UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ Using language（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Thanks to China's rural reform(改革), many villages have developed rapidly in recent years. 2．Some useful garbage(垃圾) can be recycled, while the harmful things should be put in a safe place. 3．Thank you for your concern about the heavy smog(雾霾) in my city. 4．A healthy diet, moderate(适度的) exercise and a good life habit do good to your health. 5．People's communication and learning methods have undergone(经历) great changes. 6．The union has proposed a new regulation(规章制度) to control the hours worked by its employees. 7．We can't tolerate people throwing garbage here and there，so we will launch a campaign (运动) to appeal to people to protect the environment. 8．We should raise public awareness of animal protection and buy sustainable products to restore (恢复) their habitats. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．As tourism grows increasingly popular，Chinese are becoming particularly sensitive to improper behaviour. 2．Understanding, love and tolerance(tolerate) are the first three essentials that come to an authentic friendship. 3．As is known to us all, a harmonious(harmony)society means that human beings can live in harmony with each other. 4．With time going by, more and more countries have realized that a sustainable(sustain) development is vital for human beings. 5．The pessimistic businessman advertised his goods in a dishonest way, thus getting fined (fine)． 6．It was written in 1946，since when the education system has undergone(undergo) great changes. 7．Last Sunday, dozens(dozen) of students in our school did voluntary work in the book exhibition held in the Wang Zengqi Memorial Hall. Ⅲ.单句写作——话题写作之环境保护 1．随着时间的推移，环境污染是整个世界面临的一个严重问题。 With time going by/passing，environmental pollution is a serious problem that the whole world is faced with. 2．政府和人民一直在追求高速发展，却发现环境遭到了严重破坏。 The government and people have been pursuing high­speed development，only to find that the environment has been destroyed severely. 3．例如，工业发展造成了空气、水和土壤污染。 For example，industrial development has contributed to air，water and soil pollution. 4．面对这种情况，我们应该怎么做？ Faced with/Facing such situations，what should we do? 5．只有当每个人都采取环保措施，我们才能保护环境免受进一步污染。 Only when everyone carries out environmental­friendly measures can we protect the environment from being further polluted. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well­known tourist 1.destinations (destination)in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.Its reputation has had negative effects 2.on the river's water quality.The water quality had suffered greatly from an 3.increasing (increase) volume of tourists，with more household and commercial waste 4.ending (end) up in the river. A comprehensive initiative 5.was started(start)，with a number of measures 6.that addressed the issues.The local government set up strict regulations 7.regarding (regard) further industrial development.Furthermore，the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental 8.awareness (aware) and encourage greater use of clean energy.In addition，the ambitious “Water Ten Plan” and the “River Chief system” are now tackling water pollution across the country.With such campaigns 9.in effect，China's waterways are heading towards 10.a clean and sustainable future. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A An English woman has found her calling and recycled more than 2,000 pounds of trash after setting up a drop­off point in her garden for people to leave items that garbagemen don't collect. Liz Pinfield­Wells built the DIY recycling center following the birth of her third child after she learned she couldn't recycle his baby food pouches (小袋子). Along with the pouches，certain food packaging，and even toothbrushes were all excluded (排除) from her town's curbside (路边的) recycling service. Inspired to take action she set up a drop­off point at the end of her driveway and encouraged the public to leave their mixed recycled items.Since starting her green project four years age，Liz has recycled 2,600 pounds of trash split (分) between 30 different categories of recyclable waste that's not taken by trash collection and raised thousands for her local community in the process. Every month，she sends off the trash to TerraCycle，a firm that makes it into other items such as watering cans and benches.The weight of the junk is then converted (转变) into points for money which can be paid out twice a year to a charity or sports organization of her choice.In the last three years，Liz has raised more than ￡1,000 which she has donated to her 14­year­old daughter Zoe's gymnastic group to buy new equipment.She has also donated a sum of money to another local charity to buy woodchips for their community garden. “It can sometimes seem a little intimidating choosing where to start with recycling but with every small step，it gets that little bit easier，”she said.“I definitely think it has helped to raise awareness among my children about the need to recycle more too.” [语篇解读]　记叙文。一名英国女子在自己的花园中建混合垃圾投放点，将垃圾分类拆解后卖给回收公司，并将赚取的钱捐给社区。 1．What inspired Liz to set up a recycling center? A．Her child's request. B．Her neighbors' proposals. C．Her learning some trash was unrecyclable. D．Her experience of working on a green project. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Liz Pinfield­Wells built the DIY recycling center... after she learned she couldn't recycle his baby food pouches.”可知，丽兹知道一些垃圾不能回收之后便有了建立垃圾回收中心的想法。 2．What did Liz do with the trash? A．She sold it and donated the money to her local community. B．She split it up and sent it to the curbside recycling service. C．She turned it into other items. D．She left it to the local garbagemen. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Every month，she sends off the trash to TerraCycle... donated...for their community garden.”可知，Liz把这些垃圾卖掉并将所得捐给了当地的社区。故选A。 3．What does the underlined word “intimidating” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Interesting.　　 B．Frightening. C．Strange. D．Simple. 解析　B　词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“It can sometimes seem a little intimidating choosing where to start with recycling but with every small step，it gets that little bit easier”可知，该从哪里开始着手进行垃圾回收确实让人望而生畏，但是每走一小步，这件事就变得更容易一些。根据句意可知选B。 4．Which of the following can best describe Liz? A．Highly intelligent and self­disciplined. B．Socially responsible and eco­minded. C．Adventurous and self­confident. D．Ambitious and cool­headed. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据丽兹建立垃圾投放点和捐助当地社区的事迹可知，丽兹是个有社会责任感并且有环境意识的人。 B We have scenic beauty all around us, but looking around, much of it is covered with food packages, plastic bottles, and other rubbish.Despite warning signs and boards that constantly say “No littering here！”， people are unwilling to understand the significance of keeping public places clean.However, Khao Yai National Park in Thailand has taken an unusual step to make sure tourists clean up their own trash. The park has begun sending trash back to the litterbugs (乱扔垃圾者) with a polite note saying “You forgot these things at Khao Yai National Park” to remind people that littering in public places is against the rules.Mr Varawut Silpa­archa, minister of Natural Resources and Environment of Thailand, posted a series of pictures on his social media related with the new step.He posted a picture of a trash­filled box that was ready to be shipped with the words—“YOUR TRASH—WE'LL SEND IT BACK TO YOU.” Varawut explained that throwing about trash could endanger wild animals, which might eat it by mistake when searching for food.He said littering in the park could carry a fine of up to 500,000 Thai baht, a prison sentence of up to five years, or both.And the offending (违法的) visitors will also be banned from returning to the park. The officials matched the trash to its owners by taking address details from the camping equipment rental forms.To make the process easier, people will be allowed to enter the park only after writing down their address. “We think Khao Yai National Park's new step has made a great contribution to maintaining our country's natural resources，” Charinya Kiatlapnachai, director of the tourism authority of Thailand, told The Washington Post.“This gesture is an effective way to ensure we all do our part to help our country remain clean, safe and beautiful.” [语篇解读]　说明文。文章说明了为了确保公园的整洁，保护公园环境和防止游客乱丢垃圾，泰国考艾国家公园采取了一项不同寻常的措施——游客自己清理垃圾，否则会面临惩罚。 5．What is the new step of Khao Yai National Park to control littering? A．Reporting litterbugs to the police. B．Forcing litterbugs to clean up the park. C．Posting photos of litterbugs on social media. D．Warning and returning the litterbugs' trash. 解析　D　细节理解题。第二段提到，该公园已经开始将垃圾寄回给乱扔垃圾的人，并附上一张礼貌的便条，上面写着“你在泰国考艾国家公园忘记了这些东西”，提醒人们在公共场所乱扔垃圾是违反规定的。由此可知，泰国考艾国家公园采取的措施是警告并退回乱扔垃圾者的垃圾。故选D。 6．What punishment will litterbugs get if they litter in the park? A．Their behavior will be exposed in social media. B．They will not be allowed to visit the park again. C．They could be charged up to 500,000 U．S.dollars. D．They could be sentenced to over 5 years in prison. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“And the offending visitors will also be banned from returning to the park.(违反规定的游客也将被禁止返回公园。)”可知，如果在公园里乱扔垃圾，会被禁止再次进入公园。故选B。 7．How can officials find the owners of trash? A．By referring to their rental forms. B．By viewing cameras inside the park. C．By matching finger prints on the trash. D．By contacting them through email. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The officials matched the trash to its owners by taking address details from the camping equipment rental forms.(官员们通过从露营设备租赁表格上获取地址细节，将垃圾与它的主人进行了匹配。)”可知，官员们通过参考他们的租赁表格来确定扔垃圾的人。故选A。 8．What does Charinya Kiatlapnachai think of Khao Yai National Park's action? A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Objective. D．Unclear. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We think Khao Yai National Park's new step has made a great contribution to maintaining our country's natural resources(我们认为考艾国家公园的新举措为维护我国的自然资源做出了巨大贡献)”可知，Charinya Kiatlapnachai 认为该公园所采取的措施是积极的，故支持该公园的行为。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Recycling can benefit not only environmental conservation but also community in surprising ways.Mateo Lange, 15, is 1 of this well.On weekends, he would sort through glass and plastic bottles and aluminum (铝) cans in his hometown, Indian River, Michigan, where he 2 a community recycling program. Mateo initiated the program when he was in the sixth grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones.The team was 3 from its establishment and faced the challenge of raising money for their travel to tournaments.Observing cans and bottles thrown everywhere along Michigan's roads, Mateo 4 a solution.In Michigan, these cans and bottles can be collected and exchanged for cash. 5 by his father's assistance, Mateo started a bottle and can drive and it raised $7,500 in a mere few weeks.This 6 success inspired Mateo to keep the endeavor going. Since then, Mateo's recycling effort has obtained an impressive $350,000, 7 at least 50 local youth groups.Equally 8 ， over 2 million bottles and cans otherwise 9 on the roadside were recycled. In 2023, Mateo was 10 for his deeds and won the prestigious Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, an honor 11 the efforts of young individuals striving to make the world a better place.When asked about the accomplishment, Mateo said, “I am happy to know that all these teams and clubs and the communities around are 12 .” Mateo believes everyone can and should be of 13 . “Just do a little bit to make a difference to the world，” he 14 .“Be creative，” he adds.“Have an 15 and build on it.” [语篇解读]　记叙文。文章主要讲述Mateo Lange为了给球队筹集资金，发起了一个社区回收项目，不仅为当地很多组织筹集到资金，还保护了环境。 1．A.aware　　　　　 B．frightened C．guilty D．ashamed 解析　A　句意：15岁的Mateo Lange很清楚这一点。A.aware知道的，意识到的；B.frightened害怕的；C.guilty内疚的；D.ashamed惭愧的。根据下文“he 2 a community recycling program”可知，Mateo Lange创办了一个社区回收项目，故他知道回收利用有好处，故选A。 2．A.ignores B．joins C．leads D．quits 解析　C　句意：周末，他会在家乡密歇根的印第安河对玻璃、塑料瓶和铝罐进行分类，他在那里领导着一个社区回收项目。A.ignores忽视；B.joins加入；C.leads领导；D.quits放弃，退出。根据下文“Mateo initiated the program”可知，是Mateo发起了这个项目，故此处指他领导着一个社区回收项目，故选C。 3．A.absent B．fresh C．free D．distinct 解析　B　句意：这支队伍刚成立不久，面临着为参加比赛筹集资金的挑战。A.absent缺席的；B.fresh新的；C.free自由的；D.distinct不同的。根据“faced the challenge of raising money for their travel to tournaments”可知，球队需要为参加比赛筹集资金，故推知它成立不久，故选B。 4．A.objected to B．called off C．carried out D．hit upon 解析　D　句意：Mateo观察了密歇根州道路上随处可见的罐头和瓶子，想到了一个解决办法。A.objected to反对；B.called off取消；C.carried out执行，实施；D.hit upon突然有个好主意，偶然想到妙点子。结合空后的“a solution”以及下文“Mateo started a bottle and can drive”可知，此处指Mateo想到了一个解决办法，故选D。 5．A.Touched B．Backed C．Fueled D．Puzzled 解析　B　句意：在父亲的帮助下，Mateo开始了一个关于瓶子和罐子的运动，在短短几周内筹集了7500美元。A.Touched触摸；B.Backed支持，帮助；C.Fueled给……提供燃料；D.Puzzled使困惑。结合“by his father's assistance”可知，此处指在父亲的帮助下，故选B。 6．A.initial B．imaginary C．literary D．previous 解析　A　句意：最初的成功激励着Mateo继续努力。A.initial开始的，最初的；B.imaginary想象的；C.literary文学的；D.previous以前的。根据上文“Mateo started a bottle and can drive and it raised $7 500 in a mere few weeks”可知，Mateo开始了一个关于瓶子和罐子的运动，在短短几周内筹集了7 500美元，推知一开始就获得了成功，故选A。 7．A.enhancing B．restricting C．funding D．disturbing 解析　C　句意：从那以后，Mateo的回收工作获得了令人印象深刻的35万美元，资助了至少50个当地青年团体。A.enhancing增强，提高；B.restricting限制；C.funding资助；D.disturbing打扰。根据“$350,000”可知，此处指筹集到的35万美元资助了至少50个当地青年团体，故选C。 8．A.sadly B．unfortunately C．commercially D．remarkably 解析　D　句意：同样引人注目的是，超过200万个原本会被乱扔在路边的瓶子和罐子被回收利用。A.sadly悲伤地；B.unfortunately不幸地；C.commercially商业上地；D.remarkably非凡地，引人注目地。根据“over 2 million bottles and cans otherwise 9 on the roadside were recycled”可知，此处是描述该组织的成就，指同样引人注目的是，它还回收利用了很多瓶子和罐子，故选D。 9．A.blocked B．classified C．exhibited D．littered 解析　D　句意：同上。A.blocked阻塞，阻挡；B.classified分类；C.exhibited展览；D.littered乱扔。otherwise指相反的情况，此处和“recycled”相反，结合“on the roadside”可知，瓶子和罐子被回收利用，否则的话它们就会被乱扔在路边，故选D。 10．A.threatened B．celebrated C．blamed D．suspected 解析　B　句意：2023年，Mateo因其事迹而受到称赞，并获得了著名的格洛丽亚·巴伦青年英雄奖，这是一项表彰年轻人努力使世界变得更美好的荣誉。A.threatened威胁；B.celebrated赞美，颂扬；C.blamed责怪；D.suspected怀疑。根据“won the prestigious Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes”可知，Mateo因其保护环境的行动而受到称赞，故选B。 11．A.on account of B．on behalf of C．in recognition of D．in contrast to 解析　C　句意：同上。A.on account of考虑到；B.on behalf of代表；C.in recognition of承认，认可；D.in contrast to与……形成对比。根据“the efforts of young individuals striving to make the world a better place”可知，该奖项是表彰年轻人努力使世界变得更美好的一种荣誉，故选C。 12．A.benefiting B．emerging C．complaining D．starving 解析　A　句意：当被问及这一成就时，Mateo说：“我很高兴知道所有这些球队、俱乐部和周围的社区都从中受益。”A.benefiting受益；B.emerging出现；C.complaining抱怨；D.starving挨饿。结合上文“Mateo's recycling effort has obtained an impressive $350,000, 7 at least 50 local youth groups”提到资助了很多组织并回收瓶瓶罐罐可知，此处指所有这些球队、俱乐部和周围的社区都从中受益，故选A。 13．A.peace B．service C．wisdom D．equality 解析　B　句意：Mateo相信每个人都可以也应该为他人服务。A.peace和平；B.service服务；C.wisdom智慧；D.equality平等。根据上文他的公益善行以及下文“Just do a little bit to make a difference to the world”可知，他相信每个人都可以也应该为他人服务，故选B。 14．A.protests B．whispers C．promises D．urges 解析　D　句意：“只要做一点改变世界的事，”他敦促道。A.protests抗议；B.whispers小声说，耳语；C.promises承诺；D.urges敦促，力劝。根据祈使句“Just do a little bit to make a difference to the world”表达的建议、要求语气可知，此处指他敦促每个人都付出一点努力，故选D。 15．A.idea B．excuse C．identity D．impact 解析　A　句意：有一个想法并在此基础上发展。A.idea想法，主意；B.excuse借口；C.identity身份；D.impact影响。根据上文“Mateo 4 a solution”以及空前“Be creative”可知，此处指想一个主意，然后在此基础上发展，故选A。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $