UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The Earth's natural resources are non­renewable and burning fuels(燃料) can be harmful to the environment. 2．Because of many good policies(政策), our hometown has developed rapidly in recent years. 3．Travelling by public transportation is an effective way to reduce the emission of carbon(碳) dioxide. 4．The program “Talk and Talk” has been broadcast (播放) by our school's radio station for 5 years, and is well received. 5．As is expected，the boy will try his best to seize (抓住) the golden chance to go abroad to broaden his horizons. 6．There is a growing trend (趋势)that more and more people are living a green life to protect the ecology from being damaged. 7．At that time people would starve(挨饿) if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold months of winter. 8．Millions of tons of plastic are used worldwide (遍及全球地) to make water bottles each year. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Hangzhou and nine other cities were voted the top ten habitable (habit) Chinese cities to live in. 2．As to how to achieve a sustainable(sustain) development for car­sharing service, here are some suggestions. 3．After the news was broadcast (broadcast) that our spaceship returned to the earth safely, we all cheered with great joy. 4．In fact, millions of travel insurance policies (policy) have had to be updated to keep up with the growing travel trend. 5．The money spent on space exploration could have been used to solve such problems as starvation (starve) and pollution. 6．The consultant was in her nineties and hence, she needed help more and more frequently(frequent)． 7．There is good evidence that children's early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. 8．Learning that you are starving for much progress in English reading comprehension，I am writing to offer you some practical suggestions. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．过低碳生活是我们的责任，为了在为时已晚之前拯救地球。 It's our responsibility to live a low­carbon life to save the earth before it is too late. 2．如今政府希望抓住教育上的主动权。 The government now hopes to seize the initiative on education. 3．毫无疑问， 手机在我们日常生活中起着重要的作用。 There is no doubt that cell phones play an important part in our daily life. 4．森林一片漆黑，我感到一阵恐慌。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) The forest was in complete darkness, and I was seized by/with great panic. 5．为了方便，人们在日常生活中使用塑料，留下了大量的垃圾。 For the sake of convenience，people use plastic in their daily life, leaving large amount of waste. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 As we know, Earth is getting warmer and warmer, 1.which results in melting ice and rising sea levels.In 2013, a dead polar bear 2.was found(find) on Norway's Arctic island of Svalbard.Experts said that it was low sea­ice levels 3.caused(cause) by climate change 4.that killed the polar bear.Scientists often mention that the “man­made” greenhouse effect is a big problem.5.The rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, 6.causing(cause) serious damage and costing human lives.The further global warming resulted 7.from the continued greenhouse gas emissions 8.requires(require) the attention of people all over the world.Governments need to make policies and take measures 9.to reduce(reduce) greenhouse gas emissions.As individuals, we should also reduce our “carbon footprint” by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our 10.lifestyles(lifestyle) produce. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A I used to want to be a zookeeper, but after becoming a wildlife rescue worker, I found that this work is even more valuable than I thought.Not only can I help injured wild animals, but I can also facilitate their return to the wild.We make every effort to accomplish this goal: hiding food under rocks and fallen leaves to simulate(模拟) a natural environment, or doing our best to maintain some distance from the animals and prevent them from bonding with humans. I am often asked whether I feel at all sad when it's time to release the animals — to tell you the truth, I'm always pretty willing to let them go.All of my efforts have been toward allowing them to return to the wild, and the wild is where they belong, so there's no reason for reluctance on my part.But it is true that sometimes there is no way for an animal to go back to the wild, or to keep it from bonding with humans. Last year, I rescued a light­vented bulbul(白头鹎)．The bird, initially lacking feathers, recovered under our care.It was scheduled for release during its adolescent period, during which it's relatively easy to socialize.But an injury to its flight feathers delayed its return to the wild.The bird imprinted on humans during the following two months, which was a critical cognitive(认知的) development period, leading it to return to us after being released. When we engage in wildlife rescue, we have to teach animals how to maintain a high degree of caution around humans.If they become too trusting of humans, it is very likely that way, our success depends not on the animals, or on our work here, but more so on the attitude humans would not be a bad thing, and our release attempt could then be successful. [语篇解读]　记叙文。作者分享了自己作为野生动物救援工作者的亲身经历和感受，讲述了救助并放归野生动物的过程，以及对于这份工作的看法和情感。 1．What do we know about the author's job? A．It was his initial career choice. B．It forbids close interaction with animals. C．It mainly aims to cure the injured animals. D．It involves both rescue and release efforts. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I used to want to be a zookeeper, but after becoming a wildlife rescue worker, I found that this work is even more valuable than I thought.Not only can I help injured wild animals, but I can also facilitate their return to the wild.”可知，作者的工作既包括救助受伤的野生动物，也涉及帮助它们回归野外。 故选D。 2．Which of the following best describes the author's feeling to release the rescued animals? A．Ambitious.　 B．Cheerful. C．Sorrowful. D．Anxious. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I am often asked whether I feel at all sad when it's time to release the animals — to tell you the truth, I'm always pretty willing to let them go.”可知，当被问及放生动物时是否感到悲伤，作者表示自己总是很愿意放它们走。这表明作者对此是感到高兴的。故选B。 3．Which is closest in meaning to “imprinted on” in paragraph 3? A．Was attached to. B．Was aware of. C．Was sensitive to. D．Was cautious of. 解析　A　词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“But an injury to its flight feathers delayed its return to the wild.”和“during the following two months, which was a critical cognitive (认知的) development period, leading it to return to us after being released.”可知，这只鸟因为受伤延迟了回归野外的时间，并且在接下来的两个月里与人类建立了联系，导致它被放生后又回到了人类身边。因此，imprinted on在这里的意思是“变得依恋于”。A.Was attached to依恋；B.Was aware of意识到；C.Was sensitive to对……很敏感；D.Was cautious of对……很谨慎。故选A。 4．What is the key to the success of wildlife rescue work? A．Animals' faith in humans. B．Human's knowledge in the work. C．Human's attitude towards animals. D．Animals' ability to survive in the wild. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If they become too trusting of humans, it is very likely that way, our success depends not on the animals, or on our work here, but more so on the attitude humans would not be a bad thing, and our release attempt could then be successful.”可知，野生动物救援工作的成功关键在于人类对待动物的态度。故选C。 B RocLab，a student­run organization，released its newest project，Unicycle, Monday.Unicycle is an online platform (平台) where students can buy and sell a variety of items to other students.Originally called “Ushop，”RocLab's Eboard decided to change the name to “Unicycle”earlier this semester, according to junior Marketing Lead and Product Manager Thanothii Ganesh. “Some wordplay that references the sustainable nature of the product，and that we want to keep that cycle going.” Improving on­campus sustainability is one of Unicycle's main goals, according to Ganesh.She said that students throw their things away at the end of the school year，or try to sell them on a variety of different platforms. RocLab wanted to create a central platform for students to be able to buy and sell items. Sellers and buyers can get started by logging into (登录) Unicycle with their email account，Sellers may sell an item by clicking the corresponding (相应的) button，and entering the “title” or name of the object，a short description, a price，and a few photos of the item.Once the seller clicks “create listing，” the item appears on their profile (个人资料) and the website ready to be bought. To buy an item，buyers click on the “Contact Seller” icon.This brings up a pop­up (弹窗) with the seller's contact information，which you can use to contact the seller outside of Unicycle.Additionally，from this pop­up you can view the seller's profile to see other listings. Unicycle has no payment services，and according to Ganesh，RocLab will most likely avoid adding such a service for legal reasons.Although RocLab does not plan to add an online payment system anytime soon，they do have other updates lined up for the site.According to Ganesh，updates for the fall semester include allowing users to upload profile pictures，and connect with each other on the website itself.Additionally，buyers will be able to list items that they are looking for. [语篇解读]　新闻报道。学生组织RocLab建立校园交易平台，减少浪费。 5．What does Unicycle focus on? A．Supporting RocLab. B．Helping students to make friends. C．Encouraging students to make money online. D．Reducing waste in the university community. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Improving on­campus sustainability is one of Unicycle's main goals”可知，Unicycle的一个主要目标就是减少校园浪费。 6．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How students should use the platform. B．The disadvantages of the platform. C．Users' opinions of the platform. D．Why the platform was renamed. 解析　A　段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了学生应该如何使用这一平台。 7．How will RocLab update Unicycle in the future? A．By adding the users' profile. B．By making online payment services available. C．By allowing users to display a few photos of the items. D．By facilitating interaction between users directly within the platform. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“updates for the fall semester include allowing users to upload profile pictures, and connect with each other on the website itself.”可知，RocLab将会对Unicycle进行更新，使用户可以在平台上直接进行联系。 8．What is the best title for the text? A．Start your own business at university B．RocLab is helping students start businesses C．Zero waste campus: how schools can reduce waste D．RocLab launches Unicycle to promote sustainability on campus 解析　D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文是对学生组织RocLab建立校园交易平台以减少浪费的报道，因此D项最能概括文章大意。 Ⅱ.完形填空 My name's Nyombi Morris, a Ugandan climate activist and CEO of the non­profit Earth Volunteers.Since childhood, I was affected by climate change.Our farm was 1 when I was 12.Illegal (非法的) sand mining along the riverbanks 2 flooding already caused by climate change.We 3 our farm and home, so we moved to Kampala, Uganda's capital city, where we lived with my 4 .But her home quickly became 5 ， so we moved to a one­room rental — much 6 and less beautiful than our old home.It was too much for my father.My mother 7 three children after he left.She often 8 to find enough food or money.I can't 9 how many times we went to sleep hungry because we couldn't afford food.But back on our 10 ， we had plenty to eat. And we still couldn't escape the 11 of climate change.I'll never forget one night in November 2014.It began to rain, the power 12 ， and water flooded our room.We stood outside all night.The next morning, we moved back into our grandmother's house and lived there for four months until my mom could afford to 13 a new home. Living through 14 flooding made me realize I had to protect the environment.In 2020, I 15 Earth Volunteers, a climate nonprofit organization currently supporting youth climate education. [语篇解读]　记叙文。文章主要讲述了乌干达气候活动家、非营利组织“地球志愿者”的首席执行官Nyombi Morris，从小受气候变化影响，失去农场和家园，在经历种种困难后，意识到保护环境的重要性，并在2020年创立了支持青年气候教育的非营利组织“地球志愿者”。 1．A.given away　　　　 B．cleaned up C．cut short D．washed away 解析　D　句意：我12岁时，我们的农场被洪水冲走了。A.given away赠送；B.cleaned up打扫；C.cut short缩短；D.washed away冲走。根据后文“Illegal sand mining along the riverbanks”以及“flooding already caused by climate change”可知，由于非法采砂和气候变化引起的洪水，作者的农场被洪水冲走了。故选D。 2．A.increases B．worsens C．calms D．eases 解析　B　句意：河岸边的非法采砂加剧了气候变化已经引起的洪水。A.increases增加；B.worsens恶化，加剧；C.calms冷静；D.eases减轻。根据前文“Illegal sand mining along the riverbanks”以及后文“flooding”可知，非法采砂会加剧洪水的严重程度。故选B。 3．A.lost B．exchanged C．explored D．changed 解析　A　句意：我们失去了农场和家园，所以我们搬到了乌干达首都坎帕拉，和祖母住在一起。A.lost失去；B.exchanged交换；C.explored探索；D.changed改变。根据前文“Our farm was 1 ”以及后文“so we moved to Kampala”可知，农场被冲走了，所以作者一家失去了农场和家园，只能搬家。故选A。 4．A.friend B．aunt C．grandmother D．cousin 解析　C　句意：我们失去了农场和家园，所以我们搬到了乌干达首都坎帕拉，和祖母住在一起。A.friend朋友；B.aunt阿姨；C.grandmother祖母；D.cousin堂兄妹。根据后文“The next morning, we moved back into our grandmother's house and lived there for four months”可知，作者一家和祖母住在一起。故选C。 5．A.crowded B．worn C．dirty D．big 解析　A　句意：但她的家很快变得拥挤，所以我们搬到了一个只有一间房的出租屋，比我们原来的家小得多，也不那么漂亮。A.crowded拥挤的；B.worn穿旧的；C.dirty脏的；D.big大的。根据前文“But her home quickly”和后文“so we moved to a one­room rental”可推知，因为住在祖母家太拥挤了，所以作者一家只能搬到了出租屋。故选A。 6．A.larger B．smaller C．safer D．newer 解析　B　句意：但她的家很快变得拥挤，所以我们搬到了一个只有一间房的出租屋，比我们原来的家小得多，也不那么漂亮。A.larger更大的；B.smaller更小的；C.safer更安全的；D.newer更新的。根据前文“a one­room rental”以及后文“less beautiful than our old home”可推知，出租屋只有一间房，所以比原来的家小得多。故选B。 7．A.raised B．preferred C．challenged D．recognized 解析　A　句意：我父亲离开后，我母亲抚养了三个孩子。A.raised抚养；B.preferred更喜欢；C.challenged挑战；D.recognized认出。根据后文“three children”和“She often 8 to find enough food or money.”可知，父亲离开后，母亲抚养了三个孩子。故选A。 8．A.agreed B．refused C．feared D．struggled 解析　D　句意：她经常艰难地寻找足够的食物或钱。A.agreed同意；B.refused拒绝；C.feared害怕；D.struggled挣扎，艰难行进。根据后文“I can't 9 how many times we went to sleep hungry because we couldn't afford food.”以及前文提到的失去农场和家园可知，寻找足够的食物或钱不容易，母亲很艰难地去做这件事情。故选D。 9．A.know B．consider C．count D．include 解析　C　句意：我数不清我们有多少次因为买不起食物而饿着肚子睡觉。A.know知道；B.consider考虑；C.count数，计数；D.include包括。根据后文“how many times”可知，作者数不清因为买不起食物而饿着肚子睡觉的次数。故选C。 10．A.way B．farm C．end D．ground 解析　B　句意：但在我们的农场里，我们有足够的食物吃。A.way方法；B.farm农场；C.end结束；D.ground地面。根据前文“Our farm was 1 ”以及“we had plenty to eat”可推知，但还生活在农场里的时候，有足够的食物吃。故选B。 11．A.cost B．detail C．effect D．speed 解析　C　句意：我们仍然无法逃脱气候变化的影响。A.cost成本；B.detail细节；C.effect影响；D.speed速度。根据后文“I'll never forget one night in November 2014.It began to rain, the power 12 ， and water flooded our room.”可知，即使搬到新的地方，气候变化的影响仍然存在。故选C。 12．A.went out B．went on C．went around D．went down 解析　A　句意：开始下雨了，停电了，水淹了我们的房间。A.went out熄灭，停止运作；B.went on继续；C.went around四处走动；D.went down下降。根据前文“It began to rain”以及后文“and water flooded our room”可推知，雨水淹了房间，电也停了。故选A。 13．A.choose B．rent C．dig D．lend 解析　B　句意：第二天早上，我们搬回祖母家，住了四个月，直到我妈妈有能力租一个新家。A.choose选择；B.rent租；C.dig挖；D.lend借出。根据前文“my mom could afford”以及后文“a new home”可知，作者一家住在祖母家，直到母亲租新家。故选B。 14．A.unhealthy B．limited C．unreal D．endless 解析　D　句意：经历无尽的洪水让我意识到我必须保护环境。A.unhealthy不健康的；B.limited有限的；C.unreal不真实的；D.endless无尽的。根据前文作者所经历的种种困难和“And we still couldn't escape the 11 of climate change.”，可知作者经历了无尽的洪水，无法逃避。故选D。 15．A.invented B．discovered C．founded D．reported 解析　C　句意：2020年，我创立了“地球志愿者”，这是一个气候非营利组织，目前支持青年气候教育。A.invented发明；B.discovered发现；C.founded创立；D.reported报道。根据前文“made me realize I had to protect the environment”和后文“Earth Volunteers, a climate nonprofit organization”可知，为了保护环境，作者创立了“地球志愿者”这个非营利组织。故选C。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $