2026届高考英语读后续写高分句式(共四类)清单

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读后续写高分句式

一、主语从句

主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,常位于句首(可借助形式主语it避免头重脚轻),

【核心引导词】

连接代词:

what(……的事/物)、who(谁)、whom(谁,作宾语)、whose(谁的)、which(哪一个)—— 在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分;

连接副词:

when(……的时候)、where(……的地方)、why(……的原因)、how(如何,……的方式)—— 在从句中充当状语;

从属连词:

that(无词义,仅起连接作用,从句为陈述句)、whether(是否,从句表疑问)—— 不充当从句成分。

【高分用法】

读后续写中常用主语从句表“事件、感受、状态”,可替代简单句开头,增强句式多样性,突出叙事重点(如“发生了什么”“她意识到什么”“令人意外的是”)。

【高分句式例句】

1.以that/whether引导(表事实/疑问)

That she had forgotten to bring the key surprised everyone.

她忘记带钥匙这件事让所有人都很惊讶。(that引导,表事实,位于句首)

It was strange that no one noticed the boy’s disappearance.

奇怪的是,没人注意到那个男孩不见了。(it作形式主语,that从句为真正主语,避免头重脚轻)

Whether he could reach the village before dark remained unknown.

他能否在天黑前到达村子还不得而知。(whether引导,表疑问)

2.以what引导(表“……的事/物/感受”)

What touched her most was his sincere smile.

最打动她的是他真诚的笑容。(what在从句中作主语,突出“打动她的事物”)

It shocked everyone what the old man had experienced in the war.

那位老人在战争中经历的事让所有人都很震惊。(it作形式主语,what从句作真正主语)

What he needed most at that moment was a warm hug.

那一刻他最需要的是一个温暖的拥抱。(适配情感类续写场景)

3.以连接副词引导(表时间/地点/原因/方式)

When the rain stopped suddenly made them excited.

雨突然停了这件事让他们很兴奋。(when引导,表时间)

It was unclear where the lost dog had gone.

不清楚那只走失的狗去了哪里。(it作形式主语,where从句作真正主语)

Why she refused his help was a mystery to him.

她为什么拒绝他的帮助,对他来说是个谜。(why引导,表原因)

How he managed to climb the cliff safely surprised all the rescuers.

他如何安全爬上悬崖的,让所有救援人员都很惊讶。(how引导,表方式)

二、宾语从句

宾语从句是在复合句中充当宾语的从句,可作动词、介词或形容词的宾语,是读后续写中最常用的从句之一,能让叙事更细腻、表达更精准(如“他说……”“她意识到……”“我不确page number 0

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定……”)。

【核心引导词】

核心引导词与主语从句一致(连接代词、连接副词、从属连词),关键注意两点:① 语序必须为陈述句语序(引导词+主语+谓语);② 时态需与主句时态呼应(主句过去时,从句常用相应过去时态;主句现在时,从句可根据句意用任意时态)。

【高分句式例句】

1.作动词的宾语(最常用,如say/tell/know/realize/think等)

She told me that she had seen the missing girl near the park.她告诉我她在公园附近见过那个失踪的女孩。(that引导,作told的宾语,时态呼应:主句过去时,从句用过去完成时)

I don’t know what he will do next.我不知道他接下来会做什么。(what引导,作know的宾语,语序为陈述句语序,主句现在时,从句用一般将来时)

He realized why she had refused his invitation.他意识到她为什么拒绝了他的邀请。(why引导,作realized的宾语,时态呼应)

The old man asked where the nearest hospital was.那位老人问最近的医院在哪里。(where引导,作asked的宾语,语序调整为“where the nearest hospital was”,而非“where was the nearest hospital”)

2.作介词的宾语(如about/of/for等介词后)

We talked about what we should do to help the homeless dog.我们讨论了应该做些什么来帮助那只流浪狗。(what引导,作about的宾语)

She was worried about whether her son could pass the exam.她担心她的儿子是否能通过考试。(whether引导,作about的宾语,注意:介词后常用whether,不用if)

3.作形容词的宾语(如sure/certain/afraid/glad等形容词后)

I am sure that he will keep his promise.我确信他会遵守承诺。(that引导,作sure的宾语)

She was afraid that she would miss the last bus.她担心自己会错过末班车。(that引导,作afraid的宾语,时态呼应)

4.特殊句式(否定转移/it作形式宾语)

I don’t think that he is lying.我认为他没有撒谎。(否定转移:将从句的否定转移到主句,译为“认为……不……”)

I find it important that we should communicate with our parents often.我发现我们经常和父母沟通是很重要的。(it作形式宾语,真正宾语为that从句,避免“find that从句”的句式臃肿)

三、非限定性定语从句

【用法】用逗号与主句隔开,修饰先行词(人/物/整个句子),可补充额外信息;去掉后主句仍完整。指人用who/whom/whose,指物用which,表时间用when,表地点用where。

【例句】

1.She handed him a cup of hot tea, which warmed his hands and heart.

(她递给她一杯热茶,这杯茶温暖了他的手和心。)

2.The old man often talks about his childhood, when he lived in a small village by the river.

(这位老人经常谈起他的童年,那时他住在河边的一个小村庄里。)

3.Lily has a best friend who is always ready to help her when she is in trouble.

(莉莉有一个最好的朋友,在她遇到困难时总是愿意帮助她。)

4.They visited the ancient temple, where many precious cultural relics are preserved.

(他们参观了那座古寺,那里保存着许多珍贵的文物。)

5.He passed the final exam successfully, which made his parents very proud.page number 1

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