内容正文:
2025-2026学年英语六年级Unit 2 Ways to go to school
单词、句型、语法专项练习
1、 单词专项练习
1. 英汉互译
(1) 公共汽车 ___________ (2) 自行车 ___________
(3) 乘地铁 ___________ (4) 飞机 ___________
(5) 步行 ___________ (6) 慢下来___________
(7) 注意 ___________ (8) 停下 ___________
(9) 出租车 ___________ (10) 乘船 ___________
(11) train ___________ (12) by sled___________
(13) usually ___________ (14)sometimes ___________
(15) traffic lights ___________
2. 选出每组中不同类的一项
( )(1) A. bus B. by C. bike
( ) (2) A. usually B. often C. foot
( )(3) A. plane B. ship C. on
( ) (4) A. slow down B. stop C. helmet
( ) (5) A. subway B. sometimes C. always
3.根据句子意思和首字母提示,补全单词。
(1) I usually go to school by b___________. It's good exercise.
(2) In Alaska, some children go to school by s___________ because it snows a lot.
(3) You must wear a h___________ when you ride a bike in the USA.
(4) We should p__________ a__________ to the traffic lights when crossing the road.
(5) My father o___________ goes to work by bus, but s___________ he drives a car.
2、 句型专项练习
1. 补全对话(选择合适的句子)
A. How do you come to school? B. How can I get to the post office?
C. You can take the No. 5 bus. D. I come by subway.
E. Don't go at the red light!
Lucy: Hi, Mike! 1. ___________
Mike: My home is far. 2. ___________ What about you?
Lucy: I come on foot. It's near my home.
Mike: 3. ___________ I want to buy a postcard.
Lucy: 4. ___________ Look! The bus is coming.
Mike: Thank you. Bye!
Lucy: Bye! 5. ___________
2.根据情景写句子
(1) 你想知道同学怎么来学校,你可以问:
(2) 你想告诉别人 “我通常坐火车去北京”,你可以说:
(3) 别人问你如何到达科学博物馆,你告诉她 “可以乘 3 路公交车”,你可以说:
(4) 你提醒朋友 “红灯时不要走”,你可以说:
(5) 你想告诉别人“我爸爸通常乘地铁上班”,你可以说:
3. 句型转换
(1) I come to school by bus.(对划线部分提问)
(2) She usually goes to work by subway.(改为一般疑问句)
(3) We can get to the park on foot.(对划线部分提问)
(4) Go at the red light.(改为否定句)
(5) How do you come to school?(回答问题)
3、 语法专项练习
1.介词 / 频率副词填空
(1) I go to the nature park ___________ foot.
(2) My mother goes to work ___________ bus every day.
(3) He ___________ (often / by) comes home late on Fridays.
(4) We should pay attention ___________ the traffic lights.
(5) They sometimes go to school ___________ sled in winter.
2.选择正确的动词形式填空
(1) Tom ___________ (go / goes) to school by subway every morning.
(2) Let's ___________ (get / gets) to the zoo early.
(3) You must ___________ (cross / crossing) the road at the zebra crossing.
(4) How ___________ (do / does) your father go to work?
(5) She ___________ (usually / is usually) takes a ferry to visit her grandma.
3.情态动词(must/should)填空
(1) You ___________ wear a helmet when riding a bike. It's safe.
(2) We ___________ slow down and stop at a yellow light.
(3) ___________ I take the No. 7 bus to the hospital? Yes, you can.
(4) You ___________ not go at the red light. It's dangerous.
(5) He ___________ pay attention to the traffic rules.
4. 选择填空(语法综合)
( ) (1) —How do you come to school? —I come .
A. by foot B. on foot C. foot
( ) (2) My sister ______ goes to school by bike, but sometimes she ______ by bus.
A. usually; go B. often; goes C. sometimes; go
( ) (3) —How can I get to the cinema? —You can ________ the No. 10 bus.
A. take B. by C. takes
( ) (4) People on bikes ___________ wear a helmet in the USA.
A. can B. must C. should not
( ) (5) ___________do you go to Shanghai? —By plane.
A. What B. How C. Where
5. 改正句子中的错误(每题一处错误)
(1) He go to school by subway. ____________________
(2) I go home by foot. ____________________
(3) You must pays attention to the traffic lights. ____________________
(4) She usually go to work by car. ____________________
(5) We can get to the park by a bus. ____________________
2025-2026学年英语六年级上册二单元专项练习答案及简要解析
一、单词专项练习
1. 英汉互译答案
(1) bus (2) bike (3) by subway (4) plane (5) on foot (6) slow down (7) pay attention to (8) stop (9) taxi (10) by ferry (11) 火车 (12) 乘雪橇 (13) 通常 (14) 有时 (15) 交通信号灯
简要解析
- 核心考查单元**出行方式类词汇/短语(by subway、by ferry)、动作短语(slow down、pay attention to)和频率副词(usually、sometimes),需熟练掌握英汉对应及固定搭配。
- 注意“步行”是on foot(固定介词on),“乘+交通工具”用by+名词(如by bike,无冠词)。
2. 选出每组中不同类的一项答案
(1) B (2) C (3) C (4) C (5) A
简要解析
- 解题关键:区分词汇词性/类别(名词、介词、副词、动词短语):
(1) A、C是“交通工具名词”,B是“介词(乘)”,类别不同;
(2) A、B是“频率副词”,C是“名词(脚)”,类别不同;
(3) A、B是“交通工具名词”,C是“介词(在……上面)”,类别不同;
(4) A、B是“动作短语”,C是“名词(头盔)”,类别不同;
(5) A是“交通工具名词”,B、C是“频率副词”,类别不同。
3. 首字母填空答案
(1) bike (2) sled (3) helmet (4) pay; attention (5) often; sometimes
简要解析
- 结合语境和单元核心词汇填空:
(1) “好锻炼”对应“自行车”(bike),by bike是常用出行方式;
(2) “下雪多”对应“乘雪橇”(sled),by sled是单元特色出行方式;
(3) 美国骑车必须戴“头盔”(helmet),是单元重点常识;
(4) 固定短语pay attention to(注意),符合“过马路看交通灯”的语境;
(5) 频率副词对比:often(通常)和sometimes(有时),体现出行方式的变化。
二、句型专项练习
1. 补全对话答案
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. E
简要解析
- 遵循“询问出行方式→回答→询问到达某地的方式→给出建议→提醒交通规则”的对话逻辑:
(1) 由答语“I come to school by subway”可知,开头询问出行方式,选A;
(2) 回应“怎么来学校”,选D(我乘地铁来);
(3) 由“想买明信片”可知,询问“如何去邮局”,选B;
(4) 回答“去邮局的方式”,选C(可以乘5路公交);
(5) 公交即将到来,提醒“红灯别通行”,选E。
2. 根据情景写句子答案
(1) How do you come to school?
(2) I usually go to Beijing by train.
(3) You can take the No. 3 bus to the science museum.
(4) Don't go at the red light!
(5) My father usually goes to work by subway.
简要解析
- 考查单元核心句型的灵活运用:
(1) 询问出行方式:How do you come to school?(单元重点句型);
(2) 表达常用出行方式:I usually go to + 地点 + by + 交通工具;
(3) 给出出行建议:You can take the No.+ 数字 + bus to + 地点;
(4) 交通规则提醒:Don't go at the red light!(单元常用表达);
(5) 第三人称表达出行方式:主语(My father)+ usually goes to + 地点 + by + 交通工具。
3. 句型转换答案
(1) How do you come to school?
(2) Does she usually go to work by subway?
(3) How can you get to the park?
(4) Don't go at the red light!
(5) I come to school on foot.(答案不唯一,如by bike/by bus等)
简要解析
- 考查句型转换核心规则,结合单元重点:
(1) 对“出行方式”提问用How,其余部分照抄(助动词do提前);
(2) 第三人称单数(she)变一般疑问句:助动词Does提前,goes变原形go;
(3) 对“出行方式”提问用How,主语we变you,其余不变;
(4) 祈使句变否定:加Don't,其余部分不变;
(5) 回答询问出行方式的问句:用“I come to school + 出行方式”,符合单元句型。
三、语法专项练习
1. 介词/频率副词填空答案
(1) on (2) by (3) often (4) to (5) by
简要解析
- 核心固定搭配和词性用法:
(1) on foot(步行,固定介词on,不可用by);
(2) by + 交通工具(by bus,乘公交,无冠词);
(3) often是频率副词,修饰动词come(by是介词,不能修饰动词);
(4) pay attention to(注意,固定搭配,后接名词);
(5) by sled(乘雪橇,by+交通工具短语)。
2. 选择正确的动词形式填空答案
(1) goes (2) get (3) cross (4) does (5) usually
简要解析
- 考查单元核心动词用法:
(1) 主语Tom(第三人称单数),谓语动词go变goes;
(2) Let's后接动词原形(get,表“到达”);
(3) must是情态动词,后接动词原形(cross,穿过);
(4) 主语your father(第三人称单数),助动词用does;
(5) usually是频率副词,直接修饰动词takes(不用加is,is是be动词,与实义动词takes冲突)。
3. 情态动词(must/should)填空答案
(1) must (2) should (3) Can (4) must (5) must/should
简要解析
- 情态动词用法区分:
(1) must(必须):戴头盔是美国骑车的强制要求,语气强硬;
(2) should(应该):黄灯减速停车是建议性规则,语气委婉;
(3) Can(能):询问“能否乘公交”,用Can表请求;
(4) must not(禁止):闯红灯是危险行为,禁止做;
(5) must/should(必须/应该):注意交通规则是必要要求,两者均可。
4. 选择填空(语法综合)答案
(1) B (2) B (3) A (4) B (5) B
简要解析
- 综合考查单元语法重点:
(1) 固定搭配on foot(步行,选B);
(2) 频率副词often修饰动词,主语she(第三人称单数)用goes(选B);
(3) can后接动词原形take(take the bus,乘公交,选A);
(4) 美国骑车必须戴头盔,用must(必须,选B);
(5) 询问出行方式用How(选B)。
5. 改正句子中的错误答案
(1) go → goes (2) by → on (3) pays → pay (4) go → goes (5) 去掉a
简要解析
- 针对单元高频易错点修正:
(1) 主谓不一致:主语he(单数),go变goes;
(2) 固定搭配错误:on foot(步行,by→on);
(3) 情态动词错误:must后接动词原形(pays→pay);
(4) 主谓不一致:主语she(单数),go变goes;
(5) 介词搭配错误:by+交通工具不加冠词(去掉a,by bus)。
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