UNIT 5 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版）

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．My body is building up by working out every day, which benefits my daily life greatly.

2．I will take you around my hometown, where you can enjoy the lion dance in the Spring Festival.

3．Thanks to the opportunity，John met the person to whom he always wanted to express his appreciation.

4．The reason why I like swimming so much is that it can help build up my body and form the habit of exercising.

5．Anyone who is interested can learn more about the profound Chinese history.

6．Ottawa is famous for its beautiful scenery and places of interest about which I want to know more details.

7．As is planned, the interview will be held this Sunday afternoon at the gym in our school.

8．It is the occasion when we send best wishes and express our thanks to our dear teachers.

9．Crowds of audience gather around the venues, all of whom are watching and cheering for the athletes.

10．I find it difficult to have a good command of Chinese calligraphy，in which I am extremely interested.

11．When the freezing cold night fell, the visitors sat around the stage where the fire show was performed.

12．The man who/that is sitting there is my friend.

13．They have very good skills, some of whom have won prizes in competitions before.

14．I heard a terrible noise, which brought my heart into my mouth.

15．Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.

Ⅱ.语法与写作

1．他在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖，这使他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。

He won first prize in the English speech contest，which made a bright smile spread across his face.

2．我积极参加了英语讲座，了解到了英国和美国的文化。

I have actively attended English lectures, from which I have a good knowledge of British and American culture.

3．正如一句老话所说：“只学习，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。”

As an old saying goes，“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”

4．课外活动可以给我们快乐，帮助我们放松自己，其中打篮球是我的最爱。

After­class activities can give us amusement and help us to relax ourselves, among which playing basketball is my favourite.

5．我们学校下周天将举行主题为“中国传统习俗”的活动。

Our school will hold an activity whose theme is “Chinese Traditional Customs” next Sunday.

6．众所周知，阅读传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良好的影响。

As is known to us all，reading books of traditional culture can have a good effect on the children.

7．你应该记更多的单词和短语以便丰富你的词汇量，这对英语学习至关重要。

You ought to memorize more words and expressions to enrich your vocabulary, which is of vital importance to English learning.

8．我们学校里的老师大多数都是三十多岁，他们把一切都奉献给了我们。

The teachers of our school, most of whom are in their thirties， have devoted themselves to us.

9．我觉得很难适应高中生活，原因是这里的老师使用不同的教学方法。

The reason why I find it difficult to adapt to the life of high school is that the teachers here use different teaching methods.

10．我想唱一首英文歌，它的主题是关于年轻人的梦想。

I would like to sing an English song, whose theme is about young people's dream.

Ⅲ.语法填空

A girl who has a gift for drawing

I went to an exhibition last month,1.where I admired a lot of wonderful paintings.Mary, 2.whose drawings were shown at the exhibition, is a model student 3.who/that is often praised for her good work at school.As soon as we got into the exhibition hall 4.where the paintings were on show, our eyes were caught by a very large picture 5.that/which was hung on the wall in front of us.The horse 6.that/which was drawn in the picture was exactly like a real horse.The man 7.who/that was riding on it looked like a living man.It was the best picture 8.that I had ever seen, and I should say Mary is the best young painter 9.that I have ever heard of.However, you will be quite mistaken if you think that Mary was born a good painter.One of her teachers told me that it had taken Mary thousands of hours to learn and practise drawing before she became the best young painter 10.that has ever been heard of in her hometown.But if you say that she has learned to be so good at drawing by working hard at it, I will certainly agree with you.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

When I was young, strong heroes in my favorite novels gave me courage and provided a map for my life.And I didn't discover the power of poetry until I was in my twenties and making my way in New York.That's when life got serious and broke my heart.

A teacher who later became a dear friend introduced me to Edna St.Vincent Milly (ESVM), the famous poet who lived in Manhattan at the turn of the 20th century.One of my favorite possessions— a valuable first­edition copy of ESVM's short poetry collection A Few Figs from Thistles—was a gift from this friend who was old enough to be my mother at the time.She told me the first “fig” described how I was living my life.My candle burns at both ends; it will not last the night; but ah, my enemies, and oh，my friends—it gives a lovely night!

I was struggling to make ends meet but always made the time for fun by hanging out with friends.Some of them of course were careless with my heart but I could always find comfort and courage in ESVM's wise words.

Rather than bore my friends, I could fall into my sorrow—whenever it hit me—and cry as much as I wanted in my bedroom.I found everything I needed in those 32 pages—hope, wisdom and encouragement.In the years since, I've found myself attracted to poetry whenever someone caused me pain.

Is it actually possible for something as common as a poem to save a life? I'm not certain of that but I can prove the power of words.Like a relaxing walk outside, poetry can provide a healthy distraction and a meaningful change in perspective.

Like music, poetry speaks a universal language of rhythm, and speaks truths in a language that describes emotions.So why not keep interested in poems?

[语篇解读]　夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在生活中遇到不顺的时候，通过读诗来改善心情，作者鼓励大家去读诗，发现诗的力量。

1．What was the author's life like when she was introduced to poetry?

A．Peaceful.　　 B．Hard.

C．Boring. D．Colorful.

解析　B　推理判断题。根据第一段“And I didn't discover the power of poetry until I was in my twenties and making my way in New York.That's when life got serious and broke my heart.”可知作者接触诗歌的时候，生活是艰难的。故选B。

2．What can we know about the teacher mentioned in Paragraph 2?

A．She was a friend of ESVM's.

B．She bought ESVM's short poetry collection for the author.

C．She looked like the author's mother.