UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ Using language（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．As is known to us all, wealth is no guarantee (保证) of happiness. 2．In the park, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery, which was a visual (视觉的) feast. 3．Long long ago, in a little village lived a humble (谦虚的) man named Ashwin. 4．Building a memorial (纪念碑) to the great chairman in the local place has been the lifelong dream of the old man. 5．I'm very fond of traditional Chinese ink (油墨) wash paintings. 6．The meeting declared open, all the representatives (代表) applauded for a long time. 7．We offered to give Susan a ride home, but she declined (谢绝), saying that she felt like walking. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．All the people present at the meeting think that the problem is worthy of being discussed (discuss)． 2．I'm more than delighted to tell you that our school is holding an exhibition (exhibit) on the theme “Science Makes Life on Campus Better”． 3．He is eager to return to his hometown which has changed beyond recognition (recognise)． 4．Going out with friends is guaranteed(guarantee) to cheer you up, especially when you are in low spirits. 5．People are so bored with the quality of many TV programs that the number of audience is on the decline. 6．As we know, the film is regarded(regard) as a masterpiece of Chinese ink wash animation. 7．It was not until I took part in the ceremony that I realised the sense of responsibility accompanied the process of our growth. 8．Some interesting old photos are on display in that gallery and we can enjoy them. Ⅲ.单句写作——话题写作之建议信 1．被邀请到中国朋友家做客时，一定要保证自己举止得体。(建议信) Do guarantee to behave yourself when invited to your Chinese friend's home. 2．人们认为， 这个讲座很有意义， 并且很实用。(be＋过去分词＋to) The lecture is thought to be meaningful and practical. 3．袁隆平为我们国家做出了巨大的贡献，他的成就值得最高的赞扬。(worthy) Yuan Longping has made great contributions to our country and his achievements are worthy of the highest praise. 4．我不得不谢绝他的邀请，因为我另有约会。 I had to decline his invitation， because I had another appointment. 5．最后但不是最不重要，我是如此的热心和随和，以至于我很容易相处。(so...that...) Last but not least，I am so warm­hearted and easy­going that I'm easy to get along with. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition，“From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages.”，1.which is more than 3,000 years of wonderful art on display.The 2.highlights (highlight)of this exhibition include：The painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass,3.by Tang Yin；A 4.collection (collect) of nearly 100 bronze objects from Shang Dynasty；Many fine examples of Tang Dynasty 5.sculptures (sculpture)．You can also have a taste of Chinese 6.amazing (amaze) collections of works from ancient times.The exhibition will run until November 25.Opening hours are from 9：00 a．m.7.to 5：00 p．m，from Tuesday to Sunday (the museum is closed on Mondays)．No one 8.will be admitted (admit) into the exhibition after 4：30 p．m.There are different entrance fees for adults，students and children,9.free (freely) for children under 5.No photos or food and drink 10.are allowed (allow) in the museum. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A You've likely heard of the Group of Seven, artists who travelled the remote landscapes of Ontario to capture their rough beauty by brush.But they weren't the only artists who travelled around and painted what they saw! Fifty years before the Group of Seven, Frances Anne Hopkins was roughing it in a voyageur (船夫) canoe between Lachine (Montreal) and Fort William (Thunder Bay)．She was born in England in 1838.She married Edward Hopkins, who worked for the Hudson's Bay Company, and moved to Lachine, Canada. In 1860, her husband was promoted to Chief Factor of Montreal, which led to the couple occasionally joining voyageurs on their journeys up the river, sometimes travelling all the way to Fort William by canoe.These trips would take weeks of rough living with the men who paddled the canoe.The couple travelled along the shores of the Mattawa River, where Samuel de Champlain Provincial Park is located today. While the voyageurs paddled the canoe or set up camp, Hopkins would sketch (素描) what she saw.She documented the lives of voyageurs in her sketches in the same way we might take a photograph.Most of her paintings describing voyageurs were completed after she returned to London in 1870.Many of her works, such as Canoes in a Fog and Running a Rapid on the Mattawa River were displayed at the Royal Academy exhibition in England during her career. By the time Frances Anne Hopkins began documenting the voyageurs' lives, the need for them was declining.Faster travel methods such as trains and steamboats were becoming popular, and the demand for canoes was decreasing.However, one could argue that she arrived in the canoe just in time to capture the final years of the voyageurs before they could truly fade away. [语篇解读]　记叙文。文章主要讲述了通过艺术记录独木舟旅行者生活的英国女画家弗朗西斯·安妮·霍普金斯。 1．Why did the author mention Group of Seven? A．To show their achievements in art. B．To attract the attention of art lovers. C．To introduce the heroine of this article. D．To prove their influence on other artists. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But they weren't the only artists who travelled around and painted what they saw！”和第二段“Fifty years before the Group of Seven，Frances Anne Hopkins was roughing it in a voyageur canoe between Lachine (Montreal) and Fort William (Thunder Bay)．”可知，作者提到Group of Seven 是为了引出文章的女主人公。故选C。 2．What made Frances Anne Hopkins join voyageurs on their journeys? A．Her husband's promotion. B．Her love for travelling. C．Her moving to new home. D．Her interest in drawing. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，她丈夫的升职才使得弗朗西斯·安妮·霍普金斯加入了旅行者们的行列。故选A。 3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Frances Anne Hopkins' life. B．Frances Anne Hopkins' works. C．Frances Anne Hopkins' education. D．Frances Anne Hopkins' marriage. 解析　B　段落大意题。根据第四段可知，文章第四段主要是在介绍她的作品。故选B。 4．What was Frances Anne Hopkins' main contribution? A．Influencing the lives of voyageurs. B．Changing the trends of travel methods. C．Displaying her works at the Royal Academy. D．Documenting the lives of voyageurs through art. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，弗朗西斯·安妮·霍普金斯的主要贡献是通过艺术记录旅行者的生活。故选D。 B Almost everyone has been called a copycat (模仿者) before.It's within human nature to feel inspired by someone's work.But we've also felt the annoyance that comes with someone calling your work their own.This annoyance is what many artists are feeling about recent gains in the popularity of AI art generators. Stable Diffusion，an AI art generator，allows users to type out descriptions of an image and the AI will generate that image. This is the case of Kelly McKernan，Karla Ortiz and Sarah Anderson，the three artists behind a recent lawsuit (诉讼) against AI art generators.For McKernan，finding out that her art was an inspiration was initially exciting.But she soon realized that the generator allowed anyone to create an original piece of art in her style，with no credit (认可) to her.This realization made McKernan angry on behalf of all artists. A world in which anyone can generate art in an instant creates a lessened need for independent artists.It's also harmful because AI art generators create art in specific artists' styles in an instant with no credit to them，even though it may have taken the artists hours to create the original piece.Art generators are not only unfair to current artists，they are also discouraging to potential future artists.As a person who has considered a career in art，knowing that my work could be used in this way makes me wary (谨慎的) of pursuing this route. This way of thinking is not uncommon，which should be incredibly worrying. Whether it be graffiti to support a movement or a fine art piece about injustice，art is a vehicle for social change.Furthermore，art is entertainment; animated movies could not exist without digital artists.Finally，art contains great cultural and historical relevance. The fact that art is essential means that it needs to be protected.AI art generators，like Stable Diffusion，are threatening artists' rights worldwide.Thus government regulation and clarified protection of artists' rights to their work is key to navigating (有效应对) this new world of AI generated art. [语篇解读]　议论文。某些AI艺术生成器涉嫌剽窃原创作品，多名艺术家提起集体诉讼。 5．Why have many artists got annoyed recently? A．They have been caught up in a lawsuit. B．They have failed to find art inspiration. C．AI art generators create works of art rapidly. D．AI art generators allow users to make copycat images. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But we've also felt the annoyance that comes with someone calling your work their own... the popularity of AI art generators.”可知，许多艺术家对AI艺术生成器允许用户盗用他们的作品感到很恼怒。 6．What is McKernan's attitude toward AI art generators? A．Uncaring.　　 B．Positive. C．Disapproving. D．Doubtful. 解析　C　观点态度题。根据第三段中的“This realization made McKernan angry on behalf of all artists.”可知，麦凯尔南意识到AI艺术生成器允许用户冒用他们的原创作品后感到很生气，因此她对AI艺术生成器持反对态度。 7．What is the purpose of paragraph 4? A．To stress the value of art. B．To predict the future of art. C．To describe how AI art generators work. D．To explain how AI art generators impact artists. 解析　D　写作目的题。通读第四段可知，本段主要是为了讲述AI艺术生成器对艺术家的不良影响。 8．What is the author's opinion on AI art generators? A．They should be banned. B．They need to be protected. C．They should be used to aid artists. D．They should be governed by specific rules. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thus government regulation and clarified protection of artists' rights to their work is key to navigating this new world of AI generated art”可知，作者认为AI艺术生成器应该受到政府的监管，艺术家的作品应该受到具体的法规的保护。 Ⅱ.完形填空 It was just after sunrise on a June morning.“Nicolo，” whose real name cannot be 1 to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, 2 working the whole night at a factory in Turin.As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” 3 by the Italian police where things 4 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 5 above his dining room table.Nicolo and another bidder 6 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 7 the paintings with him.He hung them above the same table he had 8 from Turin.His son, age 15, who had 9 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 10 it, he only found “Bonnard，” a French 11 he had never heard of.He bought a book and was surprised to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 12 as his father's painting. “That's the garden in our picture，”Nicolo's son told his father.They 13 learned that the painting they owned was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They studied the other painting and learned that it was actually Paul Gauguin's “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The 14 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 15 and worth as much as $50 million. [语篇解读]　 记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Nicolo的人在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画。后来他学艺术欣赏的儿子经过研究发现这两幅画可能来自著名画家，他们打电话给意大利文化部，那儿的官员证实这两幅画都是画家的真迹，价值至少5 000万美元。 1．A.attached　 B．allocated C．exposed D．submitted 解析　C　句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。A.attached参加；B.allocated分配；C.exposed暴露；D.submitted上交。根据下文的“because of Italy's privacy”可知此处用be exposed to“暴露”符合语境，故选C。 2．A.finished B．delayed C．considered D．tried 解析　A　句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因为意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。A.finished完成；B.delayed推迟；C.considered考虑；D.tried尝试。根据上文的“It was just after sunrise on a June morning”可推测Nicolo刚在工厂里上完了夜班，即完成了一整夜的工作，故选A。 3．A.attended B．reserved C．cancelled D．run 解析　D　句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警方进行的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A.attended参加；B.reserved保护；C.cancelled取消；D.run进行。结合常识可知，拍卖会上需要有警察来维持秩序，进行拍卖，故选D。 4．A.shown B．found C．kept D．hidden 解析　B　句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警察管理的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A.shown展示；B.found发现；C.kept保存；D.hidden隐藏。根据句意可知，此处是指拍卖的东西都是从一列火车上发现的，故选B。 5．A.nice B．familiar C．useful D．real 解析　A　句意：在那里，很多其他东西中，Nicolo看到了两幅画，他觉得它们看起来挂在自己的餐桌上方会很漂亮。A.nice漂亮的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.useful有用的； D．real真的。根据下文的“Nicolo and another bidder 6 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32”可推测Nicolo认为这两幅画挂在自己的餐桌前会很漂亮，所以才会出高价买，故选A。 6．A.battled B．debated C．discussed D．bargain 解析　A　句意：Nicolo和另外一个竞标人竞争，直到Nicolo最终以32美元的价格赢得了这两幅画。A.battled竞争；B.debated辩论；C.discussed 讨论；D.bargained讨价还价。根据上文的“were sold to the highest bidder”可知此处用“竞争”符合语境，故选A。 7．A.held B．left C．registered D．brought 解析　D　句意：当Nicolo退休去Sicily居住时，他带上了这两幅画。A.held拿着；B.left离开，留下；C.registered注册；D.brought带来。根据下文的“He hung them above the same table”可知，Nicolo搬家时带上了这两幅画，故选D。 8．A.chosen B．received C．ordered D．moved 解析　D　句意：他把它们挂在同一张桌子上面，这张桌子是他从Turin搬来的。A.chosen选择；B.received收到；C.ordered 命令；D.moved搬。根据上文的the same table可知，Nicolo搬家时也把桌子搬来了，故选D。 9．A.missed B．failed C．taken D．led 解析　C　句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A.missed错过；B.failed失败；C.taken拿；D.led导致。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语take classes“上课”，故选C。 10．A.appreciated B．touched C．researched D．witnessed 解析　C　句意：画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了“Bonnard”，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A.appreciated欣赏；B.touched触摸；C.researched研究；D.witnessed目睹。根据下文的“he only found ‘Bonnard’”可推测儿子仔细研究了画，故选C。 11．A.painter B．designer C．author D．actor 解析　A　句意：画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了Bonnard，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A.painter画家；B.designer设计师；C.author 作家；D.actor演员。根据下文的“a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard”可知，此处用“画家”符合语境，故选A。 12．A.room B．kitchen C．hall D．garden 解析　D　句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bonnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A.room房间；B.kitchen餐厅； C．hall 大厅；D.garden花园。根据上文的“with a young girl sitting on a garden chair”可知此处用“花园”符合语境，garden是原词复现，故选D。 13．A.apparently B．confidently C．eventually D．temporarily 解析　C　句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A.apparently明显地；B.confidently自信地；C.eventually 最后；D.temporarily暂时地。根据上文的“He bought a book and was surprised to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 12 as his father's painting”可知，此处是指经过一系列的对比和研究，他们终于从一本书上得知了其中一幅画的名字，故选C。 14．A.girl B．artist C．family D．police 解析　C　句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5 000万美元。A.girl女孩；B.artist艺术家；C.family家庭；D.police警察。根据上下文可知，此处是指Nicolo一家为了鉴别画的真伪给意大利文化部打电话，故选C。 15．A.copies B．originals C．models D．presents 解析　B　句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5 000万美元。A.copies复制品；B.originals原版；C.models 模型；D.presents礼物。根据下文的“as much as $50 million”可推测，这两幅画都是画家的原版，故选B。 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $