UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版）

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．What amazed us greatly was that the King's ship sank(下沉) to the bottom of the river.

2．I'm writing to extend our sincere gratitude for your genuine(真诚的) act of kindness.

3．We went aboard(上船) the ship at 6: 00 this morning.

4．Abandoned(遗弃) by his owner，the little dog was leading a miserable life.

5．When Mary conducted the evening party on the stage, her colleagues looked at her with envy (羡慕)．

6．After twice thought，I resolved(决定) to make relevant regulations to better manage the factory.

7．The guide was so enthusiastic(热情的) that she offered me a blanket when sensing I was very cold.

8．What made me delighted was that I was assigned(分配) a decent job.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．Our monitor is enthusiastic about creating a harmonious campus and he often launches some campaigns to promote it.

2．He was envied (envy) by his friends because he was selected to attend the ceremony on behalf of the enterprise.

3．Please remember to take care of yourselves and your belongings(belong) when you get off the bus.

4．I think I am qualified(qualify) for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood.

5．They made a resolution(resolve) to lose all the weight gained during the Christmas period.

6．Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.

7．We went through the report thoroughly (thorough) but the information we wanted wasn't given anywhere.

8．Hearing her coughing bitterly(bitter) one night，I decided to pull her from it all.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．本周五下午在我们学校碰巧有一个李教授的关于茶文化的讲座。

It happens that a lecture about tea culture is to be given by Professor Li in our school this Friday afternoon.

2．如果你想申请这份工作的话，你需要在简历中证明你能胜任该职位。

If you want to apply for that job, you need to prove in your resume that you are qualified for

that position.

3．没有清洁工的工作，街道上就会到处是垃圾，城市就会失去秩序。

Without dustmen's work, the streets would be filled with rubbish and the city would be out of order.

4．在我们的教学楼的前面矗立着两棵大树，它们增添了校园之美。

In front of the teaching building stands two huge trees，which add to the beauty of our schoolyard.

5．当他走上台领奖的时候，人们是多么羡慕他啊！ (how引导的感叹句)

How people admired him when he walked onto the stage to receive his award!

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

One morning，I happened to read the advertisement about the expedition to the South Pole with Ernest Shackleton, which I 1.had been dreaming(dream) of, so I 2.applied (apply) to join it immediately, but I was turned 3.down by the captain—Sir Ernest Shackleton.Fortunately, I managed to hide in a small cupboard and went aboard the ship 4.secretly(secret)．

The journey was very tough and about one year later Endurance, got crushed by the ice.We had to throw away all our 5.belongings(belong) except some basic necessities.But a banjo was kept, which helped us keep up spirits.

While we stayed on Elephant Island, things became increasingly 6.worse(bad)．Soon Shackleton left us to find help on a distant island.The voyage was too 7.risky(risk) and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.Some people became 8.impatient (patient) and bad­tempered, but Frank Wild remained optimistic all the time.We hunted penguins and sometimes seals 9.to eat(eat)．Without Frank and Ernest, we'd all be dead by now.It was their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve 10.that filled us with hope.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

When I was in second grade, I discovered my parents' 600 Film Polaroid camera.Somehow, there was still film inside of the camera and the camera worked! I spent that night taking pictures of my family and our pet dog.The next day, I convinced my parents to let me take it to class and took pictures of my friends.I instantly fell in love with capturing memories.

From then on, I would always ask my parents if I could borrow their digital camera during family vacations.I loved taking pictures of everything in sight.When I saw the pictures, I was filled with happiness from the moments I was able to record.

At high school, I took some photography courses furthering my curiosity for this art form.I learned about editing and the wonders of Photoshop.I learned what a great tool it is and I tried my best to practice as often as I could.When I was looking at universities, I was extremely interested

in art schools because of photography.I knew deep in my heart that I wanted to do something more with photography.However, I also had a dream and passion to study business.I eventually decided to attend a university where I had the opportunity to study both fields.

During my first year of college, I decided to pursue a photography minor.My love for Business and Marketing helped me to turn my passion into a business.I created Angelica Carrete Photography in 2016 as a way to do more with my hobby.I challenged myself to grow as a creative every day and tried my best to stay motivated through the struggles that come with being a college student.I created this blog as a way to express my thoughts on the many different aspects of photography and to further challenge my creativity.I am so excited about this journey!

[语篇解读]　记叙文。文章记叙了作者和摄影的故事。

1．What does the underlined word “capturing” mean in paragraph 1?

A．Recalling.　　 B．Shooting.

C．Losing. D．Spreading.

解析　B　词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“I spent that night taking pictures of my family and our pet dog.The next day, I convinced my parents to let me take it to class and took pictures of my friends.”并结合“memories(记忆)”可知，capturing在此处表示“录制，拍摄”之意，与shooting“拍摄”意思相近。故选B。

2．What happened in the author's high school days?

A．He learned some photo­editing skills.

B．He was given an offer by an art school.

C．He was given a digital camera by his parents.

D．He used a camera as a tool to explore the world.

解析　A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At high school, I took some photography courses furthering my curiosity for this art form.I learned about editing and the wonders of Photoshop.I learned what a great tool it is and I tried my best to practice as often as I could.”可知，在作者高中时光，他学会了一些照片编辑技巧。故选A。

3．What can be inferred about the author?

A．He took photography as his major at university.

B．He got creative thoughts through reading a blog.

C．He considered marketing as the biggest challenge.

D．He enjoyed the process of turning passion into a business.

解析　D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可推知，作者享受将激情转化为事业的过程。故选D。

4．The author stayed positive, even though         .