Unit8 基础知识梳理- 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

 Unit 8 基础知识梳理

 

 ★ 重点单词

 

名词 

communication 表达；交流 expression 表达方式；表达 attention 注意；专心；关注 speaker 说话者；发言者 stranger 陌生人 listener 听者 meeting 会面；会议 training 训练；培训 speech 演说；发言 difficulty 困难；难题 line 字行；便条；线 event 公开活动；重要事情

 

动词  

argue 争论；争吵 prefer 较喜欢 continue 持续；继续做

 

形容词 

nervous 担忧的；焦虑的；胆怯的 impolite 不礼貌的；粗鲁的 personal 个人的；私人的 reasonable 公平的；合理的

 

副词 

seriously 严肃地；认真地 carefully 认真地；仔细地；小心地 surely 想必；必定

 

兼类词 

sign n. 手势；迹象；标志 v. 签（名）；签字 

local adj. 当地的；地方的 n. 当地人；本地人 

calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的 v. 使平静；使镇静 

chance n. 机会；可能性 adj. 意外的；偶然的 

point n. 观点；重点 v. 指向；瞄准 

pay v. 付费；交纳；偿还 n. 工资；薪水 

offer v. 提供；主动提出 n. 主动提议；出价 

social adj. 社会的；社交的 n. 联谊会；联欢会 

medium n. 媒介；手段 adj. 中等的；适中的 

cost n. 费用；价钱；代价 v. 价格为；使损失；使付出努力 

benefit v. 对……有用；使受益 n. 益处；成效 

reply n. & v. 回答；回复 

honour n. 荣幸；尊敬 v. 给……荣誉；表彰

 

 ★重点短语

1. face to face 面对面

2. text message (手机) 短信息；短信

3. show sb around 领某人参观

4. make up (with sb) 与……言归于好

5. in person 亲自；亲身

6. worry about 为……担心

7. right away 立即；马上

8. drop sb a line 给……写信

9. show interest in sth 对……表现出兴趣

10. argue with sb 与某人争论

11. move on (to sth) 换话题；开始做(别的事)

12. find out 查明；弄清(情况)

13. pay attention (to ...) 注意；关注

14. be yourself 行为自然；不做作

15. social media 社交媒体

16. keep (...) away from ... (使)远离；避免……

17. take place 发生；进行

18. benefit ... from ... 从……获益

 

 ★重点句型

1. If you come to my city, I’ll show you around.

如果你来我的城市，我会带你到处看看。

2. Some of you may prefer texting, but it takes longer and can make things worse if you’re not  careful with your words.

你们中的一些人可能更喜欢发短信，但如果你不注意措辞，这会花费更长时间，甚至会让事情变得更糟。

3. If the old man has difficulties in hearing, you can write things down for him.

 如果老人听力有困难，你可以帮他写下来。

4. Listen carefully and show interest in others.

认真倾听并表现出对他人的兴趣。

5. Also, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them.

另外，如果你不同意别人的观点，不要和他们争论。

6. Pay attention to your body language.

注意你的肢体语言。

 

 

 

 

Unit 8 基础知识综合练习题

 

 一、单项选择  

1. Good ________ is the key to solving problems between friends.

   A. communication

   B. expression

   C. attention

   D. training

 

2. Please speak more slowly. I'm having ________ understanding you.

   A. difficulty

   B. difficulty in

   C. difficult

   D. difficulties

 

3. When you feel ________ before a speech, take a deep breath.

   A. nervous

   B. reasonable

   C. personal

   D. impolite

 

4. She didn't reply ________ my email. Maybe she is very busy.

   A. to

   B. for

   C. at

   D. on

 

5. It's an ________ to meet you here. I thought you were abroad.

   A. event

   B. offer

   C. honour

   D. expression

 

6. We should ________ our parents and teachers.

   A. pay attention

   B. honour

   C. argue with

   D. prefer

 

7. The new park will ________ all the people in our community.

   A. benefit

   B. cost

   C. point

   D. calm