精品解析：2025年贵州省遵义市校联考中考压轴卷（三）英语试题

2024——2025学年度九年级中考压轴卷（三） 英语试题卷 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like for drink, sir? M: A cup of tea please. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with Dave? M: He fell down and hurt his back seriously. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, you look so angry. Why? M: My brother broke my new watch just now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What does Tony do? M: He is an animal doctor and he volunteers at an animal hospital. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dick, look. There are dragon boat teams from all over the world. M: Yes, and I think the strongest team is from China. 6. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, how can I do with these used books? M: We can collect and recycle them. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t like it. B. No problem. C. Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to join our English club? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a new novel. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s my pleasure. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How do you like this new novel? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well done! B. Never mind. C. No way. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I got an A in the PE test. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity! B. Good idea. C. Take it easy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I always feel nervous when I speak in public. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tomorrow morning. B. It’s nine o’clock. C. Maybe yesterday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When are you going to Shanghai? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because I’m busy. B. That’s a good idea. C. I like comedies. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why not watch a comedy with us today? 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. The boys’ trousers are ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. white B. green C. blue 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! The two boys wear the same clothes. M: Yes, they are both in white sweaters and blue trousers. 14. ________ will leave next month. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl’s parents B. The girl’s aunt C. The girl 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My parents will go to Beijing to visit my aunt next month. M: Then you will have to look after yourself. 15. Grace exercises ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. twice a week B. four times a week C. five times a week 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How often do you exercise, Grace ? W: I exercise from Monday to Friday. 16. People can go to the new sports club on ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monday morning B. Sunday morning C. Sunday afternoon 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: There is a new sports club in our city. Shall we go there today? M: Not today. It is open every morning except Monday. 17. Mike and Kelly are talking about ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ways of getting exercise B. plans for the new year C. ideas for making friends 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to make lots of friends in the new year. Kelly, what’s your plan? W: Oh, Mike. I’m going to get exercise. 18. The film began at ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7:15 B. 7:20 C. 7:25 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up, we are late. The film has already been on for five minutes. W: Really? Oh, yes. It’s seven twenty now. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How many foreign languages can Mike speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What class did Mike attend for two months? A. Japanese. B. Chinese. C. French. 【答案】19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, you visited so many different countries so you must be able to speak several different languages. M: I wish I could but German and English are the only foreign languages that I have ever learned to speak. W: Have you ever tried Chinese? M: Yes, but I gave up halfway. It is too difficult for me. W: How about French? M: I attended classes for two months. It seems good but I still can’t speak. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What’s wrong with Kathy? A. She had a cough. B. She caught a cold. C. She cut her finger. 22. What does the boy think of doing housework? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s helpful. C. It’s interesting. 【答案】21. C 22. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Kathy. Would you like to go swimming with me? W: Sorry, I can’t. I cut my finger when I was preparing dinner. M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Do you like cooking? W: Yes, I’m interested in cooking although it’s tiring. M: Is it helpful for us to do some housework? W: Exactly. What do you usually help to do around the house? M: I just try to do some chores, such as taking out the rubbish, cleaning the house and so on. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. At home. 24. How long will the girl work a day? A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours. 【答案】23. A 24. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you ever worked before, Rose? W: No, I’ve never had a job before. M: How old are you? W: Eighteen. M: Are you interested in a part-time job? W: Yes, I am. M: It’s very busy in the evening. You have to work very fast. W: That’s no problem. M: Do you think you can be here at two o’clock every afternoon? W: Uh, yes, I’m always on time. M: The working hours are from two to six Monday through Friday. You’ll make five dollars an hour. Is that okay? W: That’s fine. 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The City ____25____ Race Place Start from a ____26____ museum and finish at the city hall. Money Be used to build a children’s ____27____. Clothing Put on light clothes and ____28____ shoes. Services Prepare raincoats, ____29____ some signs and provide buses. Buses Leave every ____30____ minutes. 【答案】25. Running 26. science 27. bookstore 28. comfortable 29. put 30. twenty##20 【解析】 【原文】Dear friends, Please join us in the city running race. We’ll start from a science museum and finish at the city hall. The money raised will be used to build a children’s bookstore in a town nearby. It is better to put on light clothes and comfortable shoes. It is rainy. We’ll prepare raincoats for you along the road. And we put some signs along the road. If you need help, please let our volunteers know as soon as possible. Buses will be waiting at the finish line to take runners back to the science museum. The buses leave every twenty minutes and the bus service is free and there’s no need to book. Thank you. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. without B. what C. how D. first E. hard F. even How can we become successful? Many people want to know the answer. According to Laozi, taking action and not giving up helps us succeed. Let’s learn about ____31____ he said in The Word and The World. 合抱之木，生于毫末；九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下。——《道德经》 What does it mean? To grow a tall tree, we must start by watering a small seed (种子) every day. To walk a long way, we must start by taking the ____32____ step. Laozi used these simple examples to show us how important it is to take action and keep going. Above all, we need to know that we can’t achieve anything ____33____ doing something about it. Second, to make big progress, we need to keep going, ____34____ when it’s difficult. For example, it can be ____35____ to remember a long article all at once. But if we learn a small part every day and keep practicing, one day we will know it all. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文引用老子《道德经》中的经典名言，通过“ 合抱之木，生于毫末；九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下。”的比喻，结合具体例子阐述了成功的核心秘诀——付诸行动与坚持不懈。 【31题详解】 句意：让我们来了解他在《道德经》中所说的话。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，指代“所说的内容”，what符合。故填B。 【32题详解】 句意：要走很长的路，我们必须从迈出第一步开始。根据《道德经》“千里之行，始于足下”的含义可知，此处指从迈出第一步开始，first符合。故填D。 【33题详解】 句意：最重要的是，我们需要知道，不采取任何行动就无法取得任何成就。根据“Above all, we need to know that we can’t achieve anything…doing something about it.”可知，此处指没有行动就不能成功，without符合。故填A。 【34题详解】 句意：其次，要取得巨大进步，我们需要坚持下去，即使在困难的时候。根据“Second, to make big progress, we need to keep going…when it’s difficult.”可知，我们需要坚持下去，即使在困难的时候，even符合。故填F。 【35题详解】 句意：例如，一下子记住一篇长文章可能很难。根据“remember a long article all at once”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指一下子记住一篇长文章可能很难，hard符合。故填E。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last term, students at Xiamen Huaqiao Middle School in Fujian had a special English competition. They drew pictures of their school and wrote about it in English. Some ____36____ were made into postcards and cloth bags. Students worked ____37____ to bring the best work. “I love drawing and my teammate is good at English,” said 13-year-old Zhang Dingyu. “It made things ____38____ for both of us. When I had problems, my teammate was always there to ____39____ and help me. I believe this is the power of teamwork.” While painting, students tried to use school maps and building layouts (布局) to help them, but some found they were not ____40____. “So we walked around our school, looking at every corner ____41____,” said 13-year-old Liu Shumiao. “Also, we thought maps were so boring. That’s ____42____ we made an interesting 3D map to show our school clearly.” Students knew their school better and got a feeling of belonging after this ____43____. Many teams drew the landmark building of the school ____44____ they had many interesting lessons there. The fun times in it made them want to draw the building well. “I made more friends through this competition,” said 12-year-old Su Ziqing. “I learned a lot about different _____45_____. It wasn’t just about English, but also about art and geography.” 36. A. works B. signs C. minds 37. A. by themselves B. in pairs C. in groups 38. A. easier B. harder C. funnier 39. A. prevent B. protect C. support 40. A. excellent B. serious C. enough 41. A. quickly B. carefully C. quietly 42. A. what B. why C. how 43. A. activity B. term C. project 44. A. unless B. although C. because 45. A. abilities B. subjects C. classes 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了福建省厦门华侨中学上学期举办的一场特别的英语竞赛，学生们绘制学校图片并用英语进行描述，部分作品被制作成明信片和布袋。文章还讲述了学生们在准备作品过程中的团队合作、遇到的困难及解决办法，以及通过这次活动学生们对学校有了更深入的了解，增强了归属感，还结交了更多朋友，学到了不同学科的知识。 【36题详解】 句意：有些作品被制成明信片和布袋。 works作品；signs标志；minds思想。根据“They drew pictures of their school and wrote about it in English. Some...were made into postcards and cloth bags.”可知，此处指是前面提到的学生们绘制学校图片并用英语进行描述的作品。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：学生们两人一组进行创作，力求拿出最好的作品。 by themselves独自；in pairs成对地，两人一组地；in groups成群结队地。根据“for both of us”可知，此处表示学生们是两人一组进行创作。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：这让我们俩事情都更容易了。 easier更容易的；harder更难的；funnier更有趣的。根据“I love drawing and my teammate is good at English”以及“When I had problems, my teammate was always there to...and help me.”可知，两人一组进行创作，一人擅长画画，一人擅长英语，当遇到问题时，队友会帮忙，所以这会让事情变得更容易。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：当我有问题时，我的队友总是在那里支持我、帮助我。 prevent阻止；protect保护；support支持。根据“and help me”可知，此处应是与“帮助”意思相近的词，support“支持”符合语境，表示队友会支持并帮助我。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：在绘画时，学生们试图用学校地图和建筑布局来帮助他们，但有些人发现这些还不够。 excellent优秀的；serious严肃的；enough足够的。根据“So we walked around our school, looking at every corner...”可知，学生们发现学校地图和建筑布局不够，所以他们又去学校实地观察。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：所以我们绕着学校走，仔细地观察每一个角落。 quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地。根据“looking at every corner”可知，此处表示仔细地观察每一个角落。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我们制作了一个有趣的3D地图来清楚地展示我们的学校。 what什么；why为什么；how如何。根据“Also, we thought maps were so boring.”以及“we made an interesting 3D map to show our school clearly”可知，此处表示因为觉得地图很无聊，所以制作了一个有趣的3D地图，这是解释制作3D地图的原因，所以用why引导表语从句。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：经过这次活动，学生们更了解自己的学校，也有了归属感。 activity活动；term学期；project项目。根据“Last term, students at Xiamen Huaqiao Middle School in Fujian had a special English competition.”可知，此处指的是这次英语竞赛活动。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：许多团队都画了学校的标志性建筑，因为他们在那里上了很多有趣的课。 unless除非；although尽管；because因为。根据“Many teams drew the landmark building of the school...they had many interesting lessons there.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我学到了很多不同的学科知识。 abilities能力；subjects学科；classes班级。根据“It wasn’t just about English, but also about art and geography.”可知，此处表示学到了不同学科的知识。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Disneyland Download the Shanghai Disney Resort App to see waiting times, make Disney Fastpass, view entertainment schedules and much more. Guest Services    The welcome center for Shanghai Disneyland may draw your attention as below. Food and drinks are not permitted to bring in. Only use Shanghai Disneyland’s official service. Please respect other guests while waiting in line. Ticket Information    Dining Reservations    Toy Box Cafe   Stargazer Grill   Wandering Restaurant A restaurant with   Western burgers, fried   Traditional Chinese fun-shaped pizzas.   chicken and drinks.   dishes in a restaurant. 46. What can you take to the Disneyland? A. B. C. 47. Your parents plan to take you and your sister to go to Disneyland, how much should you pay at least? A. 1655 B. 1596 C. 1662 48. If your family would like to order some Chinese food and pizzas, they should go to ________. A. Toy Box Cafe & Stargazer Grill B. Toy Box Cafe & Wandering Restaurant C. Wandering Restaurant & Stargazer Grill 49. We may read this text from ________. A A guide map B. A storybook C. A newspaper 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海迪士尼度假区的相关信息，包括入园注意事项、票务信息、餐厅介绍等内容。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Food and drinks are not permitted to bring in.”可知，游客不能自带食物和饮料进入迪士尼乐园，所以雨伞可以带入园区。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据门票价格可知，两大一小需要1247元，一个儿童需要349元，一个成人需要449元。题干中指出有四人去游乐园，分别是父母、我、姐姐，所以四人的门票是“两大一小+一个儿童”，即1247+349=1596。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Dining Reservations”部分介绍：“Toy Box Cafe”提供趣味形状的披萨，“Wandering Restaurant”提供传统中式菜肴。题干要求“点一些中式食物和披萨”，因此应去Toy Box Cafe和Wandering Restaurant。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容涉及上海迪士尼乐园的游客服务、入园规定、餐厅介绍等实用信息，属于景点指南或导览图类文本，而非故事书或报纸新闻。故选A。 B Noah first experienced volunteering at the age of 7. At the time, he helped with the soccer program at his summer camp. “I realized I could make a difference, even as a kid,” said Noah. At another summer camp, Noah helped kids with their art projects. He was also part of a group to beautify schools and parks with painting. He did all this before he even turned 14. Since he turned 14, Noah has taken on many other volunteer projects. When he sees a need, he fills it. When Noah was asked about his favorite part of volunteering, he answered, “I love the smiles, hugs and thank-yous.” Once Noah learned about kids who needed meals on weekends. Then he joined a group that delivered (运送) hot meals to both kids and their caretakers every Saturday. “When I found out that I could actually do it every Saturday,” said Noah, “it became a thing I looked forward to each week.” During the past year, Noah has helped the disabled to create art projects and reading. Most recently, he began helping the elderly with other volunteers. “We deliver birthday cakes to everyone over 89 during their birthday month, and provide transportation to see a doctor,” explained Noah. Noah’s love for volunteering shows no signs of stopping. “It is so meaningful to know that I made a difference in someone’s life,” said Noah. 50. What did Noah help kids with in his first volunteering experience? A. Art project. B. Painting pictures. C. Sports activity. 51. Why did Noah join the group to deliver meals to kids on weekends? A. To meet the kids’ needs. B. To get free transportation. C. To show his love for cooking. 52. What service did Noah provide for the elderly with other volunteers? A. Helping them to go shopping. B. Sending them to the hospital. C. Making birthday cakes for them. 53. Which word best describes Noah according to the story? A. Creative. B. Honest. C. Warm-hearted. 【答案】50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了热心Noah从7岁起参与志愿活动的经历。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Noah first experienced volunteering at the age of 7. At the time, he helped with the soccer program at his summer camp.”可知，他第一次参加的志愿活动是协助足球项目，这属于体育活动。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once Noah learned about kids who needed meals on weekends. Then he joined a group that delivered (运送) hot meals to both kids and their caretakers every Saturday.”可知，他加入周末给孩子送餐的小组是为了满足孩子们的需求。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We deliver birthday cakes to everyone over 89 during their birthday month, and provide transportation to see a doctor.”可知，Noah和其他志愿者为老人提供的是送医服务。故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Noah长期参与志愿活动、帮助他人，由此推知，他是热心的。故选C。 C Have you ever noticed that when lining up at the supermarket checkout counter (结账柜台), other lines always seem to move faster than yours? Now, a report by The New York Times looks into the math and psychology (心理学) of lining up. It also gives out tips on picking the fastest line, either in a supermarket, a bank or anywhere else. ●Pick someone with a full cart (购物车) US mathematician Dan Meyer believes that a cart full of items (商品) doesn’t tell the whole story. “Every person needs a time to say hello, pay, say goodbye and leave,” he said. And the total time is about 41 seconds per person. Each item in the cart only takes 3 seconds. This means if there are five people ahead of you, each with 10 items in their carts, the waiting time will be 355 seconds. But if there is only one person ahead of you, with 50 items in the cart, the waiting time is 191 seconds. You do the math. ●Study the customers It’s important to know who the customers are. For example, if they are elderly people, they are more likely to move slower. The items in their carts are also important. For example, four bottles of the same milk will go faster than four different items. ●Go left According to US science writer Robert Samuel, around 90 percent of people are right-handed. That means they will naturally choose lines on the right. So heading to the left will give you a better chance of finding a faster line. 54. How long might a customer with 40 items take to check out? A. 41 seconds. B. 161 seconds. C. 191 seconds. 55. Why might standing behind a person with a full cart sometimes result in a shorter waiting time? A. Full carts usually have similar items. B. Scanning items is quicker than greetings. C. People with full carts are usually in a hurry. 56. What is Robert Samuel’s suggestion on choosing a faster line? A. Picking lines on the left. B. Picking someone with a full cart. C. Studying the items customers bought. 57. What does the story mainly talk about? A. The psychology of customers in the supermarket. B. The best time to go shopping at the supermarket. C. Tips on choosing the fastest line when lining up. 【答案】54. B 55. B 56. A 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文结合数学计算与心理学知识，为读者分享了在超市、银行等场所排队时挑选最快队伍的实用技巧，包括选择购物车装满商品的队伍、观察顾客特征和选择左侧队伍等。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the total time is about 41 seconds per person. Each item in the cart only takes 3 seconds.”可知，每个人完成结账的固定耗时约41秒，每件商品耗时3秒。计算公式为：总耗时 = 固定耗时 + 商品数量 × 单件耗时。代入40件商品的数据，可得41 + 40×3 = 161秒。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Every person needs a time to say hello, pay, say goodbye and leave,’ he said. And the total time is about 41 seconds per person. Each item in the cart only takes 3 seconds.”可知，每个人的结账固定流程（打招呼、付款、道别等）需41秒，而每件商品仅需3秒。这意味着打招呼等流程耗时远多于扫描商品，因此即便一人推满车商品，总耗时也可能比多个人各带少量商品更短。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to US science writer Robert Samuel, around 90 percent of people are right-handed. That means they will naturally choose lines on the right. So heading to the left will give you a better chance of finding a faster line.”可知，Robert Samuel指出约90%的人是右撇子，会自然选择右侧队伍，因此选择左侧队伍更可能遇到更快的队伍。故选A。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇引出排队时选快队的话题，随后分点介绍了挑选最快队伍的三个技巧，核心内容是排队选快队的实用建议。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。 We often see cars moving on their own without a human driver in science fiction movies. But in China, this is becoming real, reported China Daily. ___58___ That year, Volvo, a car maker from Sweden, tested such cars in Beijing. Later, Chinese businesses like Baidu started making self-driving cars, too. Right now, China is on its way to becoming the world’s largest market for self-driving cars. ___59___ Next is the US with around 7 million, according to China Daily. ___60___ In Wuhan, Hubei province, Baidu’s self-driving cars have had some small accidents. Once, one such car stopped in front of a plastic bag and caused a traffic jam. Another time, two cars slowed down to face each other, and did not know what to do next. ___61___ If a robot car has a big accident, it can’t decide what to do next on its own. It has to wait for someone to come and help. ___62___ The company that owns the robot car? The person who designed it? Or both? Luckily, the government made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars. More rules will come in the future. A. China has already had 12 million robot taxis by 2024. B. Many people in China are driving self-driving cars. C. Self-driving cars first caught wide attention in China in 2015. D. But some people are worried about the safety of the technology. E. These situations might seem funny but can actually be dangerous. F. It’s not clear who should be responsible when something goes wrong. 【答案】58. C 59. A 60. D 61. E 62. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国自动驾驶汽车发展迅速，但也存在安全问题，政府正制定规则。 【58题详解】 根据“That year, Volvo, a car maker from Sweden, tested such cars in Beijing. Later, Chinese businesses like Baidu started making self-driving cars, too.”可知，此处应该是引出自动驾驶汽车在中国受关注的话题，选项C“2015年，自动驾驶汽车首次在中国引起广泛关注。”符合语境，故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“Next is the US with around 7 million, according to China Daily.”可知，此处是在对比中国和美国在自动驾驶汽车市场方面的情况，前面应该说中国的情况，选项A“到2024年，中国已经拥有1200万辆机器人出租车。”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“In Wuhan, Hubei province, Baidu’s self-driving cars have had some small accidents...Another time, two cars slowed down to face each other, and did not know what to do next.”可知，此处应该引出人们对这种技术安全性的担忧，与后文描述的自动驾驶汽车出现的事故等情况相呼应，选项D“但有些人担心这项技术的安全性。”符合语境。故选D。 【61题详解】 根据“These situations might seem funny but can actually be dangerous.”可知，这里是对前面描述的自动驾驶汽车出现的一些状况进行评价，选项E“这些情况可能看起来很有趣，但实际上可能很危险。”符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“The company that owns the robot car? The person who designed it? Or both?”可知，这里是在探讨当出现问题时责任归属的问题，选项F“出了问题谁来负责还不清楚。”符合语境，引出后文关于责任归属的疑问。故选F。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。) The night was quiet and beautiful, the wind blew gently and the smell of the earth in the air. Du Fu sat by the window, quietly looking at the night sky outside. Suddenly, a fine rain began to fall quietly. Du Fu looked up and saw the fine rain drop through the window. He felt joy and softly recited, “Good rain knows its time right, it will fall when comes spring.” The rain seemed to understand the season, coming specifically in spring to bring life to the earth. Du Fu stood up, pushed open the window, and let the fresh air and fine rain drop into the room. He saw the raindrops gently falling with the wind, silently moistening the earth. He couldn’t help but be surprised, “With wind it steals in night, mute, it moistens each thing.” The rain was so gentle and soft, nourishing everything without making a sound, as if quietly giving. Du Fu opened his umbrella, walked out of the thatched cottage (茅草屋), and got to a place beside the field. The night was deep, with dark clouds covering the sky, and the path in the field was covered in darkness. However, the fishing boats on the distant river were flashing with bright lights. He softly recited, “Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads, in boat a lantern looms.” He imagined that after a night of spring rain, the flowers would be even more lively and heavy with dew, blooming all over the city of brocade. Du Fu returned to his house and continued to recite, “Dawn sees saturated reds, the town’s heavy with blooms.” So, Du Fu took up his brush and wrote: “Happy rain on a Spring Night.” Du Fu stood in front of the window, looking at the beautiful scene, hope rose in his heart. Happy rain on a Spring Night Who Du Fu When It was a ___63___ night Where ①Be by the window of the thatched cottage. ②Arrived somewhere ___64___. ③Returned to the house. Feeling Du Fu’s heart filled with ___65___ Way of Writing It uses a rhyming way, for example, the underlined words in the poem, “___66___“ rhymes (押韵) with “ 4 “. Your Opinions What’s your opinions about the poem? ___67___ 【答案】63. quiet and beautiful 64. beside the field 65. hope 66. right；night##spring；thing##spread；reds##looms；blooms 67. I think the poem is very beautiful and vivid, it describes the scene of spring rain very well, and I can feel the poet's joy and hope from the poem. (答案不唯一，根据文本言之有理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杜甫在春夜喜雨时的心境与创作过程，描绘了春夜细雨的美景以及杜甫对此的感悟和创作出的诗歌。 【63题详解】 根据文中“The night was quiet and beautiful, the wind blew gently and the smell of the earth in the air.”可知，那是一个宁静而美丽的夜晚，故填quiet and beautiful。 【64题详解】 根据文中“Du Fu opened his umbrella, walked out of the thatched cottage (茅草屋), and got to a place beside the field.”可知，杜甫走到了田边的一个地方，故填beside the field。 【65题详解】 根据文中“Du Fu stood in front of the window, looking at the beautiful scene, hope rose in his heart.”可知，杜甫的心中充满了希望，故填hope。 【66题详解】 这是一个考察诗歌押韵的问题，根据诗歌中的押韵规律，可以找到多组押韵的词，如“right”和“night”，“spring”和“thing”，“spread”和“reds”，“looms”和“blooms”等，故填right；night/spring；thing/spread；reds/looms；blooms。 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据诗歌内容和自己的感受来回答。故填I think the poem is very beautiful and vivid, it describes the scene of spring rain very well, and I can feel the poet's joy and hope from the poem. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 68. 为了保护环境，我宁愿骑自行车上班也不开车。 To protect the environment, I would ________ ride a bike to work ________ drive a car. 【答案】 ①. rather ②. than 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“宁愿……也不……”的英文表达。“would rather…than…”是固定结构，意为“宁愿……也不……”，符合句子“为了保护环境，我宁愿骑自行车上班也不开车”的语义，故填rather；than。 69. 中国传统的阴历将一年分成24个节气。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms. 【答案】 ①. divides ②. into 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“将……分成……”，divide…into“把……分成”，是动词短语。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“The traditional Chinese lunar calendar”，动词改为三单形式。故填divides；into。 70. 看到我们国家繁荣昌盛是多么兴奋呀！ ________ ________ we are to see our country rich and strong! 【答案】 ①. How ②. excited 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处考查感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”；“兴奋的”修饰人用形容词excited。故填How；excited。 71. 除非麦克好好准备，否则他不会通过这次英语考试。 __________ Mike prepares well for the English test, he __________ pass it. 【答案】 ①. Unless ②. won’t 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“除非；不会”。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时(will do)，此处需用否定形式won’t，表示“不会”。故填Unless；won’t。 72. 今日事，今日毕。 Don’t put off till tomorrow what should ________ __________ ________. 【答案】 ①. be ②. done ③. today 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填 “今日应该做” 的含义。根据汉语提示“今日事，今日毕”可知，这里“what”指应该被完成的事情，用被动语态should be done；“今日”对应 “today”，作时间状语。故填 be; done; today。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People often set many alarms to wake ____73____ (them) up in time. However, this can be ____74____ (health) as it reduces the quality of sleep, said Brandon Peters, a doctor from Virginia Mason Franciscan Health in Seattle, US. A good sleep has four stages (阶段). During the first stage, we enter a light sleep. Our body relaxes, and our heart beats more ____75____ (slow). As we fall deeper into sleep, stage two starts. Our eyes stop ____76____ (move), and our body temperature becomes lower. Then comes the third stage. It is the ____77____ (deep) sleep and also the hardest to wake up from. Last is the ____78____ (four) stage. Scientists call it rapid eye movement sleep, or REM sleep. Our eyes move quickly ____79____ side to side during this stage. At the same time, both our breathing and our heartbeat pick up. REM sleep is important because most of our ____80____ (dream) take place during it. This helps us deal with emotions (情绪) and remember the new things that we learned during the day. REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of a ____81____ (night) sleep. So, disrupting (打扰) it with alarms ringing one after another is a bad idea. People should set one alarm only. They can also try alarms ____82____ use light, not use sound, Alicia Roth at the US Cleveland Clinic told CNN. 【答案】73. themselves 74. unhealthy 75. slowly 76. moving 77. deepest 78. fourth 79. from 80. dreams 81. night’s 82. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠的四个阶段，说明多次设置闹钟会影响睡眠质量，并给出了设置闹钟的合理建议。 【73题详解】 句意：人们经常设置很多闹钟来及时叫醒自己。根据“wake...up”可知，此处指“叫醒自己”，主语是“People”，对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 【74题详解】 句意：然而，美国西雅图弗吉尼亚梅森圣弗朗西斯医疗中心的医生Brandon Peters表示，这可能是不健康的，因为它会降低睡眠质量。根据“it reduces the quality of sleep”可知，多次设闹钟是“不健康的”，health的否定形容词形式为unhealthy。故填unhealthy。 【75题详解】 句意：我们的身体放松，心跳更慢。此处修饰动词短语“heart beats”，应用slow的副词形式slowly。故填slowly。 【76题详解】 句意：我们的眼睛停止移动，体温变低。“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，此处用move的动名词形式moving。故填moving。 【77题详解】 句意：这是最深的睡眠阶段，也是最难醒来的阶段。根据“the hardest”可知，此处应用deep的最高级形式deepest，与“the”搭配表示“最深的”。故填deepest。 【78题详解】 句意：最后是第四个阶段。根据前文“A good sleep has four stages”可知，此处指“第四个阶段”，应用four的序数词形式fourth。故填fourth。 【79题详解】 句意：在这个阶段，我们的眼睛快速地从一边移动到另一边。“from side to side”是固定搭配，意为“从一边到另一边”。故填from。 【80题详解】 句意：快速眼动睡眠很重要，因为我们的大部分梦都发生在这个阶段。根据“most of”可知，此处dream应用复数形式dreams。故填dreams。 【81题详解】 句意：快速眼动睡眠主要发生在夜间睡眠的最后几个小时。此处修饰名词“sleep”，应用night的所有格形式night’s，表示“夜间的”。故填night’s。 【82题详解】 句意：美国克利夫兰诊所的Alicia Roth告诉CNN，他们也可以尝试使用光线而不是声音的闹钟。此处是定语从句，先行词是“alarms”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。故填that/which。 第五部分 写作（分25分） 83. 我们生命中的一些物件，常常蕴藏了珍贵的情感和记忆。学校将开展“一器一物：遇见旧时光”英语故事分享会。请你以The ________ Brings Me Back to the Old Days为题，根据以下提示用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一件对你而言有意义的物品，讲讲你和它之间的故事。 要求如下： 1. 用适当的表示物品的名词补全标题； 2. 涵盖思维导图的提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Old Notebook Brings Me Back to the Old Days The object is my old notebook. When I was 7, my kind neighbor grandma often taught me to draw in it — we filled its pages with colorful flowers and cute animals. Before leaving, she wrote “Keep drawing, little one” on the notebook. Later she moved to another city, and we lost touch. This notebook is precious to me. It’s not just a common book; it holds the warm old days and my sweet memory with that kind grandma. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开头点明该物品； 第二步、介绍自己和该物品之间的故事； 第三步、介绍它对自己的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①move to搬到 ②lost touch失去联系 ③precious珍贵的 [高分句型] When I was 7, my kind neighbor grandma often taught me to draw in it — we filled its pages with colorful flowers and cute animals.(when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中综合能力评估试题。第一部分，听力第一节听对话，选择相应的图片读一遍。Number one, what would you like for drink. sir? A cup of tea, please. Number two, what's wrong with dave? He fell down and heard his back seriously. Number three, Peter, you look so angry, why? My . brother broke my new watch just now. Number four, what does tony do? He is an animal doctor and he volunteers at an animal hospital. Number five, dick, look, they are dragon able teams from all over the world. Yes, and I think the strongest team is from china. Number six, dad. how can I deal with these? Used the books. We can collect and recycle them. 第二节，听句子，选择最佳应答读一遍。Number seven, would you like to join our english club? Number eight, how do you like this new novel? Number nine, I got an a in the P. E. test. Number ten, I always feel nervous when I speak in public. Number eleven, when are you going to shanghai? Number twelve, why not watch a comedy with us today? 第三节，听对话，选择最佳选项，完成句子，读两遍。Number thirteen, look, the two boys were the same close. Yes, they are both in White sweaters and blue trousers. Look, the two boys wear the same clothes. Yes. they are both in White sweaters and blue trousers. Number thirteen, my parents will go to beijing to visit my end next month. then you will have to look after yourself. My parents will go to beijing to visit my end next month. then you will have to look after yourself. Number sixteen, how often do you exercise, Grace? I exercise from monday to friday. How often do you exercise grade . I exercise from monday to friday? Number sixteen, there is a new sports club in our city. Shall we go there today? Not today. IT is open every morning except monday. There is a new sports club in our city. Shall we go there today? Not today. IT is open every morning except monday. Number seventeen, i'm going to make lots of friends in the new year. Kelly, what's your plan? Oh, mike, i'm going to get exercise. I'm going to make lots of friends in the new year. Kelly, what's your plan? Oh, mike, i'm going to get exercise. Number eighteen, hurry up. We are late. The film has already been on for five minutes. really. Oh yes, it's seven, twenty now. Hurry up, we are late. The film has already been on for five minutes. really? Oh yes. Is seven twenty now? 第四节，听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项，读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第十九、20题。Mike, you visited so many in different countries, so you must be able to speak several different languages. I wish I could, but german and english are the only foreign languages that I have ever learned to speak. Have you ever tried chinese? Yes, but I gave up halfway. IT is too difficult for me. How about french? I attended classes for two months. IT seems good, but I still can speak. Mike, you visited so many in different countries, so you must be able to speak several different languages. I wish I could, but german and english are the only foreign languages that I have ever learned to speak. Have you ever tried chinese? Yes, but I gave up a hallway. IT is too difficult for me. How about french? I attended . classes for two months. IT seems good, but I still can speak. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。Hi, Cathy. Would you like to go swimming with me? Sorry, I can't. I cut my finger when I was preparing dinner. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Do you like cooking? Yes, i'm interested in cooking. Although it's tire. is helpful for us to do some housework. exactly what do you usually help to do around the house? I just to do some tourists, such as taking out the rubbish, cleaning the house and so on. Hi, Cathy. Would you like to go swimming with me? Sorry, I can't. I cut my finger when I was preparing dinner. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Do you like cooking? Yes, i'm interested in cooking. Although it's tire. is helpful for us to do some housework. exactly what do you usually help to do around the house? I just try to do some, such as taking out the rubbish, cleaning the house and so on. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。Have you ever worked? perform? Rose. no, i've never had a job before. How older are you? eighteen? Are you interested in a part time job? Yes. I am. Is very busy here in the evening. You have to work very fast. Does no problem. Do you . think you can be here at two o'clock every afternoon? Ah, yes, i'm always on time. The working hours are from two to six, monday through friday. You will make five dollars an hour. Is that okay? That's fine. Have you ever worked before? Rose. no, I ve never had a job before. How older are you? eighteen? Are you interested in a part time job? Yes. I am. Is very busy here in the evening. You have to work very fast. That's no problem. Do you think you can be here at two o'clock every afternoon? Ah, yes, i'm always on time. The working hours are from two to six, monday through friday. You'll make five dollars an hour. Is that okay? That's fine. 第五节，听短文或独白，完成表格中所缺信息，每空只填一词，读三遍。Dear friends, please join us in the city running race will start from a science museum and finish at the city hall. The money raised will be used to build a children's bookstore in a town nearby. IT is Better to put on light clothes and comfortable shoes. If is rainy, will prepare rain coat for you along the road, and we put some signs along the road. If you need help, please let our volunteers know as soon as possible. Buses will be waiting at the finish line to take runners back to the science museum. The buses leave every twenty minutes, and the bus service is free and there's no need to book. Thank you. Dear friends, please join us in the city running race will start from the science museum and finish at the city hall. The money raised will be used to build a children's bookstore in the town nearby. IT is Better to put on like clothes and comfortable shoes. If it's rainy, we will prepare raincoat for you along the road, and we put some signs along the road. If you need help, please let our volunteers know as soon as possible. Buses will be waiting at the finish line to take back to the science museum. The buses leave every twenty minutes, and the bus service is free and there's no need to book. Thank you. Dear friends, please join us in the city running race will start from a science museum and finish at the city hall. The money raised will be used to build a children's bookstore in a town nearby. IT is Better to put on light clothes and comfortable shoes. If is rainy, will prepare rain coat for you along the road, and we put some signs along the road. If you need help, please let our volunteers as soon as possible. Buses will be waiting at the finish line to take runners back to the science museum. The buses leave every twenty minutes, and the bus service is free and there's no need to book. Thank you. 2024——2025学年度九年级中考压轴卷（三） 英语试题卷 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t like it. B. No problem. C. Yes, I’d love to. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a new novel. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s my pleasure. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Well done! B. Never mind. C. No way. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity! B. Good idea. C. Take it easy. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tomorrow morning. B. It’s nine o’clock. C. Maybe yesterday. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because I’m busy. B. That’s a good idea. C. I like comedies. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. The boys’ trousers are ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A white B. green C. blue 14. ________ will leave next month. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl’s parents B. The girl’s aunt C. The girl 15. Grace exercises ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. twice a week B. four times a week C. five times a week 16. People can go to the new sports club on ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monday morning B. Sunday morning C. Sunday afternoon 17. Mike and Kelly are talking about ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ways of getting exercise B. plans for the new year C. ideas for making friends 18. The film began at ________.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7:15 B. 7:20 C. 7:25 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How many foreign languages can Mike speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What class did Mike attend for two months? A. Japanese. B. Chinese. C. French. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What’s wrong with Kathy? A. She had a cough. B. She caught a cold. C. She cut her finger. 22. What does the boy think of doing housework? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s helpful. C. It’s interesting. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. At home. 24. How long will the girl work a day? A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours. 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The City ____25____ Race Place Start from a ____26____ museum and finish at the city hall. Money Be used to build a children’s ____27____. Clothing Put on light clothes and ____28____ shoes. Services Prepare raincoats, ____29____ some signs and provide buses. Buses Leave every ____30____ minutes. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. without B. what C. how D. first E. hard F. even How can we become successful? Many people want to know the answer. According to Laozi, taking action and not giving up helps us succeed. Let’s learn about ____31____ he said in The Word and The World. 合抱之木，生于毫末；九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下。——《道德经》 What does it mean? To grow a tall tree, we must start by watering a small seed (种子) every day. To walk a long way, we must start by taking the ____32____ step. Laozi used these simple examples to show us how important it is to take action and keep going. Above all, we need to know that we can’t achieve anything ____33____ doing something about it. Second, to make big progress, we need to keep going, ____34____ when it’s difficult. For example, it can be ____35____ to remember a long article all at once. But if we learn a small part every day and keep practicing, one day we will know it all. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last term, students at Xiamen Huaqiao Middle School in Fujian had a special English competition. They drew pictures of their school and wrote about it in English. Some ____36____ were made into postcards and cloth bags. Students worked ____37____ to bring the best work. “I love drawing and my teammate is good at English,” said 13-year-old Zhang Dingyu. “It made things ____38____ for both of us. When I had problems, my teammate was always there to ____39____ and help me. I believe this is the power of teamwork.” While painting, students tried to use school maps and building layouts (布局) to help them, but some found they were not ____40____. “So we walked around our school, looking at every corner ____41____,” said 13-year-old Liu Shumiao. “Also, we thought maps were so boring. That’s ____42____ we made an interesting 3D map to show our school clearly.” Students knew their school better and got a feeling of belonging after this ____43____. Many teams drew the landmark building of the school ____44____ they had many interesting lessons there. The fun times in it made them want to draw the building well. “I made more friends through this competition,” said 12-year-old Su Ziqing. “I learned a lot about different _____45_____. It wasn’t just about English, but also about art and geography.” 36. A. works B. signs C. minds 37. A. by themselves B. in pairs C. in groups 38. A. easier B. harder C. funnier 39. A. prevent B. protect C. support 40. A. excellent B. serious C. enough 41. A. quickly B. carefully C. quietly 42. A. what B. why C. how 43. A. activity B. term C. project 44. A. unless B. although C. because 45. A. abilities B. subjects C. classes 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Disneyland Download the Shanghai Disney Resort App to see waiting times, make Disney Fastpass, view entertainment schedules and much more. Guest Services    The welcome center for Shanghai Disneyland may draw your attention as below. Food and drinks are not permitted to bring in. Only use Shanghai Disneyland’s official service. Please respect other guests while waiting in line. Ticket Information    Dining Reservations    Toy Box Cafe   Stargazer Grill   Wandering Restaurant A restaurant with   Western burgers, fried   Traditional Chinese fun-shaped pizzas.   chicken and drinks.   dishes in a restaurant. 46. What can you take to the Disneyland? A. B. C. 47. Your parents plan to take you and your sister to go to Disneyland, how much should you pay at least? A. 1655 B. 1596 C. 1662 48. If your family would like to order some Chinese food and pizzas, they should go to ________. A. Toy Box Cafe & Stargazer Grill B. Toy Box Cafe & Wandering Restaurant C. Wandering Restaurant & Stargazer Grill 49. We may read this text from ________. A. A guide map B. A storybook C. A newspaper B Noah first experienced volunteering at the age of 7. At the time, he helped with the soccer program at his summer camp. “I realized I could make a difference, even as a kid,” said Noah. At another summer camp, Noah helped kids with their art projects. He was also part of a group to beautify schools and parks with painting. He did all this before he even turned 14. Since he turned 14, Noah has taken on many other volunteer projects. When he sees a need, he fills it. When Noah was asked about his favorite part of volunteering, he answered, “I love the smiles, hugs and thank-yous.” Once Noah learned about kids who needed meals on weekends. Then he joined a group that delivered (运送) hot meals to both kids and their caretakers every Saturday. “When I found out that I could actually do it every Saturday,” said Noah, “it became a thing I looked forward to each week.” During the past year, Noah has helped the disabled to create art projects and reading. Most recently, he began helping the elderly with other volunteers. “We deliver birthday cakes to everyone over 89 during their birthday month, and provide transportation to see a doctor,” explained Noah. Noah’s love for volunteering shows no signs of stopping. “It is so meaningful to know that I made a difference in someone’s life,” said Noah. 50. What did Noah help kids with in his first volunteering experience? A. Art project. B. Painting pictures. C. Sports activity. 51. Why did Noah join the group to deliver meals to kids on weekends? A. To meet the kids’ needs. B. To get free transportation. C. To show his love for cooking. 52. What service did Noah provide for the elderly with other volunteers? A. Helping them to go shopping. B. Sending them to the hospital. C. Making birthday cakes for them. 53. Which word best describes Noah according to the story? A. Creative. B. Honest. C. Warm-hearted. C Have you ever noticed that when lining up at the supermarket checkout counter (结账柜台), other lines always seem to move faster than yours? Now, a report by The New York Times looks into the math and psychology (心理学) of lining up. It also gives out tips on picking the fastest line, either in a supermarket, a bank or anywhere else. ●Pick someone with a full cart (购物车) US mathematician Dan Meyer believes that a cart full of items (商品) doesn’t tell the whole story. “Every person needs a time to say hello, pay, say goodbye and leave,” he said. And the total time is about 41 seconds per person. Each item in the cart only takes 3 seconds. This means if there are five people ahead of you, each with 10 items in their carts, the waiting time will be 355 seconds. But if there is only one person ahead of you, with 50 items in the cart, the waiting time is 191 seconds. You do the math. ●Study the customers It’s important to know who the customers are. For example, if they are elderly people, they are more likely to move slower. The items in their carts are also important. For example, four bottles of the same milk will go faster than four different items. ●Go left According to US science writer Robert Samuel, around 90 percent of people are right-handed. That means they will naturally choose lines on the right. So heading to the left will give you a better chance of finding a faster line. 54. How long might a customer with 40 items take to check out? A. 41 seconds. B. 161 seconds. C. 191 seconds. 55. Why might standing behind a person with a full cart sometimes result in a shorter waiting time? A. Full carts usually have similar items. B. Scanning items is quicker than greetings. C. People with full carts are usually in a hurry. 56. What is Robert Samuel’s suggestion on choosing a faster line? A. Picking lines on the left. B Picking someone with a full cart. C. Studying the items customers bought. 57. What does the story mainly talk about? A The psychology of customers in the supermarket. B. The best time to go shopping at the supermarket. C. Tips on choosing the fastest line when lining up. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。 We often see cars moving on their own without a human driver in science fiction movies. But in China, this is becoming real, reported China Daily. ___58___ That year, Volvo, a car maker from Sweden, tested such cars in Beijing. Later, Chinese businesses like Baidu started making self-driving cars, too. Right now, China is on its way to becoming the world’s largest market for self-driving cars. ___59___ Next is the US with around 7 million, according to China Daily. ___60___ In Wuhan, Hubei province, Baidu’s self-driving cars have had some small accidents. Once, one such car stopped in front of a plastic bag and caused a traffic jam. Another time, two cars slowed down to face each other, and did not know what to do next. ___61___ If a robot car has a big accident, it can’t decide what to do next on its own. It has to wait for someone to come and help. ___62___ The company that owns the robot car? The person who designed it? Or both? Luckily, the government made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars. More rules will come in the future. A. China has already had 12 million robot taxis by 2024. B. Many people in China are driving self-driving cars. C. Self-driving cars first caught wide attention in China in 2015. D. But some people are worried about the safety of the technology. E. These situations might seem funny but can actually be dangerous. F. It’s not clear who should be responsible when something goes wrong. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。) The night was quiet and beautiful, the wind blew gently and the smell of the earth in the air. Du Fu sat by the window, quietly looking at the night sky outside. Suddenly, a fine rain began to fall quietly. Du Fu looked up and saw the fine rain drop through the window. He felt joy and softly recited, “Good rain knows its time right, it will fall when comes spring.” The rain seemed to understand the season, coming specifically in spring to bring life to the earth. Du Fu stood up, pushed open the window, and let the fresh air and fine rain drop into the room. He saw the raindrops gently falling with the wind, silently moistening the earth. He couldn’t help but be surprised, “With wind it steals in night, mute, it moistens each thing.” The rain was so gentle and soft, nourishing everything without making a sound, as if quietly giving. Du Fu opened his umbrella, walked out of the thatched cottage (茅草屋), and got to a place beside the field. The night was deep, with dark clouds covering the sky, and the path in the field was covered in darkness. However, the fishing boats on the distant river were flashing with bright lights. He softly recited, “Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads, in boat a lantern looms.” He imagined that after a night of spring rain, the flowers would be even more lively and heavy with dew, blooming all over the city of brocade. Du Fu returned to his house and continued to recite, “Dawn sees saturated reds, the town’s heavy with blooms.” So, Du Fu took up his brush and wrote: “Happy rain on a Spring Night.” Du Fu stood in front of the window, looking at the beautiful scene, hope rose in his heart. Happy rain on a Spring Night Who Du Fu When It was a ___63___ night Where ①Be by the window of the thatched cottage. ②Arrived somewhere ___64___. ③Returned to the house. Feeling Du Fu’s heart filled with ___65___ Way of Writing It uses a rhyming way, for example, the underlined words in the poem, “___66___“ rhymes (押韵) with “ 4 “. Your Opinions What’s your opinions about the poem? ___67___ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 68. 为了保护环境，我宁愿骑自行车上班也不开车。 To protect the environment, I would ________ ride a bike to work ________ drive a car. 69. 中国传统的阴历将一年分成24个节气。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms. 70. 看到我们国家繁荣昌盛是多么兴奋呀！ ________ ________ we are to see our country rich and strong! 71. 除非麦克好好准备，否则他不会通过这次英语考试。 __________ Mike prepares well for the English test, he __________ pass it. 72. 今日事，今日毕。 Don’t put off till tomorrow what should ________ __________ ________. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People often set many alarms to wake ____73____ (them) up in time. However, this can be ____74____ (health) as it reduces the quality of sleep, said Brandon Peters, a doctor from Virginia Mason Franciscan Health in Seattle, US. A good sleep has four stages (阶段). During the first stage, we enter a light sleep. Our body relaxes, and our heart beats more ____75____ (slow). As we fall deeper into sleep, stage two starts. Our eyes stop ____76____ (move), and our body temperature becomes lower. Then comes the third stage. It is the ____77____ (deep) sleep and also the hardest to wake up from. Last is the ____78____ (four) stage. Scientists call it rapid eye movement sleep, or REM sleep. Our eyes move quickly ____79____ side to side during this stage. At the same time, both our breathing and our heartbeat pick up. REM sleep is important because most of our ____80____ (dream) take place during it. This helps us deal with emotions (情绪) and remember the new things that we learned during the day. REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of a ____81____ (night) sleep. So, disrupting (打扰) it with alarms ringing one after another is a bad idea. People should set one alarm only. They can also try alarms ____82____ use light, not use sound, Alicia Roth at the US Cleveland Clinic told CNN. 第五部分 写作（分25分） 83. 我们生命中的一些物件，常常蕴藏了珍贵的情感和记忆。学校将开展“一器一物：遇见旧时光”英语故事分享会。请你以The ________ Brings Me Back to the Old Days为题，根据以下提示用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一件对你而言有意义的物品，讲讲你和它之间的故事。 要求如下： 1. 用适当的表示物品的名词补全标题； 2. 涵盖思维导图的提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $