专题17 补全对话填空型 (复习讲义）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语讲义聚焦补全对话专题，精准对接中考3问2答考查要求，以“考情剖析-方法指导-句型归纳-真题训练”为架构，梳理语境匹配、语法正确、口语化表达核心考点，通过“语境线索推导法”等技巧指导与分场景必备句型系统归纳，结合多省市中考真题训练，助力学生突破补全对话难点，体现复习教学的系统性与针对性。 亮点在于“功能句型分类+语境逻辑分析”创新策略，如通过“情绪提示词→询问原因”实例培养学生语言理解与表达能力，依托“看病、问路”等16类高频句型强化思维品质，配套分层真题练习与即时反馈设计，确保有限时间内高效提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏、实现精准教学提供实用指导。

专题 补全对话-填空型 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 2 02·时空导航·网络构建 2 03·题型通关·靶向突破 3 题型破解 “语境精准匹配+语法正确+口语化表达” 解题要点 核心原则与技巧应用 必备句型 看病、打电话、问路、点餐、感谢、答谢、道歉、应答、建议、（不）同意、祝愿、祝贺、问字句、购物、假期活动、学习 04·优题精选·练能提分 11 题型 考查形式 2025年 2024年 2023年 语法填空 □选择题 ☑非选择题 多数为3个问句， 2个答语 多数为3个问句， 2个答语 多数为3个问句， 2个答语 考情分析 补全对话以填写或者选择的形式考查学生用所学语言进行交际的能力、综合运用的能力、组织语言的能力及情景反应能力。要求学生能在不同的语言环境和不同的文化背景下，根据对话情景和上下文意思写出或选出正确恰当的单词或句子。填写型试题的开放性较强，答案有时不唯一，留有发挥的空间，根据语境和上下文之间的逻辑关系回答即可。 命题预测 3个问句，2个答语 一、 题型破解 填句子型补全对话是“语境精准匹配+语法正确+口语化表达”，每个空格的答案都能通过“上下文线索”推导。 二、 解题要点 （一）解题核心原则 填写的句子需满足3个要求：语义贴合上下文、语法无错误、表达符合口语交际习惯，拒绝书面化长句和脱离话题的表达 （二）技巧应用 Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. A: You look unhappy. 1 ? B: I’ve put on 5 kilograms this month. A: Don’t worry. You’d better change your lifestyles from now on. B: 2 ? A: I think you can play balls, jump rope… during the 15 minutes’ rest between classes. B: Thanks for your advice. 3 ? A: You can also improve your eating habits. B: You look energetic. 4 ? A: I exercise three times a week. B: You have a good habit. Can you do sports with me next time? A: 5 . See you then! 第1空：抓“情绪提示词”，匹配“询问状况”功能 (1)上下文依据： 上句A说：“You look unhappy.（你看起来不高兴）” 下句B回应：“I’ve put on 5 kilograms this month.（我这个月胖了5公斤）” (2)技巧应用：“情绪状态→询问原因”衔接 识别核心线索：上句的“unhappy”是情绪提示词，暗示B遇到了问题，空格处需填写“询问对方状况/发生了什么”的表达； (3)锁定交际功能：此类场景的核心功能是“关心询问”，教材中对应的高频口语句型有固定范围（无需自创）； 筛选符合要求的表达： 基础款：What’s wrong (with you)? / What’s the matter (with you)?（最常用，优先填写） 同义款：What’s up? / What happened? / What’s your trouble?（均可得分，选自己最熟悉的） (3)语法验证：所有表达均为口语化短句，时态为一般现在时（符合对话语境），无语法错误。 第2空：抓“建议类关键词”，匹配“询问具体做法”功能 (1)上下文依据： 上句A说：“Don’t worry. You’d better change your lifestyles from now on.（别担心，你最好从现在开始改变生活方式）” 下句A回应：“I think you can play balls, jump rope… during the 15 minutes’ rest between classes.（我觉得你可以在课间15分钟打球、跳绳……）” (2)技巧应用：“给出笼统建议→询问具体方法”逻辑 提取关键词：上句的“You’d better”是典型的“建议类关键词”，但A只给出了“改变生活方式”的笼统方向，未说具体做法； 反推空格功能：B需要进一步询问“具体该做什么”，空格处需填写“询问建议细节”的表达； (3)匹配高频句型： 直接问做法：What should I do? / What can I do?（最简洁，符合口语习惯） 直接问建议：What’s your advice? / What are your suggestions?（直接呼应上句的建议，逻辑连贯） (4)语境验证：下句A列举了“打球、跳绳”等具体运动，与空格的“询问具体做法”完全匹配，无逻辑断层。 第3空：抓“补充类逻辑词”，匹配“追问更多建议”功能 (1)上下文依据： 上句B说：“Thanks for your advice.（谢谢你的建议）” 下句A回应：“You can also improve your eating habits.（你还可以改善饮食习惯）” (2)技巧应用：“感谢建议→追问补充建议”衔接 识别逻辑线索：下句的“also”是“补充类逻辑词”，说明A在之前的建议（运动）基础上，又给出新建议，反推B的空格是“追问是否有其他建议”； (3)锁定核心疑问词：“其他的”对应疑问词“else”，是此类场景的高频关键词； 构建表达： 完整句型：What else can I do? / What other things can I do?（明确询问“还有其他可做的吗”） 简洁句型：What else?（口语中可省略重复部分，符合交际习惯，同样得分） 第4空：抓“答句频率信息”，匹配“询问频率”功能 (1)上下文依据： 上句B说：“You look energetic.（你看起来很有活力）” 下句A回应：“I exercise three times a week.（我一周锻炼三次）” (2)技巧应用：“频率答句→How often提问”精准匹配 分析答句特征：答句“three times a week”是典型的“频率信息”（多久一次），英语中对频率的提问专属疑问词是“How often”； (3)构建问句结构：How often + 一般疑问句（主语+谓语），即“How often do you exercise?”； 同义表达拓展：也可补充细节，填“How many times do you exercise a week?”（一周锻炼几次），与答句完全呼应； (4)语法验证：问句时态为一般现在时（与答句一致），主语是“you”，动词用原形“exercise”，语法正确。 第5空：抓“邀请类句型”，匹配“肯定回应”功能 (1)上下文依据： 上句B说：“Can you do sports with me next time?（下次你能和我一起做运动吗？）” 下句A说：“See you then!（到时候见！）” (2)技巧应用：“Can you…?”邀请→肯定回应 识别句型：“Can you…?”是初中阶段核心的“邀请类句型”，结合下句的“See you then!”，可知A的回应是“同意邀请”； (3)匹配高频回应句型： 基础款：Sure. / Of course. / OK. / All right.（最简洁，口语中使用频率最高） 同义款：No problem. / Certainly.（同样表示同意，符合交际习惯） (4)语境验证：回应简洁明了，与“邀请→同意→约定见面”的对话逻辑完全连贯，无生硬感。 三、 必备句型 中考英语补全对话必背句型之“看病” I. 病人： 1．I don't feel very well. 我感觉不舒服。 2．I'm not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。 3．My … hurts. 我某部位痛。 4．This place hurts. 这个地方疼。 5．I've got … (a cough) 我有点咳嗽 6．I don't feel like + doing. 我不想… 7．Is there anything serious? 是不是很严重？ 8.How often should I take this medicine? Ⅱ.检查身体： 9．Open your mouth and say "Ah".张嘴说“啊”。 10．I want to take your temperature.我想量一下体温。 11．Have you taken your temperature?你量体温了吗？ 12．Let me listen to your heart. 我听一下你心脏。 13. How long have you been like this? 14. What’s the matter?/What’s wrong?/What’s the trouble? Ⅲ.安慰病人： 1． There is nothing much wrong with you. 没有什么大问题。 15．You (He, She) will be all right soon.你不久就会好。 16．Don't worry. 别着急 Ⅳ.采取措施： 17．Take this medicine … times a day. 一天吃 … 次药。 18．Drink enough (plenty of) water and have a good rest. 多喝水，好好休息。 19．You'd better stay in bed till … 你最好卧床直到…… 20．You'd better take him (her) to the nurse, and she'll give (him) her some pills.你最好带她去护士那里，她会给他一些药片。 21．Try this medicine, take it after breakfast. 试一下这个药，饭后吃。 中考英语补全对话必背句型之“打电话” 拨电话方： 22.—May / Can I speak to....please? 能否让...接电话？ —Yes, this is..(speaking).是的，我是... (注意：前一句为一般疑问句) 23. I'd like to speak to...我想和...说话。 24.This is... (speaking).我是... Is that Peter?你是Peter吗?-Yes,speaking是的，我是他。 25.-Could you ask him / her to call me back.你能不能让他给我回个电话？ -Sure./No problem 没问题。 26. I'm calling you to tell you to... 我给你打电话是要告诉你.... 27.-Can I leave her a message? 我能不能给她留个口信？-Sure/No problem没问题。 28.- Could you please take a message(for me)? 你能否(为我)捎个口信? - Sure./No problem 没问题。 29.That's very kind of you. 你能 30.这么做真好。(表感谢) 接电话方： 31.Yes,this is ..(speaking). 是的，我是...（注意；前一句为一般疑问句) 32. Who is that (speaking)？你是谁？ This is....speaking 我是.... 33. Hold on, please. / One moment, please. 等下，先别挂电话。 34.(I'm afraid )he's not in at the moment/now. 抱歉/我恐怕他现在不在家。 35.Can I take a message? 要我传话（捎口信）吗？ 中考英语补全对话必背句型之“问路” A.问路 36. Where's...? ... …在哪？ 37. How can I get to...? 我怎样才能到...? 38.Which is the way to...? 到..的路怎么走？ 39. Could you tell me the way to..? 你能不能告诉我到...的路？ 40. Could you tell me how to get to ...? 你能否告诉我怎样去...? 一般疑问句 41. Could you tell me how I can get to...? 你能否告诉我怎样去...？ 42. Can you tell me where...is? 你能不能告诉我..在哪？ 43. Go along this street (until you reach the second traffic lights.)沿着这条路直到第二个交通灯。 B.指路 44.Go along this road to the end. 沿着这条路走到尽头。 45. Turn left/ right at the second crossing. 在第二个路口向左/右拐 46. Go across the bridge. 穿过这座桥 47. It's next to / across from…. 它在...旁边/对面 48. You can't miss it/You'll see it. 你会看到它的。 C.距离 49. How far is it from here? 离这儿有多远？ 50. Is it far from here? 它离这很远吗？ 51. It's about .. Kilometers from here. 52. It's about 15 minutes' walk. D.乘车 53. Which bus can I take? 我可以坐哪路车？ 54. Which bus can take me to ...? 哪路车能带我去..？ 55. You'd better take a bus. 你最好搭乘公交车。(前面先说距离远) 56. The No.3 bus will take you there. 三路车会把你带到那。 57. You can take the No.3 bus to the park. 你可以搭乘三路车去公园。 中考英语补全对话必背句型之“点餐” 58.What can I do for you? (注意看答语是否有肯否回答) 59.I'd like a hamburger with chicken. 我想要一个鸡肉汉堡 60.Can I help you? 我能为您做点什么？ Yes,I'd like...是的，我想要... 61.-What would you like to drink/eat? 你想要喝/吃点什么？ 62.-May I take your order now? 您可以点菜了吗？-Yes.I'd like... 63.-Would you like something else? 你还想要点什么别的？ 64.Have you booked a table？你订过桌子了吗？ Yes, I have./No, I haven't. 65.A table for two, please! 一张两人桌。 66.Could we have the bill,please? 麻烦帮我们结账。 67.Do you have a table foe six? 你们有六人桌吗？ 68.Can I see the menu? 我能不能看下菜单？ 中考英语补全对话必背句型之“感谢类” Thanks!/Thank you!/Thanks a lot!/Thank you very much! 中考英语补全对话必背句型之“答谢类” That’s all right./That’s OK./Not at all./You are welcome./It’s my pleasure. 中考英语补全对话必背句型之“道歉类” Sorry./I am sorry./I am sorry for... 中考英语补全对话必背句型之“应答类” That’s all right./It doesn’t matter./T hat’s nothing. 中考英语补全对话必背句型之“建议类” You’d better .../Shall we do...?/What about doing ...?/How about doing...?/Why not do...?/Let’s do sth ...OK？/Would you like some...? 中考英语补全对话必背句型之“同意类” OK./Sure./Certainly./Yes,please./All right./Yes,I think so./I agree with you. 中考英语补全对话必背句型之“不同意类” I am afraid not./Sorry,I don’t think so./I really can’t agree with you. 中考英语补全对话必背句型之“祝愿祝贺类” Good Luck to you!/Best wishes!/Have a good time!/Congratulations to you!/Happy birthday to you!/Happy New Year!/Merry Christmas! 中考英语补全对话必背句型之“问”字句型 1. 问天气：What’s the weather like today?/How is the weather today? 2. 问时间：What’s the time?/What time is it? 3. 问职业：What’s your father?/What’s your father’s job?/What does your father do? 4. 问价格：What’s the price of the book?/How much is the book?/How much does the book cost?/How much should I pay for it? 5. 问年龄：How old are you?/What’s your age? 6. 问地址：Where do you live?/What’s your address? 7. 问姓名：What’s your name?/Could I have your name,please?/Can you tell me your name? 8. 问词意：What do you mean by saying the word?/What’s the meaning of the word? 9. 问爱好：Which do you like best?/Which do you prefer?/What’s your hobby?/What’s your favorite? 10. 问感受：What do you think of the film?/How do you like the film? 11. 问数量：How many people are there in your family?/How much water do you drink every day? 12. 问人口：What’s the population of China?/How many people are there in China? 13. 问路线：Which is the way to the station?/Do you know the way to the station?/Can you tell me the way to the station?/How can I get to the station? 14. 问尺寸：What size is your sweater?/What size do you want? 15. 问距离：How far is your school from here?/How far is it? 16. 问日期：What’s the date today? 17. 问高度：How tall are you?/What’s your height?/How high is the mountain? 18. 问宽度：How wide is your river? 19. 问长度：How long is the bridge? 20. 问体重：What’s your weight?/How much do you weigh? 21. 问电话号码：Can I know your telephone number?/What’s your telephone number? 中考英语补全对话必背句型之“购物类” 1. Can I help you? Yes,Please. 2. What can I do for you?I ‘d like... 3. What color do you want?/What size do you want? How many do you want? 4. How much is it? 5. Can I try it/them on?/My I try/them on?/ O f course./Sure,you can. 6. I ‘ll take/buy/have it. 7. What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like beef noodles. 8. Here’s the money. 9. Here ‘s your change. 10. Thank you. You are welcome. 中考英语补全对话必背句型之“假期，周末活动类” 1. How was your weekend? 2. What did you do on weekends/ 3. What are you going to do on weekends?/What are you going to do for vacation?/Where would you go on vacation？ 4. I am going to... 5. When will you leave?/When are you going? 6. How will you get there? 7. How long are you staying? 8. When and where shall we meet? 9. That’s a good idea./That sounds good. 10. What about you?/How about you?/What about doing... 中考英语补全对话必背句型之“学习类” 1. How do you study for a test?/ How do you learn English? 2. I study English by listening to tapes. 3. What’s your favorite subject?My favorite subject is... 4. Who is your math teacher? She is... Passage 1 （2025·山东临沂·中考真题） (Teng Fei and Sarah meet in front of the library on Saturday afternoon.) Teng Fei: Hey Sarah! I called you an hour ago, but you didn’t answer. Sarah: I’m sorry. I left my phone at home. Teng Fei: Never mind. 1 ? Sarah: I was reading Treasure Island at that time. Teng Fei: 2 ? Sarah: It’s about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. Teng Fei: Wow! Sounds cool! Sarah: Oh, Teng Fei! Why did you call me? Teng Fei: My cousin Binbin from Shanghai is going to be here tomorrow. Sarah: Oh, Binbin. I remember we went bike riding together last fall. Teng Fei: Yes, that’s right. 3 ? Sarah: Sorry, I can’t have a picnic with you tomorrow. I have to study for a math test next Monday. Teng Fei: That’s OK. Maybe next time! By the way, the summer vacation is coming, what are you going to do next? Sarah: 4 . It’s good for my Chinese study. Teng Fei: That’s a good idea. That might really help! Sarah: Thank you! 【答案】1．What were you doing then 2．What is it about 3．Would you like to have a picnic with us tomorrow 4．I plan to visit China 【导语】本文是滕飞和莎拉在图书馆前的对话，内容涉及未接电话的原因、阅读的书籍、明天的野餐计划以及暑假安排。 1．根据“I was reading Treasure Island at that time.”可知，此处是问对方那时在做什么。故填What were you doing then。 2．根据“It’s about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.”可知，此处是问这本书是关于什么的。故填What is it about。 3．根据“Sorry, I can’t have a picnic with you tomorrow.”可知，此处是邀请对方明天一起去野餐。故填Would you like to have a picnic with us tomorrow。 4．根据“By the way, the summer vacation is coming, what are you going to do next?”及“It’s good for my Chinese study.”可知，此处是回答与中文学习相关的暑假计划，可表示为“我计划去参观中国”。故填I plan to visit China。 Passage 2 （2025·陕西·中考真题） [Andy (A) is an exchange student from the UK. He and Binbin (B) are in the Nature Club.] A: Hi, Binbin. I’m going to do a project about the Qinling Mountains. 1 ? B: Sure. What do you want to know? A: Let me see. 2 ? B: They’re in Shaanxi, the center of China. The mountains are more than 2,000 kilometers long, running from east to west and dividing northern and southern China. They have a height of 2,000 meters in average above sea level. The highest mountain is Mount Taibai. A: 3 ? B: It’s more than 3,700 meters high. A: I guess there must be many animals in the Qinling Mountains. Are there any valuable animals? B: 4 . Many valuable animals live there, such as pandas, golden monkeys and so on. They are home to wildlife. A: I see. 5 . B: I quite agree with you. That’s why many people say the Qinling Mountains are the lungs (肺) of Shaanxi Province. So we have worked a lot to protect the green mountains. 【答案】1．Can/Could/Will you (please) tell me something about them/the Qinling Mountains 2．Where are they/the Qinling Mountains/Where do they lie 3．How high/tall is it/Mount Taibai/What’s the height of it/Mount Taibai 4．Sure/Of course/Yes(, there are) 5．(I think) The Qinling Mountains/They are (very) important/great/valuable 【导语】本文为Andy和Binbin的对话。对话主要讲述了Andy和Binbin关于秦岭山脉的讨论，涉及秦岭的地理位置、特征、最高峰太白山的高度以及秦岭的生态价值。 1．根据“Hi, Binbin. I’m going to do a project about the Qinling Mountains.”和“Sure. What do you want to know?”可知，Andy需要向Binbin询问关于秦岭的信息。故填Can/Could/Will you (please) tell me something about them/the Qinling Mountains。 2．根据“They’re in Shaanxi, the center of China. The mountains are more than 2,000 kilometers long, running from east to west and dividing northern and southern China...”可知，Andy询问的是秦岭的地理位置。故填Where are they/the Qinling Mountains/Where do they lie。 3．根据“It’s more than 3,700 meters high.”可知，Andy询问的是太白山的高度。故填How high/tall is it/Mount Taibai/What’s the height of it/Mount Taibai。 4．根据“Many valuable animals live there, such as pandas, golden monkeys and so on. They are home to wildlife.”可知，Binbin肯定地回答了Andy关于秦岭是否有珍稀动物的问题。故填Sure/Of course/Yes(, there are)。 5．根据“I quite agree with you. That’s why many people say the Qinling Mountains are the lungs (肺) of Shaanxi Province. So we have worked a lot to protect the green mountains.”可知，Andy认为秦岭很重要/棒/有价值。故填(I think) The Qinling Mountains/They are (very) important/great/valuable。 Passage 3 （2025·吉林·中考真题） (Li Hua meets his neighbour Jack) Jack: Did you watch the Evening News on CCTV1 yesterday? Li Hua: 1 . I was eating out. Was there anything new? Jack: The news reported that the year 2025 is Weight Management (管理) Year. Li Hua: It’s a pity that I missed it. We really need to care more about our health. Jack: Right. 2 ? Li Hua: Yes, I exercise every day. I jump rope, play basketball and so on. Jack: You’re a real sports lover. How great you are! Li Hua: 3 . What about you? Jack: Oh, I hardly ever exercise. Li Hua: Maybe you should change. Jack: 4 . May I exercise with you tomorrow? Li Hua: Certainly. See you. Jack: 5 . 【答案】1．No/ No, I didn’t 2．Do you often exercise/ Do you always exercise/ Do you exercise a lot/Do you often take exercise/ Do you often play sports/ Do you often do sports 3．Thanks/ Thank you/ Thank you very much (a lot) 4．Yes/I agree/I think so/ You’re right/ That’s right/I can’t agree more/ Good idea/Sounds like a good idea/ Sounds great 5．See you/ See you tomorrow/ See you then 【导语】本文是李华和杰克两人之间的对话，主要谈论了2025体重管理年及健康与运动话题。 1．根据“Did you watch the Evening News on CCTV1 yesterday?”及“I was eating out. Was there anything new?”可知，李华当时外出用餐了，所以没有观看晚间新闻，故此处应为否定回答。故填No/ No, I didn’t。 2．根据“Yes, I exercise every day.”可知，此处询问李华是否经常锻炼，是一般疑问句。故“你经常锻炼吗/你一直锻炼吗/你经常做运动吗……”符合语境。故填Do you often exercise/ Do you always exercise/ Do you exercise a lot/Do you often take exercise/ Do you often play sports/ Do you often do sports。 3．根据“You’re a real sports lover. How great you are!”可知，杰克称赞李华，李华应对其表示感谢。故“谢谢/非常感谢”符合语境。故填Thanks/ Thank you/ Thank you very much (a lot)。 4．根据“Maybe you should change.”及“May I exercise with you tomorrow?”可知，李华认为杰克应该做出改变，杰克对此意见表示接受。故“是的/我同意/你说得对/我完全同意/好主意/听起来是个好主意/听起来很棒”符合语境。故填Yes/I agree/I think so/ You’re right/ That’s right/I can’t agree more/ Good idea/Sounds like a good idea/ Sounds great。 5．根据“Certainly. See you.”可知，此处是两人道别，相约明天见。故“再见/明天见/到时见”符合语境。故填See you/ See you tomorrow/ See you then。 Passage 4 （2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题） (Dale and John are talking on the phone.) Dale: Hello, Dale speaking. 1 ? John: Yes, speaking. What’s up? Dale: You know Teachers’ Day is coming, I want to buy some flowers for my teacher to show my thanks. 2 ? John: Yes, I’d love to. But the flower shop is a little far. 3 ? Dale: By bus. (At the flower shop...) Saleswoman: 4 ? Dale: Yes, please. I need some beautiful flowers for my teacher. Saleswoman: What about these red roses? They are only twenty dollars. Dale: OK. I’ll take them. Please bunch (捆成一束) them beautifully. 5 . Saleswoman: You’re welcome. 【答案】1．①May/Can/Could I speak to John ②Is that John(speaking) 2．①Would you like to go(to the flower shop/ store) with me ②Can/Could/Will you go (to the flower shop/ store) with me ③Could/Will/Would you please go (to the flower shop/ store) with me ④Would you like to join me 3．①How will/shall/can we go/get/arrive there ②Shall/Will/Can we go there by bus or by subway 4．Can I help you/Is there anything (that) I can do for you 5．①Thank you(very much/ a lot) ②Thanks a lot ③Thanks 【导语】本文是Dale和John在电话中讨论教师节送老师花的事情，以及他们去花店买花的过程。 1．根据“John: Yes, speaking. What’s up?”可知此处是打电话用语，询问能否和John说话，或者询问对方是否是John。故填①May/Can/Could I speak to John②Is that John(speaking)。 2．根据“Yes, I’d love to”可知此处询问对方是否想和自己一起去购物，给老师买花。故填①Would you like to go(to the flower shop/ store) with me②Can/Could/Will you go (to the flower shop/ store) with me③Could/Will/Would you please go (to the flower shop/ store) with me④Would you like to join me。 3．根据“By bus.”可知此处询问对方应如何去那里，或者询问对方是坐公交车去还是坐地铁去。故填①How will/shall/can we go/get/arrive there②Shall/Will/Can we go there by bus or by subway。 4．根据“Yes, please. I need some beautiful flowers for my teacher”可知此处是服务员询问是否需要帮助。故填Can I help you/Is there anything (that) I can do for you。 5．根据“You’re welcome.”可知此处表示感谢。故填①Thank you(very much/ a lot)②Thanks a lot③Thanks。 Passage 5 （2025·河北·中考真题） (Lin arrives at Bob’s home and knocks at the door.) Bob: Who is it? Lin: 1 Bob: (Opening the door) Hi, Lin! Come in, please. Lin: Are you feeling better today, Bob? Bob: 2 I’ll go to school this afternoon. Lin: OK! I’m here to tell you some good news. Bob: 3 Lin: Some famous actors will perform Beijing Opera in our school next Monday. Bob: 4 Lin: And they’ll teach us to perform. Bob: I can’t wait to attend it! Thank you for the news. Lin: 5 Goodbye. Bob: Bye! 【答案】1．It’s me, Lin!/ It’s Lin./ … 2．Yes, much better./ I’m feeling well./ I’m OK./ … 3．What is it?/ What’s the news?/ … 4．Really?/ Wonderful!/ Sounds good!/ That’s great!/ I’m glad to hear that./ … 5．That’s all right./ You’re welcome./ Not at all./ … 【导语】本文讲述了林到鲍勃家探望生病的朋友，并告知学校将举办京剧表演活动的故事。 1．根据“Lin arrives at Bob’s home and knocks at the door.”和“Bob: Who is it?”可知，林需要表明自己的身份。故填It’s me, Lin!/ It’s Lin./ … 2．根据“Lin: Are you feeling better today, Bob?”和“I’ll go to school this afternoon.”可知，鲍勃回答自己身体好转的情况。故填Yes, much better./ I’m feeling well./ I’m OK./ … 3．根据“Lin: OK! I’m here to tell you some good news.”和“Some famous actors will perform Beijing Opera in our school next Monday.”可知，鲍勃对好消息感到好奇，询问是什么。故填What is it?/ What’s the news?/ … 4．根据“Lin: Some famous actors will perform Beijing Opera in our school next Monday.”可知，鲍勃对京剧表演表示惊讶或期待。故填Really?/ Wonderful!/ Sounds good!/ That’s great!/ I’m glad to hear that./ … 5．根据“Thank you for the news.”可知，林应礼貌回应感谢。故填That’s all right./ You’re welcome./ Not at all./ … Passage 6 （2026·吉林·模拟预测） A: Hello, Xiao Min! 1 ? B: I’m reading a report. A: 2 ? B: It’s about the crew (全体机组成员) of China’s Shenzhou 16. A: Is there anything special? B: 3 . One of the three astronauts, Gui Haichao, is a professor (教授) from Beihang University. A: Really? 4 ? B: He was chosen because he is an expert in this field. A: What else? B: He is also a sports lover. Then what do you think an astronaut should be like? A: 5 . B: Maybe you’re right. 【答案】1．What are you doing 2．What’s it about 3．Yes, there is 4．Why was he chosen as an astronaut 5．An astronaut should have a strong will and a good body 【导语】本文围绕中国神舟十六号机组人员的报道展开对话，讨论了其中一位宇航员的情况以及对宇航员应具备素质的看法。 1．根据答语“I’m reading a report.”可知，此处询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing。 2．根据答语“It’s about the crew (全体机组成员) of China’s Shenzhou 16.”可知，此处询问报告是关于什么的。故填What’s it about。 3．根据上文“Is there anything special?”以及下文“One of the three astronauts, Gui Haichao, is a professor (教授) from Beihang University.”可知，此处是肯定回答。故填Yes, there is。 4．根据答语“He was chosen because he is an expert in this field.”可知，此处询问他被选为宇航员的原因。故填Why was he chosen as an astronaut。 5．根据上文“Then what do you think an astronaut should be like?”可知，此处需表达对宇航员应具备素质的看法，言之有理即可。故填An astronaut should have a strong will and a good body。 Passage 7 （2025·陕西咸阳·三模） A: Hey, Lin Tao. How was your trip to the space museum? B: 1 ! I’ve learned a lot about China’s space technology. How rapidly it develops! A: That’s true. It has got a lot of success. B: Right. I was excited to see Shenzhou-20 rising into space on TV. Did you watch the news? A: Yes, I did. 2 ? B: I like Chen Dong best. Now he’s working in China’s Space Station. A: 3 ? B: Because he’s so brave. It’s the third time he has travelled to space. A: Do you want to be an astronaut? B: 4 . I hope to work in the space station one day. A: 5 ? B: I’ll study hard and do more exercise to make my dream come true. A: Great! You’re sure to make your dream come true. 【答案】1．It was wonderful 2．Who is your favorite astronaut 3．Why do you like him 4．Yes, I do 5．How will you achieve your dream 【导语】本文是一则对话，林涛分享了他参观太空博物馆的收获，表达了对中国航天技术发展的赞叹，并与朋友讨论了宇航员陈冬的事迹、自己的航天梦想及实现计划。 1．根据“I’ve learned a lot about China’s space technology. How rapidly it develops!”可知，林涛对太空博物馆之旅感到非常兴奋和满意，故此处应表达积极的感受。故填It was wonderful。 2．根据“I like Chen Dong best. Now he’s working in China’s Space Station.”可知，A在询问B最喜欢的宇航员是谁。故填Who is your favorite astronaut。 3．根据“Because he’s so brave. It’s the third time he has travelled to space.”可知，A在询问B喜欢陈冬的原因。故填Why do you like him。 4．根据“I hope to work in the space station one day.”可知，应作肯定回答。故填Yes, I do。 5．根据“I’ll study hard and do more exercise to make my dream come true.”可知，A在询问B如何实现梦想。故填How will you achieve your dream。 Passage 8 （2025·河南南阳·三模） A: Good morning, Ann. B: Morning, Peter. What are you doing recently? A: 1 . B: What is your short video about? A: It’s about summer safety. B: 2 ? A: Because I want to remind people to follow the swimming rules. B: That’s very meaningful. Safety always comes first. 3 ? A: I have just collected some information about safety. There’s still so much work to do. B: 4 . I believe you can do it. A: Thank you. This is my first time making a short video, so I want to do it as perfectly as possible. B: You are right. 5 . Many hands make light work. A: That’s true. Thanks for your suggestion. 【答案】1．I’m making a short video 2．Why do you want to introduce summer safety 3．How much have you finished/done 4．Don’t worry/Take it easy 5．You can also ask your friends for help 【导语】本文是Peter向Ann介绍最近制作的有关夏季安全短视频的对话。 1．根据“What are you doing recently?”可知，答句应回答最近正在做什么，结合“What is your short video about”“This is my first time making a short video”可知，最近正在做一个短视频，故填I’m making a short video。 2．根据“It’s about summer safety.”及“Because I want to remind people to follow the swimming rules.”可知，询问为什么想介绍与夏季安全有关的内容，故填Why do you want to introduce summer safety。 3．根据“I have just collected some information about safety. There’s still so much work to do.”可知，询问完成了多少，故填How much have you finished/done。 4．根据“I have just collected some information about safety. There’s still so much work to do.”及“I believe you can do it.”可知，这是安慰对方的一句话，故填Don’t worry/Take it easy。 5．根据“Many hands make light work.”可知，人多力量大，所以此处建议应该向朋友们求助，故填You can also ask your friends for help。 Passage 9 （2025·河南郑州·三模） A: Hi, David. How is everything going? B: Pretty good. I’m busy learning to cook in the school cooking club these days. A: 1 ? B: Because I want to prepare a big meal for my mother on Mother’s Day. A: Oh, that’s nice. I did something similar last year. I made a beautiful cake for my mom. B: 2 ? A: Not yet. Could you give me some advice? B: Sure. 3 ? A: Let me see... She is interested in painting. But she doesn’t have time to take classes. B: You can buy a painting brush for her. Then she can learn it at home. A: But there is no one who can teach her at home. B: Don’t worry. 4 . There are many free classes on the Internet. I have learned to paint in this way for about one year. A: 5 . Thank you for your advice. B: You are welcome. 【答案】1．Why do you learn that 2．Do you have any plans this year/Have you decided what to do this year 3．What is your mother interested in/What interests does your mother have 4．She can learn it by computer/ She can learn it on the Internet 5．Sounds great/That’s a good idea 【导语】本文是A和B的对话。主要谈论了大卫正在为母亲节学习烹饪，并向A提出了庆祝母亲节的建议。 1．根据“Because I want to prepare a big meal for my mother on Mother’s Day.”可知，此处是在问学习烹饪的原因。故填Why do you learn that。 2．根据“Not yet. Could you give me some advice?”可知，此处是在问A有没有想好怎么庆祝母亲节。故填Do you have any plans this year/Have you decided what to do this year。 3． 根据“She is interested in painting.”可知，此处是在询问A的母亲的爱好。故填What is your mother interested in/What interests does your mother have。 4． 根据“But there is no one who can teach her at home.”和“There are many free classes on the Internet.”可知，此处表示没人教母亲不是问题，可以上网学习。故填She can learn it by computer/ She can learn it on the Internet。 5． 根据“Thank you for your advice.”可知，此处是对上边的建议表示夸赞。故填Sounds great/That’s a good idea。 Passage 10 （2025·河南漯河·三模） A: What did you do last Sunday? B: I went hiking with my parents in Yuntai Mountain. A: 1 ? B: We spent almost an hour going from our home to the mountain by car. A: It must be a wonderful experience to get close to nature. 2 ? B: We saw beautiful waterfalls and trees of different kinds, as well as some singing birds. A: So great! It seems that going hiking is a good way to relax yourself. B: Yes, I think so. I could enjoy a quiet time in the mountain. What do you do to relax yourself? A: 3 . It’s really helpful and can make me relaxed. B: Of course you are right. I also want to have a try. A: 4 ? B: Well, I love collecting old things to relax besides going hiking and traveling. A: It’s interesting! Among all the ways, which do you like best? B: 5 . A: Okay, I see. 【答案】1．How long did it take you to get there 2．What did you see there 3．I usually listen to music 4．What else do you like to do for relaxation 5．I like going hiking best 【导语】本文是两人关于周末活动的对话，主要讨论登山经历和放松方式。 1．根据“We spent almost an hour going from our home to the mountain by car.”可知，此处是询问到云台山花了多长时间。故填How long did it take you to get there。 2．根据“We saw beautiful waterfalls and trees of different kinds, as well as some singing birds.”可知，此处是问对方在那里看到了什么。故填What did you see there。 3．根据“What do you do to relax yourself”可知，此处是介绍自己的放松方式，可表达为听音乐。故填I usually listen to music。 4．根据“Well, I love collecting old things to relax besides going hiking and traveling.”可知，此处是问对方还喜欢做什么来放松。故填What else do you like to do for relaxation。 5．根据“Well, I love collecting old things to relax besides going hiking and traveling.”及“Among all the ways, which do you like best?”可知，此处是介绍这三种方式中最喜欢哪种。故填I like going hiking best。 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题 补全对话-填空型 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 2 02·时空导航·网络构建 2 03·题型通关·靶向突破 3 题型破解 “语境精准匹配+语法正确+口语化表达” 解题要点 核心原则与技巧应用 必备句型 看病、打电话、问路、点餐、感谢、答谢、道歉、应答、建议、（不）同意、祝愿、祝贺、问字句、购物、假期活动、学习 04·优题精选·练能提分 11 题型 考查形式 2025年 2024年 2023年 语法填空 □选择题 ☑非选择题 多数为3个问句， 2个答语 多数为3个问句， 2个答语 多数为3个问句， 2个答语 考情分析 补全对话以填写或者选择的形式考查学生用所学语言进行交际的能力、综合运用的能力、组织语言的能力及情景反应能力。要求学生能在不同的语言环境和不同的文化背景下，根据对话情景和上下文意思写出或选出正确恰当的单词或句子。填写型试题的开放性较强，答案有时不唯一，留有发挥的空间，根据语境和上下文之间的逻辑关系回答即可。 命题预测 3个问句，2个答语 一、 题型破解 填句子型补全对话是“语境精准匹配+语法正确+口语化表达”，每个空格的答案都能通过“上下文线索”推导。 二、 解题要点 （一）解题核心原则 填写的句子需满足3个要求：语义贴合上下文、语法无错误、表达符合口语交际习惯，拒绝书面化长句和脱离话题的表达 （二）技巧应用 Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. A: You look unhappy. 1 ? B: I’ve put on 5 kilograms this month. A: Don’t worry. You’d better change your lifestyles from now on. B: 2 ? A: I think you can play balls, jump rope… during the 15 minutes’ rest between classes. B: Thanks for your advice. 3 ? A: You can also improve your eating habits. B: You look energetic. 4 ? A: I exercise three times a week. B: You have a good habit. Can you do sports with me next time? A: 5 . See you then! 第1空：抓“情绪提示词”，匹配“询问状况”功能 (1)上下文依据： 上句A说：“You look unhappy.（你看起来不高兴）” 下句B回应：“I’ve put on 5 kilograms this month.（我这个月胖了5公斤）” (2)技巧应用：“情绪状态→询问原因”衔接 识别核心线索：上句的“unhappy”是情绪提示词，暗示B遇到了问题，空格处需填写“询问对方状况/发生了什么”的表达； (3)锁定交际功能：此类场景的核心功能是“关心询问”，教材中对应的高频口语句型有固定范围（无需自创）； 筛选符合要求的表达： 基础款：What’s wrong (with you)? / What’s the matter (with you)?（最常用，优先填写） 同义款：What’s up? / What happened? / What’s your trouble?（均可得分，选自己最熟悉的） (3)语法验证：所有表达均为口语化短句，时态为一般现在时（符合对话语境），无语法错误。 第2空：抓“建议类关键词”，匹配“询问具体做法”功能 (1)上下文依据： 上句A说：“Don’t worry. You’d better change your lifestyles from now on.（别担心，你最好从现在开始改变生活方式）” 下句A回应：“I think you can play balls, jump rope… during the 15 minutes’ rest between classes.（我觉得你可以在课间15分钟打球、跳绳……）” (2)技巧应用：“给出笼统建议→询问具体方法”逻辑 提取关键词：上句的“You’d better”是典型的“建议类关键词”，但A只给出了“改变生活方式”的笼统方向，未说具体做法； 反推空格功能：B需要进一步询问“具体该做什么”，空格处需填写“询问建议细节”的表达； (3)匹配高频句型： 直接问做法：What should I do? / What can I do?（最简洁，符合口语习惯） 直接问建议：What’s your advice? / What are your suggestions?（直接呼应上句的建议，逻辑连贯） (4)语境验证：下句A列举了“打球、跳绳”等具体运动，与空格的“询问具体做法”完全匹配，无逻辑断层。 第3空：抓“补充类逻辑词”，匹配“追问更多建议”功能 (1)上下文依据： 上句B说：“Thanks for your advice.（谢谢你的建议）” 下句A回应：“You can also improve your eating habits.（你还可以改善饮食习惯）” (2)技巧应用：“感谢建议→追问补充建议”衔接 识别逻辑线索：下句的“also”是“补充类逻辑词”，说明A在之前的建议（运动）基础上，又给出新建议，反推B的空格是“追问是否有其他建议”； (3)锁定核心疑问词：“其他的”对应疑问词“else”，是此类场景的高频关键词； 构建表达： 完整句型：What else can I do? / What other things can I do?（明确询问“还有其他可做的吗”） 简洁句型：What else?（口语中可省略重复部分，符合交际习惯，同样得分） 第4空：抓“答句频率信息”，匹配“询问频率”功能 (1)上下文依据： 上句B说：“You look energetic.（你看起来很有活力）” 下句A回应：“I exercise three times a week.（我一周锻炼三次）” (2)技巧应用：“频率答句→How often提问”精准匹配 分析答句特征：答句“three times a week”是典型的“频率信息”（多久一次），英语中对频率的提问专属疑问词是“How often”； (3)构建问句结构：How often + 一般疑问句（主语+谓语），即“How often do you exercise?”； 同义表达拓展：也可补充细节，填“How many times do you exercise a week?”（一周锻炼几次），与答句完全呼应； (4)语法验证：问句时态为一般现在时（与答句一致），主语是“you”，动词用原形“exercise”，语法正确。 第5空：抓“邀请类句型”，匹配“肯定回应”功能 (1)上下文依据： 上句B说：“Can you do sports with me next time?（下次你能和我一起做运动吗？）” 下句A说：“See you then!（到时候见！）” (2)技巧应用：“Can you…?”邀请→肯定回应 识别句型：“Can you…?”是初中阶段核心的“邀请类句型”，结合下句的“See you then!”，可知A的回应是“同意邀请”； (3)匹配高频回应句型： 基础款：Sure. / Of course. / OK. / All right.（最简洁，口语中使用频率最高） 同义款：No problem. / Certainly.（同样表示同意，符合交际习惯） (4)语境验证：回应简洁明了，与“邀请→同意→约定见面”的对话逻辑完全连贯，无生硬感。 三、 必备句型 中考英语补全对话必背句型之“看病” I. 病人： 1．I don't feel very well. 我感觉不舒服。 2．I'm not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。 3．My … hurts. 我某部位痛。 4．This place hurts. 这个地方疼。 5．I've got … (a cough) 我有点咳嗽 6．I don't feel like + doing. 我不想… 7．Is there anything serious? 是不是很严重？ 8.How often should I take this medicine? Ⅱ.检查身体： 9．Open your mouth and say "Ah".张嘴说“啊”。 10．I want to take your temperature.我想量一下体温。 11．Have you taken your temperature?你量体温了吗？ 12．Let me listen to your heart. 我听一下你心脏。 13. How long have you been like this? 14. What’s the matter?/What’s wrong?/What’s the trouble? Ⅲ.安慰病人： 1． There is nothing much wrong with you. 没有什么大问题。 15．You (He, She) will be all right soon.你不久就会好。 16．Don't worry. 别着急 Ⅳ.采取措施： 17．Take this medicine … times a day. 一天吃 … 次药。 18．Drink enough (plenty of) water and have a good rest. 多喝水，好好休息。 19．You'd better stay in bed till … 你最好卧床直到…… 20．You'd better take him (her) to the nurse, and she'll give (him) her some pills.你最好带她去护士那里，她会给他一些药片。 21．Try this medicine, take it after breakfast. 试一下这个药，饭后吃。 中考英语补全对话必背句型之“打电话” 拨电话方： 22.—May / Can I speak to....please? 能否让...接电话？ —Yes, this is..(speaking).是的，我是... (注意：前一句为一般疑问句) 23. I'd like to speak to...我想和...说话。 24.This is... (speaking).我是... Is that Peter?你是Peter吗?-Yes,speaking是的，我是他。 25.-Could you ask him / her to call me back.你能不能让他给我回个电话？ -Sure./No problem 没问题。 26. I'm calling you to tell you to... 我给你打电话是要告诉你.... 27.-Can I leave her a message? 我能不能给她留个口信？-Sure/No problem没问题。 28.- Could you please take a message(for me)? 你能否(为我)捎个口信? - Sure./No problem 没问题。 29.That's very kind of you. 你能 30.这么做真好。(表感谢) 接电话方： 31.Yes,this is ..(speaking). 是的，我是...（注意；前一句为一般疑问句) 32. Who is that (speaking)？你是谁？ This is....speaking 我是.... 33. Hold on, please. / One moment, please. 等下，先别挂电话。 34.(I'm afraid )he's not in at the moment/now. 抱歉/我恐怕他现在不在家。 35.Can I take a message? 要我传话（捎口信）吗？ 中考英语补全对话必背句型之“问路” A.问路 36. Where's...? ... …在哪？ 37. How can I get to...? 我怎样才能到...? 38.Which is the way to...? 到..的路怎么走？ 39. Could you tell me the way to..? 你能不能告诉我到...的路？ 40. Could you tell me how to get to ...? 你能否告诉我怎样去...? 一般疑问句 41. Could you tell me how I can get to...? 你能否告诉我怎样去...？ 42. Can you tell me where...is? 你能不能告诉我..在哪？ 43. Go along this street (until you reach the second traffic lights.)沿着这条路直到第二个交通灯。 B.指路 44.Go along this road to the end. 沿着这条路走到尽头。 45. Turn left/ right at the second crossing. 在第二个路口向左/右拐 46. Go across the bridge. 穿过这座桥 47. It's next to / across from…. 它在...旁边/对面 48. You can't miss it/You'll see it. 你会看到它的。 C.距离 49. How far is it from here? 离这儿有多远？ 50. Is it far from here? 它离这很远吗？ 51. It's about .. Kilometers from here. 52. It's about 15 minutes' walk. D.乘车 53. Which bus can I take? 我可以坐哪路车？ 54. Which bus can take me to ...? 哪路车能带我去..？ 55. You'd better take a bus. 你最好搭乘公交车。(前面先说距离远) 56. The No.3 bus will take you there. 三路车会把你带到那。 57. You can take the No.3 bus to the park. 你可以搭乘三路车去公园。 中考英语补全对话必背句型之“点餐” 58.What can I do for you? (注意看答语是否有肯否回答) 59.I'd like a hamburger with chicken. 我想要一个鸡肉汉堡 60.Can I help you? 我能为您做点什么？ Yes,I'd like...是的，我想要... 61.-What would you like to drink/eat? 你想要喝/吃点什么？ 62.-May I take your order now? 您可以点菜了吗？-Yes.I'd like... 63.-Would you like something else? 你还想要点什么别的？ 64.Have you booked a table？你订过桌子了吗？ Yes, I have./No, I haven't. 65.A table for two, please! 一张两人桌。 66.Could we have the bill,please? 麻烦帮我们结账。 67.Do you have a table foe six? 你们有六人桌吗？ 68.Can I see the menu? 我能不能看下菜单？ 中考英语补全对话必背句型之“感谢类” Thanks!/Thank you!/Thanks a lot!/Thank you very much! 中考英语补全对话必背句型之“答谢类” That’s all right./That’s OK./Not at all./You are welcome./It’s my pleasure. 中考英语补全对话必背句型之“道歉类” Sorry./I am sorry./I am sorry for... 中考英语补全对话必背句型之“应答类” That’s all right./It doesn’t matter./T hat’s nothing. 中考英语补全对话必背句型之“建议类” You’d better .../Shall we do...?/What about doing ...?/How about doing...?/Why not do...?/Let’s do sth ...OK？/Would you like some...? 中考英语补全对话必背句型之“同意类” OK./Sure./Certainly./Yes,please./All right./Yes,I think so./I agree with you. 中考英语补全对话必背句型之“不同意类” I am afraid not./Sorry,I don’t think so./I really can’t agree with you. 中考英语补全对话必背句型之“祝愿祝贺类” Good Luck to you!/Best wishes!/Have a good time!/Congratulations to you!/Happy birthday to you!/Happy New Year!/Merry Christmas! 中考英语补全对话必背句型之“问”字句型 1. 问天气：What’s the weather like today?/How is the weather today? 2. 问时间：What’s the time?/What time is it? 3. 问职业：What’s your father?/What’s your father’s job?/What does your father do? 4. 问价格：What’s the price of the book?/How much is the book?/How much does the book cost?/How much should I pay for it? 5. 问年龄：How old are you?/What’s your age? 6. 问地址：Where do you live?/What’s your address? 7. 问姓名：What’s your name?/Could I have your name,please?/Can you tell me your name? 8. 问词意：What do you mean by saying the word?/What’s the meaning of the word? 9. 问爱好：Which do you like best?/Which do you prefer?/What’s your hobby?/What’s your favorite? 10. 问感受：What do you think of the film?/How do you like the film? 11. 问数量：How many people are there in your family?/How much water do you drink every day? 12. 问人口：What’s the population of China?/How many people are there in China? 13. 问路线：Which is the way to the station?/Do you know the way to the station?/Can you tell me the way to the station?/How can I get to the station? 14. 问尺寸：What size is your sweater?/What size do you want? 15. 问距离：How far is your school from here?/How far is it? 16. 问日期：What’s the date today? 17. 问高度：How tall are you?/What’s your height?/How high is the mountain? 18. 问宽度：How wide is your river? 19. 问长度：How long is the bridge? 20. 问体重：What’s your weight?/How much do you weigh? 21. 问电话号码：Can I know your telephone number?/What’s your telephone number? 中考英语补全对话必背句型之“购物类” 1. Can I help you? Yes,Please. 2. What can I do for you?I ‘d like... 3. What color do you want?/What size do you want? How many do you want? 4. How much is it? 5. Can I try it/them on?/My I try/them on?/ O f course./Sure,you can. 6. I ‘ll take/buy/have it. 7. What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like beef noodles. 8. Here’s the money. 9. Here ‘s your change. 10. Thank you. You are welcome. 中考英语补全对话必背句型之“假期，周末活动类” 1. How was your weekend? 2. What did you do on weekends/ 3. What are you going to do on weekends?/What are you going to do for vacation?/Where would you go on vacation？ 4. I am going to... 5. When will you leave?/When are you going? 6. How will you get there? 7. How long are you staying? 8. When and where shall we meet? 9. That’s a good idea./That sounds good. 10. What about you?/How about you?/What about doing... 中考英语补全对话必背句型之“学习类” 1. How do you study for a test?/ How do you learn English? 2. I study English by listening to tapes. 3. What’s your favorite subject?My favorite subject is... 4. Who is your math teacher? She is... Passage 1 （2025·山东临沂·中考真题） (Teng Fei and Sarah meet in front of the library on Saturday afternoon.) Teng Fei: Hey Sarah! I called you an hour ago, but you didn’t answer. Sarah: I’m sorry. I left my phone at home. Teng Fei: Never mind. 1 ? Sarah: I was reading Treasure Island at that time. Teng Fei: 2 ? Sarah: It’s about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. Teng Fei: Wow! Sounds cool! Sarah: Oh, Teng Fei! Why did you call me? Teng Fei: My cousin Binbin from Shanghai is going to be here tomorrow. Sarah: Oh, Binbin. I remember we went bike riding together last fall. Teng Fei: Yes, that’s right. 3 ? Sarah: Sorry, I can’t have a picnic with you tomorrow. I have to study for a math test next Monday. Teng Fei: That’s OK. Maybe next time! By the way, the summer vacation is coming, what are you going to do next? Sarah: 4 . It’s good for my Chinese study. Teng Fei: That’s a good idea. That might really help! Sarah: Thank you! Passage 2 （2025·陕西·中考真题） [Andy (A) is an exchange student from the UK. He and Binbin (B) are in the Nature Club.] A: Hi, Binbin. I’m going to do a project about the Qinling Mountains. 1 ? B: Sure. What do you want to know? A: Let me see. 2 ? B: They’re in Shaanxi, the center of China. The mountains are more than 2,000 kilometers long, running from east to west and dividing northern and southern China. They have a height of 2,000 meters in average above sea level. The highest mountain is Mount Taibai. A: 3 ? B: It’s more than 3,700 meters high. A: I guess there must be many animals in the Qinling Mountains. Are there any valuable animals? B: 4 . Many valuable animals live there, such as pandas, golden monkeys and so on. They are home to wildlife. A: I see. 5 . B: I quite agree with you. That’s why many people say the Qinling Mountains are the lungs (肺) of Shaanxi Province. So we have worked a lot to protect the green mountains. Passage 3 （2025·吉林·中考真题） (Li Hua meets his neighbour Jack) Jack: Did you watch the Evening News on CCTV1 yesterday? Li Hua: 1 . I was eating out. Was there anything new? Jack: The news reported that the year 2025 is Weight Management (管理) Year. Li Hua: It’s a pity that I missed it. We really need to care more about our health. Jack: Right. 2 ? Li Hua: Yes, I exercise every day. I jump rope, play basketball and so on. Jack: You’re a real sports lover. How great you are! Li Hua: 3 . What about you? Jack: Oh, I hardly ever exercise. Li Hua: Maybe you should change. Jack: 4 . May I exercise with you tomorrow? Li Hua: Certainly. See you. Jack: 5 . Passage 4 （2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题） (Dale and John are talking on the phone.) Dale: Hello, Dale speaking. 1 ? John: Yes, speaking. What’s up? Dale: You know Teachers’ Day is coming, I want to buy some flowers for my teacher to show my thanks. 2 ? John: Yes, I’d love to. But the flower shop is a little far. 3 ? Dale: By bus. (At the flower shop...) Saleswoman: 4 ? Dale: Yes, please. I need some beautiful flowers for my teacher. Saleswoman: What about these red roses? They are only twenty dollars. Dale: OK. I’ll take them. Please bunch (捆成一束) them beautifully. 5 . Saleswoman: You’re welcome. Passage 5 （2025·河北·中考真题） (Lin arrives at Bob’s home and knocks at the door.) Bob: Who is it? Lin: 1 Bob: (Opening the door) Hi, Lin! Come in, please. Lin: Are you feeling better today, Bob? Bob: 2 I’ll go to school this afternoon. Lin: OK! I’m here to tell you some good news. Bob: 3 Lin: Some famous actors will perform Beijing Opera in our school next Monday. Bob: 4 Lin: And they’ll teach us to perform. Bob: I can’t wait to attend it! Thank you for the news. Lin: 5 Goodbye. Bob: Bye! Passage 6 （2026·吉林·模拟预测） A: Hello, Xiao Min! 1 ? B: I’m reading a report. A: 2 ? B: It’s about the crew (全体机组成员) of China’s Shenzhou 16. A: Is there anything special? B: 3 . One of the three astronauts, Gui Haichao, is a professor (教授) from Beihang University. A: Really? 4 ? B: He was chosen because he is an expert in this field. A: What else? B: He is also a sports lover. Then what do you think an astronaut should be like? A: 5 . B: Maybe you’re right. Passage 7 （2025·陕西咸阳·三模） A: Hey, Lin Tao. How was your trip to the space museum? B: 1 ! I’ve learned a lot about China’s space technology. How rapidly it develops! A: That’s true. It has got a lot of success. B: Right. I was excited to see Shenzhou-20 rising into space on TV. Did you watch the news? A: Yes, I did. 2 ? B: I like Chen Dong best. Now he’s working in China’s Space Station. A: 3 ? B: Because he’s so brave. It’s the third time he has travelled to space. A: Do you want to be an astronaut? B: 4 . I hope to work in the space station one day. A: 5 ? B: I’ll study hard and do more exercise to make my dream come true. A: Great! You’re sure to make your dream come true. Passage 8 （2025·河南南阳·三模） A: Good morning, Ann. B: Morning, Peter. What are you doing recently? A: 1 . B: What is your short video about? A: It’s about summer safety. B: 2 ? A: Because I want to remind people to follow the swimming rules. B: That’s very meaningful. Safety always comes first. 3 ? A: I have just collected some information about safety. There’s still so much work to do. B: 4 . I believe you can do it. A: Thank you. This is my first time making a short video, so I want to do it as perfectly as possible. B: You are right. 5 . Many hands make light work. A: That’s true. Thanks for your suggestion. Passage 9 （2025·河南郑州·三模） A: Hi, David. How is everything going? B: Pretty good. I’m busy learning to cook in the school cooking club these days. A: 1 ? B: Because I want to prepare a big meal for my mother on Mother’s Day. A: Oh, that’s nice. I did something similar last year. I made a beautiful cake for my mom. B: 2 ? A: Not yet. Could you give me some advice? B: Sure. 3 ? A: Let me see... She is interested in painting. But she doesn’t have time to take classes. B: You can buy a painting brush for her. Then she can learn it at home. A: But there is no one who can teach her at home. B: Don’t worry. 4 . There are many free classes on the Internet. I have learned to paint in this way for about one year. A: 5 . Thank you for your advice. B: You are welcome. Passage 10 （2025·河南漯河·三模） A: What did you do last Sunday? B: I went hiking with my parents in Yuntai Mountain. A: 1 ? B: We spent almost an hour going from our home to the mountain by car. A: It must be a wonderful experience to get close to nature. 2 ? B: We saw beautiful waterfalls and trees of different kinds, as well as some singing birds. A: So great! It seems that going hiking is a good way to relax yourself. B: Yes, I think so. I could enjoy a quiet time in the mountain. What do you do to relax yourself? A: 3 . It’s really helpful and can make me relaxed. B: Of course you are right. I also want to have a try. A: 4 ? B: Well, I love collecting old things to relax besides going hiking and traveling. A: It’s interesting! Among all the ways, which do you like best? B: 5 . A: Okay, I see. 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $