UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版）

Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．In summary, it is high time for us to treasure (treasure) and develop our own valuable culture. 2．Fortunately, nowadays it is much easier to make(make) eco­friendly lifestyle choices. 3．More importantly，improving(improve) ourselves is a good way to make us more civilized. 4．It is up to his parents, rather than him, to determine(determine) which school to attend. 5．To experience(experience) pure minority life is what I have been dreaming of. 6．It was brave of this young guy to quit (quit) his job and start his own business on his own. 7．It's a great shame for me to be laughed(laugh) at in front of so many people. 8．It might be worthwhile considering/to consider (consider) your attitude to an insurance policy. 9．It took the doctor about half an hour to examine(examine) the eyes of the baby. 10．It is no use arguing (argue) with him, for he is so stubborn. 11．It is foolish of you to take (take) a taxi to the town in that situation. 12．It is important for her to prepare (prepare) for the examination. 13．The boy was so young that he couldn't decide which one to choose (choose)． 14．I am completely aware that it is difficult to speak (speak) English fluently. 15．To be admitted (admit) into my ideal university is the goal I have been pursuing. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．我很荣幸与你们分享如何与父母和睦相处的观点。 ①To share with you my opinions on how to get along well with our parents is a great honour for me.(动词不定式作主语) ②It is a great honour for me to share with you my opinions on how to get along well with our parents.(it作形式主语) 2．解决这个具有挑战性的问题非常难。 ①To solve the challenging problem is quite difficult.(动词不定式作主语) ②It is quite difficult to solve the challenging problem.(it作形式主语) 3．被我的班主任误解使我不知道如何为自己辩解。 To be misunderstood by my headteacher made me unaware of how to defend myself. 4．为了充分实现你的潜能，充分利用我们的学校资源对你来说是重要的。 To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make full use of our school resources. 5．你无私地帮助我摆脱困境，你真好。 It is kind of you to selflessly help me out of the difficulty. 6．哭没有用，而且只有努力才能改变你现在糟糕的处境。(强调句型) It is no use crying, and it is hard work that can change your present terrible situation. 7．已经决定什么时候举行水果采摘活动了。(疑问词＋to do) ①When to hold the fruit­picking activity has been decided. ②It has been decided when to hold the fruit­picking activity. 8．保护濒危动物免遭灭绝是我们的责任。 It is our duty to protect endangered animals from dying out. Ⅲ.语法填空(用动词不定式作主语完成下面短文) 1．To be fluent in English (英语说得流利) is my dream.I am completely aware that it is difficult 2.to speak English fluently (流利地说英语)．So I asked my English teacher for help straight away.She gave me some advice.First of all，it is necessary for me 3.to speak English whenever possible (在任何可能的时候说英语)．Besides, it is very important 4.to practice correct pronunciation (练习正确的发音)．All in all, it is possible for me 5.to be good at oral English (擅长英语口语) if I'm hard­working enough. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Some of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home from the office, I'd watch as he put his personal items away; his watch, wallet, comb and car keys.They would always occupy the same spot on the table every time. Dad's comb was jade green.I heard he bought it when he married Mum.Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK？” I was more than happy to do it.At age five, this kind of task brought me such joy.I would excitedly turn the tap on, and then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could.Satisfied that I'd done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad.He would smile at me, and place the comb on top of his wallet. About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business.I started primary school.That was when things started to change.Dad's business wasn't doing so well, and our stable life started getting shaky.He didn't come home as much as he used to.And when he did come home, it was always late and I'd already be in bed.I started to get mad.Why didn't he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Why did he take the risk and place the whole family in trouble? Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him. Now 28, I've graduated from college and got a job.Dad's business has also started to get back on track.Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me went on. Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early.On that evening, I helped him carry his bags into his study as usual.When I turned to leave, he asked me to clean his comb.I looked at him for a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink. It was the same comb.After cleaning it, I passed it back to Dad.He looked at it and smiled.But this time, I noticed something different.My dad had aged.He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as before. [语篇解读]　记叙文。本文以一把梳子为线索，讲述了作者小时候喜欢在晚上给父亲清理梳子，后来爸爸想要让家庭生活变得更好，因此辞职创业，和作者的关系也疏远了，后来作者长大了找到了一份工作最终理解了父亲。 1．From the first three paragraphs, we can learn . A．the author would study with Dad every evening B．the precious green comb of Dad was made of jade C．the earliest memories with Dad were full of joy D．the author was unwilling to clean the comb for Dad 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第三段“I was more than happy to do it.At age five, this kind of task brought me such joy.”可知，作者小时候与父亲的相处是非常愉快的。故选C。 2．What probably made Dad decide to start his own business? A．He was eager to get everything on track. B．He wanted to keep his family life stable. C．He was laid off and had to make a living. D．He hoped to earn a better life for the family. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第四段“Dad's business wasn't doing so well, and our stable life started getting shaky.”以及“Why didn't he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Why did he take the risk and place the whole family in trouble？”可知，因为爸爸的工作，我们之前的生活是稳定的，后来爸爸想要让家庭生活变得更好，因此辞职创业。故选D。 3．What emotional changes did the author experience when staying with Dad these years? A．Cheerful→mad→warm. B．Mad→satisfied→warm. C．Satisfied→worried→angry. D．Warm→concerned→uncomfortable. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据第三段“I was more than happy to do it.At age five, this kind of task brought me such joy.”及第四段“And when he did come home, it was always late and I'd already be in bed.I started to get mad.”以及最后一段“He looked at it and smiled.But this time, I noticed something different.My dad had aged.He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as before.”可推知，作者这些年和爸爸在一起的情感变化是快乐→生气→温暖。故选A。 4．Which could be the best title for the text? A．My Dad's Comb B．Dad's Wholesale Business C．Changes of My Dad D．My Earliest Memories with Dad 解析　C　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文以一把梳子为线索，讲述了作者小时候喜欢在晚上给父亲清理梳子，后来爸爸想要让家庭生活变得更好，因此辞职创业，和作者的关系也疏远了，后来作者长大了找到了一份工作最终理解了父亲。C项“Changes of My Dad(父亲的变化)”是本文最好的标题。故选C。 B The World Health Organization(WHO)recently addressed loneliness as a pressing health threat and called for countries and organizations to make social connections a priority. Loneliness is a state of mind marked by feelings of isolation despite wanting social connections.So, people who are lonely usually experience the emotional pain of not being connected with others.Isolation, on the other hand, is voluntary.People who enjoy spending time by themselves continue to maintain positive social relationships that they can return to when they want connection. Social isolation impacts the health and well­being of all age groups across the world. According to the WHO, one in four old people experience social isolation.Among adolescents, between 5 and 15 percent experience loneliness, but the numbers are likely to be underestimations, said the organization. In terms of teenagers, social disconnection can lead to poorer education outcomes since young people who have experienced loneliness in high school are more likely to drop out of university. Lack of social connection carries a risk of early death equivalent(与……相等的)to other better­known risk factors such as smoking, obesity and air pollution, or potentially even greater.Loneliness has a far­reaching impact comparable to smoking up to 15 cigarettes a day, according to a 2017 study. Previous studies have shown that loneliness has been linked to anxiety and depression and can increase the risk of heart disease by 30 percent.A 2015 study looked at the immune systems of its participants who were identified as lonely.It showed that they tend to have more inflammation(炎症)and less immunity, which can be a result of feeling stressed due to loneliness. To tackle this crisis, the WHO launched the Commission on Social Connection, which held its first leadership meeting from Dec.6 to 8 to outline solutions to build social connections at scale. [语篇解读]　说明文。介绍孤独以及孤独对不同年龄人，尤其是青少年的身心健康的影响，引起社会对孤独的重视。 5．What do we know about people experiencing loneliness from the passage? A．They prefer isolation over social interaction. B．They feel lacking in social connection. C．They feel other people isolate them on purpose. D．They struggle to maintain social relationships. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第二段“So, people who are lonely usually experience the emotional pain of not being connected with others.”可知，孤独的人通常会经历与他人没有联系的情感痛苦，且孤独是自愿的，可以排除C、D。 6．How does loneliness affect people of different ages according to WHO? A．It is harder for older people to get rid of it. B．Teenagers are most influenced by it. C．The effects of it on adults are often underestimated. D．People can suffer from it regardless of their age. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第三段首句“Social isolation impacts the health and well­being of all age groups across the world.”可知无论年龄大小，人们都受到孤独的影响。 7．How does the author explain the impact of loneliness on health? A．By quoting lonely people. B．By asking the readers some questions. C．By citing previous studies. D．By comparing it with other diseases. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第五段“...according to a 2017 study.”和第六段“Previous studies have shown that...”可知作者引用了先前的研究。故选C。 8．What is the author's purpose in writing this article? A．To raise awareness about loneliness. B．To give advice on how to prevent social isolation. C．To stress the need for mental health evaluations. D．To warn people of diseases related to loneliness. 解析　A　写作意图题。考察写作目的，根据首段可知世界卫生组织最近将孤独视为一种紧迫的健康威胁，并呼吁各国和各组织将社会联系作为优先事项。文章介绍了孤独以及孤独对人的影响，旨在提高人们对孤独的认识。 Ⅱ.七选五 Ways to Save Money on Healthy Food Contrary to what you may have heard, eating healthily doesn't have to be really expensive. Here are expert tips on how to have a healthy diet on a budget. 1 One of the main ways to eat more healthily and save more money is to cook at home.Instead of going out to buy pre­made healthy food from stores, get the ingredients and make them by yourself.If making entire meals is not your thing, or you don't have the time, you can make a simple salad. Shop at your local farmers' market 2 .Shopping produce that is in season is a lot cheaper than buying produce that isn't, and the best place to know what's in season is at a farmers' market.Farmers' markets are budget­friendly because farmers bring their goods directly to customers without interference (介入) from shipping agents, retailers and other go­betweens. 3 . Prepare meals in advance Sometimes the last thing you want to do after a long day is cooking.To avoid reaching for the takeout menu in these situations, set aside one day a week to prepare meals. 4 .To keep it simple and healthy, experts suggest having one source of protein in each meal, at least one vegetable and a whole grain.Making healthy meals in this way saves you time and money, and makes it easy to eat healthily. Stock up on frozen produce Buying frozen fruits and vegetables is a great way to eat healthily on a budget.Frozen produce is less than fresh produce.Plus, fruits and vegetables will last a lot longer and usually can be chopped(切) and ready to go, so you don't have to spend time washing and cutting. 5 . A．Cook at home B．Eat less meat and dairy C．Preparing meals doesn't have to be difficult D．Make sure you use your produce fully and try not to waste anything E．Visit your local farmers' market for fresh and in­season fruits and vegetables F．If you see a sale on frozen fruits or vegetables, you can buy and store some in the fridge G．This way you can not only buy fresh and healthy goods but also support the local farmers [语篇解读]　说明文。文章介绍了在健康食品上省钱的方法。 1．解析　A　本段主要讲述的是在家做饭。由此可知，A.Cook at home(在家做饭)适合作本段小标题。 2．解析　E　根据本段小标题“Shop at your local farmers' market”可知，本段主要讲述的是在当地的农贸市场购物，E.Visit your local farmers' market for fresh and in­season fruits and vegetables(去当地的农贸市场购买新鲜的应季水果和蔬菜)符合语境，引出下文。 3．解析　G　根据上文可知，农贸市场是经济实惠的，农民和顾客能够直接交易。由此可知，G.This way you can not only buy fresh and healthy goods but also support the local farmers(通过这种方式，你不仅可以买到新鲜健康的商品，还可以支持当地农民)是这种交易带来的双赢效果，能够承接上文，符合语境。 4．解析　C　根据下文“To keep it simple and healthy, experts suggest having one source of protein in each meal, at least one vegetable and a whole grain.(为了保持简单和健康，专家建议每餐吃一种蛋白质，至少一种蔬菜和一种全谷物。”)可知，C项“准备饭菜不必过于复杂。”承上启下，符合语境。 5．解析　F　根据本段小标题“Stock up on frozen produce”可知，本段主要讲述的是储备冷冻农产品。F项“如果你看到冷冻水果或蔬菜在打折，你可以买一些储存在冰箱里。”承接上文，符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 In a recently conducted study, researchers have found that the Chinese martial art of Tai Chi could slow down the progression of Parkinson's (帕金) disease by years. Tai Chi, with its slow, meditative (冥想的) and deliberate movements, 1. (know) to benefit physical and mental well­being.Doctors from the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine conducted a five­year study on people with Parkinson's disease 2. (explore) the effect.The researchers discovered that the condition progressed 3. a slower rate in those who practiced Tai Chi.They observed fewer falls, and less dizziness and back pain in the Tai Chi practitioners.The researchers also noted that the cognitive (认知) function of the test 4. (participant) who regularly practiced Tai Chi faded more 5. (slow)． Parkinson's disease is a brain disorder 6. affects the nerves and muscles.It progressively 7. (cause) unintended or uncontrollable movements, such as shaking, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and coordination.People with Parkinson's may eventually have difficulties walking and talking.One of 8. most famous people with Parkinson's was the heavyweight boxing champion Muhammad Ali.The researchers suggested that doing Tai Chi could keep symptoms of Parkinson's at bay for years.They said, “The long­term 9. (benefit) effect of Tai Chi on Parkinson's could prolong the time without disability, 10. (lead) to a higher quality of life, a lower burden for caregivers and a reduction in drug use.” [语篇解读]　说明文。在最近进行的一项研究中，研究人员发现中国的太极拳可以减缓帕金森病的发展。 1．解析　is known　句意：众所周知，太极拳以其缓慢、冥想和深思熟虑的动作有益于身心健康。Tai Chi为单数主语，与谓语动词know之间为动宾关系，且本句为客观事实，用一般现在时态，注意主谓一致。故填is known。 2．解析　to explore　句意：上海交通大学医学院的医生对帕金森病患者进行了为期五年的研究，以探索其效果。此处表示目的，explore应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to explore。 3．解析　at　句意：研究人员发现，练习太极拳的人病情进展速度较慢。at a ...rate意为“以……的速度”。故填at。 4．解析　participants　句意：研究人员还指出，经常练习太极拳的测试参与者的认知功能衰退得更慢。participant为可数名词，其前没有冠词所以用复数形式表示泛指。 5．解析　slowly　句意：研究人员还指出，经常练习太极拳的测试参与者的认知功能衰退得更慢。结合more，副词比较级more slowly修饰动词faded，作状语。 6．解析　that/which　句意：帕金森病是一种影响神经和肌肉的脑部疾病。本句为限制性定语从句，先行词为a brain disorder指物，且关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which。 7．解析　causes　句意：它逐渐导致意外或无法控制的运动，例如颤抖、僵硬以及平衡和协调困难。It指代 Parkinson's disease，为单数主语，与谓语动词cause之间为主谓关系，且本句为一般现在时态，描述一般性事实，注意主谓一致，用第三人称单数。故用causes。 8．解析　the　句意：是最著名的帕金森病患者之一。形容词最高级most famous前用定冠词the。 9．解析　beneficial　句意：他们说：“太极拳对帕金森病的患者长期有益，可以延长无障碍的时间，从而提高生活质量，减轻护理人员的负担并减少药物使用。”此处应用形容词beneficial修饰空后的名词effect，作定语。故用beneficial。 10．解析　leading　句意：他们说：“太极拳对帕金森病的患者长期有益，可以延长无障碍的时间，从而提高生活质量，减轻护理人员的负担并减少药物使用。”本句谓语为could prolong，lead为非谓语动词，此处应用现在分词形式表示自然而然的结果，作结果状语。故用leading。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $