UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ Using language（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Cigarette(香烟) smoking will affect the health of your family members and other non­smokers. 2．Playing sports makes me energetic and dynamic(充满活力的) when I am busy studying. 3．Some will feel dizzy(头晕目眩的), some will suffer from lack of sleep, and some will lose their appetite. 4．By the way, my favorite movies are comedies(喜剧) which make me happy and relaxed. 5．Recently I have found that some classmates stay up late and skip(跳过) breakfast. 6．Outside the door stood an old man with a white beard(胡子) and a red cap. 7．I came down with the flu(流感) and my doctor insisted that I should stay indoors for a week or so. 8．It not only provided me with an opportunity to connect my artistic creation with nature，but also enhanced(提高)my willingness to take inspiration from nature in the future. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．As is known to all, breakfast is important and we should avoid skipping (skip) it. 2．Hungry and worn(wear)out，the sculptor lay down on the ground，wondering what to do next. 3．I like to go camping in spring and I feel so refreshed(refresh) in the surroundings of nature. 4．Absorbed(absorb) in his games, he didn't notice that someone was walking in. 5．The class meeting, composed(compose) of three parts, began with a touching video about a girl tending to her sick mother. 6．At the same time, I'll keep my cellphone away so that I won't be disturbed(disturb)． 7．We expect it will be a great success, further stimulating(stimulate) our interest in English. 8．Faced with such a stressful(stress) challenge，I felt worn out physically and mentally. Ⅲ.单句写作——应用文之求助信 1．无论何时我参加重要的考试，我都会感到头晕目眩。 Whenever I take an important exam，I will always feel dizzy. 2．尽管我总是全神贯注于学习，我仍然对我的能力持有消极悲观的态度。 While I am always absorbed in my study，I still hold a negative and pessimistic attitude to my ability. 3．尽管我一直记得老师鼓励的话语，我仍然感到焦虑不安。 Although I keep my teachers' inspiring words in mind all the time, I still feel stressed out. 4．当然，我尝试用各种各样的方法转移我的注意力，但是白费力气。 Of course，I have been trying distracting my attention in various ways，but in vain. 5．因此，请帮助我摆脱窘境，我将回之以真诚的感谢。 So please help me out of the dilemma and you will be rewarded with my sincere thanks. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Wang Lu hardly felt well, either physically 1.or mentally.After he attended the summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, he made up his mind 2.to eat(eat) nothing with sugar and to exercise 3.regularly(regular)．Now, he feels more dynamic and 4.stronger(strong) than ever, in both body and mind.Best of all is that he is 5.in control of his own life. George Fielding felt stressed out and always 6.relaxed(relax) by playing computer games after 7.starting(start) high school.8.However， he felt even more worn out afterwards! After the summer camp, he decided to adjust his lifestyle.Now he goes rock climbing with his dad 9.monthly(month)．It has enhanced the quality of his life.After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing, he feels much more 10.energetic(energy)． Ⅰ.阅读理解 A When I saw the documentary ADHD (多动症): Not Just for Kids, I was in tears after 20 minutes — the stories being told sounded much like my own.I'm in my 40s, I had read everything there was in health and science and I had no idea that the symptoms (症状) I had experienced all of my life were anything but normal.How had I missed this? I called the doctor to get assessed.I must have sounded desperate on the phone; they took me right away. Later, I researched everything I could about ADHD.It became clear that my misunderstanding and ignorance about the disorder had misled me.A million thoughts, a million regrets.Finally, I told myself I couldn't change the past, but I could share the fact that ADHD can look much different from the super active child practicing back flips (后空翻) off of a chair. As for me, things went another way around: I was a young girl, quietly sitting at my school desk, pretending to listen to the teacher.Meanwhile, I was watching and drawing the bird that landed in the tree outside.And I was rereading entire chapters of my textbooks and taking extensive notes because I couldn't remember what I had just read because I was thinking of the bird I had seen earlier. Later in life, I'd sit at the kitchen table, staring out the window.There's no telling how long it will take.Thoughts rush in from yesterday, today and tomorrow.I need to make dinner, take the dog for a walk, the kids will be home soon...But I can't move.I know that I should, but I can't.Afterward, I berate myself, unable to understand why I didn't get up, why I wasted so much precious time, so much of my life doing nothing, it seems. Since being treated, I have an inner calmness that is new to me.Medication doesn't organize my day; it doesn't remind me to pick up the kids or walk the dog.However, it allows me to move when I've been staring out the window for too long. [语篇解读]　记叙文。文章讲述了一位40多岁的女士在看完关于多动症的纪录片后，对自己过去生活的反思和自白。 1．What did the author learn from the documentary? A．She might have been an ADHD patient. B．She was wrongly assessed by many doctors. C．She had never experienced any symptom of ADHD. D．She was a very problematic child during school years. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I saw the documentary ADHD (多动症): Not Just for Kids, I was in tears after 20 minutes — the stories being told sounded much like my own.”可知，作者发现纪录片中关于多动症的故事和自己的经历很相似，通过纪录片她发现自己可能是多动症患者。 2．Why does the author share her early experiences in paragraphs 3－4? A．To offer possible causes of ADHD. B．To make it clear how ADHD develops. C．To show ADHD has more than one form. D．To describe ADHD symptoms in children. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Finally, I told myself I couldn't change the past, but I could share the fact that ADHD can look much different from the super active child practicing back flips (后空翻) off of a chair.”作者提出自己对多动症的认知：多动症与超级活跃的孩子在椅子上练习后空翻有很大的不同。第三段中“As for me, things went another way around: I was a young girl, quietly sitting at my school desk, pretending to listen to the teacher...”和第四段中“Later in life, I'd sit at the kitchen table, staring out the window.There's no telling how long it will take.Thoughts rush in from yesterday, today and tomorrow...”用自己的经历来说明多动症除了“超级活跃”外，还有其他形式。所以作者在第三、四段中分享了她早期的经历是为了表明多动症不止一种形式。 3．What does the underlined word “berate” mean in paragraph 4? A．Adjust.　　　 B．Blame. C．Push. D．Challenge. 解析　B　词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“I need to make dinner, take the dog for a walk, the kids will be home soon...But I can't move.I know that I should, but I can't.”可知，在生活中，作者总是无法去做自己想做的事情，身体不受自己控制。结合画线词所在句中“unable to understand why I didn't get up, why I wasted so much precious time, so much of my life doing nothing”可推知，作者对于自己的这种无能充满自责。 故选B。 4．How has the treatment affected the author? A．She has learned some basic life skills. B．She has allowed herself more free time. C．She has become motivated to take action. D．She has developed more patience with her kids. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Since being treated, I have an inner calmness that is new to me.Medication doesn't organize my day; it doesn't remind me to pick up the kids or walk the dog.However, it allows me to move when I've been staring out the window for too long.”可知，治疗让作者有了采取行动的动力。故选C。 B A few months ago, I was in a cinema queue behind a man whose two sons were asking if they could have Tango Ice Blasts bright blue partly frozen drinks.The father hesitated for a moment.They'd already had too much sugary stuff that day, he said.“But it's sugar­free，” replied one of the boys.That sealed the deal.The boys walked off happily into the cinema holding their drinks. In an era when sugar is widely seen as enemy No.1, sugar­free drinks and treats, sweetened with low­calorie additives (添加剂), become well­liked and promise guilt­free sweetness.Some people deliberately choose low­sugar options in the hope of losing weight or managing diabetes; others just enjoy the taste. But even if you aren't seeking them out, it's hard to avoid artificial sweeteners.In 2021, researchers looked at foods for sale in Hong Kong and found that sweeteners were present not just in products where you would expect them, such as sugarless chewing gum, but also in salad dressings, breads, instant noodles and many crisps. They have become such a common part of our diet that environmental scientists have started looking for traces of them—particularly acesulfame potassium, which passes through the body largely undigested — as a marker for human waste in lakes and rivers. The rise of sweeteners is, in part, a sign of the spectacular success of sugar taxes, which have been introduced in more than 40 countries since 2010.In the UK, the soft drinks industry tax was announced in 2016 and fully carried out in 2018, as part of a plan to “tackle childhood obesity”．The tax charged manufacturers 24p a litre for any drink with 8g or more of added sugar per 100mL.Almost all the major soft drinks brands in the UK cut the sugar content of their products and replaced the missing sweetness with some kind of artificial alternative.“Original” Coca­Cola and “blue” Pepsi were among the few drinks to keep their recipes the same.Once they became more expensive, compared to the sugar­free alternatives, their sales fell. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章从无糖饮料的流行入手，讲述了甜味剂被广泛使用的现象和原因。 5．What made sugar­free drinks and treats popular? A．The public's pursuit of health. B．The taste of low­calorie additives. C．People's promise to manage diabetes. D．Parents' expectation of guilt­free sweetness. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第二段“Some people deliberately choose low­sugar options in the hope of losing weight or managing diabetes; others just enjoy the taste.”可知，无糖可乐变得流行是因为人们追求健康或喜欢这种口味，故选A。 6．Why is it hard to avoid artificial sweeteners? A．Because they are present in every food product. B．Because they can be found in the environment. C．Because they are widely used in our diet. D．Because they are part of a plan to deal with obesity. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2021, researchers looked at foods for sale in Hong Kong and found that sweeteners were present not just in products where you would expect them, such as sugarless chewing gum, but also in salad dressings, breads, instant noodles and many crisps.”以及第四段“They have become such a common part of our diet”可知，很难避免人造甜味剂是因为它们在我们的饮食中被广泛使用。故选C。 7．What did drink manufacturers in the UK do with the sugar tax? A．Major soft drinks brands reduced their products' sugar content. B．Coca­Cola and Pepsi refused to change their recipes. C．Nearly all big soft drinks brands turned to artificial sweeteners. D．Drink companies lowered the price to raise their sales. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Almost all the major soft drinks brands in the UK cut the sugar content of their products and replaced the missing sweetness with some kind of artificial alternative.”可知，几乎所有的大型软饮料品牌都转而使用人工甜味剂。故选C。 8．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．Sugar, Enemy No.1 B．The Rise of Artificial Sweeteners C．The Secret to Health: Low­calorie Additives D．Scientific Facts Behind Health 解析　B　标题归纳题。文章从无糖饮料的流行入手，讲述了甜味剂被广泛使用的现象和原因。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 At 14, I was the new girl at a rural school.There were 28 kids in my class, which was equally 1 between boys and girls.The other girls as a group kept me a(n) 2 .They laughed at me about everything like my bright red hair, my height, etc.Although my parents comforted me, saying all the 3 things like “Give it time” and “Once they get to know you, they'll love you.”， I still felt sad and 4 myself to sleep.I wanted to believe them, but things 5 otherwise. Then, a few months later, my parents' predictions 6 .I was playing out for the girls' baseball team when a 7 rocketed right at me.I put my glove up 8 and the ball packed itself right into my glove.That play 9 the game, and we beat the boys' team for the first time. Well, after the game, the girls couldn't just exclude (排除在外) me from the 10 party.It turned out they 11 my sense of humor and my bright red hair.Suddenly, I was “in”. Friendships grew, and soon I was 12 in the birthday parties. From then on, my life was 13 .I found myself no longer an outsider.The victory on the baseball field 14 the divide, and I found a true sense of belonging.To anyone who may feel 15 or excluded, I would say: “Give it time.Don't lose hope.” [语篇解读]　记叙文。本文讲述了一个14岁的女孩作为新生在一所农村学校上学的经历。故事中，女孩面对其他女孩团体的排挤和嘲笑，感到伤心和孤立。然而，在参加女子棒球队的比赛中展示了自己的才华后，她赢得了其他女孩们的喜欢和接纳，并获得了真正的归属感。 1．A.divided B．exchanged C．chosen D．shared 解析　A　句意：“我”班上有28个孩子，男女各一半。 根据“There were 28 kids in my class, which was equally 1 between boys and girls.”可知，班上一共有28个孩子，男女各一半，equally divided表示“平分，相等”。 2．A.athlete B．competitor C．volunteer D．outsider 解析　D　句意：其他女孩们将“我”排斥在外，“我”成为一个局外人。 根据下文“They laughed at me about everything like my bright red hair, my height”及“I found myself no longer an outsider.”可知，作者被其他小女孩排斥，成了局外人。 3．A.extra B．funny C．right D．special 解析　C　句意：虽然“我”的父母安慰“我”，说了所有正确的话，比如“给它时间”和“一旦他们了解你，他们就会爱你”，但“我”仍然感到难过，哭着睡着了。根据下文“‘Give it time’ and ‘Once they get to know you, they'll love you.’”可知，父母是告诉了作者一些正确的话，故选C。 4．A.cried B．reminded C．allowed D．expected 解析　A　句意：虽然“我”的父母安慰“我”，说了所有正确的话，比如“给它时间”和“一旦他们了解你，他们就会爱你”，但“我”仍然感到难过，哭着睡着了。根据“I still felt sad and 4 myself to sleep.”可知，作者是因难过哭着睡着了，故选A。 5．A.required B．proved C．decided D．provided 解析　D　句意：“我”想相信他们，但事实并非如此。根据“I wanted to believe them, but things 5 otherwise.”可知，作者想相信他们，但是事实证明并非如此，故选D。 6．A.went through B．fell apart C．came true D．moved on 解析　C　句意：然后，几个月后，“我”父母的预言成真了。根据下文“I found myself no longer an outsider.The victory on the baseball field 14 the divide, and I found a true sense of belonging.”可知，父母以前说“一旦他们了解你，他们就会爱你”的预言成真了，故选C。 7．A.glove B．ball C．book D．boy 解析　B　句意：当时“我”正在女子棒球队打球，一个球正好向我飞来。根据下文“the ball packed itself right into my glove”可知，作者在打球的时候一个球正好飞来，故选B。 8．A.in return B．in contrast C．in support D．in defence 解析　D　句意：“我”戴上手套作为防守，球自己就打进了“我”的手套里。根据“I put my glove up”可知，作者戴上手套是为了防守，故选D。 9．A.ruined B．saved C．controlled D．slowed 解析　B　句意：那次表现挽救了比赛，我们第一次击败了男子队伍。根据下文“we beat the boys' team for the first time.”可知，此处表示挽救了比赛，击败了男子队，故选B。 10．A.victory B．birthday C．graduation D．holiday 解析　A　句意：好吧，比赛结束后，女孩们不能将我排除在胜利派对之外。根据上文“we beat the boys' team for the first time”可知，是胜利派对，故选A。 11．A.discovered B．copied C．ignored D．liked 解析　D　句意：事实证明，她们喜欢“我”的幽默感和鲜艳的红发。根据上文“They laughed at me about everything like my bright red hair, my height”及“It turned out they 11 my sense of humor and my bright red hair.”可知，以前她们嘲笑作者的红头发，现在她们喜欢作者的幽默感和红发，故选D。 12．A.enrolled B．trapped C．included D．interrupted 解析　C　句意：友谊不断加深，很快“我”也被邀请参加生日派对。呼应上文“Well, after the game, the girls couldn't just exclude (排除在外) me”可知，参加生日派对作者也包括在内，故选C。 13．A.challenged B．transformed C．planned D．recalled 解析　B　句意：从那以后，“我”的生活发生了转变。根据下文“I found myself no longer an outsider.”可知，作者不再是局外人，生活发生了转变，故选B。 14．A.bridged B．explained C．caused D．adjusted 解析　A　句意：棒球场上的胜利弥补了分歧，“我”找到了真正的归属感。根据“The victory on the baseball field 14 the divide, and I found a true sense of belonging.”可知此处是指因球场上的胜利，弥补了作者和其他女生之间的分歧，使作者有了归属感，故选A。 15．A.curious B．exhausted C．alone D．annoyed 解析　C　句意：对于任何可能感到孤独或被排斥的人，“我”会说：“给它时间，不要失去希望”。根据“To anyone who may feel 15 or excluded”可知，此处是指对于那些像作者一样曾经感到孤独和被排斥的人，故选C。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $