UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ Using language（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版）

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Thanks to China's rural reform(改革), many villages have developed rapidly in recent years.

2．Some useful garbage(垃圾) can be recycled, while the harmful things should be put in a safe place.

3．Thank you for your concern about the heavy smog(雾霾) in my city.

4．A healthy diet, moderate(适度的) exercise and a good life habit do good to your health.

5．People's communication and learning methods have undergone(经历) great changes.

6．The union has proposed a new regulation(规章制度) to control the hours worked by its employees.

7．We can't tolerate people throwing garbage here and there，so we will launch a campaign (运动) to appeal to people to protect the environment.

8．We should raise public awareness of animal protection and buy sustainable products to restore (恢复) their habitats.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．As tourism grows increasingly popular，Chinese are becoming particularly sensitive to improper behaviour.

2．Understanding, love and tolerance(tolerate) are the first three essentials that come to an authentic friendship.

3．As is known to us all, a harmonious(harmony)society means that human beings can live in harmony with each other.

4．With time going by, more and more countries have realized that a sustainable(sustain) development is vital for human beings.

5．The pessimistic businessman advertised his goods in a dishonest way, thus getting fined (fine)．

6．It was written in 1946，since when the education system has undergone(undergo) great changes.

7．Last Sunday, dozens(dozen) of students in our school did voluntary work in the book exhibition held in the Wang Zengqi Memorial Hall.

Ⅲ.单句写作——话题写作之环境保护

1．随着时间的推移，环境污染是整个世界面临的一个严重问题。

With time going by/passing，environmental pollution is a serious problem that the whole world is faced with.

2．政府和人民一直在追求高速发展，却发现环境遭到了严重破坏。

The government and people have been pursuing high­speed development，only to find that the environment has been destroyed severely.

3．例如，工业发展造成了空气、水和土壤污染。

For example，industrial development has contributed to air，water and soil pollution.

4．面对这种情况，我们应该怎么做？

Faced with/Facing such situations，what should we do?

5．只有当每个人都采取环保措施，我们才能保护环境免受进一步污染。

Only when everyone carries out environmental­friendly measures can we protect the environment from being further polluted.

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well­known tourist 1.destinations (destination)in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.Its reputation has had negative effects 2.on the river's water quality.The water quality had suffered greatly from an 3.increasing (increase) volume of tourists，with more household and commercial waste 4.ending (end) up in the river.

A comprehensive initiative 5.was started(start)，with a number of measures 6.that addressed the issues.The local government set up strict regulations 7.regarding (regard) further industrial development.Furthermore，the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental 8.awareness (aware) and encourage greater use of clean energy.In addition，the ambitious “Water Ten Plan” and the “River Chief system” are now tackling water pollution across the country.With such campaigns 9.in effect，China's waterways are heading towards 10.a  clean and sustainable future.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

An English woman has found her calling and recycled more than 2,000 pounds of trash after setting up a drop­off point in her garden for people to leave items that garbagemen don't collect.

Liz Pinfield­Wells built the DIY recycling center following the birth of her third child after she learned she couldn't recycle his baby food pouches (小袋子). Along with the pouches，certain food packaging，and even toothbrushes were all excluded (排除) from her town's curbside (路边的) recycling service.

Inspired to take action she set up a drop­off point at the end of her driveway and encouraged

the public to leave their mixed recycled items.Since starting her green project four years age，Liz has recycled 2,600 pounds of trash split (分) between 30 different categories of recyclable waste that's not taken by trash collection and raised thousands for her local community in the process.

Every month，she sends off the trash to TerraCycle，a firm that makes it into other items such as watering cans and benches.The weight of the junk is then converted (转变) into points for money which can be paid out twice a year to a charity or sports organization of her choice.In the last three years，Liz has raised more than ￡1,000 which she has donated to her 14­year­old daughter Zoe's gymnastic group to buy new equipment.She has also donated a sum of money to another local charity to buy woodchips for their community garden.

“It can sometimes seem a little intimidating choosing where to start with recycling but with every small step，it gets that little bit easier，”she said.“I definitely think it has helped to raise awareness among my children about the need to recycle more too.”

[语篇解读]　记叙文。一名英国女子在自己的花园中建混合垃圾投放点，将垃圾分类拆解后卖给回收公司，并将赚取的钱捐给社区。

1．What inspired Liz to set up a recycling center?

A．Her child's request.

B．Her neighbors' proposals.

C．Her learning some trash was unrecyclable.

D．Her experience of working on a green project.

解析　C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Liz Pinfield­Wells built the DIY recycling center... after she learned she couldn't recycle his baby food pouches.”可知，丽兹知道一些垃圾不能回收之后便有了建立垃圾回收中心的想法。

2．What did Liz do with the trash?

A．She sold it and donated the money to her local community.

B．She split it up and sent it to the curbside recycling service.

C．She turned it into other items.

D．She left it to the local garbagemen.

解析　A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Every month，she sends off the trash to TerraCycle... donated...for their community garden.”可知，Liz把这些垃圾卖掉并将所得捐给了当地的社区。故选A。

3．What does the underlined word “intimidating” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A．Interesting.　　 B．Frightening.

C．Strange. D．Simple.

解析　B　词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“It can sometimes seem a little intimidating