story shows you don’t need to be perfect in everything---just focus on what you love. As his robots succeed worldwide, they teach us: the future is built by brave people who keep trying new ideas. 56．Who was the special programme called YangBOT directed by? 57．Was Wang Xingxing good at English at school? 58．How much did it take Wang Xingxing to build his first walking robot? 59．How long has Unitree Robotics been in service? 60．What can we learn from Wang Xingxing? 【答案】56．Zhang Yimou. 57．No, he wasn’t. 58．200 yuan. 59．9 years. 60．We should focus on our strengths and never give up on our dreams. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】本文介绍了机器人创业者王兴兴的成功经历。 56．根据“Directed by famous director Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.”可知，该节目由张艺谋执导。故填Zhang Yimou. 57．根据“He found English very hard and his grades were often low.”可知，他英语成绩较差。故填No, he wasn’t. 58．根据“At 19, using cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he built his first walking robot.”可知，他花费了200元制作第一个行走机器人。故填200 yuan. 59．根据“In 2016, he started Unitree Robotics to make robots affordable. By 2025”可知，文章的时间背景是2025年，因此该公司已运营9年。故填9 years. 60．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。故填We should focus on our strengths and never give up on our dreams. Bobby Darin must have felt as though he belonged everywhere. During his short life, he was a singer, an actor, a songwriter and television host. His music career covered swing, folk, and rock and roll. When he died of heart failure at the age of 37, Darin seemed to be famous for doing just about everything. Darin was born with the name Walden Robert Cassotto. He chose the name Bobby Darin when he decided to go into show business. He took his new name from a sign on a Chinese restaurant. The letters M-a-n in the word Mandarin went out, and he thought the rest of the sign was a perfect short name that people would remember. He began his career as a songwriter in the early days of rock and roll. In the 1950s, he wrote “Love Me Right” and “Early in the Morning” for other singers. Darin also recorded some of his own songs, such as “Splish Splash” and “Dream Lover”. These songs showed he was a good songwriter, but he was still trying to be a singer. After he recorded a song in 1959 called “Mack the Knife”, however, everything changed. It was a song that Louis Armstrong and Lawrence Welk had recorded before, but Darin’s version became the most famous. The song was number one on the pop music charts. It was Darin’s first and biggest success. During the mid-1960s, Darin showed great interest in folk music. He began to write and sing folk songs. He recorded versions of “If I Were a Carpenter” and Bob Dylan’s “Blowin’ in the Wind”. Darin wanted to do more than just singing, so when he had time during his busy singing and recording career, he started acting too. He received an Academy Award nomination for his role in the film Captain Newman, M. D. He guest-hosted several TV shows and even had his own show. He always reinvented himself—not just to stay popular, but to express deeper parts of who he was. Darin had always known about the heart condition that led to his death. When he died in 1973, it seemed as though he had been on a mission to do as much in his life as he could. He had all kinds of friends. During his life, he called Robert F. Kennedy, Martin Luther King, Jr. Gore Vidal, and Liza Minnelli his friends. He once said his goal was to be “accepted widely as an entertainer and human being.” Darin may very well have achieved his goal. Bobby Darin—A Talented Star Basic information He was given the name Walden Robert Cassotto at birth. He 61 himself Bobby Darin after seeing a sign on a Chinese restaurant. As a child, he had a serious heart problem, which caused his early 62 . His 63 career He started his career by 64 songs in the early days of rock and roll. In the 1950s, his works 65 “Love Me Right”, “Early in the Morning”, “Splish Splash” and “Dream Lover”. In 1959, Darin recorded “Mack the Knife” which made him a popular singer. In the mid-1960s, his 66 of music changed. His acting and TV career Being a singer didn’t 67 him, so he began acting. He was nominated for an Academy Award and even had his own TV show. Your ideas What strong quality did Darin have? 68 If you were Darin in 2025, what new field would you try? 69 What’s your FIRST small step? 70 【答案】61．called 62．death 63．music 64．writing 65．included 66．style 67．satisfy 68．He has the characteristics of constantly trying new things and being courageous in innovation. 69．If I were Darin in 2025, I would try the field of AI. 70．The first step is to learn programming. 【解析】本文主要介绍美国音乐家Bobby Darin短暂的一生。 61．根据“He chose the name Bobby Darin when he decided to go into show business. He took his new name from a sign on a Chinese restaurant.”可知，当他决定进入演艺圈时，他选择了Bobby Darin这个名字。他从一家中餐馆的招牌上取了这个新名字。故填called。 62．根据“Darin had always known about the heart condition that led to his death.”可知，小时候他有严重的心脏问题，这导致了他的早逝。故填death。 63．根据右侧内容可知，介绍了Bobby Darin的音乐事业，故填music。 64．根据“He began his career as a songwriter in the early days of rock and roll.”可知，他在摇滚乐的早期就开始了他的创作生涯，故填writing。 65．根据“In the 1950s, his works...‘Love Me Right’, ‘Early in the Morning’, ‘Splish Splash’ and ‘Dream Lover’.”可知，他的作品包括……，时态是一般过去时，故填included。 66．根据“During the mid-1960s, Darin showed great interest in folk music. He began to write and sing folk songs.”可知，其音乐风格有转变，故填style。 67．根据“Darin wanted to do more than just singing”可知，他仅做歌手并不满足，故填satisfy。 68．根据“He always reinvented himself—not just to stay popular, but to express deeper parts of who he was.”可知，他具备不断尝试新事物、用于创新的特点。故填He has the characteristics of constantly trying new things and being courageous in innovation. 69．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：If I were Darin in 2025, I would try the field of AI. 70．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：The first step is to learn programming. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业05 动词时态 1. 动词时态: 动词主要表示动作或状态。动作的发生或状态的存在有一定的时间和表现方式，时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来，表现方式可分为一般、进行、完成和完成进行，这些时间和表现方式结合起来，可以构成十六种时态，以动词的不同形式表现出来，初中阶段要求了解和掌握的主要有以下八种。 例如： 一般现在时 am/ is/ are/ do/ does 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；表示客观真理、一般性事实或谚语等 一般过去时 was/ were/ did 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态；表示过去某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态等 一般将来时 will/ shall do am/ is/ are going to do 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 表示打算做某事或有迹象表明要发生某事 过去将来时 would/ should do was/ were going to do 表示在过去某个时间点看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态 现在进行时 am/ is/ are doing 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态；表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态等 过去进行时 was/ were doing 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；表示过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作等 现在完成时 have/ has done 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态 过去完成时 had done 表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态 1、 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或客观真理等，常与always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, once a week等时间状语连用 (1) 一般现在时的构成 1） 含 be 动词的一般现在时的构成 肯定句 主语+ am/ is/ are... She is a doctor.她是一名医生。 否定句 主语+ am/ is/ are+ not... She is not a doctor.她不是一名医生。 一般疑问句及回答 Am/ Is/ Are+主语…? Is she a doctor?她是一名医生吗? Yes,主语+ am/ is/ are. Yes, she is.是的，她是。 No, 主语+ am/ is/ are+ not. No, she isn't.不，她不是。 2） 含实义动词的一般现在时的构成 肯定句 主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式… He likes football.他喜欢足球。 否定句 主语+ don’ t/ doesn’ t+动词原形… He doesn't like football.他不喜欢足球。 一般疑问句及回答 Do/ Does + 主 语 + 动 词 原形… Does he like football?他喜欢足球吗? Yes, 主语+ do/ does. Yes, he does.是的,他喜欢。 No,主语+ do/ does+ not. No, he doesn't.不,他不喜欢。 (2) 一般现在时的用法 1） 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态 2） 表示客观真理、一般性事实或谚语 3）描述主语现在的情况或状态 4）描述主语现在的身份、能力、特征或性格 5）在时间、条件等状语从句中表示将要发生的动作 6）表示按时间表或预先计划将要发生的动作 7）用于 Here或 There 引导的完全倒装句中，表示正在进行的动作 2、 一般过去时：主要表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常与 yesterday, last year, just now, at that time, a few days ago 等时间状语连用 (1) 一般过去时的构成 1) 含 be动词的一般过去时的构成 肯定句 主语+ was/ were... She was at school last Tuesday.上周二她在学校。 否定句 主语+ was/ were+ not... She wasn't at school last Tuesday.上周二她不在学校。 一般疑问句及回答 Was/ Were+主语…? Was she at school last Tuesday?上周二她在学校吗? Yes, 主语+ was/ were. Yes, she was.是的,她在。 No, 主语+ was/ were+ not. No, she wasn't.不,她不在。 2) 含实义动词的一般过去时的构成 肯定句 主语+动词过去式… He saw a film last week.上周他看了一部电影。 否定句 主语+ didn't+动词原形… He didn't see a film last week.上周他没看电影。 一般疑问句及回答 Did+主语+动词原形…? Did he see a film last week?他上周看电影了吗? Yes, 主语+ did. Yes, he did.是的,他看了。 No, 主语+ didn't. No, he didn't.不,他没看。 (2)一般过去时的用法 1)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态 2 )表示过去某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态，此时常与always, usually, often, sometimes, never 时间状语连用 3 )表示过去多个相继发生的动作 4 )追述逝去的人或事 5) 在时间、条件等状语从句中表示过去将来的动作 3、 一般将来时：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，以及打算、计划或准备做某事,常与 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, in three days, one day, in the future等时间状语连用。 (1) 一般将来时的构成 肯定句 主语+ will/ shall+动词原形... I will/ shall write to him tomorrow morning. 明天早上我会给他写信。 否定句 主语+ will / shall+ not+动词原形… I will/ shall not write to him tomorrow morning. 明天早上我不会给他写信。 一般疑问句及回答 Will/ Shall+ 主语 + 动词原形… Will she go to school tomorrow?她明天去学校吗? Yes, 主语+ will/ shall. Yes, she will.是的,她去。 No, 主语+ will/ shall not. No, she won't.不,她不去。 注意点： 1. shall 主要用于书面语中,常与第一人称Ⅰ或 we连用;will既用于书面语中，又用于口语中，可与各种人称连用 2. will not= won't shall not= shan't (2)一般将来时的用法 1）“will/shall+动词原形”表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 2）“be going to+动词原形”表示打算做某事或有迹象表明要发生某事 小贴士: be going to与 will/ shall的区别 1. be going to 强调事先经过思考从而打算、计划做某事; will/shall 不强调计划性或表示临时决定要做某事 2. be going to 表示根据客观迹象推断即将发生某事; will/ shall则表明说话者的观点、主观意愿 3. be going to 表示近期、眼下即将发生某事; will/ shall 表示的将来时间可近可远 3）“be about to+动词原形”表示客观上即将发生某事，一般不与时间状语连用 4）“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生某事 4、 过去将来时：主要用于表示在过去某个时间点看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 (1)过去将来时的构成 1）would/ should+动词原形 2）was/ were going to+动词原形 3）was/ were to+动词原形 4）was/ were about to+动词原形 (2) 过去将来时的用法 1） 主句为一般过去时，宾语从句中如果表示将来的动作，要用过去将来时。 2）当直接引语变为间接引语时，直接引语中的一般将来时要变为过去将来时 注意点：“was/ were about to”还常用于“was/ were about to ...when……”句型中,表示“正要⋯⋯,这时⋯⋯”。 5、 现在进行时：主要表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 (1)现在进行时的构成 句式 构成 例句 肯定句 主语+ am/ is/ are+现在分词… I am working.我正在工作。 否定句 主语+ am/ is/ are+ not+现在分词… I am not working.我没在工作。 一般疑问句及回答 Am/ Is/ Are+ 主语 + 现在分词…? Are you working?你正在工作吗? Yes, 主语+ am/ is/ are. Yes, I am.是的,我正在工作。 No,主语+ am/ is/ are not. No, I am not.不,我没在工作。 (2)现在进行时的用法 1） 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态；表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或发生的事 2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态，但说话时动作不一定正在进行，状态也可能已经发生了变化，此时常与 these days，this week, this month等表示一段时间的时间状语连用 3）与 always, forever, constantly, continually 等副词连用时,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观感情色彩，如赞赏、不满、惊讶、厌烦等 4）与 become, get, grow, turn, go等连用时,表示动作逐渐变化的过程 5）表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行 6）有些非延续性动词,如 come, go, leave, arrive等,常用现在进行时表示按计划将要进行的动作，此时句中一般有表示将来的时间状语 7）表示此时此刻某一动作不断重复 注意点：状态动词和非延续性动词通常不用于进行时态。 6、 过去进行时：主要表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。 (1)过去进行时的构成 句式 构成 例句 肯定句 主语+ was/ were+现在分词… He was reading a book last night.他昨晚在看书。 否定句 主语+ was/ were+ not+现在分词… He was not reading a book last night.他昨晚没在看书。 一般疑问句及回答 Was/ Were+主语+现在分词…? Was he reading a book last night?他昨晚在看书吗? Yes,主语+ was/ were. Yes, he was.是的,他在看。 No,主语+ was/ were not. No, he wasn't.不,他没在看。 (2)过去进行时的用法 1） 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,常与 then, at that time, at that moment, at…a. m./p. m. yesterday等时间状语连用 2）表示过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作，常与all night，last night, the whole morning等时间状语连用 3）表示从过去某时刻看将要发生的动作，有这一用法的，通常是 come，go, leave, arrive等非延续性动词 4）表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行 5）表示委婉的语气,常用的词有 wonder, think, want, hope等 7、 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或存在的状态。 (1) 现在完成时的构成 句式 构成 例句 肯定句 主语+ have/ has+过去分词… I have learned English.我学过英语。 否定句 主语+ have/ has not+过去分词… I have not learned English.我没有学过英语。 一般疑问句及回答 Have/ has+主语+过去分词…? Have you learned English?你学过英语吗? Yes, 主语+ have/ has. Yes, I have.是的,我学过。 No, 主语+ have/ has not. No, I haven't.不,我没学过。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ have/ has+主语+过去分词…? How long have you been learning English? 你学习英语多久了? 注意点: 肯定句常用 already,位于助动词 have/ has之后,过去分词之前；否定句和疑问句常用 yet，位于句末。二者都意为“已经”。 (2) 现在完成时的用法 1） 强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，常与 just，already，yet连用，谓语用非延续性动词 2） 表示某个动作或状态开始于过去并且一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去，常用“for+时间段”和“since+时间点”等作时间状语，一般用 how long 提问，谓语用延续性动词 注意点： 非延续性动词在肯定句中不可与一段时间连用，如要与之连用，要转化成延续性动词。 buy→have borrow→keep put on→wear go→be there arrive→be in leave→be away open→be open close→be closed die→be dead come→be here begin/start→be on join→be in finish→be over fall asleep→be asleep marry/ get married→be married 3） 在时间、条件等状语从句中，表示将来完成的动作 4） 固定句型 (1)“It has been+时间段+ since+一般过去时”,意为“自……以来,已经过去多长时间了” (2)“It's the+序数词+ time that…”句型中, that从句用现在完成时 (3)“This is+形容词最高级+名词+ that…”句型中, that 从句用现在完成时 拓展: have gone to 表示“去了某地”，可能还在路上，也可能已经到达，但不在说话者这里； have been to表示“去过某地”，此时已经回来了。as… as…“和……一样……” 8、 过去完成时：表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态. (1) 过去完成时的构成 句式 构成 例句 肯定句 主语+ had+过去分词… She had already left before I arrived.我到之前她已经走了。 否定句 主语+ had not+过去分词… She had not already left before I arrived.我到达之前她还没有离开。 一般疑问句及回答 Had+主语+过去分词…? Had she already left before I arrived?在我到达之前她已经走了吗? Yes,主语+ had. Yes, she had. 是的,她走了。 No,主语+ had not. No, she had not.不,她没有走。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+had+主语+过去分词…? What had she done before you arrived?你来之前她在做什么? (2) 过去完成时的用法 1）当两个过去的动作发生时，如果其中一个动作在另一个动作之前已经完成，先发生的动作使用过去完成时。 2）当描述一个动作或状态开始于更早的过去，并且持续到另一个过去的动作发生时，更早的动作或状态使用过去完成时。 注意点：动词的过去式像 told, said, heard, knew, thought等出现在含有宾语从句的主句中，从句动作发生在这些动作之前，从句要用过去完成时。 3）固定句型 (1) By the end of+过去的时间,主语+ had done... (2)主语+ had done+ before从句(从句用一般过去时) (3) It was the+序数词+ time+ that从句(从句用过去完成时) (4) By the time+从句(从句用一般过去时),主语+ had done… 一、单项选择（每空1分，共15分） 1．Yesterday when Mom called to tell us that she couldn’t come back, Dad ______ for us. A．cooks B．is cooking C．cooked D．was cooking 2．I didn’t hear what you said just now because I ________ a phone. A．will answer B．am answering C．have answered D．was answering 3．I have never regretted moving to the countryside, although I ________ in a big city for many years. The beautiful view in the village makes me peaceful. A．live B．have lived C．lived D．am living 4．—I feel so proud that Zheng Qinwen, the young Chinese tennis player, won the second place in the Australian Open. —Me, too. It’s also surprising to find she ________ to seventh in her field in just a few months. A．climbed B．has climbed C．is climbing D．climbs 5．We’re not sure if they ________ the concert in two weeks. If it ________, they must practice hard. A．will hold, holds B．will hold, is held C．hold, will be held D．hold, holds 6．—Listen! What’s that noise? —Oh, the boys ________ the cows and they’re very excited. A．feed B．fed C．are feeding D．will feed 7．Ted is in his bedroom now. He ______ there about space technology for three hours. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 8．Since last term, our school ________ AI to help us with English learning. A．uses B．used C．has used D．will use 9．The Smiths ______ in Shanghai since 2015. They love the city. A．live B．have lived C．will live D．lived 10．Colorful Yunnan Paradise is a very popular amusement park in Yunnan Province. Since it was open to the public, lots of people ________ it. A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．have visited 11．—Would your sister go on a trip this weekend? —If she doesn’t go, _________. A．so do I B．so I will C．neither will I D．neither do I 12．—I can’t believe the young couple ________ that European country. —But it’s quite true. They came back last week and chatted with me about their stories. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 13．—Where is your sister? —She ________ Canada for three months. A．has gone to B．had gone to C．has been to D．has been in 14．—It takes me nearly two hours on the way to work. It makes me very upset. —Don’t worry. It will become much more convenient when the underground ________ next year. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 15．If you wonder ________, just go to the lab to find it out. A．whether H2O2 could produce oxygen B．that H2O2 can produce oxygen C．how oxygen is made from H2O2 D．why is oxygen made from H2O2 二、按要求填空（每空1分，共10分） 16．Although the long walk was t , the beautiful view made it all worth it. 17．When I passed by the park, I saw many people l on the grass land to enjoy the sunshine. 18．He h his head in shame after being caught cheating on the exam. 19．Zheng Xintong became w known after the 2025 Snooker World Championship (斯诺克世锦赛) . 20．The d of new energy cars is changing the future of transportation. 21．I am going to the final exam, so I have to refuse the invitation to the party.（为……做准备） 22．They have (拒绝) our invitation to the party because they’re too busy. 23．Yangzhou in central Jiangsu Province. (位于) 24．Reading can (塑造) the way we think and make a full man. 25．Modern (技术) has greatly changed the way we live. 三、完成句子 26．他们会把纸剪成小鸟、花朵等不同形状。 They cut the paper into birds, flowers, and other . 用 such as…改写句。 27．对学生们来说，学习不同国家的文化是很有趣的。 students to learn about different cultures from different countries. 28．据报道，酒泉正在走经济社会高质量发展之路。 that Jiuquan is on the path of high-quality economic and social development. 29．我将不会再回避说英语，并且将尝试勇敢地与他人交谈。（完成译句） I avoid speaking English and I will try to talk with others bravely. 30．2020年，中美签署了第一阶段贸易协议。直到双方在 2025 年完成谈判，中美才会签署第二阶段贸易协议。 China and the US signed the Phase One trade agreement in 2020. China and the US the Phase Two trade agreement they talks in 2025. 一、完形填空（每空1分，共15分） A few years ago, my wife and I took a trip to Chengdu. As soon as we arrived there, we rented a car and went to our 31 which was a few hours away. I had a map 32 I thought I’d be in great condition. About 20 minutes into the drive I found myself lost in the unmarked (没有标记的) streets and roads. Sadly, I had to ask Siri for 33 . Siri was a virtual (虚拟的) assistant in my phone. I typed the 34 of our hotel in my phone and soon Siri found out the best route to get there and we were on our way. The only problem was that things 35 always go the way I thought. With the streets not being well 36 , I would miss a turn and head in the 37 direction. However, Siri never got 38 with me. Any time I missed a turn, Siri would simply 39 and say, “Recalculating (重新计算) route. Changing route.” And in a few seconds, Siri would have a new route 40 to get us to our destination (目的地). Finally, we made it to our hotel 41 . Most people think you will succeed if you set clear goals and then manage to go straight towards it. The 42 is that there is no straight path 43 success. There isn’t even the 44 path. As a result, there are many paths to help you to get to your goals if you are just 45 to recalculate your route. 31．A．home B．office C．hotel D．park 32．A．but B．for C．and D．so 33．A．money B．help C．drink D．food 34．A．address B．number C．price D．appearance 35．A．won’t B．didn’t C．don’t D．haven’t 36．A．marked B．built C．ended D．told 37．A．true B．new C．wrong D．right 38．A．hungry B．ill C．angry D．generous 39．A．take up B．cut in C．get up D．go away 40．A．planned B．added C．finished D．followed 41．A．safely B．completely C．simply D．wrongly 42．A．answer B．truth C．secret D．mistake 43．A．for B．in C．to D．on 44．A．first B．last C．direct D．only 45．A．willing B．proud C．bored D．lucky 二、阅读理解（每空2分，共20分） A What will life be like in the future? The ability to predict it is a rare talent. US author Isaac Asimov (1920-1992) was able to do exactly this. Asimov was one of the greatest science fiction writers of his age. Back in 1983, he was asked to predict what the world would look like in 2019. Now that we’re here, let’s see what he got right. Asimov thought computers would cause a revolution in the future that would be as big as the industrial revolution (工业革命) of the 19th century. Amazingly, he was correct. He also said that “mobile (可移动的) computerized objects” would be an important part of everyday life. Here, he correctly predicted the widespread use of smartphones and tablets (平板电脑). He also had a great deal to say about space exploration. The International Space Station and Tiangong Space Station proved his prediction that we would not simply visit space, but try to live there as well. How was Asimov able to predict the future so well? Asimov taught himself to read at the age of 5. He read the newspapers and magazines that were sold in his parents’ candy store. He went on to study chemistry at Columbia University in New York. But he became bored with pure lab science. Instead, he thought hard about the social change that can be caused by technology. He shared his ideas with the public through his books. He pictured what was coming around the corner for humanity (人性) in his works, such as in the Galactic Empire (《银河帝国》) series. “His predictions are … fascinating,” Calum Chase, an English writer, told BBC News. “He was a genius.” 46．In what part of a newspaper could you read this passage? A．Travel. B．People. C．Health. D．Science. 47．Which prediction did Asimov make? A．Smartphones and tablets would be popular among people. B．All revolutions in the future would be caused by computers. C．Humans will visit Mars as easily as taking trips on Earth one day. D．Mobile computerized objects would be used in people’s everyday lives. 48．What does the underlined word “picture” mean in English? A．draw B．read C．search D．describe 49．What led to Asimov’s success in predicting? a. The knowledge he had gained.                b. His strange dreams in childhood. c. His parents’ support for his writing.            d. His deep thoughts about social change. A．ad B．ac C．cd D．bd 50．Which one is the best title for the passage? A．The death of a great leader B．Who let the cat out of the bag? C．How our dreams change our world D．Technology flies out of our imagination B 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余选项。 Last December 22, my parents and I visited Iceland. This country only gets about five hours of sunshine in December. The sun doesn’t rise until about an hour before noon and sets at around 4 p.m. The next morning, when we left for our glacier (冰川) hike at 8 a.m. , it was very dark. 51 Before the hike, our guide asked us to wear protective helmets and special shoes. 52 While walking on the ice, he told us what to pay attention to and showed us how to climb up the glacier. On the third day, we visited an old lava tunnel (熔岩隧道). The tunnel was formed by a volcanic eruption (火山喷发) a long time ago. The dried lava formed many amazing shapes. 53 Around 1 a.m. on our fourth day, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up. 54 Then we ran downstairs to the open area and saw the Northern Lights! The green, purple, red and yellow lights were on show in many amazing shapes. 55 After more than half an hour, the light show stopped. We went back to bed, but I was still super excited! A．It felt like we were traveling at night. B．This way, we wouldn’t fall or get hurt easily. C．It was like these lights were dancing in the sky. D．The noise at such late hours really drove us mad. E．Iceland is home to more than 130 such volcanoes. F．We put on our warm clothing as quickly as possible. G．It was so cold that no one could stay outside at night. 三、任务型阅读（每空2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a special programme called YangBOT made the creator, Wang Xingxing, famous overnight. Directed by famous director Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. During the performance, 16 humanoid robots wearing bright flower-patterned jackets danced the traditional yangko. Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, had an unusual school life. He found English very hard and his grades were often low. But he was excellent at physics. While classmates studied for exams, he spent hours taking apart old electronics. At 19, using cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he built his first walking robot. This showed his special talent. In 2016, he started Unitree Robotics to make robots affordable. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots (price: 650,000 yuan) became famous after their amazing Spring Festival Gala show. Mixing old Chinese dances with new technology, they surprised everyone and became popular online. Even though he wasn’t good at all subjects, Wang never gave up on robots. His advice to young people: “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!” His story shows you don’t need to be perfect in everything---just focus on what you love. As his robots succeed worldwide, they teach us: the future is built by brave people who keep trying new ideas. 56．Who was the special programme called YangBOT directed by? 57．Was Wang Xingxing good at English at school? 58．How much did it take Wang Xingxing to build his first walking robot? 59．How long has Unitree Robotics been in service? 60．What can we learn from Wang Xingxing? Bobby Darin must have felt as though he belonged everywhere. During his short life, he was a singer, an actor, a songwriter and television host. His music career covered swing, folk, and rock and roll. When he died of heart failure at the age of 37, Darin seemed to be famous for doing just about everything. Darin was born with the name Walden Robert Cassotto. He chose the name Bobby Darin when he decided to go into show business. He took his new name from a sign on a Chinese restaurant. The letters M-a-n in the word Mandarin went out, and he thought the rest of the sign was a perfect short name that people would remember. He began his career as a songwriter in the early days of rock and roll. In the 1950s, he wrote “Love Me Right” and “Early in the Morning” for other singers. Darin also recorded some of his own songs, such as “Splish Splash” and “Dream Lover”. These songs showed he was a good songwriter, but he was still trying to be a singer. After he recorded a song in 1959 called “Mack the Knife”, however, everything changed. It was a song that Louis Armstrong and Lawrence Welk had recorded before, but Darin’s version became the most famous. The song was number one on the pop music charts. It was Darin’s first and biggest success. During the mid-1960s, Darin showed great interest in folk music. He began to write and sing folk songs. He recorded versions of “If I Were a Carpenter” and Bob Dylan’s “Blowin’ in the Wind”. Darin wanted to do more than just singing, so when he had time during his busy singing and recording career, he started acting too. He received an Academy Award nomination for his role in the film Captain Newman, M. D. He guest-hosted several TV shows and even had his own show. He always reinvented himself—not just to stay popular, but to express deeper parts of who he was. Darin had always known about the heart condition that led to his death. When he died in 1973, it seemed as though he had been on a mission to do as much in his life as he could. He had all kinds of friends. During his life, he called Robert F. Kennedy, Martin Luther King, Jr. Gore Vidal, and Liza Minnelli his friends. He once said his goal was to be “accepted widely as an entertainer and human being.” Darin may very well have achieved his goal. Bobby Darin—A Talented Star Basic information He was given the name Walden Robert Cassotto at birth. He 61 himself Bobby Darin after seeing a sign on a Chinese restaurant. As a child, he had a serious heart problem, which caused his early 62 . His 63 career He started his career by 64 songs in the early days of rock and roll. In the 1950s, his works 65 “Love Me Right”, “Early in the Morning”, “Splish Splash” and “Dream Lover”. In 1959, Darin recorded “Mack the Knife” which made him a popular singer. In the mid-1960s, his 66 of music changed. His acting and TV career Being a singer didn’t 67 him, so he began acting. He was nominated for an Academy Award and even had his own TV show. Your ideas What strong quality did Darin have? 68 If you were Darin in 2025, what new field would you try? 69 What’s your FIRST small step? 70 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $