UNIT 5 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．At my brother's high school graduation the students recited(背诵) a poem composed by Shelley. 2．At dawn (黎明) they set out and at noon they arrived at their destination. 3．As is known to us, body language can give away a lot about your mood (情绪；心情)． 4．The movie might set a box office record for any literary(文学的) film released in our country. 5．The audience were apparently much surprised at the news that the amateur(业余的) athlete beat the professional one who ranked top ten. 6．There is no doubt that the protection of folk(民间的) culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity. 7．It was impolite of you to tease(取笑) the old man in front of so many people yesterday. 8．The sunshine reflects on the lake at dusk, making it shine like a diamond(钻石)． Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Looking at his sorrowful(sorrow) eyes，I abandoned blaming him for the silly mistake he had made. 2．The boy teased(tease) by Jone was in low spirits just now. 3．In some countries, athletes who take part in the Olympic Games are amateurs(amateur)． 4．Long time of drought is expected to cause dramatic(drama) effects on the Californian economy. 5．Fortunately，the team consisting(consist) of five stewards and two navigators has completed the task perfectly. 6．Some people learn by experiment, while others learn by experience. 7．Now I am leading a miserable life，so I am in no mood to go(go) on a voyage with my friends. 8．With so many types of bicycles to choose(choose) from, I was really at a loss as to which one to buy. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．有如此多的体育活动供你选择， 我确信太极是最佳选择。 With so many sports activities for you to choose from， I am sure Tai Chi must be the best choice. 2．另外，我心情不好的原因是我多次拨打你们的客服电话，结果被反复告知占线。 Besides, the reason why I am in a bad mood is that I have dialed your service number many times, only to be repeatedly told that it was occupied. 3．最重要的是你们如何弥补你们的过错。 What matters most is how you can make up for your mistake. 4．我寄给你们T恤，你们支付运费是讲得通的。 It makes sense that I send the T­shirt to you and you pay for the transportation expenses. 5．我对西方文学和艺术很感兴趣， 因此， 我的确希望这个讲座是关于西方戏剧的。 I am very interested in western literature and art, so I do hope the lecture is about western drama. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 People write poetry for various reasons.Some poems tell a story 1.or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong 2.impression(impress)．Others try 3.to convey(convey) certain emotions.Poets try to express 4.themselves(them) in many different forms of poetry.Nursery 5.rhymes(rhyme), which have a strong rhythm and much repetition, are 6.a type of children's poetry.List poems repeat phrases and some rhymes and some students can 7.easily(easy) write themselves.The cinquain, another simple form of poem, 8.is made(make) up of five lines.Haiku, a Japanese form of poetry, is not a 9.traditional(tradition) form of English poetry, but it is very popular with English writers.English speakers have also shown their great interest in Chinese, like Tang poems, many of 10.which have been translated into English. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Whitman was one of the most original and inspiring American poets, well known for his art and his role as a poet.He devoted himself to poetry praising the native American's experience.As America's first epic poem, Leaves of Grass ran nine editions with more than 400 poems all written in free forms, that is, poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.The tide implies rebirth, renewal, or green life.As Whitman once said, “Leaves of Grass was the outcropping of my own emotional and other personal nature — an attempt, from first to last, to put a person, a human being freely, fully and truly on record.” For Whitman, science, democracy (民主) and spirituality (灵性) were the three things that underlay the structure of modern poetry.Whitman tried to combine the world of science, the democracy and the spiritual feeling of life into his poetry.For Whitman, the poetic form should be free.Therefore, he threw aside the traditional form and had his own form.Both the form and content of his poems are revolutionary.With its frequent use of oral language and everyday events, his poem represented a turning point in the history of American poetry — poetry fashioned out of specially American experience in a clear American idiom.Whitman's unique poetic creation has developed a very significant tradition in American poetry. In his poems, he celebrated new America rather than regretted it.He was against slavery, idolized (崇拜) Lincoln, supported strikes, and combined the ideal of the common people and that of the ragged individual. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章介绍了惠特曼及其诗歌的特点和影响力。 1．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．Whitman called on others to write poems like him. B．Whitman praised the native rich Americans. C．Whitman wrote poems to tell about the native American's experience. D．He wanted to become a great poet. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“He devoted himself to poetry praising the native American's experience.”可知，他通过写诗来赞颂美国原住民的经历。故选C。 2． in Whitman's poems. A．There are fixed beats and regular rhyme schemes B．We could see rebirth, renewal or green life C．We could only see science, wars and damage D．There is no emotional nature 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The tide implies rebirth, renewal, or green life.”可知，我们可以在惠特曼的诗中看到新生、更新或绿色生命，故选B。 3．Whitman invented his own poem form . A．by giving up the traditional form B．without colloquial (通俗的) language C．by telling English history D．against poetic creation 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Therefore, he threw aside the traditional form and had his own form.Both the form and content of his poems are revolutionary.”可知，惠特曼摒弃了传统的诗歌形式，形成自己的风格，其诗歌的内容和形式都是革命性的。故选A。 4．What does the underlined phrase “the ragged individual” mean? A．The rich people. B．The poor people. C．The poem writers. D．The American lawyers. 解析　B　词句猜测题。结合画线词前“He was against slavery, idolized (崇拜) Lincoln, supported strikes”可知，惠特曼反对奴隶制、崇拜林肯、支持罢工、把普通人和穷人的理想融合在一起。由此可知，画线词义为“穷人”。故选B。 B Poetry is one of mankind's oldest art forms.Since first analyzed by Aristotle, poetry has been part of every major art movement, and some say it expresses emotion better than any other forms.Reading poetry is necessary to gain a full understanding of the world and has many additional benefits. The immediate benefits of reading poetry are improvements to vocabulary.Poetry makes the reader familiar with new terms and encourages verbal analysis.This presents reading as a creative act in its own right.The common practice of memorizing poems also improves long­term brain health.Studies have shown that people who memorize and recall poems are more resistant to Alzheimer's (阿尔茨海默病)． Poetry also improves critical thinking by forcing a reader to think.In great poetry, meaning is not obvious or one­dimensional (维度)．Understanding poetry is an active practice, rather than the passive engagement encouraged with other forms.Readers of poetry are more likely than non­readers to analyze information for viewpoints.This skill benefits not only students, but also anyone who wants to form their own opinions of news items or gain a better perspective(观点) upon documents like contracts.The critical thinking skills developed through reading poetry give greater control over language itself. The most remarkable power of literature is its ability to unite reader and writer across time and cultural boundaries, which poetry offers in a powerful way.Poetry sets off memories and emotions in its readers.This connection between universal emotions and personal experience encourages the development of empathy.A reader might have no practical idea of what life was like during the Elizabethan­era in England.However, Shakespeare's Sonnets(十四行诗) with their universal themes of love and longing, can bridge the gap of centuries and help us gain an insight into people's feelings in the 17th century. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章介绍了读诗对于全面了解世界这一好处之外，还有许多额外的好处。 5．Which of the following shows the benefit memorizing poetry brings to the brain? A．It makes one act more creatively. B．It improves people's long­term memory. C．It improves one's ability of analyzing issues. D．It makes one less likely to catch Alzheimer's. 解析　D　细节理解题。第二段最后一句提到“The common practice of memorizing poems also improves long­term brain health.Studies have shown that people who memorize and recall poems are more resistant to Alzheimer's.”由此判断，背诵诗歌可以降低患上老年痴呆症的可能性。故选 D。 6．In what way does poetry improve critical thinking? A．Readers have to have a good control over language. B．Readers must understand the obvious meaning of poetry. C．Readers have to analyze information to form viewpoints. D．Readers have to gain a better perspective upon documents. 解析　C　细节理解题。第三段提到“Readers of poetry are more likely than non­readers to analyze information for viewpoints.This skill benefits not only students, but also anyone who wants to form their own opinions of news items or gain a better perspective upon documents like contracts.The critical thinking skills developed through reading poetry give greater control over language itself.”由此判断，诗歌读者可以通过分析某些信息来提升自己批判性思维。故选 C。 7．Why does the author mention Shakespeare's Sonnets? A．To show the universal themes of poetry. B．To show poetry helps develop our empathy. C．To show Shakespeare's understanding of life. D．To show poetry motivates us learn different cultures. 解析　B　推理判断题。最后一段提到“This connection between universal emotions and personal experience encourages the development of empathy.”以及“Shakespeare's Sonnets with their universal themes of love and longing, can bridge the gap of centuries and help us gain an insight into people's feelings in the 17th century.”由此判断，作者提到莎士比亚的十四行诗是为了告知人们诗歌可以帮助提升读者的同理心，感受作者在写诗歌时的环境和心态。故选 B。 8．What might be the best title of the text? A．Rewards of reading poetry. B．Ways to appreciate poetry. C．Reasons for reading poetry. D．Significance of poetry in history. 解析　A　标题归纳题。第一段提到“Reading poetry is necessary to gain a full understanding of the world and has many additional benefits.”第二段提到了读诗可以降低患老年痴呆症的可能性，第三段提到了诗歌对于批判性思维的发展，最后一段提到了诗歌对同理心发展的提升。由此判断，全文提到的是阅读诗歌的相关好处。A 项“Rewards of reading poetry.”(读诗的回报)。该项符合文意。故选 A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 He, Pablo Neruda (1904—1973), was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry.Beloved by Chileans of all classes, he is one of the most 1 poets in history. 2 with the name Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto, he was a tall boy, who was shy and lonely.He loved to 3 and started to write poetry when he was ten.The American poet Walt Whitman, whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table, had a major 4 on his works. However, his father did not like the idea of his son being a poet and tried to 5 him from writing.To 6 the publication of his first poem, he took the pen name Pablo Neruda. In 1924 Neruda 7 fame with his most widely read work Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair.Yet his 8 experience as a diplomat (外交官) and exile (流亡者) made him go beyond the theme of 9 .His work also reflected the 10 struggle of the Left (左派) and development of South America.He was 11 the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1971. Neruda loved the sea which he saw as 12 ， destructive and forever moving.He found 13 in the power of the waves and the freedom of the seabirds on the coast.“I need the sea because it teaches me，” he wrote.“I move in the universe of the 14 ”．He loved how the sea forever 15 itself, a renewal echoed in his works. [语篇解读]　记叙文。文章主要介绍了诗人Pablo Neruda的个人经历以及取得的成就。 1．A.disturbed　　 B．injured C．respected D．absorbed 解析　C　句意：Pablo Neruda深受智利各阶层人民的爱戴，是历史上最受尊敬的诗人之一。A.disturbed烦恼的；B.injured受伤的；C.respected受尊敬的；D.absorbed全神贯注的。根据上文“Beloved by Chileans of all classes”可知，深受人民的爱戴，说明受人尊敬。故选C。 2．A.Born B．Met C．Hated D．Broken 解析　A　句意：他出生时的名字是Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto，他是一个高大的男孩，害羞而孤独。A.Born出生；B.Met遇见；C.Hated讨厌；D.Broken打破。根据上文“He, Pablo Neruda”和后文“Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto”是他出生时的名字，故选A。 3．A.perform B．read C．imagine D．dream 解析　B　句意：他喜欢读书，十岁时就开始写诗。A.perform表演；B.read阅读；C.imagine想象；D.dream梦想。根据后文“and started to write poetry when he was ten”可知，写诗发生在喜欢上阅读之后，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。 4．A.feature B．relationship C．awareness D．influence 解析　D　句意：美国诗人沃尔特·惠特曼对他的作品产生了重大影响，聂鲁达后来把他的画框放在桌子上。A.feature特点；B.relationship关系；C.awareness意识；D.influence影响。根据上文“The American poet Walt Whitman, whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table”可知，桌子上放着沃尔特·惠特曼的画框，说明美国诗人Walt whithman(沃尔特·惠特曼)对他的作品产生了重大影响，故选D。 5．A.persuade B．protect C．advise D．discourage 解析　D　句意：然而，他的父亲不喜欢他的儿子成为一个诗人的想法，并试图阻止他写诗。A.persuade说服；B.protect保护；C.advise建议；D.discourage劝阻。根据上文“his father did not like the idea of his son being a poet”可知，父亲不喜欢他写诗，试图阻止他写诗。故选D。 6．A.cover up B．dig up C．give up D．pick up 解析　A　句意：为了掩盖他第一首诗的出版，他使用了巴勃罗·聂鲁达这个笔名。A.cover up掩饰；B.dig up挖掘；C.give up放弃；D.pick up捡起。根据后文“he took the pen name Pablo Neruda”以及上文提到父亲不让他写诗，所以为了掩盖出版，用了笔名。故选A。 7．A.blamed B．deleted C．gained D．implied 解析　C　句意：1924年，聂鲁达因其最广为人知的作品《二十首情诗和绝望的歌》而名声大噪。A.blamed责备；B.deleted删除；C.gained获得；D.implied暗示。根据后文“his most widely read work Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair”指他因为这部作品而获得了名誉，应用gain fame。故选C。 8．A.rich B．powerful C．harmful D．logical 解析　A　句意：然而，他丰富的外交官和流亡经历使他超越了爱情的主题。A.rich丰富的；B.powerful强大的；C.harmful有害的；D.logical合乎逻辑的。根据后文“as a diplomat and exile”可知，他有着外交官和流亡经历，即丰富的经历。故选A。 9．A.reality B．love C．belief D．patience 解析　B　句意：然而，他丰富的外交官和流亡经历使他超越了爱情的主题。A.reality现实；B.love爱；C.belief相信；D.patience耐心。根据上文“with his most widely read work Twenty Love Poems”以及“diplomat and exile”可知，他以爱情诗歌出名，但是外交官和流亡经历使他超越了爱情的主题。故选B。 10．A.personal B．popular C．political D．complicated 解析　C　句意：他的作品也反映了左派的政治斗争和南美洲的发展。A.personal个人的；B.popular流行的；C.political政治的；D.complicated复杂的。根据后文“struggle of the Left”可知，作品也反应左派政治斗争，故选C。 11．A.arrested B．punished C．cheated D．awarded 解析　D　句意：他于1971年被授予诺贝尔文学奖。A.arrested逮捕；B.punished惩罚；C.cheated欺骗；D.awarded授予。根据后文“the Nobel Prize in Literature”指被授予诺贝尔文学奖，应用award。故选D。 12．A.creative B．sympathetic C．humorous D．disappointed 解析　A　句意：聂鲁达热爱大海，他认为大海具有创造性、破坏性，而且永远在移动。A.creative创造性的；B.sympathetic同情的；C.humorous幽默的；D.disappointed失望的。根据后文“forever moving”以及后文提到他喜欢大海永远自我更新，都体现了大海具有创造性，永远在改变。故选A。 13．A.trust B．honor C．inspiration D．ideal 解析　C　句意：他在海浪的力量和海岸上自由飞翔的海鸟中找到了灵感。A.trust信任；B.honor荣誉；C.inspiration灵感；D.ideal理想。根据后文“I need the sea because it teaches me(我需要大海，因为它教会了我)”可知，他在海浪的力量和海岸上自由飞翔的海鸟中找到了灵感。故选C。 14．A.storms B．waves C．sadness D．shock 解析　B　句意：“我在波浪的宇宙中移动”。A.storms暴风雨；B.waves波浪；C.sadness悲伤；D.shock震惊。根据上文“in the power of the waves”可知，他把自己比喻成在波浪的宇宙中移动。故选B。 15．A.grasped B．destroyed C．recovered D．renewed 解析　D　句意：他喜欢大海永远自我更新，这种更新在他的作品中回荡。A.grasped抓住；B.destroyed破坏；C.recovered恢复；D.renewed更新。根据上文“forever moving”可知，大海永远在移动，即永远自我更新。故选D。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $