摘要:
本讲义聚焦高中英语重点词汇(如stimulate, absorb, refresh等)及核心句型(either...or..., so...that...等),系统梳理词汇搭配、派生及句型结构(含倒装等语法点),通过即时训练、经典佳句赏析搭建从基础积累到情境应用的学习支架。
资料以“词汇-句型-语块-应用”分层设计,词汇训练结合多译练习提升语言能力,句型分析通过倒装转换培养思维品质,即时训练融入道歉信、建议信等应用文情境增强学习能力。课中辅助互动教学,课后语块与句子练习助力学生查漏补缺,巩固语言知识。
内容正文:
Section Ⅲ Using language
Choose the best answer according to the text.
1.After Wang Lu attended the summer camp, how did she feel?
A.She felt energetic.
B.She felt dynamic.
C.She felt sleepy and dizzy.
D.She felt passionate.
2.What did Wang Lu do after she made up her mind to eat nothing with sugar?
A.She didn't go out to eat.
B.She brought snacks that didn't have any added sugar when going out.
C.She only bought sweets once in a while.
D.She made a survey about the dangers of sugar.
3.How did George Fielding relax when he felt stressed out after starting high school?
A.By exercising.
B.By climbing.
C.By playing computer games.
D.By meeting new friends.
4.Why did George Fielding think “It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games”?
A.Because he was too keen on the online games.
B.Because he didn't discourage his friends.
C.Because he wanted to make new friends.
D.Because he would like to study new game skills.
答案 1~4 CBCA
[核心词汇·练透]
stimulate vt.激发;促进;刺激
(1)stimulate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
stimulate sb to sth 激励某人某事
(2)stimulating adj. 激励人的;振奋人心的
stimulation n. 激励;刺激
[经典佳句] With various beautiful pictures and interesting articles, it attracted my attention and stimulated my interest in English learning.
它以各种美丽的图片和有趣的文章吸引了我的注意,激发了我学习英语的兴趣。
[即时训练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①We had a most stimulating (stimulate) conversation.
②This was a debate that needed no stimulation (stimulate).
③老师的表扬总是会激励学生更加努力。
a.Praise from a teacher always stimulates a student to further/greater efforts.
b.Praise from a teacher always stimulates a student to make further/greater efforts.
in control of控制;支配(表状态)
in the control of... 由……控制
take control of 控制(表动作)
lose control of... 对……失去控制
beyond one's control 某人无法控制
out of control 不受控制
under the control of... 受……控制
have control over... 对……加以控制
[经典佳句] The influential but humble manager has been in control of the tobacco company for five years.这位有影响力但谦逊的经理掌管这家烟草公司已有五年了。
[即时训练] 完成句子/一句多译
①正是您及时的帮助,让我能够掌控自己的班级,任何言语都不足以表达我诚挚的谢意。(应用文写作之感谢信)
It is your timely assistance that enables me to have control over my class and no words are strong enough to convey my sincere gratitude.
②在我的生活中,一切都超出了我的控制范围,好像我被困在无助的漩涡中。(读后续写之情绪描写)
a.Everything in my life was beyond my control/out of control and it seemed as if I were trapped in the whirlpool of helplessness.
b.I lost control of everything in my life and it seemed as if I were trapped in the whirlpool of helplessness.
stressed out焦虑不安;心力交瘁
be under stress 在压力之下
suffer from stress 受到压力
put stress on 让……承受压力
lay stress on 强调……
[经典佳句] After starting high school,I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games.
高中开始后,我感到压力重重,总是通过玩电脑游戏来放松自己。
[即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Knowing that you are a bit at a loss and feel stressed(stress) for your senior high school life, I hope I can offer some tips.
②You'd better turn to teachers for help if physics is too difficult and you are under great stress.(应用文之建议信)
③昨天她在演讲中强调了均衡饮食的重要性。
She stressed the importance of a balanced diet in her lecture yesterday.
absorb vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收
(1)absorb oneself in=be absorbed in 全神贯注于……
(2)absorbed adj. 专心致志的;全神贯注的
[经典佳句] Absorbing yourself in learning English, you are bound to make greater progress.(应用文之发言稿)
只要你全神贯注地学习英语,你一定会取得更大的进步。
[即时训练] 一句多译
我当时正专心准备高考,很抱歉没能陪你去书店。(应用文之道歉信)
a.I was absorbed in/absorbed myself in preparing for the college entrance examination and I am terribly sorry for not being able to accompany you to the bookstore.
b.Absorbing myself in preparing for the college entrance examination and I am terribly sorry for not being able to accompany you to the bookstore.(现在分词作状语)
c.Absorbed in preparing for the college entrance examination and I am terribly sorry for not being able to accompany you to the bookstore.(过去分词作状语)
refresh vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新
(1)refresh sb/oneself 使恢复精力;使凉爽
(2)refreshed adj. 感到振奋的;神清气爽的
be/feel refreshed 感到神清气爽
(3)refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的;使人精神振作的
[经典佳句] Make small changes each day and you will become more dynamic and refreshed.
每天做一些小的改变,你会变得更有活力和精神焕发。
[即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①After the class was over, I talked with all my friends.It was very refreshing(refresh) to talk to them.
②Wandering around the quiet campus with old buildings offers you an opportunity to refresh yourself(you).
③每次游完泳,我都觉得神清气爽,精力充沛。
Every time I finish swimming, I feel refreshed and energetic.
try out实验;尝试
try out for 参加……选拔(或试演)
try to do sth 努力做某事
try doing sth 试着做某事
try sth on 试穿(衣物)
[经典佳句] After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing, I feel much more energetic.
用了六个月尝试新的放松方式后,我感到精力充沛多了。
[即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Scientists are still trying to determine (determine) how harmful microplastics are — but what they do know has raised concerns. (2025·全国一卷)
②John isn't here.Try phoning (phone) his home number.
③得知你打算参加下星期六在学校演讲厅举行的才艺表演,我愿意给你一些个人建议。
Knowing that you have the intention of trying out for the talent show to be held next Saturday in the school lecture hall,I willingly offer you some personal tips.
[重点句型·通关]
教材原句:After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, I realised I hardly ever felt well,either physically or mentally.
参加了你们举办的有关健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后,我意识到我几乎从来没有感觉好过,无论在身体上还是心理上。
类似短语还有:
neither...nor...既不……也不……
not only...but (also)...不仅……而且……
not...but...不是……而是……
[句式分析] either...or...或者……或者……;不是……就是……
[经典佳句] Today, you have the choice to either confront your fears and step out of your comfort zone, or stay stagnant and miss out on potential growth and opportunities.
今天,你可以选择面对你的恐惧,走出你的舒适区,或者停滞不前,错过潜在的成长和机会。
[即时训练] 完成句子
①不仅汤姆而且他的同学都要来参观博物馆。
Not only Tom but also his classmates are coming to visit the museum.
②他要么为自己的错误道歉,要么承担后果。
He can either apologise for his mistake or face the consequences.
③我和他对这个实验结果都不满意。
Neither he nor I am satisfied with the result of the experiment.
教材原句:I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night.
我十分着迷,没日没夜地打游戏。
(1)so...that...句型的基本结构:
(2)such ...that ...句型的基本结构:
[句式分析] so...that...如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句
[经典佳句] Keeping a learning diary every day is so important that I would like to introduce it to you.
每天写学习日记非常重要,我想把它介绍给你。
[即时训练] 完成句子/句式升级
①书店里有这么多书,我不知道该选哪一本。
There were so many books in the bookstore that I didn't know which one to choose.
②大连是一个很有吸引力的地方,每年都有很多游客来这里旅游。
Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
③The newlybuilt stadium is so big that it can hold all the teachers and students in our school.
→So big is the newlybuilt stadium that it can hold all the teachers and students in our school.(部分倒装)
so/such ...that ...结构中的so/such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要用部分倒装。
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1.attend your summer camp参加你们的夏令营
2.health and lifestyle choices健康和生活方式选择
3.lack passion缺乏激情
4.feel more dynamic and stronger than ever
感觉比以前更有活力,更强壮
5.sleep soundly睡得很香
6.within my own power在我力所能及的范围内
7.personal life choices个人生活选择
8.the quality of my life我的生活质量
9.new ways of relaxing新的放松方式
10.change the world for the better让世界变得更好
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.太阳可能会非常灿烂,你需要保持遮盖,否则你会被晒伤。
The sun can be so brilliant that you'll need to keep covered or you'll get burnt/burned.
2.它们不仅给人类的安全带来威胁,也会对经济发展产生有害影响。
They not only bring threat to the safety of human but also have a harmful effect on/upon economic development.
3.对于那些因工作而感到焦虑的人来说,登山可以帮助他们放松,提高睡眠质量。(应用文之建议信)
To those who are feeling stressed out from work, climbing can help them to relax and improve the quality of sleep.
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