UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Health not only includes physical(身体的) health but also mental health. 2．The new trade agreement should facilitate(促进) more rapid economic growth. 3．The rapid growth of plastic used in our daily life has a negative(消极的) impact on the environment. 4．I hope that you could comply with the discipline(纪律) and enjoy wearing uniform. 5．I'm sorry to hear the column Cartoon will be deleted(删除) from our school English newspaper. 6．You should have enough sleep and do not drink alcohol(酒), coffee or strong tea the day before vaccination. 7．The problem of drug abuse(滥用) should be paid more attention to. 8．Little John hardly got anything in reward(回报) for his kind act, which made him unhappy. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility to be a reliable(rely) person. 2．I repeatedly(repeat) heard a sentence from my grandparents: “Honesty is the best policy.” 3．One day, while driving (drive) near her home, she saw a dog wandering on the road, clearly lost. 4．I guarantee you that if you take exercise on a regular basis，you can keep physically(physical)healthy. 5．In his opinion, he should have the new system examined(examine) as soon as possible. 6．I am more than delighted to introduce the rewarding(reward) and important coming­of­age ceremony to you. 7．What he is worried about is not your physical health but your mental health. 8．The sales representative was fond of the book and decided on buying it straight away. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．首先，有许多学生对绘画感兴趣。(过去分词短语作定语) First of all，there are many students interested in painting. 2．如果给他们一个展示自己画作的机会，他们一定会给我们一个大大的惊喜。(状语从句的省略) If given an opportunity to display their own paintings，they are bound to give us a big surprise. 3．另外，通过这次有意义的活动，我们可以相信其他同学能欣赏艺术作品，并能增长他们的知识。(rely on it that...) Besides，through the rewarding activity，we can rely on it that other students can admire the artistic works and expand their knowledge. 4．最后但同样重要的是，我强烈建议提供优等画作的学生应该被奖励一些奖品。(reward sb with sth) Last but not least，I strongly suggest that the students who offer excellent paintings (should) be rewarded with some prizes. 5．感觉到我相当尴尬，我弟弟立即来帮我。 Sensing that I was quite embarrassed，my younger brother came to my assistance straight away/right away/right now/at once/in no time. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Adolescence is the time when teenagers easily develop bad habits.These bad habits, if 1.left (leave) unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.To prevent harmful habits like these 2.from dominating a teenager's life is essential.They must learn 3.to recognise (recognise) bad habits early and make appropriate changes.To change bad habits is never easy, even with many 4.attempts (attempt)．To change that, we need to understand 5.how the “habit cycle” works.To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.Many of us try to change bad habits 6.quickly (quick), but this is not realistic.In fact, the most 7.successful (success) way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time. There is no “magic pill” or delete button 8.that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide 9.on some changes.You have the power to build 10.a happy and healthy life full of good habits! Ⅰ.阅读理解 A If you wish to lose weight, there are so many fitness programs and weight loss diets to choose from.Here are some plans that might help you achieve this. The Diet Solution Program is based on a scientific approach.The weight loss diet is not a quick fat loss method, which stresses that losing weight is never a quick process.This makes the program one of the safest dieting plans that you can turn to today. Fat Burning Furnace brings a new approach to the weight loss problem.The program comes with a large and detailed set of workout exercises that are specifically designed to increase and improve your metabolic rate (代谢速率)．Fat Burning Furnace uses workouts that are about 20－30 minutes.They train the whole body and don't require special equipment, which is good because you don't have to spend hundreds of dollars on running machines or other fitness machines. Fat Loss 4 Idiots is a diet­based weight loss program.The guide is dead against weight loss drugs.Moreover, because it's a diet­based program that aims to help you lose weight, you won't need to spend any money on gym equipment. Xtreme Fat Loss Diet is designed around a special dieting and exercising routine that is made up of several special fitness and diet programs.This dieting and exercising routine is repeated 5 times, each needing 5 days.These days make up a unique combination of a special workout technique and eating plan that will help you improve your leptin (瘦素)．Leptin controls the rate and degree of hunger that the body experiences, and helps to reduce the physical desire for food. [语篇解读]　说明文。作者为想要减肥的人推荐了四类饮食健康锻炼项目以供他们选择。 1．Why is The Diet Solution Program one of the safest dieting plans? A．It mainly depends on weight loss drugs. B．It is a method that is based on science and has a slow process. C．It can help people lose weight quickly. D．It needs working out. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第二段“The Diet Solution Program is based on a scientific approach.The weight loss diet is not a quick fat loss method, which stresses that losing weight is never a quick process.(饮食解决方案是基于科学的方法。减肥饮食不是一种快速减脂的方法，它强调减肥从来都不是一个快速的过程。)”可知，The Diet Solution Program是一种科学的且过程缓慢的减肥方法。故选B。 2．Which word can best describe both Fat Burning Furnace and Fat Loss 4 Idiots? A．Disappointing. B．Cheap. C．Hard. D．Interesting. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“They train the whole body and don't require special equipment, which is good because you don't have to spend hundreds of dollars on running machines or other fitness machines.”和第四段 “Moreover, because it's a diet­based program that aims to help you lose weight, you won't need to spend any money on gym equipment.”可知，Fat Burning Furnace和Fat Loss 4 Idiots项目都是便宜的减肥项目。故选B。 3．How long do people need to improve leptin if they choose Xtreme Fat Loss Diet? A．2 days. B．5 days. C．7 days. D．25 days. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据最后一段“This dieting and exercising routine is repeated 5 times, each needing 5 days.These days make up a unique combination of a special workout technique and eating plan that will help you improve your leptin.(这样的节食和锻炼重复5次，每次需要5天。这些日子组成了一个特殊的锻炼技巧和饮食计划的独特组合，将帮助你提高瘦素。)”可知，这种节食和运动日程需要一个为期五天的被重复5次的周期，即25天。故选D。 B Light­to­moderate alcohol consumption may offer some protective benefits for patients with heart disease, a new study suggests.The research pulled data from a combined sample field of 48,423 patients, thousands of whom had history of heart­related diseases. The researchers noted that lifestyle and dietary habits play a major role in secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD), but that the impact of alcohol consumption on patients' prognosis remains unclear.“While light­to­moderate alcohol consumption is associated with a lower risk of developing multiple cardiovascular outcomes in general population groups, it's difficult to extend the supposed cardio­protective effects to CVD patients because of their typically older age and compromised vasculature as well as the medications they take to prevent secondary events，” researchers wrote. Among the patient sample, former drinkers were separated from current drinkers, with the latter being broken into three groups of low­level drinkers, medium­level drinkers and high­level drinkers.Patients were followed until either their death or first detected heart­related diseases. An analysis of three major cohorts together with those from 12 published studies found J­curve relationships between alcohol consumption and mortality in those with cardiovascular disease.The greatest reduction in all­cause mortality was found among patients with light alcohol consumption.“In summary, our study shows an alcohol intake up to about 105g a week is associated with lower risks of both mortality and subsequent cardiovascular events among CVD patients，” the team wrote. The research team warned that the study had limitations and that current drinkers may not need to stop drinking for secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease, but rather be informed that lower levels of consumption may be associated with reduced risks.Patients who are non­drinkers, however, should not be encouraged to take up light drinking. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章讲述了一项新的研究表明，适量饮酒或许对心血管病人有利。 4．Why does the author mention the figure in Paragraph 1? A．To emphasize the number of patients. B．To show the reliability of the research. C．To stress the importance of the sample. D．To prove the risk of alcohol consumption. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The research pulled data from a combined sample field of 48,423 patients, thousands of whom had history of heart­related diseases.(该研究从48 423名患者的联合样本领域提取了数据，其中数千人有心脏相关疾病的历史。)”可知，作者第一段提到的数据是为了表明这项研究的可靠性。故选B。 5．What did the researchers do in their experiment? A．They published twelve relevant papers. B．They conducted the study by categorizing. C．They followed the CVD patients until they died. D．They applied their findings to the CVD patients. 解析　B　推理判断题。第三段提到，“在患者样本中，以前的饮酒者与现在的饮酒者被区分开来，后者被分为三组：低水平饮酒者、中等水平饮酒者和高水平饮酒者。”可知，研究人员将患者分成不同组别，即通过分类进行研究。故选B。 6．What is the author's attitude toward the result of the study? A．Doubtful. B．Objective. C．Positive. D．Critical. 解析　B　观点态度题。通览全文可知，整篇文章中作者引用研究人员的观点及数据，并未发表自己的看法，由此推测，作者对研究结果持客观态度。故选B。 7．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Alcohol drinking contributes to heart diseases B．Heart disease patients need popular dietary habits C．Proper alcohol intake may benefit CVD patients D．Alcohol helps reduce the risks of heart diseases 解析　C　标题归纳题。文章主题句为第二段第一句。文章主要是对适当饮酒有益于心血管病人群进行的表述，通过一个团队相关研究的数据、结果及其所得结论对该意见进行支撑。故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五 Many would consider emotions to be a barrier to decision­making and, therefore, think that they would be better off without them.However, the latest research has proved that our emotions will drive the conclusions we make, and that our well­being may depend upon our ability to understand and interpret them. 1 Here are some suggestions. Start by understanding your emotions. 2 This mindful process of self­examination is important for healthy decisions, since emotions can influence our views and judgments. Emotions can act as a compass (指南针), pointing you toward what matters most to you.However, strong emotions can affect our judgment and make it challenging to think objectively and critically. 3 You should be aware that emotions that arise from past experiences might cloud your judgment.Separate the present situation from the past and focus on the relevant factors. 4 However, they should be connected with factual information.Take your time to gather crucial information before making important decisions.Analyse the pros and cons (利弊) of your options to make the best possible decisions. It's beneficial to expand your viewpoint.When you see the big picture and are focused on your highest purpose, you are not distracted by smaller issues.Figuring out your deepest long­term goals and pursuing them will channel your emotions toward peace and harmony. 5 To sum up, emotions play a significant role in decision making and, when used properly, they can improve the effectiveness of the decision­making process. A．Emotions can provide valuable insights. B．All this information can serve your goal in the long run. C．You'll recognize that a decision driven by your values is the best. D．Actually, we can effectively use emotions for successful decision­making. E．Take a moment to recognize how you are feeling and why you are feeling so. F．Therefore, it is essential to balance emotional insights with logical reasoning. G．You should try to understand how critical thinking contributes to great decisions. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章介绍了情绪在做决定时起到的作用及我们应如何处理这些作用。 1．解析　F　由前文“However, the latest research has proved that our emotions will drive the conclusions we make, and that our well­being may depend upon our ability to understand and interpret them.”及后文“Here are some suggestions.”可知，F选项表示前文情绪会影响我们的结论，所以平衡情感和逻辑是重要的，同时引出下文。 2．解析　E　前文“Start by understanding your emotions.”表明首先要理解情绪，后文“This mindful process of self­examination is important for healthy decisions, since emotions can influence our views and judgments.”表明前文描述的是自我检查的过程；E选项“花点时间认识到你的感觉是怎样的，为什么你会有这样的感觉”表示情绪检查的过程，符合语境。 3．解析　G　前文“However, strong emotions can affect our judgment and make it challenging to think objectively and critically.”表明强烈的情感会影响我们的判断，无法理性思考，后文“You should be aware that emotions that arise from past experiences might cloud your judgment.”表明过去的经历产生的情绪也会影响自己的判断；G选项“你应该试着理解批判性思维如何有助于做出伟大的决定”与前文语境联系，符合语境。 4．解析　A　由后文“However, they should be connected with factual information.Take your time to gather crucial information before making important decisions.”可知，A选项“情绪可以提供有价值的见解”中的insights与后一句中的they对应，即这些由情绪提供的见解应与事实联系，符合语境。 5．解析　C　前文“Figuring out your deepest long­term goals and pursuing them will channel your emotions toward peace and harmony.”表示我们应找到内心深处的目标并追求它，这样情绪会平和；C选项“你会认识到，由你的价值观驱动的决定是最好的”表明这样的决定是最好的，也是最正确的，此处的values与long­term goals呼应。 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $