精品解析：江西省吉安市泰和县泰和中学2025～2026学年高一上学期第二次阶段性检测英语试卷

泰和中学2025~2026学年度上学期高一第二次阶段性检测 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the woman go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 2. What are the speakers doing? A Learning dancing. B. Attending a wedding. C. Looking at a photo. 3. What does Monica say about her history teacher? A. He is knowledgeable. B. He talks too much in class. C. He encourages class discussions. 4. What is the man’s daughter dissatisfied with about the shoes? A. The size. B. The design. C. The color. 5. What does the woman mean in the end? A. It’s not a good time to call. B. Jack is not good at math. C. She can solve the problem. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the event end? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. A competition. B. A record. C. A celebration. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At Peter’s house. C. At a university. 9. What does Lucy want to drink? A. Diet Coke. B. Fruit juice. C. Coffee. 10 What is Peter? A. A teacher. B. A house agent. C. A college student. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Friends. 12. Why do people need to remove decorations from trees? A. They can be recycled. B. An agency will take them. C. These may hurt the goats. 13. How long will the recycling campaign last? A. 11 days. B. 15 days. C. 25 days. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where will the camp take place? A. At a park. B. On a farm. C. In a mountain. 15. What can campers do? A. Learn arts. B. Take adventures. C. Go to a music class. 16. What is the man’s attitude toward going to the camp? A. Favorable. B. Casual. C. Unfavorable. 17. Why does the woman refuse to go to the camp? A. She is short of money. B. She doesn’t like the activities. C. She is busy with some work. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where can people read the article probably? A. From a scientific journal. B. From a literary magazine. C. From a fashion magazine. 19. How many reasons are mentioned in the talk? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 20. What is the most important reason for developing a hobby? A. It is good to your brain. B. It can explore your imagination. C. It makes you manage your time better. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A School Club Recruitment 2026 Welcome to join our school clubs! Four popular clubs are looking for new members. Details are as follows. Photography Club Requirements: No basic skill needed; love taking photos. Activities: Weekly outdoor shooting, monthly photo competition, professional teacher training. Time: 4:00-5:30 pm, every Friday Registration: Sign up in Room 201 by Sept 30 Music Club Requirements: Be good at singing or playing a musical instrument; team spirit. Activities: Daily practice, school art festival performance, campus singing contest. Time: 4:00-6:00 pm, every Wednesday & Thursday Registration: Submit a 1-minute show video to musicclub@school.com by Oct 5 Mental Health Club Requirements: Care about mental health; willing to help others. Activities: Psychological lecture, group sharing meeting, peer counseling training. Time: 3:30-5:00 pm, every Tuesday Registration: Fill in the form at the school gate booth by Sept 28 English Club Requirements: Interest in English; active in communication. Activities: English corner, debate competition, foreign teacher salon. Time: 5:00-6:20 pm, every Monday Registration: Join the QQ group (3013065851) by Oct 8 All clubs offer colorful practice chances and free learning materials for members. New members will get a club badge as a gift. 1. Which club has a registration deadline before Sept 30? A. Music Club. B. Photography Club. C. Mental Health Club. D. English Club. 2. What is the common point between Music Club and English Club? A. They both hold competition activities. B. They both need professional basic skills. C. They both have activities every Friday. D. They both accept registration via offline form. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only students with skills can join the four clubs. B. All club activities are held in the afternoon. C. Members need to pay for the learning materials. D. The recruitment will last for less than one week. B October 12, 2025 was a big day for Taihe High School. The school celebrated its 100th birthday, welcoming hundreds of old alumni, retired teachers and current students to the campus. With colorful flags flying and red banners hanging, the whole school was filled with joy and pride. In the morning, alumni (校友) from different ages arrived one after another. Some were over 80 years old, walking slowly with sticks but smiling brightly; some were young workers in their 20s, taking photos excitedly. First, everyone visited the school history museum. There were yellowed old photos of the early campus, worn textbooks from the 1950s, and medals the school won over years. The most touching part was the “Alumni Honor Wall”, showing famous graduates: a Chinese Academy of Sciences academician, an education official, a well-known writer and successful entrepreneurs. Then came the alumni forum. An 82-year-old retired teacher shared the school’s hard past: founded in 1925, it moved several times during the war but never stopped teaching. A 1978 alumni talked about his college entrance exam story — his class of 50 all went to university, which became a legend of Taihe High School. Current students listened carefully, feeling proud of their school’s history. The afternoon was full of wonderful shows. Students sang the old and new school songs, and alumni performed a short play about the school’s development. When the headmaster gave a speech, he said, “For 100 years, Taihe High School has kept the motto ‘Virtue, Knowledge, Aspiration and Action’. We will keep educating excellent people for our country.” The ceremony ended with all people singing together, and the sound echoed across the campus for a long time. This centennial celebration was not just a party. It was a moment to look back at the past and look forward to the future, letting everyone feel the deep love between the school and its people. 4. What did people do first during the centennial celebration on October 12? A. Attended the alumni forum. B. Visited the school history museum. C. Watched the wonderful shows. D. Listened to the headmaster’s speech. 5. What can we know about the 1978 alumni of Taihe High School? A. He was the headmaster of Taihe High School. B. His class made a college entrance exam legend. C. He graduated as an 82-year-old man. D. He set up the school history museum. 6. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Taihe High School was founded in the year of 1925. B. The school stopped teaching for years during the war. C. Famous alumni of the school work in different fields. D. The school’s motto has been kept for over 100 years. 7. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce the famous alumni of Taihe High School. B. To tell readers the history of Taihe High School. C. To record the centennial celebration of Taihe High School. D. To describe the wonderful shows of the 100th birthday party. C A viral TikTok video showing people jumping farther in a standing long jump while holding dumbbells has gone popular, surprising many viewers who once thought heavy weights would hinder performance. This unusual trick has since drawn attention from sports fans and physics experts, who sought to uncover the science behind it. Standing long jump is a basic athletic test, yet few have explored how hand weights affect its result. The video’s striking outcome prompted a simple experiment to verify the effect of dumbbells on jump distance. The experiment involved two steps: participants first did the jump empty-handed and recorded their distances, then repeated the jump with two 3kg dumbbells. All participants jumped 5-25 cm farther with dumbbells; the consistent data proved the method’s effectiveness. Three physics principles explain this: swinging dumbbells increases ground reaction force for a stronger takeoff; dumbbells correct posture to an optimal forward takeoff angle (under 45°); releasing dumbbells mid-air, per momentum conservation, creates a reverse push for extra distance. Experts suggest total dumbbell weight be 5-8% of one’s body weight for best results. However, the method has flaws: dropping dumbbells poses safety risks, and it’s banned in official competitions. Dr.Bido said that it’s a clever physics application for casual practice but warn jumpers to match dumbbell weight to their physical ability and avoid overloading. 8. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By presenting a surprising finding. B. By defining a scientific concept. C. By quoting an expert’s opinion. D. By comparing different jump methods. 9. What is the recommended total weight of dumbbells for a standing long jump? A. 3 kilograms per dumbbell. B. 5% to 8% of the jumper’s body weight. C. Heavy enough to create a strong push. D. Light enough to swing easily. 10. Why does the author mention the safety risk of dropping dumbbells in the last paragraph? A. To explain why the method is banned in competitions. B. To warn jumpers against using dumbbells completely. C. To point out a limitation of the dumbbell jump method. D. To suggest a safer way to perform the long jump. 11. What is Dr.Bido’s attitude towards the dumbbell jump method? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Neutral. D. Positive. D When playing outdoors, you may easily spot colorful butterflies resting on animal shit (粪便). It seems quite strange and confusing: butterflies are beautiful and usually seen around fresh flowers, so why do they stay beside smelly shit? This question has long puzzled nature lovers and even biologists, who have carried out lots of research to find the answer. To figure out the mystery, a research team from a university did a one-year experiment on over 50 butterflies of 8 common species like swallowtails and fritillaries. First, they set four feeding areas: fresh flowers, clean water, animal shit and fruit peels. Then they observed the butterflies’ visits and staying time. The data showed that butterflies visited the shit area 3 times more often than the flower area, and stayed 20 to 40 minutes each time, far longer than the 5 to 10 minutes on flowers. Another group of butterflies kept away from shit had weaker flying ability and lower reproduction rates after 3 months. The experiment finally solved the puzzle: butterflies don’t like shit at all. The key reason lies in the nutrients missing from their main food — nectar. Nectar is rich in sugar but lacks sodium, minerals and amino acids, which are vital for butterflies’ nerve function, muscle movement and egg-laying. Animal shit is full of these nutrients, so butterflies land on it to suck the juice and get what they need. Besides, the moisture in shit helps them avoid dehydration on hot days. This behavior of butterflies is called puddling, which is a common survival skill for many insects. Besides staying on shit, puddling also appears when butterflies gather on wet mud, rotten fruits, animal carcasses and even human sweat — all for the same nutrients. Interestingly, puddling is not unique to butterflies. Bees, moths and some beetles also have this habit. Biologists add that male butterflies do puddling more often than females, as they need extra nutrients to attract mates. 12. What can we learn from the university’s experiment? A. Butterflies stayed longer on flowers than on shit. B. 8 butterfly species only visited the shit feeding area. C. Butterflies staying away from shit had poorer reproduction. D. The experiment lasted for three months on 50 butterflies. 13. What does the underlined word “puddling” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A way of butterfly reproduction to lay more eggs. B. A behavior of seeking nutrients from non-flower materials. C. A skill of butterflies to avoid hot weather and dehydration. D. A habit of insects to gather together on fresh flowers. 14. What can be inferred according to the passage? A. nectar provides all necessary nutrients for butterflies. B. female butterflies don’t need sodium or minerals at all. C. human sweat has the same nutrients as animal shit. D. butterflies choose shit only for its nutrients not its smell. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Why Do Beautiful Butterflies Like Shit. B. An Interesting Experiment on Butterflies. C. How Butterflies Get Nutrients from Flowers. D. Puddling: A Unique Habit of Butterflies. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often find it hard to stay focused when studying? ____16____ Distractions are everywhere in daily life, making it difficult to concentrate on learning tasks well.This problem troubles most high school students deeply, so I’m writing to give you some solutions to this. Stick to a fixed study routine. Your brain works best when it follows a regular schedule. You can assign specific time slots to each subject daily, like 7-8 pm for math and 8:15-9:15 pm for English. ____17____ Gradually, your brain will get used to focusing at those fixed times and enter the learning state quickly without extra adjustment. ____18____ Phones are the top distraction for most students, so put your phone in another room or turn on airplane mode before study. Besides, clear your desk of snacks, toys and other irrelevant items. A tidy and simple space helps your mind stay away from random thoughts and lock onto the task ahead. Break down big tasks into small parts. Heavy study tasks often make you feel overwhelmed and easily distracted at the very start. For example finish 10 math exercises instead of a whole chapter, or recite 20 words instead of a full unit. Small goals are easy to achieve, and each success will encourage you to keep focusing further. ____19____ Take short regular breaks timely. Long-time non-stop study will make your attention drop sharply rather than boost efficiency. You can follow the 50-10 rule: study for 50 minutes and then take a 10-minute break. During the break, stretch your body, look far into the distance or drink some warm water to relax your brain, which can effectively refresh your focus. ____20____ Stick to these methods and keep practicing consistently, and you will surely concentrate better on your study and make greater progress step by step. A. Create a distraction-free study space. B. Force yourself to study for long hours non-stop. C. It tells your brain when to focus and when to relax. D. This sense of achievement will strengthen your focus more. E. Mastering the skill of focus is key to improving study efficiency. F. You might sit at the desk for an hour but get little done due to distractions. G. Keep checking your phone to avoid missing messages. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Judy Hopps, a small rabbit from Bunnyburrow, had a big dream — to become a police officer in Zootopia. Since she was a kid, she ____21____ to prove that even small animals could make a huge splash. However, her family and friends ____22____ her, saying, “Rabbits don’t become police officers.” But Judy never gave up. After years of hard training Judy finally ____23____ a chance to join the Zootopia Police Department. On her first day, she was ____24____ to do boring work like handing out tickets instead of solving cases. This made her feel ____25____, but she still tried her best. One day a missing animal case ____26____ the city. Judy volunteered to take it, even though her boss didn’t believe in her. During the investigation, she met Nick Wilde, a fox who initially refused to ____27____ her. But Judy’s kindness and determination ____28____ him. Together, they faced many dangers and ____29____ clues step by step. When they finally found the missing animals, Judy ____30____ that the case was more complex than she thought. She almost lost hope, but Nick reminded her of her ____31____ to make Zootopia a better place. With courage, Judy exposed the truth and ____32____ the problem. In the end, Judy became a famous police officer. She proved that no matter how small you are, you can achieve your dreams if you stay ____33____. Her story ____34____ many animals in Zootopia to follow their hearts. Judy realized that growth isn’t just about achieving goals, but also about the choices that ____35____. 21. A. wanted B. refused C. forgot D. stopped 22. A. encouraged B. doubted C. praised D. supported 23. A. missed B. wasted C. got D. lost 24. A. asked B. allowed C. ordered D. invited 25. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. excited 26. A. hit B. touched C. affected D. surprised 27. A. help B. hurt C. beat D. follow 28. A. interested B. moved C. frightened D. worried 29. A. collected B. bought C. sold D. borrowed 30. A. remembered B. forgot C. realized D. guessed 31. A. promise B. job C. hobby D. plan 32. A. created B. solved C. found D. raised 33. A. kind B. brave C. lazy D. quiet 34. A. taught B. advised C. inspired D. warned 35. A. make a difference B. give up C. take a break D. turn back 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Burning towers is a traditional folk custom in Jiangxi Province, ___36___ has a long history and deep cultural meaning. It is especially popular in rural areas of southern Jiangxi ___37___ the Mid-Autumn Festival every year. The custom is said to date back to the late Song Dynasty. At that time, people ___38___ (light) towers to celebrate the victory over enemies. Over time, this activity has developed into a traditional custom for people to pray for a better life. Till now, local people ___39___ (keep) this tradition for hundreds of years. The activity usually takes place on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. First, young people collect bricks and stones ___40___ (build) small towers. Then they fill the towers with firewood. When the towers are lit, the fire burns brightly, and the whole village is lit up. People gather around the burning towers, singing and dancing, which makes the festival ___41___ (lively) than usual. The village where the custom is most popular holds a small ceremony every year. The burning towers ___42___ (see) as a symbol of good luck and harvest. For local people, it is not just a simple activity, but ___43___ way to pass down their cultural roots. In short, Jiangxi’s tower-burning custom carries people’s wishes for happiness. It makes people ___44___ (deep) understand the importance of family and hometown, and it also lets more people know about the rich and colorful traditional culture ____45____ (belong) to Jiangxi. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高一学生李华，在英语学习中遇到了困难，于是写信向Miss Lee寻求建议，内容包括： 1.英语学习中遇到的困难； 2.向Miss Lee寻求学习英语的方法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Miss Lee, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’d been on a business trip to a neighboring city for a week, and finally wrapped up all the work by noon on the holiday eve. Hurrying to the train station with my suitcase, I squeezed through the bustling crowd — everyone’s face was filled with eagerness to head home for the holiday. At the security check, I fumbled with my bag for a moment, taking out my ID card and folding the work documents I’d just sorted into my backpack. I even grabbed a pack of cookies and a bottle of mineral water from the convenience store nearby, thinking they’d tide me over during the long journey. By the time I boarded the train, the carriage was already packed to the brim. I dragged my suitcase along the narrow aisle, dodging suitcases and people standing shoulder to shoulder. The air was thick with the mixed smells of instant noodles, citrus fruits, and faint sweat, and the chatter of passengers, the clinking of luggage, and the train’s announcement blended into a noisy hum. After struggling for a few minutes, I finally found a spot near the aisle and leaned against the handrail, relieved to have a place to rest. Just as I was adjusting my backpack strap, my eyes accidentally fell on a man in a well-worn blue denim jacket squatting by the seats. He looked to be in his forties, with messy hair and a tired face. At first, I thought he just couldn’t find a seat and was resting, but soon I noticed something was seriously wrong. Sweat was pouring down his forehead, soaking the front of his shirt, and his hands were trembling slightly. His eyes were barely open, as if he could barely keep them shut, and his lips had turned an unusual shade of purple — nothing like the normal pale look of someone who’s tired. I hesitated for a second, wondering if I should mind my own business, but his painful expression tugged at my heartstrings. “Sir, are you okay? Do you need help?” I asked softly, bending down to get closer. He raised his head with great effort, and his hoarse voice came out in a whisper: “Water... I haven’t eaten anything all day... I’m so dizzy...” My heart sank. It was clear he was suffering from low blood sugar, and in this crowded train, things could get worse if no one helped him. I glanced around, hoping someone else would notice, but most passengers were either looking at their phones or chatting, seemingly unaware of the man’s distress. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without thinking twice, I knew I had to act fast. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ten minutes later, the man’s face regained its normal color. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泰和中学2025~2026学年度上学期高一第二次阶段性检测 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the woman go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 2. What are the speakers doing? A. Learning dancing. B. Attending a wedding. C. Looking at a photo. 3. What does Monica say about her history teacher? A. He is knowledgeable. B. He talks too much in class. C. He encourages class discussions. 4. What is the man’s daughter dissatisfied with about the shoes? A. The size. B. The design. C. The color. 5. What does the woman mean in the end? A. It’s not a good time to call. B. Jack is not good at math. C. She can solve the problem. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the event end? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. A competition. B. A record. C. A celebration. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At Peter’s house. C. At a university. 9. What does Lucy want to drink? A. Diet Coke. B. Fruit juice. C. Coffee. 10. What is Peter? A. A teacher. B. A house agent. C. A college student. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Friends. 12. Why do people need to remove decorations from trees? A. They can be recycled. B. An agency will take them. C. These may hurt the goats. 13. How long will the recycling campaign last? A. 11 days. B. 15 days. C. 25 days. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where will the camp take place? A. At a park. B. On a farm. C. In a mountain. 15. What can campers do? A. Learn arts. B. Take adventures. C. Go to a music class. 16. What is the man’s attitude toward going to the camp? A. Favorable. B. Casual. C. Unfavorable. 17. Why does the woman refuse to go to the camp? A. She is short of money. B. She doesn’t like the activities. C. She is busy with some work. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where can people read the article probably? A. From a scientific journal. B. From a literary magazine. C. From a fashion magazine. 19. How many reasons are mentioned in the talk? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 20. What is the most important reason for developing a hobby? A. It is good to your brain. B. It can explore your imagination. C. It makes you manage your time better. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A School Club Recruitment 2026 Welcome to join our school clubs! Four popular clubs are looking for new members. Details are as follows. Photography Club Requirements: No basic skill needed; love taking photos. Activities: Weekly outdoor shooting, monthly photo competition, professional teacher training. Time: 4:00-5:30 pm, every Friday Registration: Sign up in Room 201 by Sept 30 Music Club Requirements: Be good at singing or playing a musical instrument; team spirit. Activities: Daily practice, school art festival performance, campus singing contest. Time: 4:00-6:00 pm, every Wednesday & Thursday Registration: Submit a 1-minute show video to musicclub@school.com by Oct 5 Mental Health Club Requirements: Care about mental health; willing to help others. Activities: Psychological lecture, group sharing meeting, peer counseling training. Time: 3:30-5:00 pm, every Tuesday Registration: Fill in the form at the school gate booth by Sept 28 English Club Requirements: Interest in English; active in communication. Activities: English corner, debate competition, foreign teacher salon. Time: 5:00-6:20 pm, every Monday Registration: Join the QQ group (3013065851) by Oct 8 All clubs offer colorful practice chances and free learning materials for members. New members will get a club badge as a gift. 1. Which club has a registration deadline before Sept 30? A. Music Club. B. Photography Club. C. Mental Health Club. D. English Club. 2. What is the common point between Music Club and English Club? A. They both hold competition activities. B. They both need professional basic skills. C. They both have activities every Friday. D. They both accept registration via offline form. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only students with skills can join the four clubs. B. All club activities are held in the afternoon. C. Members need to pay for the learning materials. D. The recruitment will last for less than one week. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学校俱乐部招募通知。介绍了摄影、音乐、心理健康和英语四个俱乐部的招募要求、活动内容、时间、注册方式等信息，各俱乐部为会员提供免费材料和徽章。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mental Health Club中的内容“Fill in the form at the school gate booth by Sept 28 (请于 9 月 28 日之前在学校的入口处填写表格。)”可知，Mental Health Club的截止日期9月28日在9月30日之前。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Music Club中的“Activities: Daily practice, school art festival performance, campus singing contest. (活动内容：日常练习、学校艺术节表演、校园歌唱比赛。)”可知，该俱乐部中包含比赛活动；根据English Club部分中的 “Activities: English corner, debate competition, foreign teacher salon. (活动内容：英语角、辩论比赛、外教沙龙。)”可知，该俱乐部中有辩论比赛即比赛活动，所以Music Club和English Club的共同点是都举办比赛活动。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Photography Club部分中“Time: 4:00-5:30 pm, every Friday (时间：每周五下午 4:00-5:30)”以及Music Club部分中“Time: 4:00-6:00 pm, every Wednesday & Thursday (时间：下午 4 点至 6 点，每周三和周四)”以及Mental Health Club部分中“Time: 3:30-5:00 pm, every Tuesday(时间：下午 3:30 - 5:00，每周二)”以及English Club部分中“Time: 5:00-6:20 pm, every Monday(时间：下午 5:00 - 6:20，每周一)”可知，这四个活动都是在下午举办的。故选B。 B October 12, 2025 was a big day for Taihe High School. The school celebrated its 100th birthday, welcoming hundreds of old alumni, retired teachers and current students to the campus. With colorful flags flying and red banners hanging, the whole school was filled with joy and pride. In the morning, alumni (校友) from different ages arrived one after another. Some were over 80 years old, walking slowly with sticks but smiling brightly; some were young workers in their 20s, taking photos excitedly. First, everyone visited the school history museum. There were yellowed old photos of the early campus, worn textbooks from the 1950s, and medals the school won over years. The most touching part was the “Alumni Honor Wall”, showing famous graduates: a Chinese Academy of Sciences academician, an education official, a well-known writer and successful entrepreneurs. Then came the alumni forum. An 82-year-old retired teacher shared the school’s hard past: founded in 1925, it moved several times during the war but never stopped teaching. A 1978 alumni talked about his college entrance exam story — his class of 50 all went to university, which became a legend of Taihe High School. Current students listened carefully, feeling proud of their school’s history. The afternoon was full of wonderful shows. Students sang the old and new school songs, and alumni performed a short play about the school’s development. When the headmaster gave a speech, he said, “For 100 years, Taihe High School has kept the motto ‘Virtue, Knowledge, Aspiration and Action’. We will keep educating excellent people for our country.” The ceremony ended with all people singing together, and the sound echoed across the campus for a long time. This centennial celebration was not just a party. It was a moment to look back at the past and look forward to the future, letting everyone feel the deep love between the school and its people. 4. What did people do first during the centennial celebration on October 12? A. Attended the alumni forum. B. Visited the school history museum. C. Watched the wonderful shows. D. Listened to the headmaster’s speech. 5. What can we know about the 1978 alumni of Taihe High School? A. He was the headmaster of Taihe High School. B. His class made a college entrance exam legend. C. He graduated as an 82-year-old man. D. He set up the school history museum. 6. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Taihe High School was founded in the year of 1925. B. The school stopped teaching for years during the war. C. Famous alumni of the school work in different fields. D. The school’s motto has been kept for over 100 years. 7. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce the famous alumni of Taihe High School. B. To tell readers the history of Taihe High School. C. To record the centennial celebration of Taihe High School. D. To describe the wonderful shows of the 100th birthday party. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了泰和中学百年校庆当天的活动与盛况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“First, everyone visited the school history museum. (首先，每个人都参观了学校历史博物馆。)”可知，在百年校庆那天，人们首先参观了学校历史博物馆。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A 1978 alumni talked about his college entrance exam story — his class of 50 all went to university, which became a legend of Taihe High School. (一位1978届的校友讲述了他的高考故事——他班上50人全部考上大学，这成了泰和中学的一个传奇。)”可知，1978届的校友的班级创造了一个高考传奇。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“An 82-year-old retired teacher shared the school’s hard past: founded in 1925, it moved several times during the war but never stopped teaching. (一位82岁的退休教师分享了学校艰难的过去：学校成立于1925年，战争期间多次搬迁，但从未停止教学。)”可知，学校在战争期间从未停止教学，所以B选项“战争期间学校停教多年”是错误的。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“October 12, 2025 was a big day for Taihe High School. The school celebrated its 100th birthday, welcoming hundreds of old alumni, retired teachers and current students to the campus. (2025年10月12日是泰和中学的大日子。学校庆祝建校100周年，欢迎数百名老校友、退休教师和在校学生来到校园。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要记录了泰和中学百年校庆的各项活动，包括校友入校、参观校史馆、校友论坛、文艺表演等内容，因此作者的写作目的是记录泰和中学的百年校庆。故选C。 C A viral TikTok video showing people jumping farther in a standing long jump while holding dumbbells has gone popular, surprising many viewers who once thought heavy weights would hinder performance. This unusual trick has since drawn attention from sports fans and physics experts, who sought to uncover the science behind it. Standing long jump is a basic athletic test, yet few have explored how hand weights affect its result. The video’s striking outcome prompted a simple experiment to verify the effect of dumbbells on jump distance. The experiment involved two steps: participants first did the jump empty-handed and recorded their distances, then repeated the jump with two 3kg dumbbells. All participants jumped 5-25 cm farther with dumbbells; the consistent data proved the method’s effectiveness. Three physics principles explain this: swinging dumbbells increases ground reaction force for a stronger takeoff; dumbbells correct posture to an optimal forward takeoff angle (under 45°); releasing dumbbells mid-air, per momentum conservation, creates a reverse push for extra distance. Experts suggest total dumbbell weight be 5-8% of one’s body weight for best results. However, the method has flaws: dropping dumbbells poses safety risks, and it’s banned in official competitions. Dr.Bido said that it’s a clever physics application for casual practice but warn jumpers to match dumbbell weight to their physical ability and avoid overloading. 8. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By presenting a surprising finding. B. By defining a scientific concept. C. By quoting an expert’s opinion. D. By comparing different jump methods. 9. What is the recommended total weight of dumbbells for a standing long jump? A. 3 kilograms per dumbbell. B. 5% to 8% of the jumper’s body weight. C. Heavy enough to create a strong push. D. Light enough to swing easily. 10. Why does the author mention the safety risk of dropping dumbbells in the last paragraph? A. To explain why the method is banned in competitions. B. To warn jumpers against using dumbbells completely. C. To point out a limitation of the dumbbell jump method. D. To suggest a safer way to perform the long jump. 11. What is Dr.Bido’s attitude towards the dumbbell jump method? A Critical. B. Supportive. C. Neutral. D. Positive. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了手持哑铃跳远能跳更远的原理、建议及注意事项。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A viral TikTok video showing people jumping farther in a standing long jump while holding dumbbells has gone popular, surprising many viewers who once thought heavy weights would hinder performance. (一段在TikTok上疯传的视频显示，人们在手持哑铃的情况下立定跳远跳得更远，这让许多曾经认为重物会妨碍表现的观众感到惊讶)”可推知，作者通过呈现一个令人惊讶的发现来引入话题。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Experts suggest total dumbbell weight be 5-8% of one’s body weight for best results. (专家建议，为了达到最佳效果，哑铃的总重量应占体重的5%到8%)”可知，立定跳远时哑铃的总重量建议为跳远者体重的5%到8%。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, the method has flaws: dropping dumbbells poses safety risks, and it’s banned in official competitions. (然而，这种方法也有缺点：扔哑铃有安全风险，而且在正式比赛中是被禁止的)”可推知，作者提到扔哑铃的安全风险是为了指出哑铃跳远方法的局限性。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Dr.Bido said that it’s a clever physics application for casual practice but warn jumpers to match dumbbell weight to their physical ability and avoid overloading. (比多博士说，这是一种聪明的物理应用，适合日常练习，但他警告跳远者要使哑铃的重量与自己的身体能力相匹配，避免超负荷)”可知，比多博士认为这是一种聪明的物理应用，适合日常练习，但同时也给出了警告。由此推知，他对哑铃跳远方法持中立态度。故选C。 D When playing outdoors, you may easily spot colorful butterflies resting on animal shit (粪便). It seems quite strange and confusing: butterflies are beautiful and usually seen around fresh flowers, so why do they stay beside smelly shit? This question has long puzzled nature lovers and even biologists, who have carried out lots of research to find the answer. To figure out the mystery, a research team from a university did a one-year experiment on over 50 butterflies of 8 common species like swallowtails and fritillaries. First, they set four feeding areas: fresh flowers, clean water, animal shit and fruit peels. Then they observed the butterflies’ visits and staying time. The data showed that butterflies visited the shit area 3 times more often than the flower area, and stayed 20 to 40 minutes each time, far longer than the 5 to 10 minutes on flowers. Another group of butterflies kept away from shit had weaker flying ability and lower reproduction rates after 3 months. The experiment finally solved the puzzle: butterflies don’t like shit at all. The key reason lies in the nutrients missing from their main food — nectar. Nectar is rich in sugar but lacks sodium minerals and amino acids, which are vital for butterflies’ nerve function, muscle movement and egg-laying. Animal shit is full of these nutrients, so butterflies land on it to suck the juice and get what they need. Besides, the moisture in shit helps them avoid dehydration on hot days. This behavior of butterflies is called puddling, which is a common survival skill for many insects. Besides staying on shit, puddling also appears when butterflies gather on wet mud, rotten fruits, animal carcasses and even human sweat — all for the same nutrients. Interestingly, puddling is not unique to butterflies. Bees, moths and some beetles also have this habit. Biologists add that male butterflies do puddling more often than females, as they need extra nutrients to attract mates. 12. What can we learn from the university’s experiment? A. Butterflies stayed longer on flowers than on shit. B. 8 butterfly species only visited the shit feeding area. C. Butterflies staying away from shit had poorer reproduction. D. The experiment lasted for three months on 50 butterflies. 13. What does the underlined word “puddling” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A way of butterfly reproduction to lay more eggs. B. A behavior of seeking nutrients from non-flower materials. C. A skill of butterflies to avoid hot weather and dehydration. D. A habit of insects to gather together on fresh flowers. 14. What can be inferred according to the passage? A. nectar provides all necessary nutrients for butterflies. B. female butterflies don’t need sodium or minerals at all. C. human sweat has the same nutrients as animal shit. D. butterflies choose shit only for its nutrients not its smell. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Why Do Beautiful Butterflies Like Shit. B. An Interesting Experiment on Butterflies. C. How Butterflies Get Nutrients from Flowers. D. Puddling: A Unique Habit of Butterflies. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蝴蝶停在粪便上的原因及相关习性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Another group of butterflies kept away from shit had weaker flying ability and lower reproduction rates after 3 months. (另一组远离粪便的蝴蝶在3个月后飞行能力较弱，繁殖率也较低。)”可知，远离粪便的蝴蝶繁殖能力较差。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“This behavior of butterflies is called puddling, which is a common survival skill for many insects. Besides staying on shit, puddling also appears when butterflies gather on wet mud, rotten fruits, animal carcasses and even human sweat — all for the same nutrients. (蝴蝶的这种行为被称为puddling，这是许多昆虫常见的生存技能。除了待在粪便上，当蝴蝶聚集在湿泥、腐烂的水果、动物尸体甚至人类汗水上时，也会出现puddling——都是为了获取同样的营养。)”可知，puddling指的是蝴蝶从非花物质中获取营养的一种行为。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The experiment finally solved the puzzle: butterflies don’t like shit at all. The key reason lies in the nutrients missing from their main food — nectar. Nectar is rich in sugar but lacks sodium, minerals and amino acids, which are vital for butterflies’ nerve function, muscle movement and egg-laying. Animal shit is full of these nutrients, so butterflies land on it to suck the juice and get what they need. (关键原因在于它们的主要食物——花蜜中缺少营养。花蜜富含糖分，但缺乏钠、矿物质和氨基酸，这些对蝴蝶的神经功能、肌肉运动和产卵至关重要。动物粪便中充满了这些营养物质，所以蝴蝶会落在上面吸食汁液，获取它们需要的营养。)”以及第四段中“Besides staying on shit, puddling also appears when butterflies gather on wet mud, rotten fruits, animal carcasses and even human sweat — all for the same nutrients. (除了待在粪便上，当蝴蝶聚集在湿泥、腐烂的水果、动物尸体甚至人类汗水上时，也会出现这种情况——都是为了获取同样的营养。)”可以推断出，蝴蝶选择粪便只是为了获取营养，而不是因为它的气味。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“It seems quite strange and confusing: butterflies are beautiful and usually seen around fresh flowers, so why do they stay beside smelly shit? This question has long puzzled nature lovers and even biologists, who have carried out lots of research to find the answer. (这景象看起来相当怪异又令人费解：蝴蝶如此美丽，通常总在鲜花丛中翩跹，为何会停在散发着臭味的粪便旁呢？这个问题长久以来困扰着自然爱好者，甚至连生物学家也为之疑惑，他们开展了大量研究，试图找到答案。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要解释了为什么美丽的蝴蝶会喜欢粪便，即它们是为了获取粪便中的营养。因此，A选项“Why Do Beautiful Butterflies Like Shit (为什么美丽的蝴蝶喜欢粪便)”最符合文章主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often find it hard to stay focused when studying? ____16____ Distractions are everywhere in daily life, making it difficult to concentrate on learning tasks well.This problem troubles most high school students deeply, so I’m writing to give you some solutions to this. Stick to a fixed study routine. Your brain works best when it follows a regular schedule. You can assign specific time slots to each subject daily, like 7-8 pm for math and 8:15-9:15 pm for English. ____17____ Gradually, your brain will get used to focusing at those fixed times and enter the learning state quickly without extra adjustment. ____18____ Phones are the top distraction for most students, so put your phone in another room or turn on airplane mode before study. Besides, clear your desk of snacks, toys and other irrelevant items. A tidy and simple space helps your mind stay away from random thoughts and lock onto the task ahead. Break down big tasks into small parts. Heavy study tasks often make you feel overwhelmed and easily distracted at the very start. For example, finish 10 math exercises instead of a whole chapter, or recite 20 words instead of a full unit. Small goals are easy to achieve, and each success will encourage you to keep focusing further. ____19____ Take short regular breaks timely. Long-time non-stop study will make your attention drop sharply rather than boost efficiency. You can follow the 50-10 rule: study for 50 minutes and then take a 10-minute break. During the break, stretch your body, look far into the distance or drink some warm water to relax your brain, which can effectively refresh your focus. ____20____ Stick to these methods and keep practicing consistently, and you will surely concentrate better on your study and make greater progress step by step. A. Create a distraction-free study space. B. Force yourself to study for long hours non-stop. C. It tells your brain when to focus and when to relax. D. This sense of achievement will strengthen your focus more. E. Mastering the skill of focus is key to improving study efficiency. F. You might sit at the desk for an hour but get little done due to distractions. G. Keep checking your phone to avoid missing messages. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了应对学习分心、提升专注力的几种有效方法及建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Do you often find it hard to stay focused when studying? (你经常发现学习时很难集中注意力吗？)”提出学习时难以集中注意力的问题，下文“Distractions are everywhere in daily life, making it difficult to concentrate on learning tasks well. (日常生活中到处都是干扰，使得很难很好地集中精力在学习任务上)”进一步解释了难以集中注意力的原因是干扰多，F选项“You might sit at the desk for an hour but get little done due to distractions. (你可能坐在书桌前一个小时，但由于干扰而几乎没有完成什么)”具体举例说明了因为干扰导致学习效率低，与上下文话题紧密相连，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“You can assign specific time slots to each subject daily, like 7-8 pm for math and 8:15-9:15 pm for English. (你可以每天为每个科目分配特定的时间段，比如晚上7点到8点学数学，晚上8点15分到9点15分学英语)”介绍了制定固定学习时间表的方法，空处应解释这种做法的目的或原理，C选项“It tells your brain when to focus and when to relax. (它告诉你的大脑什么时候集中注意力，什么时候放松)”解释了这样做的好处，即让大脑知道何时专注何时放松，与上文内容紧密相关，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 下文“Phones are the top distraction for most students, so put your phone in another room or turn on airplane mode before study. Besides, clear your desk of snacks, toys and other irrelevant items. (手机是大多数学生的主要干扰源，所以在学习前把你的手机放在另一个房间或打开飞行模式。此外，清理你桌子上的零食、玩具和其他无关物品)”主要讲述了要创造一个没有干扰的学习空间，A选项“Create a distraction-free study space. (创造一个无干扰的学习空间)”概括了下文的主要内容，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Small goals are easy to achieve, and each success will encourage you to keep focusing further. (小目标容易实现，每一次成功都会鼓励你进一步集中注意力)”说明了小目标带来的好处，空处应继续阐述这种积极影响，D选项“This sense of achievement will strengthen your focus more. (这种成就感会进一步增强你的注意力)”进一步阐述了这种成就感对增强注意力的作用，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 上文分别介绍了提高学习专注力的几种方法，下文“Stick to these methods and keep practicing consistently, and you will surely concentrate better on your study and make greater progress step by step. (坚持这些方法并持续练习，你肯定会在学习上更专注，一步一步取得更大的进步)”总结全文，说明掌握专注技能对提高学习效率的重要性，E选项“Mastering the skill of focus is key to improving study efficiency. (掌握专注技能是提高学习效率的关键)”概括了全文主旨，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Judy Hopps, a small rabbit from Bunnyburrow, had a big dream — to become a police officer in Zootopia. Since she was a kid, she ____21____ to prove that even small animals could make a huge splash. However, her family and friends ____22____ her, saying, “Rabbits don’t become police officers.” But Judy never gave up. After years of hard training, Judy finally ____23____ a chance to join the Zootopia Police Department. On her first day, she was ____24____ to do boring work like handing out tickets instead of solving cases. This made her feel ____25____, but she still tried her best. One day, a missing animal case ____26____ the city. Judy volunteered to take it, even though her boss didn’t believe in her. During the investigation, she met Nick Wilde, a fox who initially refused to ____27____ her. But Judy’s kindness and determination ____28____ him. Together, they faced many dangers and ____29____ clues step by step. When they finally found the missing animals, Judy ____30____ that the case was more complex than she thought. She almost lost hope, but Nick reminded her of her ____31____ to make Zootopia a better place. With courage, Judy exposed the truth and ____32____ the problem. In the end, Judy became a famous police officer. She proved that no matter how small you are, you can achieve your dreams if you stay ____33____. Her story ____34____ many animals in Zootopia to follow their hearts. Judy realized that growth isn’t just about achieving goals, but also about the choices that ____35____. 21. A. wanted B. refused C. forgot D. stopped 22. A. encouraged B. doubted C. praised D. supported 23. A. missed B. wasted C. got D. lost 24. A. asked B. allowed C. ordered D. invited 25. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. excited 26. A. hit B. touched C. affected D. surprised 27. A. help B. hurt C. beat D. follow 28. A. interested B. moved C. frightened D. worried 29. A. collected B. bought C. sold D. borrowed 30. A. remembered B. forgot C. realized D. guessed 31. A. promise B. job C. hobby D. plan 32. A. created B. solved C. found D. raised 33. A. kind B. brave C. lazy D. quiet 34. A. taught B. advised C. inspired D. warned 35. A. make a difference B. give up C. take a break D. turn back 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了兔子朱迪坚持梦想，最终成为优秀警官的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她还是个孩子的时候，她就想要证明即使是小动物也能产生巨大的影响。A. wanted想要；B. refused拒绝；C. forgot忘记；D. stopped停止。根据上文“had a big dream”以及下文“to prove that even small animals could make a huge splash”可知，朱迪从小就想要证明小动物也能有大作为。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的家人和朋友怀疑她，说：“兔子不会成为警察的。”A. encouraged鼓励；B. doubted怀疑；C. praised赞扬；D. supported支持。根据下文“saying, ‘Rabbits don’t become police officers.’”可知，家人和朋友对朱迪的梦想表示怀疑。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的艰苦训练，朱迪终于得到了加入动物城警察局的机会。A. missed错过；B. wasted浪费；C. got得到；D. lost失去。根据上文“After years of hard training”以及下文“a chance to join the Zootopia Police Department”可知，朱迪经过多年训练后得到了加入警察局的机会。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天上班，她被要求做一些像发传票这样的无聊工作，而不是破案。A. asked要求；B. allowed允许；C. ordered命令；D. invited邀请。根据下文“to do boring work like handing out tickets instead of solving cases”可知，朱迪被要求做发传票这样的无聊工作。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让她感到很难过，但她仍然尽了最大的努力。A. happy高兴的；B. sad难过的；C. angry生气的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“to do boring work like handing out tickets instead of solving cases”可知，朱迪的梦想是破案，却被安排做无聊的工作，内心会感到难过。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一起动物失踪案袭击了这座城市。A. hit袭击；B. touched触摸；C. affected影响；D. surprised使惊讶。根据下文“the city”以及“Judy volunteered to take it”可知，一起动物失踪案袭击了这座城市，“hit”可用于描述事件突然发生并引起广泛影响。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在调查过程中，她遇到了尼克·王尔德，一只起初拒绝帮助她的狐狸。A. help帮助；B. hurt伤害；C. beat打败；D. follow跟随。根据下文“But Judy’s kindness and determination ____ him. Together, they faced many dangers”可知，尼克起初拒绝帮助朱迪，后来才和她并肩作战。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但朱迪的善良和决心打动了他。A. interested使感兴趣；B. moved打动；C. frightened使害怕；D. worried使担心。根据下文“Together, they faced many dangers”可知，朱迪的善良和决心打动了尼克，使他愿意和她一起面对危险。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一起面对了许多危险，并一步步收集线索。A. collected收集；B. bought买；C. sold卖；D. borrowed借。根据下文“clues step by step”可知，线索是需要被收集整理的。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们终于找到失踪的动物时，朱迪意识到这个案子比她想象的要复杂得多。A. remembered记得；B. forgot忘记；C. realized意识到；D. guessed猜测。根据下文“the case was more complex than she thought”可知，这是朱迪在找到动物后才意识到的事实。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她几乎失去了希望，但尼克提醒她要实现让动物城变得更美好的承诺。A. promise承诺；B. job工作；C. hobby爱好；D. plan计划。根据下文“to make Zootopia a better place”可知，让动物城变得更美好应是朱迪要实现的承诺。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱迪鼓起勇气，揭露了真相并解决了问题。A. created创造；B. solved解决；C. found发现；D. raised提高。根据上文“exposed the truth”以及下文“the problem”可知，真相大白后问题也得到了解决。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她证明了，无论你多么渺小，只要你保持勇敢，就能实现梦想。A. kind善良的；B. brave勇敢的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. quiet安静的。根据上文“With courage, Judy exposed the truth”以及“you can achieve your dreams”可知，朱迪用勇气证明了自己，实现了梦想，说明只要勇敢就能实现梦想。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的故事激励了动物城的许多动物追随自己的内心。A. taught教；B. advised建议；C. inspired激励；D. warned警告。根据下文“many animals in Zootopia to follow their hearts”可知，朱迪的成功故事对其他动物是一种激励。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：朱迪意识到成长不仅仅是实现目标，更在于那些产生影响的选择。A. make a difference有影响；B. give up放弃；C. take a break休息一下；D. turn back转身。根据上文“She proved that no matter how small you are, you can achieve your dreams if you stay ____. Her story ____ many animals in Zootopia to follow their hearts.”可知，朱迪的选择不仅实现了自己的梦想，也改变了动物城对小动物的看法，是有意义、有影响的选择。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Burning towers is a traditional folk custom in Jiangxi Province, ___36___ has a long history and deep cultural meaning. It is especially popular in rural areas of southern Jiangxi ___37___ the Mid-Autumn Festival every year. The custom is said to date back to the late Song Dynasty. At that time, people ___38___ (light) towers to celebrate the victory over enemies. Over time, this activity has developed into a traditional custom for people to pray for a better life. Till now, local people ___39___ (keep) this tradition for hundreds of years. The activity usually takes place on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. First, young people collect bricks and stones ___40___ (build) small towers. Then they fill the towers with firewood. When the towers are lit, the fire burns brightly, and the whole village is lit up. People gather around the burning towers, singing and dancing, which makes the festival ___41___ (lively) than usual. The village where the custom is most popular holds a small ceremony every year. The burning towers ___42___ (see) as a symbol of good luck and harvest. For local people, it is not just a simple activity, but ___43___ way to pass down their cultural roots. In short, Jiangxi’s tower-burning custom carries people’s wishes for happiness. It makes people ___44___ (deep) understand the importance of family and hometown, and it also lets more people know about the rich and colorful traditional culture ____45____ (belong) to Jiangxi. 【答案】36. which 37. during 38. lit##lighted 39. have kept 40. to build 41. more lively## livelier 42. are seen 43. a 44. deeply 45. belonging 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了江西烧塔民俗的历史、流程及文化意义。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“焚塔”是江西省的一项传统民间习俗，历史悠久，蕴含着深厚的文化内涵。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Burning towers，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故用 which。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：每年中秋节期间，它在江西南部的农村地区尤其受欢迎。表示“在……期间”应用介词during。故填during。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：在那时，人们会点燃高塔来庆祝战胜敌人胜利。根据时间状语At that time（在那时，指代宋朝晚期），句子用一般过去时，light的过去式为lit或lighted。故填lit/lighted。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，当地居民已经将这一传统延续了数百年。根据上文Till now可知为现在完成时，主语为people，助动词用have。故填have kept。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，年轻人收集砖块和石块来搭建小塔。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，年轻人收集砖石的目的是搭建小塔。故填to build。 【41题详解】 考查比较级。句意：人们聚集在燃烧的塔楼周围，载歌载舞，这使得这个节日比往常更加热闹非凡。根据后文than usual可知为比较级。故填more lively/livelier。 42题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：那些燃烧着的塔楼被视为带来好运和丰收的象征。The burning towers和see之间是被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are seen。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于当地居民而言，这绝非仅仅是一项简单的活动，而是一种传承其文化根源的方式。way是可数名词，此处表示 “一种方式”，且way发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：它让人们深刻地认识到家庭和家乡的重要性，同时也让更多的人了解了属于江西的丰富多彩的传统文化。修饰动词understand用副词deeply。故填deeply。 45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它让人们深刻地认识到家庭和家乡的重要性，同时也让更多的人了解了属于江西的丰富多彩的传统文化。culture和belong之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填belonging。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高一学生李华，在英语学习中遇到了困难，于是写信向Miss Lee寻求建议，内容包括： 1.英语学习中遇到的困难； 2.向Miss Lee寻求学习英语的方法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Miss Lee, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Miss Lee, I'm Li Hua, a Senior One student. I'm writing to you because I'm really struggling with English. I find it difficult to remember new words, which makes my reading and writing a real headache. Also, understanding spoken English in class is a big challenge for me. I sincerely hope you can give me some advice. Are there any good ways to improve vocabulary? And how can I better understand what the teacher says in English? I would be really grateful if you could help me out. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是高一学生李华，在英语学习中遇到了困难，于是写信向Miss Lee寻求建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 与……作斗争；在……方面艰难：struggle with→have difficulty with 感激的：grateful→appreciative 困难的：difficult→tough 提高：improve→enhance 2.句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：Also, understanding spoken English in class is a big challenge for me. 拓展句：It is a big challenge for me to understand spoken English in class. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I find it difficult to remember new words, which makes my reading and writing a real headache.(运用which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型 2】I would be really grateful if you could help me out.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’d been on a business trip to a neighboring city for a week, and finally wrapped up all the work by noon on the holiday eve. Hurrying to the train station with my suitcase, I squeezed through the bustling crowd — everyone’s face was filled with eagerness to head home for the holiday. At the security check, I fumbled with my bag for a moment, taking out my ID card and folding the work documents I’d just sorted into my backpack. I even grabbed a pack of cookies and a bottle of mineral water from the convenience store nearby, thinking they’d tide me over during the long journey. By the time I boarded the train, the carriage was already packed to the brim. I dragged my suitcase along the narrow aisle, dodging suitcases and people standing shoulder to shoulder. The air was thick with the mixed smells of instant noodles, citrus fruits, and faint sweat, and the chatter of passengers, the clinking of luggage, and the train’s announcement blended into a noisy hum. After struggling for a few minutes, I finally found a spot near the aisle and leaned against the handrail, relieved to have a place to rest. Just as I was adjusting my backpack strap, my eyes accidentally fell on a man in a well-worn blue denim jacket squatting by the seats. He looked to be in his forties, with messy hair and a tired face. At first, I thought he just couldn’t find a seat and was resting, but soon I noticed something was seriously wrong. Sweat was pouring down his forehead, soaking the front of his shirt, and his hands were trembling slightly. His eyes were barely open, as if he could barely keep them shut, and his lips had turned an unusual shade of purple — nothing like the normal pale look of someone who’s tired. I hesitated for a second, wondering if I should mind my own business, but his painful expression tugged at my heartstrings. “Sir, are you okay? Do you need help?” I asked softly, bending down to get closer. He raised his head with great effort, and his hoarse voice came out in a whisper: “Water... I haven’t eaten anything all day... I’m so dizzy...” My heart sank. It was clear he was suffering from low blood sugar, and in this crowded train, things could get worse if no one helped him. I glanced around, hoping someone else would notice, but most passengers were either looking at their phones or chatting, seemingly unaware of the man’s distress. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without thinking twice, I knew I had to act fast. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ten minutes later, the man’s face regained its normal color. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Without thinking twice, I knew I had to act fast. I rummaged through my backpack and pulled out the pack of cookies that I had bought at the convenience store just now. I handed him the cookies and the bottle of mineral water, urging him to eat and drink slowly. Then I asked the passengers around who were sitting to make a little space for him to rest, because he looked too weak to stand any longer. Some kind people immediately moved aside and signaled him to sit down. Ten minutes later, the man’s face regained its normal color. His trembling hands stopped shaking, and the purple shade of his lips faded away gradually. He thanked me repeatedly, saying that he had skipped breakfast and lunch because he was in a hurry to catch the train. When the train arrived at the next station, he stood up slowly and told me that he felt much better, which made me feel relieved and happy. Before he left, he asked for my phone number, hoping to repay me someday, but I just smiled and told him to pass on the kindness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在赶火车回家过节的途中，遇到一位因低血糖而身体不适的中年男子，作者毫不犹豫地伸出援手，帮助他恢复健康的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我毫不犹豫地知道我必须迅速行动。”可知，第一段可描写作者拿出饼干和水救助男子，并协调周围乘客为他腾出座位的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“十分钟后，男人的脸色恢复了正常。”可知，第二段可描写男子好转后的状态，对作者的感谢，以及两人关于善意传递的简短交流。 2.续写线索：迅速行动——拿出食物和水——请乘客腾出空间——男子恢复——感谢并询问联系方式——婉拒并传递善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①翻找：rummage through/search through/look through ②站起：stand up/rise to one’s feet/get to one’s feet ③询问：ask for/inquire about/request 情绪类 ①宽慰的，放心的：relieved/reassured ②高兴的：happy/delighted/pleased 【点睛】【高分句型1】I rummaged through my backpack and pulled out the pack of cookies that I had bought at the convenience store just now.（使用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】When the train arrived at the next station, he stood up slowly and told me that he felt much better, which made me feel relieved and happy.（使用了when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $