Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 单元知识回扣（课件PPT）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版）

该高中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了“逆境与勇气”主题下的核心词汇、拓展词汇（含词性转换）、重点短语及句型，通过单元词汇整合短文将核心词汇融入语境，构建“词汇-短语-句型-语篇”的知识网络，帮助学生建立知识点间的逻辑联系。 其亮点在于采用分层复习策略，核心词汇结合例句夯实基础，拓展词汇通过词性转换深化理解，重点句型设置教材原句与仿写练习提升语言运用能力，短文背诵活动整合单元词汇，培养学生的语言能力和学习能力。这种设计既助力学生系统巩固知识，也为教师提供针对性复习框架，提升教学效率。

Unit 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 主题语境——人与自我之逆境与勇气 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配RJ版) 1 Unit 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 单元知识回扣 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配RJ版) 1 Unit 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE bitter sank voyage adversity aboard 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配RJ版) 1 Unit 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE decent wages genuine vigour damp 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配RJ版) 1 Unit 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE furniture motive candidates bark recreation 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配RJ版) 1 Unit 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE endurance endure qualified qualification enthusiastic enthusiastically enthusiasm assign assignment envy envious enviously 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配RJ版) 1 Unit 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE abandon abandoned miserable misery selfish selfishly selfishness persevere perseverance resolve resolution 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配RJ版) 1 Unit 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE unfortunately unfortunate fortunately advertising advertise advertisement rough roughly commitment commit 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配RJ版) 1 Unit 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE turn sb down be enthusiastic about... set off be/become stuck in throw away to one's surprise go from bad to worse 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配RJ版) 1 Unit 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE hold on ahead of... cheer sb up make fire give off pay sb back sign up for 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配RJ版) 1 Unit 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE As the story develops 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配RJ版) 1 Unit 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE too difficult for us to finish keeping his books in good order 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配RJ版) 1 Unit 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配RJ版) 1 Unit 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配RJ版) 1 Unit 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配RJ版) 1 Unit 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 谢谢观看 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配RJ版) 1 Unit 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE Ⅰ.核心词汇 1．Suffering a series of ______(寒冷的) blows, she fell ill, a severe case of flu. 2．One night, his ship hit an iceberg and ____(下沉) in the Atlantic Ocean. 3．On their return ______(航行), Pisano noticed something yellow floating in the water. 4．She knew for sure that she had found her courage in the _________(困境)． 5．You should have your package checked thoroughly before going ______(登机)． 6．We have to study hard so that we can go to top university and find a ______(体面的) job in the future. 7．Feeding four children and herself on a waitress's _____(工资) turned out to be hard. 8．I'm writing to convey our _______(真诚的) welcome to you. 9．After spring sets in, everything comes back to life and is full of ______(活力)． 10．Unlike the warm and ____(潮湿的) climate in Britain, it is freezing cold here in winter. 11．I will have a comfortable and grand house, where there are all kinds of equipment and _________(家具)． 12．One ______(动机) in imposing the new rule is to enhance bankers' sense of responsibility. 13．All the __________(候选人) are required to go through a careful selection process next Monday. 14．At that moment, I heard what sounded like a dog ____(吠叫)． 15．Sports and __________(娱乐) are major activities in Chongqing, with numerous sports facilities, parks and gardens. Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．_________ n．忍耐力；耐久力→______ vt.忍耐；容忍 2．_________ adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→ _____________ n．资格；条件 3．____________ adj.热情的；热心的→________________ adv.热情地；热心地→__________ n．热心，热情 4．______ vt.分派；布置；分配→__________ n．分配；任务 5．____ n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌 →_______ adj.羡慕的；妒忌的→_________ adv.羡慕地；妒忌地 6．_______ vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 n．放纵； 放任→_________ adj.被抛弃的； 无约束的 7．_________ adj.痛苦的；令人难受的→________n.痛苦，悲惨；不幸 8．_______ adj.自私的→_________ adv.自私地→___________ n．自私 9．_________ vi.坚持；孜孜以求→____________ n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 10．_______ vi.& vt.决定； 决心； 解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→__________ n．决议；解决；坚定 11．_____________ adv.不幸地；遗憾地→___________ adj.不幸的；遗憾的→___________ adv.幸运地 12．___________ n．广告活动；广告业→_________ vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→_____________ n．广告 13．_____ adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→_______ adv.粗糙地；概略地；大约；大致 14．__________ n．承诺；保证；奉献→______ vt.犯罪；做错事；承诺；保证 Ⅲ.重点短语 1．______________拒绝(某人) 2．_____________________________对……热情 3．________出发；引起；动身；使爆炸 4．_____________________困住；陷于 5．___________扔掉，丢弃 6．____________________令某人感到惊讶的是 7．________________________每况愈下 8．________不挂断电话，等一下；继续 9．_______________在……之前 10．_____________使某人振作起来 11．__________生火 12．_________放出(热、光、气味或气体) 13．_____________还给某人 14．_____________注册；选课；报名参加 Ⅳ.重点句型 1.句型公式：as引导状语从句 教材原句：Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. 仿写1：随着故事的发展，关于这个神秘人物的真实情况被慢慢揭开了。 ________________________，the truth about the mysterious figure is slowly discovered. 2.句型公式：too ...to ...太……而不能…… 教材原句：Soon after we arrived, Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island,1,320 kilometres away — the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats. 仿写2：说实话，这个任务太难了，我们不能按时完成。 To be honest, the task is ____________ ______________ on time. 3.句型公式： keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句：Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. 仿写3：他养成了一个把书摆放整齐的好习惯。 He forms a good habit of ___________ ________________. Ⅴ.单元词汇整合——背诵下面短文(黑色字体为本单元必备词汇) Born in a rich family，my nephew，Tom，led a decent and cosy life when he was young.Later，he was tired of the boring life，so he resolved to join an expedition advertised in a newspaper.However，the leader turned him down，for he thought that Tom was not qualified.Tom didn't abandon his dream，for he was full of vigour and so enthusiastic about a great voyage.Later，he joined the navy on a bitter cold winter day.Unfortunately，the crew were stuck in a storm on rough seas one day.When the ship sank，their hearts also sank.Luckily，they were capable of escaping in a small boat.It was their endurance and perseverance that helped them survive.After Tom retired，he often gave lectures in a hall，where there were a lot of children who were interested in the voyage.He often talked of those miserable but unforgettable experiences，which attracted the children so much.When some of the children planned a voyage，he often offered some practical guidance.He is always a loyal adventurer！ ★本单元我学到了哪些语法规则？ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ★本单元我学到了什么写作手法？ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ $