专题05 七下Units 7-9(复习讲义)(人教版教材梳理)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

2026-01-04
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版(2012)七年级下册
年级 九年级
章节 Unit 7 It's raining!,Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?,Unit 9 What does he look like?
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.02 MB
发布时间 2026-01-04
更新时间 2026-01-04
作者 xkw_061292308
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2026-01-04
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55773662.html
价格 4.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦七下Units7-8核心内容,覆盖中考重点词汇(visit, pay等)、易混词辨析(spend/pay/cost等)、重点句型(询问天气、问路指路)及语法(现在进行时、there be句型)。通过考情剖析明确命题方向,思维导图构建知识网络,考点通关分模块靶向突破,优题精选分层训练,实现系统性与针对性复习。 亮点在于“对比式易混词解析”与“情境化句型应用”,如用表格对比spend/pay/cost/take的用法差异,结合教材原句讲解询问天气句型,培养学生语言能力与思维品质。配套单选、填空等多样化练习,设基础到提升分层训练,配合即时反馈机制,助力学生高效掌握考点,教师可依此精准把控复习节奏,提升备考效率。

内容正文:

专题05 七下Units7-8 (复习讲义)(人教版教材梳理) 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 2 02·思维导图·网络构建 3 03·考点通关·靶向突破 3 考点1 重点词汇 3 考点2 易混词辨析 7 考点3 重点句型 10 考点4 重点语法 11 04·优题精选·练能提分 13 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 掌握重点词汇 visit;by;pay;around;turn;spend;far ;watch;enjoy;actor;free; easily;put;end等词汇的用法 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用询问及描述天气的句型、问路及指路的相关句型、询问及描述人物外貌句型询问相关信息 4. 熟练运用现在进行时;there be句型;多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序 易混词辨析 掌握each与every;over 与 past; in front of与in the front of;spend,pay,cost 与 take;few, a few, little 与 a little;person与people等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 1.询问及描述天气的句型 · 2.问路及指路的相关句型 · 3.询问及描述人物外貌 重点语法 · 现在进行时与一般现在时; · there be句型 · 多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 现在进行时、there be句型等等基本上会在语法填空、或是选择、适当形式填空等题中会有涉及。 考点1 重点词汇 1. visit 【教材原文】 I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.(七下Unit7 P41) 【主要用法】 visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v. 拜访;参观 (2) visit 还可作名词,意为“访问,参观”。 (2) visitor 为名词,意为“游客,参观者”。 【例句】 · If you have time, pay a visit to our new library. 你如果有时间,参观一下我们的新图书馆吧。 · There were many visitors there. 那里有很多游客。 2. strict 【教材原文】and I’m sitting by the pool…我正坐在水池边上(七下Unit7 P41) 【主要用法】by prep. 在……旁边 by为介词,在此意为“在……旁边”,相当于beside/next to。 【拓展】 【例句】 · My grandfather is sitting by the window. 我爷爷正坐在窗户旁边。 3. pay 【教材原文】 The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在图书馆对面。(七下Unit8P44) 【主要用法】 ①〔名词〕付费;工资 Her job is hard work, but the pay is good. ②〔动词〕付费;支付其过去式为paid。 pay(...)for为……付(……)钱 pay sb.for付钱给某人买…… 【例句】 · You can pay 10 yuan for the bag.。你要付10元买这个包。 4. around 【教材原文】 ls there a bank around here?这周围有银行吗?(七下Unit8P44) 【主要用法】 ①〔介词〕在 ……周围;在……附近 There are many trees around our school. ②〔副词〕在周围;到处 常用于动词后,作状语。 ③〔副词〕大约 用在数字之前,与about同义。 He gets up around six every day. 【例句】 · There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around without a car. · There is a post office around here. 5. far 【教材原文】It's not too far from here.它离这儿不太远。(七下Unit8P44) 【主要用法】 far from 离……远 相当于far away from,通常不与具体数字连用,若出现具体数字,常用away from。 far from 的反义短语为close to(离……近)。 How far 常用来提问距离 【例句】 · My home is not far (away) from the high-speed train station. · The station is two kilometers away from here. 6. turn 【教材原文】turn right向右转。(七下Unit8P46) 【主要用法】 【例句】 · Turn left at the first crossing .在第一个十字路口左转。 7. watch 【教材原文】I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子们爬来爬去。(七下Unit8P47) 【主要用法】 watch sb./sth.doing sth. 观看某人/某物正在做某事,强调动作正在进行 watch sb./sth. do sth. 观看某人/某物做某事,强调看见动作发生的全过程或看到动作经常发生 【拓展】 与 watch 用法类似的动词还有see, hear 等。 【例句】 · I'm watching some Russians skating in the park. · I often watch some young men play basketball in our neighborhood. 8. free 【教材原文】The best things in life are free! 生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀!(七下Unit8P47) 【主要用法】free〔形容词〕 ①免费的,可在句中作表语或定语。 ②有空的;空闲的 ,其反义词为busy, 意为“繁忙的”in one's free time在某人的空闲时间里 ③自由的 The free fish is swimming freely in the water. 【例句】 · We visit the students' homes in our free time. · He helps different people for free 9. enjoy 【教材原文】It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那儿很安静,我喜欢在那里看书。(七下Unit8P47) 【主要用法】enjoy〔vt〕享受;喜爱 后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 相当于have a good/great time或 have fun. 【拓展】 形容词 enjoyable 【例句】 · We enjoy the film very much. · The children enjoy playing football 10. put 【教材原文】and the police put it in newspaper and …(七下Unit9P53) 【主要用法】put用作动词,意为“放”。 关于put的搭配: ① put on穿上(衣服) ② put up张贴;搭建;举起 ③ put away把.....收起来;放好 Mike, put away your clothes.迈克,把你的衣服收好。 ④ put out扑灭 Let’s put out the fire together. 让我们一起灭火。 【例句】 · Put on your coat. It’s very cold outside.穿上你的外套。外面很冷。 · Please put up the picture on the wall. 请把这张画贴在墙上。 1.Tom enjoys ________ basketball, but he doesn’t want ________ it today because he’s tired. A.playing; to play B.to play; playing C.playing; playing D.to play; to play 2.—My dad is going to take me to Disneyland this summer holiday. —Wow, that’s wonderful. Enjoy ________! A.myself B.ourselves C.herself D.yourselves 3.---I saw Ann _____a green dress at the meeting. ---I think she looks better_____ red. A.dressed; in B.put on; wear C.wearing; in D.wear; put on 4.The sunshine is so bright and hot. Why not your sunglasses? A.put on B.take off C.wearing D.putting on 5.It takes me about 45 minutes to get to school by underground. I live_______ my school. A.quite near B.not too far C.near D.quite far from 6.Please tell me if you can come to the opening and reply ________ writing ________ my invitation ________ Friday. A.with;for;until B.to;for;by C.in;to;by D.by;in;until 7.It’s _____ turn _____ now. A.you; read B.your; read C.your; to read D.you; to read. 8.There are lots of plays ________   English ________   the world. A.with; around B.in; around C.by; over D.use; all over 考点2 易混词辨析 1. each与 every辨析 【易混辨析】 词条 含义及用法 each 指两个或两个以上的人或物中的“每个”强调个体;作代词时,可作主语或宾语,其后可以跟介词of。 every 指两个或两个以上的人或物中的“每个”强调个体;作代词时,可作主语或宾语,其后可以跟介词of。 2.in front of与 in the front of 【易混辨析】 词条 含义及用法 in the front of 强调一个人或物体在另一个人或物体内部的前面 in front of 外部的前面 2. spend\cost\pay\take 【易混辨析】 4 .few\a few\little\a little 【易混辨析】 词条 含义 few 一些;几个修饰可数名词复数, a few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数 little 一点儿;少量,修饰不可数名词, a little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词 5.person\people 【易混辨析】 词条 含义及用法 person 意为“人”时,着重指个人。作可数名词,常指有个性的、特定的人。 people 意为“人们”时,着重指全体,作集合名词,表示复数概念。 1..This pair of trousers_____ her 15 dollars. That is to say, she ______ 15 dollars______ the jeans. A.cost; pays; for B.take; pays; on C.costs; spends; buying D.takes; spends; on 2.It my parents nearly 2000 yuan every month to pay for my extra lessons, and I also spend a lot of time them. A.costs; on B.takes; on C.costs; in D.takes; in 3.Could you tell me_______ it_______ to fly to Huangshan? A.how long, takes B.how much, spends C.how many, pays D.how much, cost 4.It takes her ten years to make money ________ the big house. A.pay for B.pay C.to pay for D.to pay 5.--- How much do you spend __________ the new boots? ---They __________me 50 yuan. A.buying; cost B.to buy; pay C.buying; spend D.buy; take 6.—Jess, can you help me? I can’t solve this maths ________. —Well, I am ________ busy now. Please wait for five minutes. A. question; a little B.problem; a little C.question; little D.problem; little 7.—What is on the basket?   —A few ________, but little ________. A.apples; juice B.juice; apples C.apple; juices D.juices; apple 8.There is only a little ________ in the fridge. That’s not enough for breakfast. A.cake B.milk C.egg D.vegetable 考点3 重点句型 1. How’s the weather in Beijing? (七下unit 7 P37) 【重点句型】询问天气的句型 How’s the weather? =What’s the weather like? It’s +adj. it做不定代词指代天气。 【拓展 】 2. Is there a bank near here?--Yes,there is .It’s on Center Street.(七下Unit 8 P43) 【重点句型】问路及指路的相关句型 Excuse me,where is the .... Excuse me,is there a hospital...near/around here ? 指路:Go down/along this street. Walk along this road. Turn left/right at the first/second crossing. It’s on your/the right/left. It’s next to …/across from…/behind... 【例句】 · Where’s the bank ?--It’s next to the post office. 3. What does your friend look like?你的朋友长什么样?(七下 Unit 9 P49) 【重点句型】 询问长相的句型 询问外貌:What do/does sb. look like? 某人长什么样? 询问喜好:What do/does sb. like? 某人喜欢什么? 询问人的内在品质或事情如:What+be+主语+like? 某人怎么样? 【知识拓展】 描述外貌的句型 be动词后通常接形容词。am/is/are与描述身高、体型的形容词搭配。 have/has后接名词,与描述发型、五官等名词搭配。 wear表示“穿、戴”,后接描述戴眼镜、配饰、衣着等名词。 1.—Will there be a talent show this weekend? —________. A.Yes, there will be. B.Yes, there is. C.No, it won’t. 2.—Do you think ________ more “Pocket Parks”(口袋公园)in our city next year? —I think so. A. are there B.there are going to have C.there are going to be D.will there be 3.—____________ is the weather like in your city today? —It is snowing heavily. My family and I all stay at home. A.How B.What C.Who D.Where 4.—How ________ it ________? —Not bad. A.does; go B.is; going C.is; went D.does; to go 5.The tall girl ______ her mother and her mother ______ very young. A.looks like; looks like B.looks; looks C.looks like; looks D.looks; looks like 6.—________ the weather? —It’s sunny. A.How B.How’s C.What’s D.What 7.—_______? —She’s tall and has long hair. A.Where’s your friend B.What does your friend look like C.How’s your friend D.How old is your friend 考点4 重点语法 1. “一般现在时”与“现在进行时”的区别 ① 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或表示主语现在的身份、特征或状态等用__________(一般现在时 / 现在进行时);而表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作用___________(一般现在时 / 现在进行时)。 ② 一般现在时和现在进行时的谓语结构不同。一般现在时的谓语结构通常为:be动词(am / is / are),行为动词原形或第三人称单数形式;而现在进行时的谓语结构为:be动词 (am / is / are) +____________形式。 ③ ____________(一般现在时 / 现在进行时)常与always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, on Sundays以及表示频率的词语等连用;____________(一般现在时 / 现在进行时)常与now, right now, these days, all the morning等时间状语连用,同时,Look! 和Listen! 也是这一时态的明显标志。 2. there be句型的用法: 肯定句:There be+主语+地点状语 否定句:There be not+主语+地点状语 疑问句: (1) 一般疑问句:Be there+主语+地点状语? 回答用Yes, there be. / No, there be +not. (2) there be句型的就近一致原则 当有两个或多个并列主语时,be动词的形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致,即“就近原则”。 (3)there be \have\has区别 there be结构 表示“某地/某时有某人/某物” 指客观存在 句型为“There be+某物/某人+地点状语/时间状语” have/ has 表示“某人/某物有某物” 指所属关系 句型为“某人/某物+have/has+某物 3.多个描述性形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序 英语中多个形容词同时修饰同一个名词需要遵循下列顺序: 限定词+描绘+形状+新日+颜色+产地+材料+名词。 限定词包括:冠词、数词、指示代词、形容词性物质代词和名词所有格等。如my, Tom’s, this, that, the等。 描绘性形容词:如:beautiful, interesting, expensive等。 表示形状的词:如:small, big, short, round, square等。 表示新旧的词:如:old, new等。 表示产地的词:也就是产自国家,或者地区的词。如:city, Chinese, local等 表示材料、物质本质的词。如:wood, stone, gold等。 1.My friends are singing and dancing at the party. (对画线部分提问) are your friends at the party? 2.There (be) lots of snow in winter. 3.She has ________ hair. A.blue curly B.short blonde C.straight long D.curly blonde long 4.There ________ a bank, a post office and many supermarkets on the street. A.is B.are C.have D.has 5.— What is Bill doing right now? — He ________ soccer. He ________ soccer every Saturday. A.plays; plays B.plays; is playing C.is playing; play D.is playing; plays 6.Look! There is a girl _______ under the tree. A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sings 7.Julia ______ short but she _______ long hair. A.is; is B.has; is C.is; has D.has; has 1、 单项选择 1.She enjoys __________ online courses in her free time. A.take B.to take C.taking D.taken 2.I study math by __ _ lots of exercises. A.doing B.did C.do D.does 3.—How much did you pay ____ the iPad ? ---3,000yuan A.on B.for C.with 4.He spends half an hour ________ book every day. A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read 5.Every evening my brother watches me _________ my homework. A.do B.doing C.did D.to do 6.Take it__________, Linda. The task is__________to complete. A.easily, easy B.easy, easily C.easily,easily D.easy,easy 7.I’m looking forward to taking a trip _______Sanya _______the end of this year. A.in; by B.to; at C.to; in D.in; at 8.The party ended up ________together. A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sang 2、 适当形式填空 1.I enjoy (I) when I watch exciting football matches of the JSFL (苏超). 2.There (be) many students in the classroom now. 3.It was a (wind) day yesterday. 4.Taking a walk in the park on a sunny day is always (enjoy) and can help you relax. 5.Mary is (visit)some of her old friends in China. 6.Are you free (go) out on Sunday night? 7.Times Square attracts more than 30 million (visit) every year. 3、 选词填空 (2025·广东·中考真题)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 along  although  beauty  because  deep  enjoy  example  explore  new  performance  something  under Mike is a landscape architect (设计师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then. Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much 1 the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing 2 the river or chatting in the market. Mike 3 seeing these moments. He thinks the 4 of a city lies in both its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says. Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to 5 the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a 6 look. For him, city development is not about building 7 new, but about making use of what’s already there in a creative way. His favorite 8 is a car repair shop near his home. As people get together there at night and give some 9 of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater. “It wasn’t designed to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced me 10 . I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.” 17 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题05 七下Units7-8 (复习讲义)(人教版教材梳理) 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 2 02·思维导图·网络构建 3 03·考点通关·靶向突破 3 考点1 重点词汇 3 考点2 易混词辨析 8 考点3 重点句型 12 考点4 重点语法 14 04·优题精选·练能提分 17 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 掌握重点词汇 visit;by;pay;around;turn;spend;far ;watch;enjoy;actor;free; easily;put;end等词汇的用法 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用询问及描述天气的句型、问路及指路的相关句型、询问及描述人物外貌句型询问相关信息 4. 熟练运用现在进行时;there be句型;多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序 易混词辨析 掌握each与every;over 与 past; in front of与in the front of;spend,pay,cost 与 take;few, a few, little 与 a little;person与people等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 1.询问及描述天气的句型 · 2.问路及指路的相关句型 · 3.询问及描述人物外貌 重点语法 · 现在进行时与一般现在时; · there be句型 · 多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 现在进行时、there be句型等等基本上会在语法填空、或是选择、适当形式填空等题中会有涉及。 考点1 重点词汇 1. visit 【教材原文】 I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.(七下Unit7 P41) 【主要用法】 visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v. 拜访;参观 (2) visit 还可作名词,意为“访问,参观”。 (2) visitor 为名词,意为“游客,参观者”。 【例句】 · If you have time, pay a visit to our new library. 你如果有时间,参观一下我们的新图书馆吧。 · There were many visitors there. 那里有很多游客。 2. strict 【教材原文】and I’m sitting by the pool…我正坐在水池边上(七下Unit7 P41) 【主要用法】by prep. 在……旁边 by为介词,在此意为“在……旁边”,相当于beside/next to。 【拓展】 【例句】 · My grandfather is sitting by the window. 我爷爷正坐在窗户旁边。 3. pay 【教材原文】 The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在图书馆对面。(七下Unit8P44) 【主要用法】 ①〔名词〕付费;工资 Her job is hard work, but the pay is good. ②〔动词〕付费;支付其过去式为paid。 pay(...)for为……付(……)钱 pay sb.for付钱给某人买…… 【例句】 · You can pay 10 yuan for the bag.。你要付10元买这个包。 4. around 【教材原文】 ls there a bank around here?这周围有银行吗?(七下Unit8P44) 【主要用法】 ①〔介词〕在 ……周围;在……附近 There are many trees around our school. ②〔副词〕在周围;到处 常用于动词后,作状语。 ③〔副词〕大约 用在数字之前,与about同义。 He gets up around six every day. 【例句】 · There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around without a car. · There is a post office around here. 5. far 【教材原文】It's not too far from here.它离这儿不太远。(七下Unit8P44) 【主要用法】 far from 离……远 相当于far away from,通常不与具体数字连用,若出现具体数字,常用away from。 far from 的反义短语为close to(离……近)。 How far 常用来提问距离 【例句】 · My home is not far (away) from the high-speed train station. · The station is two kilometers away from here. 6. turn 【教材原文】turn right向右转。(七下Unit8P46) 【主要用法】 【例句】 · Turn left at the first crossing .在第一个十字路口左转。 7. watch 【教材原文】I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子们爬来爬去。(七下Unit8P47) 【主要用法】 watch sb./sth.doing sth. 观看某人/某物正在做某事,强调动作正在进行 watch sb./sth. do sth. 观看某人/某物做某事,强调看见动作发生的全过程或看到动作经常发生 【拓展】 与 watch 用法类似的动词还有see, hear 等。 【例句】 · I'm watching some Russians skating in the park. · I often watch some young men play basketball in our neighborhood. 8. free 【教材原文】The best things in life are free! 生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀!(七下Unit8P47) 【主要用法】free〔形容词〕 ①免费的,可在句中作表语或定语。 ②有空的;空闲的 ,其反义词为busy, 意为“繁忙的”in one's free time在某人的空闲时间里 ③自由的 The free fish is swimming freely in the water. 【例句】 · We visit the students' homes in our free time. · He helps different people for free 9. enjoy 【教材原文】It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那儿很安静,我喜欢在那里看书。(七下Unit8P47) 【主要用法】enjoy〔vt〕享受;喜爱 后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 相当于have a good/great time或 have fun. 【拓展】 形容词 enjoyable 【例句】 · We enjoy the film very much. · The children enjoy playing football 10. put 【教材原文】and the police put it in newspaper and …(七下Unit9P53) 【主要用法】put用作动词,意为“放”。 关于put的搭配: ① put on穿上(衣服) ② put up张贴;搭建;举起 ③ put away把.....收起来;放好 Mike, put away your clothes.迈克,把你的衣服收好。 ④ put out扑灭 Let’s put out the fire together. 让我们一起灭火。 【例句】 · Put on your coat. It’s very cold outside.穿上你的外套。外面很冷。 · Please put up the picture on the wall. 请把这张画贴在墙上。 1.Tom enjoys ________ basketball, but he doesn’t want ________ it today because he’s tired. A.playing; to play B.to play; playing C.playing; playing D.to play; to play 【答案】A 【详解】句意:汤姆喜欢打篮球,但是他今天不想打,因为他累了。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,所以第一个空应该用playing;want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,所以第二个空应该用to play。结合选项可知,A选项符合题意。故选A。 2.—My dad is going to take me to Disneyland this summer holiday. —Wow, that’s wonderful. Enjoy ________! A.myself B.ourselves C.herself D.yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——今年暑假,我爸爸打算带我去迪士尼乐园。——哇,太棒了。玩得开心! 考查反身代词。myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;herself她自己;yourselves你们自己。根据“My dad is going to take me to Disneyland”可知此处是祝福对方和对方的爸爸玩得开心,故用反身代词yourselves。故选D。 3.---I saw Ann _____a green dress at the meeting. ---I think she looks better_____ red. A.dressed; in B.put on; wear C.wearing; in D.wear; put on 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我在会上看见安穿着一件绿色的连衣裙。——我认为她穿红色的衣服更好看。 第一个空,dress穿衣服,通常跟人做宾语。put on穿上,表示穿的动作。wear穿着,表示穿的状态。结合语境“穿着一件绿色的衣服”表示状态,故用wear。 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事;see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事;此处用“wearing”符合语境。第二个空,in+颜色,表示穿什么颜色的衣服。故选C。 4.The sunshine is so bright and hot. Why not your sunglasses? A.put on B.take off C.wearing D.putting on 【答案】A 【详解】句意:阳光是如此明亮和炎热。为什么不戴上太阳镜呢?考查动词短语辨析题。why not用于提议,后接原形动词,是固定结构,可排除CD两项。put on穿上,take off脱下;根据上文The sunshine is so bright and hot.,可知选A。 5.It takes me about 45 minutes to get to school by underground. I live_______ my school. A.quite near B.not too far C.near D.quite far from 【答案】D 【详解】句意:乘地铁到学校大约需要45分钟。 我住的地方离学校很远。 A. 很近;B. 不太远;C. 近的;D. 很远;根据 句意理解及前句的It takes me about 45 minutes to get to school by underground可知,这里表达的是离学校很远,所以这里填D。 6.Please tell me if you can come to the opening and reply ________ writing ________ my invitation ________ Friday. A.with;for;until B.to;for;by C.in;to;by D.by;in;until 【答案】C 【详解】句意“请告诉我你是否能来这个开幕式并在周五前以书面给我答复”。 第一空处译为“通过写信回复我”,用in“以……方式”;第二空处译为“以书面形式”,reply in writing to my invitation“写信回复我的邀请函”,用to,第三空处译为“在周五之前”,用by“不迟于”,故选C。 7.It’s _____ turn _____ now. A.you; read B.your; read C.your; to read D.you; to read. 【答案】C 【详解】it’s  one’s turn to do sth表示轮着某人做某事,你的物主代词为your,故本题选C。 8.There are lots of plays ________   English ________   the world. A.with; around B.in; around C.by; over D.use; all over 【答案】B 【详解】句意:全世界有很多英语剧。 考查介词辨析及固定搭配。 根据第一个空前面的There are lots of plays可知,应该用的是介词短语用英语,排除D,in用,后面接语言;with用,后面接工具;by后面接动作;由第一个空后面的English可知,应该用的是in,排除A和C,固定搭配around the world=all over the world“全世界”,故选B。 考点2 易混词辨析 1. each与 every辨析 【易混辨析】 词条 含义及用法 each 指两个或两个以上的人或物中的“每个”强调个体;作代词时,可作主语或宾语,其后可以跟介词of。 every 指两个或两个以上的人或物中的“每个”强调个体;作代词时,可作主语或宾语,其后可以跟介词of。 2.in front of与 in the front of 【易混辨析】 词条 含义及用法 in the front of 强调一个人或物体在另一个人或物体内部的前面 in front of 外部的前面 2. spend\cost\pay\take 【易混辨析】 4 .few\a few\little\a little 【易混辨析】 词条 含义 few 一些;几个修饰可数名词复数, a few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数 little 一点儿;少量,修饰不可数名词, a little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词 5.person\people 【易混辨析】 词条 含义及用法 person 意为“人”时,着重指个人。作可数名词,常指有个性的、特定的人。 people 意为“人们”时,着重指全体,作集合名词,表示复数概念。 1..This pair of trousers_____ her 15 dollars. That is to say, she ______ 15 dollars______ the jeans. A.cost; pays; for B.take; pays; on C.costs; spends; buying D.takes; spends; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这条裤子花了她15美元,也就是说,她花了15美元买这条牛仔裤。 考查动词辨析。cost花费(金钱);pay for支付;take花费(时间);spend花费(时间或金钱);on在……上;buying买。根据第一句中“This pair of trousers”和“15 dollars”可知,此处“一条裤子花了15美元”,主语this pair of trousers表示“物”,而且为第三人称单数形式,所以第一空使用动词cost的第三人称单数形式costs;第二句中she是主语,是第三人称单数形式,表示“人”,所以此处使用spend的第三人称单数形式spends,sb. spend money doing sth.某人花钱做某事,所以第三空使用动名词buying。故选C。 2.It my parents nearly 2000 yuan every month to pay for my extra lessons, and I also spend a lot of time them. A.costs; on B.takes; on C.costs; in D.takes; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意:给我额外补课每个月要花父母2000元,我还花了很多时间在上面。 考查动词及介词辨析。第一空主语为物,其后花费的是金钱,可知用动词cost;第二空构成固定用法spend+时间/金钱+on sth.,意为“在……上花费……”,故选A。 【点睛】四个与“花费”相关的动词pay、cost、 take、spend的固定用法如下:①pay的主语为人,pay (sb.)+金钱+for sth.;②cost的主语为物,cost (sb.)+金钱;③take的主语为事情或形式主语it,it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.;④spend的主语为人,spend+时间/金钱+on sth./(in)doing sth.。 3.Could you tell me_______ it_______ to fly to Huangshan? A.how long, takes B.how much, spends C.how many, pays D.how much, cost 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你能告诉我飞往黄山花费多长时间吗? 第一个空,how long多长时间;how much多少钱;多少,后接不可数名词;how many多少,后接可数名词复数。第二个空,take花费,it takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 花费(某人)某些时间做某事,固定句型;spend花费,主语是人;pay付钱,主语是人;cost花费,主语是物。分析句子,从句应是一般现在时。选项A符合句意:你能告诉我飞往黄山花费多长时间吗?故选A。 4.It takes her ten years to make money ________ the big house. A.pay for B.pay C.to pay for D.to pay 【答案】C 【详解】句意:她花了十年的时间挣钱买了这幢大房子。短语pay for…表示支付,排除BD,It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花费时间去做某事;第二个不定式是作目的状语,是为了买这幢大房子。根据题意,故选C。 5.--- How much do you spend __________ the new boots? ---They __________me 50 yuan. A.buying; cost B.to buy; pay C.buying; spend D.buy; take 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你花多少钱买这双新靴子?——他们花了我50元。 spend+钱+doing:花费某人多少钱做某事,故本题不选BD;cost sb.+钱:表示某物花费某人多少钱;故选A。 6.—Jess, can you help me? I can’t solve this maths ________. —Well, I am ________ busy now. Please wait for five minutes. A. question; a little B.problem; a little C.question; little D.problem; little 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——杰西,你能帮我吗?我解不出这道数学题。——嗯,我现在有点忙。请稍等五分钟。 考查名词和副词短语辨析。question问题;problem问题;a little一点;little很少,几乎没有。根据语境可知,第一空表示的是一道需要解决的数学题,应用problem;第二空修饰形容词busy,且根据后文“请稍等五分钟”可知,此处表示的是“我现在有点忙”,应用a little。故选B。 7.—What is on the basket?   —A few ________, but little ________. A.apples; juice B.juice; apples C.apple; juices D.juices; apple 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——篮子上有什么?——几个苹果,但果汁很少。 考查名词辨析。apples苹果,可数名词复数;juice果汁,不可数名词;apple苹果,名词单数;juices果汁,表达错误。根据“A few…but little…”可知,有几个苹果,但果汁很少。a few“一些”,后跟可数名词复数形式;little“少许”,后跟不可数名词。故选A。 8.There is only a little ________ in the fridge. That’s not enough for breakfast. A.cake B.milk C.egg D.vegetable 【答案】B 【详解】句意:冰箱里只有一点牛奶。那还不够做早餐。 考查名词辨析。cake蛋糕,可数名词;milk牛奶,不可数名词;egg鸡蛋,可数名词;vegetable蔬菜,可数名词。根据空前的“a little”可知,a little后面需接不可数名词。故选B。 考点3 重点句型 1. How’s the weather in Beijing? (七下unit 7 P37) 【重点句型】询问天气的句型 How’s the weather? =What’s the weather like? It’s +adj. it做不定代词指代天气。 【拓展 】 2. Is there a bank near here?--Yes,there is .It’s on Center Street.(七下Unit 8 P43) 【重点句型】问路及指路的相关句型 Excuse me,where is the .... Excuse me,is there a hospital...near/around here ? 指路:Go down/along this street. Walk along this road. Turn left/right at the first/second crossing. It’s on your/the right/left. It’s next to …/across from…/behind... 【例句】 · Where’s the bank ?--It’s next to the post office. 3. What does your friend look like?你的朋友长什么样?(七下 Unit 9 P49) 【重点句型】 询问长相的句型 询问外貌:What do/does sb. look like? 某人长什么样? 询问喜好:What do/does sb. like? 某人喜欢什么? 询问人的内在品质或事情如:What+be+主语+like? 某人怎么样? 【知识拓展】 描述外貌的句型 be动词后通常接形容词。am/is/are与描述身高、体型的形容词搭配。 have/has后接名词,与描述发型、五官等名词搭配。 wear表示“穿、戴”,后接描述戴眼镜、配饰、衣着等名词。 1.—Will there be a talent show this weekend? —________. A.Yes, there will be. B.Yes, there is. C.No, it won’t. 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这个周末有才艺表演吗?——是的,有。 考查一般疑问句。根据问句“Will there be ...”可知,肯定回答为“Yes, there will be.”,否定回答为“No, there won’t.”。故选A。 2.—Do you think ________ more “Pocket Parks”(口袋公园)in our city next year? —I think so. A. are there B.there are going to have C.there are going to be D.will there be 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你认为明年我们城市会有更多的“口袋公园”吗?——我想是的。 考查There be句型的时态。根据句意和句子结构可知,这句话使用了There be句型,表示“有……”,不能与have连用,由句中的“next year”可知,这句话应用一般将来时态。故选C。 3.—____________ is the weather like in your city today? —It is snowing heavily. My family and I all stay at home. A.How B.What C.Who D.Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——今天你们城市的天气怎么样?——雪下得很大。我和我的家人都待在家里。 考查疑问词辨析。How怎样;What什么;Who谁;Where哪里。由“…is the weather like in your city today”可知,此处是询问天气,其句型为What is the weather like…或How is the weather…。故选B。 4.—How ________ it ________? —Not bad. A.does; go B.is; going C.is; went D.does; to go 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——最近怎么样?——不是很糟糕。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“Not bad.”可知,询问最近如何,how is it going“最近如何”,故选B。 5.The tall girl ______ her mother and her mother ______ very young. A.looks like; looks like B.looks; looks C.looks like; looks D.looks; looks like 【答案】C 【详解】句意:那个高个子女孩看起来像她的妈妈,她妈妈看起来非常年轻。 考查词汇辨析。look看,不及物动词,常和介词at搭配;表示“看起来”时,是一个系动词,后面跟形容词作表语;look like“看起来像……”,是固定短语。第一空指“女孩看起来像妈妈”,用looks like;第二空后是形容词young作表语,所以空处用系动词looks。故选C。 6.—________ the weather? —It’s sunny. A.How B.How’s C.What’s D.What 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——天气如何?——晴天。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“It’s sunny.”晴天,可知问句是对天气状况提问,用固定句型What’s the weather like?或How’s the weather?故选B。 7.—_______? —She’s tall and has long hair. A.Where’s your friend B.What does your friend look like C.How’s your friend D.How old is your friend 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你的朋友长什么样子?——她很高,并且有长头发。 考查特殊疑问句。“Where’s your friend”译为“你的朋友在哪里”;“What does your friend look like”译为“你的朋友长什么样子”;“How’s your friend”译为“你的朋友怎么样”;“How old is your friend”译为“你的朋友多大年龄”。根据答语可知,问句是询问一个人的外貌,故用句型“What does/do+主语+look like?”来提问。故选B。 考点4 重点语法 1. “一般现在时”与“现在进行时”的区别 ① 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或表示主语现在的身份、特征或状态等用__________(一般现在时 / 现在进行时);而表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作用___________(一般现在时 / 现在进行时)。 ② 一般现在时和现在进行时的谓语结构不同。一般现在时的谓语结构通常为:be动词(am / is / are),行为动词原形或第三人称单数形式;而现在进行时的谓语结构为:be动词 (am / is / are) +____________形式。 ③ ____________(一般现在时 / 现在进行时)常与always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, on Sundays以及表示频率的词语等连用;____________(一般现在时 / 现在进行时)常与now, right now, these days, all the morning等时间状语连用,同时,Look! 和Listen! 也是这一时态的明显标志。 2. there be句型的用法: 肯定句:There be+主语+地点状语 否定句:There be not+主语+地点状语 疑问句: (1) 一般疑问句:Be there+主语+地点状语? 回答用Yes, there be. / No, there be +not. (2) there be句型的就近一致原则 当有两个或多个并列主语时,be动词的形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致,即“就近原则”。 (3)there be \have\has区别 there be结构 表示“某地/某时有某人/某物” 指客观存在 句型为“There be+某物/某人+地点状语/时间状语” have/ has 表示“某人/某物有某物” 指所属关系 句型为“某人/某物+have/has+某物 3.多个描述性形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序 英语中多个形容词同时修饰同一个名词需要遵循下列顺序: 限定词+描绘+形状+新日+颜色+产地+材料+名词。 限定词包括:冠词、数词、指示代词、形容词性物质代词和名词所有格等。如my, Tom’s, this, that, the等。 描绘性形容词:如:beautiful, interesting, expensive等。 表示形状的词:如:small, big, short, round, square等。 表示新旧的词:如:old, new等。 表示产地的词:也就是产自国家,或者地区的词。如:city, Chinese, local等 表示材料、物质本质的词。如:wood, stone, gold等。 1.My friends are singing and dancing at the party. (对画线部分提问) are your friends at the party? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意:我的朋友们在聚会上唱歌跳舞。画线部分为singing and dancing,做什么事应用what和do提问,且根据are提示,此处应用现在进行时,故do应用现在分词形式。故填What;doing。 2.There (be) lots of snow in winter. 【答案】is 【详解】句意:冬天有很多雪。本句描述的是自然现象即客观事实,时态应用一般现在时。there be句型中,be动词的单复数形式由后面的主语决定。本句的主语lots of snow为不可数名词,因此空格处要用be动词的单数形式,即is。故填is。 3.She has ________ hair. A.blue curly B.short blonde C.straight long D.curly blonde long 【答案】B 【详解】句意:她留着金黄色的短发。 考查多个形容词排序。在英语中,当多个形容词作定语修饰名词时,通常按照限定词+主观看法形容词+特征形容词(大小→长短→形状)形状+老少新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+用途。A选项颜色排在形状的前面,可排除;B选项中short表示长短,blonde表示颜色,颜色排在长短的后面,B正确;C选项形状排在长短的前面,可排除;D选项形状颜色排在长度的前面,可排除。故选B。 4.There ________ a bank, a post office and many supermarkets on the street. A.is B.are C.have D.has 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这条街上有一家银行、一家邮局和许多超市。 考查there be句型以及主谓一致。there be表示“有”,不能与have或has连用,排除C和D选项。离be动词最近的主语a bank是单数形式,be动词用is,故选A。 5.— What is Bill doing right now? — He ________ soccer. He ________ soccer every Saturday. A.plays; plays B.plays; is playing C.is playing; play D.is playing; plays 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——比尔现在正在做什么?——他正在踢足球。他每周六会踢足球。 考查时态。play玩,根据“What is Bill doing right now”可知第一个空表示动作正在进行,用现在进行时,结构是:am/is/are + doing,主语是he,be动词用is,即is playing;根据“every Saturday”可知第二个空表示习惯性的动作,用一般现在时,主语是he,动词用第三人称单数plays。故选D。 6.Look! There is a girl _______ under the tree. A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sings 【答案】B 【详解】句意:看!树下有个女孩在唱歌。 考查时态。sing唱歌,动词原形;singing唱歌,动名词或现在分词;to sing唱歌,动词不定式;sings唱歌,第三人称单数。根据“Look”可知,唱歌正在进行时,girl与sing之间是主动关系,用现在分词。故选B。 7.Julia ______ short but she _______ long hair. A.is; is B.has; is C.is; has D.has; has 【答案】C 【详解】句意:朱莉亚个子矮,但留着长发。 考查动词辨析。is是,be动词的第三人称单数;have动词,有、留有,has是其第三人称单数形式。形容词short在句中作表语,第一空应填be动词,排除B、D;have/has long hair留长发,主语是he,动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 1、 单项选择 1.She enjoys __________ online courses in her free time. A.take B.to take C.taking D.taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意:她喜欢在空闲时间上在线课程。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,是固定搭配,C项符合。故选C。 2.I study math by __ _ lots of exercises. A.doing B.did C.do D.does 【答案】A 【详解】句意“我通过做许多练习来学习数学”。by为介词,通过+V-ing。根据句意,故选A。 3.—How much did you pay ____ the iPad ? ---3,000yuan A.on B.for C.with 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析:句意:---你为IPad付多少款?---3000元。此题考查固定短语pay for付款。根据句意,应选B。 考点:考查介词。 4.He spends half an hour ________ book every day. A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他每天花半小时看书。 考查固定搭配。选项A为动词原形;选项B为三单;选项C为动名词;选项D为动词不定式。此处是:spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。故选C。 5.Every evening my brother watches me _________ my homework. A.do B.doing C.did D.to do 【答案】A 【详解】句意:每天晚上我哥哥都看着我做作业。 考查动词形式辨析。watch sb. do sth. 意为“观看某人做某事”,指看到某事发生的全过程或表示一种经常性的动作;watch sb. doing sth. 意为“观看某人正在做某事”,指看到某事正在发生。由句中的every evening可知,动作经常发生,故选A。 6.Take it__________, Linda. The task is__________to complete. A.easily, easy B.easy, easily C.easily,easily D.easy,easy 【答案】D 【详解】句意:放轻松,Linda。这个任务很容易完成。 考查固定搭配和形容词用法。take it easy 放轻松,固定搭配;第二空缺形容词作表语,用easy 容易的,而不能用副词easily 容易地。故选D。 7.I’m looking forward to taking a trip _______Sanya _______the end of this year. A.in; by B.to; at C.to; in D.in; at 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我期待着今年年底去三亚旅行。 根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是去三亚,表示指向,朝着用介词to,第二个表示在今年年底,英语中表达在……末尾有一个固定短语是at the end of…,所以这里用介词at,所以本题选择B。 8.The party ended up ________together. A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sang 【答案】B 【详解】句意:聚会最后以一起唱歌结束。 考查动词搭配,根据end up doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为“以做某事结束”,故选B。 2、 适当形式填空 1.I enjoy (I) when I watch exciting football matches of the JSFL (苏超). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意:当我观看苏超激动人心的足球比赛时,我很享受。enjoy oneself为固定短语,因此填反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 2.There (be) many students in the classroom now. 【答案】are 【详解】句意:现在教室里有很多学生。根据“now”可知,此处介绍现在的状态,时态应用一般现在时;主语“many students”是复数,be动词使用are。故填are。 3.It was a (wind) day yesterday. 【答案】windy 【详解】句意:昨天是个大风天。设空处作定语修饰day,应填写wind的形容词形式。windy“多风的;风大的”。故填windy。 4.Taking a walk in the park on a sunny day is always (enjoy) and can help you relax. 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意:在阳光明媚的日子里在公园里散步总是很愉快的,可以帮助你放松。be动词is后跟形容词作表语,动词enjoy的形容词为enjoyable,意为“愉快的”,故填enjoyable。 5.Mary is (visit)some of her old friends in China. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意:玛丽正在中国拜访她的一些老朋友。根据“Mary is...some of her old friends”可知表示正在拜访,用现在进行时be doing,故此处用现在分词visiting“拜访”。故填visiting。 6.Are you free (go) out on Sunday night? 【答案】to go 【详解】句意:你周日晚上有空出去吗?be free to do sth“有空做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填to go。 7.Times Square attracts more than 30 million (visit) every year. 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意:时代广场每年吸引3000多万游客。根据“Times Square attracts ”可知,吸引的应是游客,用visit对应的名词visitor表示,“30 million”后应跟可数名词复数形式。故填visitors。 3、 选词填空 (2025·广东·中考真题)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 along  although  beauty  because  deep  enjoy  example  explore  new  performance  something  under Mike is a landscape architect (设计师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then. Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much 1 the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing 2 the river or chatting in the market. Mike 3 seeing these moments. He thinks the 4 of a city lies in both its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says. Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to 5 the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a 6 look. For him, city development is not about building 7 new, but about making use of what’s already there in a creative way. His favorite 8 is a car repair shop near his home. As people get together there at night and give some 9 of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater. “It wasn’t designed to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced me 10 . I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.” 【答案】 1.because 2.along 3.enjoys 4.beauty 5.explore 6.new 7.something 8.example 9.performances 10.deeply 【导语】本文讲述了一位来自欧洲的景观设计师Mike在广州的生活经历以及他对城市发展的看法。 1.句意:Mike说他非常喜欢广州,因为这座城市充满了生机。根据“Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much...the city is full of life.”和备选词可知,前后为因果关系,前果后因,用because连接,故填because。 2.句意:每天,他都能看到邻居们在公园里下棋、在河边跳舞或在市场上聊天。根据“dancing...the river”和备选词可知,此处指沿着河边跳舞,along“沿着”符合语境,故填along。 3.句意:Mike喜欢看到这些时刻。根据“Mike...seeing these moments.”和备选词可知,此处指Mike喜欢这些时刻,enjoy“喜欢”符合语境,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式enjoys。故填enjoys。 4.句意:他认为一座城市的美丽在于它的人民和环境。根据“He thinks the...of a city lies in both its people and its environment.”和备选词可知,此处指城市的美丽,beauty“美丽”符合语境。故填beauty。 5.句意:最近,Mike养成了周末骑自行车探索城市的习惯。根据“Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to...the city at weekends.”和备选词可知,此处指骑自行车探索城市,explore“探索”符合语境,空前有不定式符号to,其后动词用原形。故填explore。 6.句意:他说他喜欢看到老城区焕然一新。根据“He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a...look.”和备选词可知,此处指老城区焕然一新,new“新的”符合语境。故填new。 7.句意:对他来说,城市发展不是要建造新的东西,而是要以创造性的方式利用现有的东西。根据“For him, city development is not about building...new”和备选词可知,此处指建造新的东西,something“某物”符合语境。故填something。 8.句意:他最喜欢的例子是他家附近的一家汽车修理店。根据“His favorite...is a car repair shop near his home.”和备选词可知,此处指最喜欢的例子,example“例子”符合语境。故填example。 9.句意:当人们晚上聚集在那里表演一些粤剧时,这家商店就变成了一个社区剧院。根据“As people get together there at night and give some...of Guangdong opera”和备选词可知,此处指表演粤剧,performance“表演”符合语境,some后跟可数名词复数形式performances。故填performances。 10.句意:这深深地影响了我。根据“This influenced me...”和备选词可知,此处指深深地影响了我,deep“深的”符合语境,此处修饰动词influenced,用副词形式deeply。故填deeply。 17 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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