UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版）

Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The lecture is to be held(hold) at three this Friday afternoon in Room 301 of the school library. 2．While it's challenging, zero­waste restaurants appear to be (be) on the rise. 3．What we want to do is introduce(introduce) Chinese traditional culture through this activity. 4．A very good way to improve writing is to read(read) other people's articles. 5．38 students in No.1 Middle School are to leave (leave) for Britain for an exchange visit next March. 6．What's more exciting is to experience (experience) the artistic treasure on the spot. 7．The next step is to make (make) sure that you make a reasonable plan. 8．As a matter of fact, the careless driver is to blame (blame) for the terrible accident. 9．The young man is to be praised (praise) by the boss at the meeting tomorrow. 10．If we are to succeed (succeed), we must rely on the masses. 11．A good way to make you feel more relaxed is to do(do) deep breathing exercises for ten minutes. 12．The purpose of the project is to appeal (appeal) to more university graduates to start their own businesses. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．那位歌手说她演唱这首歌的目的是和粉丝分享她对音乐的热爱。 The singer said that her intention of performing the song was to share her love for music with her fans. 2．我们的计划是给农民的孩子再建立一所中学。 Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants' children. 3．这次活动的目的是唤醒学生保护环境的意识。 The purpose of the activity is to arouse the students' awareness of protecting the environment. 4．首届外语节将要举行，其目的是激发学生学习英语的兴趣。 The First Foreign Language Festival will take place, whose purpose is to arouse the students' interest in learning English. 5．也许最艰难的挑战，就是如何在没有家人和朋友的帮助下生存。 Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive without help from family and friends. 6．人的生命被认为是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一方法就是与自然和谐相处。 Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. 7．第一个解决办法是有规律的作息，每天在同一时间睡觉和起床。 The first solution is to have a regular routine， going to bed and rising around the same time every day. 8．我的决心是找到对我来说学习英语的最好方法。 My determination is to find the best way for me to learn English. Ⅲ.语法填空 With the improvement of living standards, more and more people are seeking ways 1.to own(own) a healthy body and develop a healthy lifestyle.If your aim is 2.to stay(stay) healthy, then you need a balanced diet.There is no doubt that it is not always easy 3.to plan(plan) such a diet, but the good thing is that here is a lot of advice. 4．To save (save) yourself some time, you can look at the “food pyramid(金字塔)” —a chart whose purpose is 5.to instruct (instruct) you how 6.to eat (eat) healthily.You can also make healthy food at home and try 7.to avoid (avoid) taking fast food, which is said 8.to have (have) a bad effect on your health.Only in this way will you feel better, have more energy, and have fewer health problems in later life.At last, what you should remember is 9.to stick (stick) to your plan once you have made up your mind 10.to go (go) on a healthy diet. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A “Everybody is talented because everybody who is human has something to express，” said American journalist Brenda Ueland.However, sometimes strict teachers or art world could kill creative spark in those who might not meet academic or art world expectations. From a young age, Emily's parents introduced her to art.Her father took her to world­renowned galleries in Germany, Italy, or France.Although her father loved and focused on Medieval and religious art, nine­year­old Emily was taken aback by the Modern Art.“I would go to the Modern Art section on my own.The paintings were fantastic, and my heart flew looking at them，” said Emily. Although she loved arts and took creative subjects at school, she never had enough time to dedicate to painting.Only after she completed her Ph.D.in systematic theology (神学) at The University of St.Michael's College in Canada, she found time to paint in 1996.“I was already teaching theology, and I enrolled (报名) in a watercolour class.Once I started, I could not stop，” she said. Emily works as an independent fundraiser consultant for non­profit organizations, in addition to her responsibilities as a Fund Developer at Cardinal Felix Foundation.She regularly takes art classes or paints at home, but she packs her colours on every trip.“Painting helps me to get in touch with my true self.It has made my life richer，” she said. In her painting, she likes to focus on a single object and draw attention to its details.“I like to see what is unique about an object and how it complements its surrounding，” she said.Emily enjoys creating colourful and novel scenes.She ignores remarks of those who follow strict art concepts and who is considered a genuine artist.Emily views art and creativity as a unique language that introduces her to different aspects of life and people.“Art is also my best friend.It is always here for me，” she said. [语篇解读]　夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了艾米丽的绘画之路和对绘画的感悟。 1．Why does the author mention Brenda Ueland? A．To share a depressing story. B．To clarify insights on art creation. C．To assume the prospect of talents. D．To demonstrate the creativity of artists. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据第一段“‘Everybody is talented because everybody who is human has something to express，’ said American journalist Brenda Ueland.However, sometimes strict teachers or art world could kill creative spark in those who might not meet academic or art world expectations.”可知，作者提到Brenda Ueland是为了阐述其对艺术创作的感悟和理解。故选B。 2．What do we know about Emily's father? A．He led Emily to the door of art. B．He accompanied Emily to paint all the way. C．He was against the choice of systematic theology. D．He had the same tastes in art and similar hobbies. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据第二段“From a young age, Emily's parents introduced her to art.Her father took her to world­renowned galleries in Germany, Italy, or France.”可知，艾米丽的父亲引领其进入绘画之门。故选A。 3．When did Emily actually begin to draw pictures? A．At a young age. B．During the trip to France. C．In the University of St.Michael's College. D．After obtaining her Ph.D.in Canada. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第三段“Only after she completed her Ph.D.in systematic theology (神学) at The University of St.Michael's College in Canada, she found time to paint in 1996.”可知，艾米丽在加拿大获得博士学位后开始画画。故选D。 4．How did Emily react to the strict art critics? A．Turn a deaf ear and be true to herself. B．Follow their professional and far­reaching advice. C．Learn from their educational and creative remarks. D．Adopt critical thinking to handle the criticism. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“She ignores remarks of those who follow strict art concepts and who is considered a genuine artist.Emily views art and creativity as a unique language that introduces her to different aspects of life and people.‘Art is also my best friend.It is always here for me，’ she said.”可知，艾米丽对严格的艺术评论家的言论充耳不闻，她把艺术和创造力视为一种独特的语言，能让她了解生活和人们的不同方面，忠于自己。故选A。 B A new public art program for the people of Iowa City titled Doors Downtown is now accepting applications for artists，and will select winners to paint doorways in downtown alleyways (小巷)． Betsy Potter，the director of Creative Services for the Downtown District said that while the programs do offer a series of projects，artists with some experience are lacking opportunity.To improve that，Iowa City has decided to offer a new public art program—Doors Downtown. “There's one end of the spectrum (范围) and there's another end of the spectrum，so there's no middle ground until now，”Potter said.“Our public art coordinator，Thomas Agran，had been kind of playing around with the idea of that middle ground public art program，and so that's where Doors Downtown came from.” Doors Downtown provides a chance for artists to take on a project that is larger than BenchMarks，but not as time intensive as a full mural (壁画)．The program allows artists to paint doorways in the alleyway behind the Englert Civic Theatre.The installations (大型艺术作品) are planned to be finished by the end of this summer. “There's already one painted mural on a door in that alleyway and it has brought so much positive attention，”Potter said.Potter said that the Creative Services has been pushing to add more artwork to the alleyways in the area. She said that while many alleyways in other cities are primarily for holding trash (垃圾)，the Pedestrian Mall means Iowa City alleyways are walked through frequently. Because of that，Potter said that Iowa City has chosen to give special attention to the alleyways to make them more inviting.“We've been，you know，doing various initiatives over the years to make them a little bit more friendly and welcoming and safer，”Potter said.“That's why a lot of you see a lot of the murals being done in the alleyways.” [语篇解读]　新闻报道。爱荷华城推出艺术项目，邀请艺术家们装饰小巷的门。 5．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 probably refer to? A．Iowa City lacking public art programs. B．Downtown alleyways becoming forgotten spaces. C．Middle ground public art programs being undervalued. D．Many artists having few opportunities to show their artwork. 解析　D　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“artists with some experience are lacking opportunity”可知，that指代的是许多艺术家缺乏机会。 6．What can be learned about Doors Downtown? A．It is smaller than BenchMarks. B．It starts at the end of this summer. C．It is less time­consuming than a full mural. D．It will select the most famous and experienced artists. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的‘but not as time intensive as a full mural’可知，Doors Downtown不像一整面壁画那样耗时。 7．What did Potter say about the existing mural in the alleyway? A．It has received positive responses. B．It should be a little bit more inviting. C．It should be spread across the whole city. D．It can hardly change the current situation of alleyways. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“There's already one painted mural on a door in that alleyway and it has brought so much positive attention.”可知，Potter称小巷里已有的壁画获得了积极的反响。 8．What can be the best title for the text? A．Doors Downtown to bring new art to Iowa City alleyways B．Hidden alleyways in Iowa City to become new tourist spots C．Talent is everywhere，opportunity is not D．Art is for everyone，art is for everywhere 解析　A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了爱荷华城推出艺术项目，邀请艺术家装饰小巷的门，因此A项最能概括文章大意。 Ⅱ.七选五 Making art is good for your mind and body.Whether it's woodworking, sewing or oil painting, the act of creation can reduce stress and anxiety and improve your mood.But is it hard to make art? 1 You don't need to be an artist with a capital “A”． We tend to think that only people who are very skilled at art can call themselves artists.But actually, anyone can be an artist. 2 No matter your skill level, you'll be able to feel all the good things that come with making art. Figure out your mode of creative expression. Start with what you enjoy, but keep an open mind. 3 You can do that through numerous activities: finger painting, cooking, knitting (编织), etc.— the sky's the limit.And don't feel like you have to stick to one thing.Mix it up — do whatever you're in the mood for. 4 Once you have your art materials, here comes the fun part.Mess around! Let yourself get lost in the process and just play.That brings those feelings of stress relief and positive energy.You don't even need to complete a project or like what you're making to feel those health benefits.Sometimes, when we don't like what we are making, it frees us up to play and explore new ideas, because we have let go of expectations. Think about making art like any healthy habit, such as eating well or exercising. Just as you make time to work, exercise and hang out with family and friends, you should make time for your artistic practice. 5 A．Everyone is able to express creatively. B．Making art is good for your mind and body. C．Focus on the making, and let go of expectations. D．And don't feel like you have to stick to one thing. E．Anything that engages your creative mind is good for you. F．Here are some things you need to know to start your creative art habit. G．While there are no rules for how much time you should devote to it, do it as much as you can. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章指出艺术创作对我们的身心有好处，介绍了开始创造艺术前需要了解的一些事情。 1．解析　F　前文“Making art is good for your mind and body.Whether it's woodworking, sewing or oil painting, the act of creation can reduce stress and anxiety and improve your mood.But is it hard to make art? ”提到艺术创作对身心的好处，引出创作艺术困难与否的问题，后文的段落给出了创作艺术的具体建议，空处应该起到过渡作用，指出需要了解一些事情，因此F项符合语境，引出后文的具体建议。故选F。 2．解析　A　前文“We tend to think that only people who are very skilled at art can call themselves artists.But actually, anyone can be an artist.”指出并非只有非常擅长艺术的人才是艺术家，每个人都有成为艺术家的可能，后文“No matter your skill level, you'll be able to feel all the good things that come with making art.”指出艺术创作带来的美好与技能水平无关，空处应该是进一步指出每个人都可以进行艺术创作，因此A项符合语境，承前启后。故选A。 3．解析　E　前文“Start with what you enjoy, but keep an open mind.”提醒在尝试喜欢的类别时保持开放的心态，后文“You can do that through numerous activities: finger painting, cooking, knitting (编织), etc.— the sky's the limit.”指出不要设限，尝试多种活动，空处可能会解释保持开放的心态的原因，因此E项符合语境，承前启后，其中的Anything和前文的an open mind呼应。故选E。 4．解析　C　后文“Mess around! Let yourself get lost in the process and just play.That brings those feelings of stress relief and positive energy.You don't even need to complete a project or like what you're making to feel those health benefits.Sometimes, when we don't like what we are making, it frees us up to play and explore new ideas, because we have let go of expectations.”主要建议尽情沉浸在其中，不必期望产生一定的成果，空处是段落标题，应该是总的建议要专注，舍弃期望，因此C项符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的expectations在后文有同词复现。故选C。 5．解析　G　前文“Just as you make time to work, exercise and hang out with family and friends, you should make time for your artistic practice.”建议要花一定时间在艺术实践上，空处作为段末句，应该会进一步指出如何安排时间，因此G项符合语境，承接前文。故选G。 Ⅲ.语法填空 The Mogao Caves or Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟), also 1. (know) as the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas and the Dunhuang Caves, is a series of grottoes located about 25 kilometers southeast of the city of Dunhuang in Gansu Province, China. Mogao Grottoes, inarguably the 2. (great) treasure of Buddhist art found in a single locality anywhere in the world, consists 3. numerous temples that contain countless sculptures, wall paintings and manuscripts.4. (initial), Dunhuang was only a stopover point—though 5. important one—on the Silk Road.However, it quickly 6. (become) a Buddhist learning center, 7. Buddhist texts were translated into Chinese to be spread from there to other cities throughout China. These grottoes 8. (carve) out of the sandstone cliffs (峭壁) of Mingsha Mountain and extend some 1,600 meters from north to south.The 9. (construct) of these grottoes takes over a period of a thousand years, from the 4th to the 14th century AD.The ones 10. (survive) the natural disasters (only a little more than half of them are still complete) contain some 45,000 square meters of wall paintings and more than 2,000 painted sculptures. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章主要介绍了敦煌莫高窟。 1．解析　known　考查非谓语动词。句意：莫高窟，也被称为千佛洞和敦煌石窟，是一系列的石窟，位于中国甘肃省敦煌市东南约25千米处。分析句子成分可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式，know与The Mogao Caves or Mogao Grottoes存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词，表示被动。故填known。 2．解析　greatest　考查形容词最高级。句意：莫高窟无疑是世界上在一个地方发现的最伟大的佛教艺术宝藏，由众多寺庙组成，其中包含无数的雕塑、壁画和手稿。根据空前的the及空后的in the world可知，此处用所给形容词的最高级形式。故填greatest。 3．解析　of　考查介词。句意：莫高窟无疑是世界上在一个地方发现的最伟大的佛教艺术宝藏，由众多寺庙组成，其中包含无数的雕塑、壁画和手稿。consist of...意为“由……组成”，为固定搭配。故填of。 4．解析　Initially　考查副词。句意：最初，敦煌只是丝绸之路上的一个中转站——尽管它是一个重要的中转站。此处用所给形容词的副词作状语，修饰整个句子，注意首字母应大写。故填Initially。 5．解析　an　考查不定冠词。句意：最初，敦煌只是丝绸之路上的一个中转站——尽管它是一个重要的中转站。此处是泛指，又因为空前的important的发音以元音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．解析　became　考查动词的时态。句意：然而，它很快成为一个佛教学习中心，在那里佛教文本被翻译成中文，并从那里传播到中国的其他城市。根据该空所在句中的谓语动词were translated可知，此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故此处用所给动词的过去式。故填became。 7．解析　where　考查定语从句。句意：然而，它很快成为一个佛教学习中心，在那里佛教文本被翻译成中文，并从那里传播到中国的其他城市。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是learning center，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故此处用关系副词where。故填where。 8．解析　are carved　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这些石窟雕刻在鸣沙山的砂岩峭壁上，从北到南延伸约1 600米。根据并列谓语动词extend可知，此处用一般现在时，又因为These grottoes与carve之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，助动词用are。故填are carved。 9．解析　construction　考查名词。句意：这些石窟的建造历时一千年，从公元4世纪到14世纪。分析句子可知，此处应用名词形式作主语，construction意为“建造”，为不可数名词。故填construction。 10．解析　surviving　考查非谓语动词。句意：那些在自然灾害中幸存下来的石窟(只有一半多一点还完整)包含了约45 000平方米的壁画和2 000多件彩绘雕塑。分析句子成分可知，此处用非谓语动词形式，ones与survive存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用所给动词的现在分词作后置定语。故填surviving。 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $