Unit 1 Face values（知识清单）英语外研版选择性必修第三册

该高中英语Unit 1“Face values”知识清单系统整合了词汇、语法及写作三大核心模块，涵盖20个核心单词、10个关键短语、5个熟词生义、4种重点句型、主语从句语法及议论文写作策略，为学生构建从基础语言知识到综合语用能力的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“词汇-语法-写作”三维联动设计，词汇模块通过“原句+拓展+写作佳句+经典练”分层呈现，如“overlook”标注熟义与生义对比；语法模块以“感知规律-精讲知识-经典练”逻辑展开，强化主语从句应用；写作模块提供“技巧-素材-示例”全流程指导，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。教师可直接用于课堂教学，学生能自主梳理知识，提升学习效率。

Unit 1 Face values 单词 1. self-critical - adj. 自我批评的，自我批判的 2. freckle - n. （尤指脸上的）雀斑，斑点 3. enlarge - v. （使）增大，扩大 4. jawline - n. 下巴的形状 5. boost - v. 促进，推动 6. narcissist - n. 自我陶醉者 7. obsessive - adj. 痴迷的，迷恋的 8. pretend - v. 假装，装作 9. misjudge - v. 对（人或情况）判断错误 10. lipstick - n. 唇膏，口红 11. identical - adj. 完全相同的 12. dormitory - n. （大学里的）学生宿舍楼 13. roommate - n. （尤指大学里的）室友 14. bizarre - adj. 古怪的；奇异的 15. makeover - n. 打扮，装扮 16. overlook - v. 忽视，忽略 17. bother - v. （使）苦恼 18. stereotype - n. 模式化的思想 19. skinny - adj. 极瘦的，皮包骨的 20. acknowledge - v. 承认 短语 1. be satisfied with 对……感到满意 2. in terms of 就……而言 3. care about 关心，在乎 4. from head to toe 从头到脚 5. leave an impression on 给……留下印象 6. play a part in 在……中扮演角色 7. make an effort 努力 8. stare at 盯着，凝视 9. come across 偶遇 10. be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 熟词生义 1. overlook 熟义：俯视；眺望 生义：忽视；忽略 2. bother 熟义：打扰；烦扰 生义：费心；麻烦（v.）；麻烦事（n.） 3. save 熟义：拯救；挽救 生义：储蓄；节省 4. novel 熟义：小说（n.） 生义：新颖的；新奇的（adj.） 5. grace 熟义：优雅；风度（n.） 生义：恩惠；恩典（n.） 句型 1. What引导的主语从句 句型：What + 主语 + 谓语 is/was + 表语 例句：What I say is that my pictures aren’t hurting anyone. 2. That引导的主语从句 句型：That + 完整句子 is/was + 表语 例句：That others are feeling is not something that we should make assumptions about. 3. How引导的主语从句 句型：How + 主语 + 谓语 affects/Matters + 宾语 例句：How we present ourselves plays a part in the impression we leave on others. 4. 动名词短语作主语 句型：Doing sth + 谓语（单数）+ 宾语 例句：Making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first impression. 语法 主语从句 一、词汇清单 知识点1 mask n. 面具；面罩 v. 掩饰；掩盖 【教材原句】　Video: Peking Opera masks（视频：京剧面具） 【拓展】 Peking Opera mask（京剧面具） mask one’s feelings（掩饰情感） put on a mask（戴上面具） 【写作佳句】We shouldn’t use a smile to mask our true emotions in daily communication. 【经典练】单句语法填空 1. The actor wore a colorful Peking Opera _______ (mask) on the stage. 2. She tried _______ (mask) her disappointment with a bright smile. 3. Behind the happy _______ (mask) lies his deep sadness. 知识点2 define v. 给……下定义；界定 【教材原句】　Functions: Defining a topic（功能：界定主题） 【拓展】 define a topic（界定主题） define beauty（给美下定义） define...as...（把……定义为……） 【写作佳句】It’s hard to define true beauty, for it means different things to different people. 【经典练】单句语法填空 1. Before writing the essay, you need _______ (define) your topic clearly. 2. People often define success _______ the achievement of one’s goals. 3. The first step of the research is _______ (define) the key terms in the question. 知识点3 present v. 呈现；展示；提出 adj. 现在的 n. 礼物 【教材原句】　Functions: Presenting ideas（功能：呈现观点） 【拓展】 present ideas（呈现观点） present a report（提交报告 at present（目前） 【写作佳句】You can use examples to present your opinions more clearly in a speech. 【经典练】单句语法填空 1. She was asked _______ (present) her project at the class meeting next week. 2. _______ (present) your ideas logically is important for effective communication. 3. What he said at the meeting _______ (present) a new way to solve the problem yesterday. 知识点4 conclude v. 得出结论；结束；推断 【教材原句】Functions: Concluding（功能：总结） 【拓展】 conclude from...（从……中推断） in conclusion（总之） 【写作佳句】We can conclude that inner beauty is more important than outward appearance from the passage. 【经典练】语法填空 1. In _______ (conclude), we should value both inner and outer beauty. 2. The scientist concluded _______ the experiment was a great success after careful analysis. 3. She _______ (conclude) her talk with a famous quote yesterday afternoon. 知识点5 glimpse n. 一瞥；短暂的感受 v. 瞥见 【拓展】 a glimpse of（瞥见；一瞥） catch a glimpse of（瞥见） glimpse at sth.（看一眼某物） 【写作佳句】A quick glimpse at someone’s appearance doesn’t tell you about their true character. 【经典练】单句语法填空 1. I caught a brief _______ (glimpse) of her face in the crowd. 2. She _______ (glimpse) a familiar figure when she passed the street corner. 3. The photo gives us a _______ (glimpse) of the traditional Peking Opera culture. 知识点6 identical adj. 完全相同的；同一的 【拓展】 identical looks（一模一样的长相） be identical to（与……相同） identical twins（同卵双胞胎） 【写作佳句】No two people have identical standards for judging beauty in the world. 【经典练】单句语法填空 1. The two sisters wear _______ (identical) dresses to the party today. 2. His opinion on beauty is identical _______ mine. 3. It’s impossible to find two _______ (identical) leaves in the forest. 知识点7 overlook v. 忽视；忽略；俯瞰 【拓展】 overlook inner beauty（忽视内在美） overlook a mistake（忽略错误） overlook the city（俯瞰城市） 【写作佳句】Many people overlook the importance of confidence when talking about face values. 【经典练】单句语法填空 1. Don’t overlook _______ (check) the details in your writing. 2. He apologized for _______ (overlook) her contributions to the project. 3. The window of the room overlooks _______ beautiful lake in the park. 知识点8 acknowledge v. 承认；认可；感谢 【拓展】 acknowledge the importance of beauty（承认美的重要性） acknowledge one’s effort（认可某人的努力） acknowledge sth.（承认某事） 【写作佳句】We should acknowledge that face values are not the only standard for judging a person. 【经典练】单句语法填空 1. She finally acknowledged _______ (make) a wrong judgment about him by his appearance. 2. It is widely acknowledged _______ inner beauty lasts longer than outer beauty. 3. He sent a card _______ (acknowledge) her help in his study. 知识点9 anxious adj. 焦虑的；渴望的 【拓展】 be anxious about（为……焦虑） anxious to do sth.（渴望做某事） feel anxious（感到焦虑） 【写作佳句】Some teenagers feel anxious about their appearance because of social media influence. 【经典练】单句语法填空 1. She is anxious _______ (know) what others think of her new hairstyle. 2. Many students are anxious _______ their looks in their teenage years. 3. His _______ (anxious) about face values makes him care too much about others’ opinions. 知识点10 selfie n. 自拍照 【拓展】 take a selfie（拍自拍照） post a selfie（发布自拍照） selfie stick（自拍杆） 【写作佳句】Young people like to take selfies to show their different styles of face values on social media. 【经典练】单句语法填空 1. She spent ten minutes _______ (take) a perfect selfie before going out. 2. He posted a _______ (selfie) on WeChat with his friends yesterday. 3. Many tourists use _______ (selfie) sticks to take photos in scenic spots. 二、语法清单 主语从句 (Subject clauses) 【感知·语法规律】 1. That she could be so beautiful in a mask is beyond my imagination.（that引导主语从句，置于句首，无实际意义） 2. What makes a person truly beautiful is not just their appearance but their inner qualities.（what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语） 3. It is obvious that many people care too much about their outward looks.（it作形式主语，that引导的从句为真正主语） 4. How we perceive beauty varies from person to person.（how引导主语从句，在从句中作方式状语） 【精讲·语法知识】 1. 定义：在复合句中充当主语的从句叫主语从句，分为连接词引导（that/whether/if）、连接代词引导（who/what/which/whose/whom）、连接副词引导（when/where/why/how）三类。 2. 位置：可直接置于句首；也可用it作形式主语，将真正的主语从句后置（常见句型：It + be + 形容词/名词/过去分词 + that从句）。 3. 注意点： ◦ that引导主语从句时，无实际意义，不可省略； ◦ whether可引导主语从句，if不可； ◦ 主语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。 【经典练】单句语法填空 1. _______ he said at the meeting surprised everyone present. 2. It is a fact _______ inner beauty is more important than external beauty. 3. _______ we will hold the speech contest hasn’t been decided yet. 4. _______ really matters is that we should respect ourselves first. 5. It remains unknown _______ the new selfie app will be released next month. 6. _______ she refused the invitation is still a mystery to us. 7. It’s strange _______ he didn’t mention his plan to lose weight. 8. _______ caused the misunderstanding between them is still under investigation. 9. It is important _______ we learn to appreciate different forms of beauty. 10. _______ we can change people’s wrong views on beauty needs further discussion. 三、写作清单 【点拨·写作技巧】 本单元写作聚焦“定义主题、呈现观点、总结收尾”的议论文/观点类写作逻辑，核心技巧如下： 1. 主题定义清晰化：开篇用简洁的句子直接界定核心概念（如“Face values”），可通过下定义、举例子的方式让主题更具体，避免模糊表述。 2. 观点呈现层次化：用连接词（如firstly、furthermore、in addition）分层展示观点，每个观点搭配具体论据（事实、案例、个人体验）支撑，避免单一说理。 3. 结尾收束升华：结尾不仅总结前文观点，还可延伸主题的现实意义（如“重视内在美对个人成长的价值”），让文章立意更深刻。 4. 句式多样化：主动使用主语从句（本单元语法重点）提升句式复杂度，如What makes a person truly attractive is not just their appearance but their inner qualities. 【积累·写作素材】 1. 外貌与内在相关 ◦ 外貌类：facial features（面部特征）、physical appearance（外在形象）、superficial beauty（表面美）、Peking Opera masks（京剧脸谱，单元视频素材） ◦ 内在类：inner beauty（内在美）、moral character（道德品格）、personality traits（性格特质）、spiritual richness（精神富足） 2. 观点表达类 ◦ 提出观点：from my perspective（在我看来）、as far as I am concerned（就我而言）、it is universally acknowledged that（众所周知） ◦ 论证衔接：for one thing...for another...（一方面……另一方面……）、in contrast（相反）、as a result（因此） ◦ 总结收尾：in conclusion（总之）、to sum up（总而言之）、in a word（简言之） 1. 文化素材：京剧脸谱不仅是面部装饰，更是角色性格与命运的象征（Peking Opera masks are not only facial decorations but symbols of characters' personalities and fates），体现“外在表象承载内在内涵”。 2. 现实案例：那些投身公益的普通人，虽无出众外貌，却因善良的行为成为社会“最美的人”；一些网红仅靠外貌博眼球，却因缺乏内在修养最终被大众遗忘。 3. 名言引用： ◦ Beauty is only skin deep.（美貌不过一张皮） ◦ The true beauty is in the heart, not in the face.（真正的美在心里，而非脸上） 【示例·分步写作】 Write an essay to express your views on the topic "What truly defines a person's beauty?" (about 150 words) Ladies and gentlemen， 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Face values 单词 1. self-critical - adj. 自我批评的，自我批判的 2. freckle - n. （尤指脸上的）雀斑，斑点 3. enlarge - v. （使）增大，扩大 4. jawline - n. 下巴的形状 5. boost - v. 促进，推动 6. narcissist - n. 自我陶醉者 7. obsessive - adj. 痴迷的，迷恋的 8. pretend - v. 假装，装作 9. misjudge - v. 对（人或情况）判断错误 10. lipstick - n. 唇膏，口红 11. identical - adj. 完全相同的 12. dormitory - n. （大学里的）学生宿舍楼 13. roommate - n. （尤指大学里的）室友 14. bizarre - adj. 古怪的；奇异的 15. makeover - n. 打扮，装扮 16. overlook - v. 忽视，忽略 17. bother - v. （使）苦恼 18. stereotype - n. 模式化的思想 19. skinny - adj. 极瘦的，皮包骨的 20. acknowledge - v. 承认 短语 1. be satisfied with 对……感到满意 2. in terms of 就……而言 3. care about 关心，在乎 4. from head to toe 从头到脚 5. leave an impression on 给……留下印象 6. play a part in 在……中扮演角色 7. make an effort 努力 8. stare at 盯着，凝视 9. come across 偶遇 10. be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 熟词生义 1. overlook 熟义：俯视；眺望 生义：忽视；忽略 2. bother 熟义：打扰；烦扰 生义：费心；麻烦（v.）；麻烦事（n.） 3. save 熟义：拯救；挽救 生义：储蓄；节省 4. novel 熟义：小说（n.） 生义：新颖的；新奇的（adj.） 5. grace 熟义：优雅；风度（n.） 生义：恩惠；恩典（n.） 句型 1. What引导的主语从句 句型：What + 主语 + 谓语 is/was + 表语 例句：What I say is that my pictures aren’t hurting anyone. 2. That引导的主语从句 句型：That + 完整句子 is/was + 表语 例句：That others are feeling is not something that we should make assumptions about. 3. How引导的主语从句 句型：How + 主语 + 谓语 affects/Matters + 宾语 例句：How we present ourselves plays a part in the impression we leave on others. 4. 动名词短语作主语 句型：Doing sth + 谓语（单数）+ 宾语 例句：Making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first impression. 语法 主语从句 一、词汇清单 知识点1 mask n. 面具；面罩 v. 掩饰；掩盖 【教材原句】　Video: Peking Opera masks（视频：京剧面具） 【拓展】 Peking Opera mask（京剧面具） mask one’s feelings（掩饰情感） put on a mask（戴上面具） 【写作佳句】We shouldn’t use a smile to mask our true emotions in daily communication. 【经典练】单句语法填空 1. The actor wore a colorful Peking Opera _______ (mask) on the stage. 2. She tried _______ (mask) her disappointment with a bright smile. 3. Behind the happy _______ (mask) lies his deep sadness. 答案：1. mask（数词a后接可数名词单数） 2. to mask（固定搭配try to do sth.，表示“努力做某事”） 3. mask（形容词happy修饰名词，结合语境用单数形式） 知识点2 define v. 给……下定义；界定 【教材原句】　Functions: Defining a topic（功能：界定主题） 【拓展】 define a topic（界定主题） define beauty（给美下定义） define...as...（把……定义为……） 【写作佳句】It’s hard to define true beauty, for it means different things to different people. 【经典练】单句语法填空 1. Before writing the essay, you need _______ (define) your topic clearly. 2. People often define success _______ the achievement of one’s goals. 3. The first step of the research is _______ (define) the key terms in the question. 答案：1. to define（固定搭配need to do sth.，表示“需要做某事”） 2. as（固定搭配define...as...，表示“把……定义为……”） 3. to define（动词不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容） 知识点3 present v. 呈现；展示；提出 adj. 现在的 n. 礼物 【教材原句】　Functions: Presenting ideas（功能：呈现观点） 【拓展】 present ideas（呈现观点） present a report（提交报告 at present（目前） 【写作佳句】You can use examples to present your opinions more clearly in a speech. 【经典练】单句语法填空 1. She was asked _______ (present) her project at the class meeting next week. 2. _______ (present) your ideas logically is important for effective communication. 3. What he said at the meeting _______ (present) a new way to solve the problem yesterday. 答案：1. to present（固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.的被动形式be asked to do sth.） 2. Presenting（动名词短语作主语，注意首字母大写） 3. presented（根据时间状语yesterday，用一般过去时） 知识点4 conclude v. 得出结论；结束；推断 【教材原句】Functions: Concluding（功能：总结） 【拓展】 conclude from...（从……中推断） in conclusion（总之） 【写作佳句】We can conclude that inner beauty is more important than outward appearance from the passage. 【经典练】语法填空 1. In _______ (conclude), we should value both inner and outer beauty. 2. The scientist concluded _______ the experiment was a great success after careful analysis. 3. She _______ (conclude) her talk with a famous quote yesterday afternoon. 答案：1. conclusion（固定搭配in conclusion，意为“总之”） 2. that（conclude后接宾语从句，从句成分完整，用that引导） 3. concluded（根据时间状语yesterday afternoon，用一般过去时） 知识点5 glimpse n. 一瞥；短暂的感受 v. 瞥见 【拓展】 a glimpse of（瞥见；一瞥） catch a glimpse of（瞥见） glimpse at sth.（看一眼某物） 【写作佳句】A quick glimpse at someone’s appearance doesn’t tell you about their true character. 【经典练】单句语法填空 1. I caught a brief _______ (glimpse) of her face in the crowd. 2. She _______ (glimpse) a familiar figure when she passed the street corner. 3. The photo gives us a _______ (glimpse) of the traditional Peking Opera culture. 答案：1. glimpse（固定搭配catch a glimpse of，意为“瞥见”） 2. glimpsed（根据语境，用一般过去时） 3. glimpse（固定搭配a glimpse of，意为“一瞥；对……的短暂了解”） 知识点6 identical adj. 完全相同的；同一的 【拓展】 identical looks（一模一样的长相） be identical to（与……相同） identical twins（同卵双胞胎） 【写作佳句】No two people have identical standards for judging beauty in the world. 【经典练】单句语法填空 1. The two sisters wear _______ (identical) dresses to the party today. 2. His opinion on beauty is identical _______ mine. 3. It’s impossible to find two _______ (identical) leaves in the forest. 答案：1. identical（形容词作定语，修饰名词dresses） 2. to（固定搭配be identical to，意为“与……相同”） 3. identical（形容词作定语，修饰名词leaves） 知识点7 overlook v. 忽视；忽略；俯瞰 【拓展】 overlook inner beauty（忽视内在美） overlook a mistake（忽略错误） overlook the city（俯瞰城市） 【写作佳句】Many people overlook the importance of confidence when talking about face values. 【经典练】单句语法填空 1. Don’t overlook _______ (check) the details in your writing. 2. He apologized for _______ (overlook) her contributions to the project. 3. The window of the room overlooks _______ beautiful lake in the park. 答案：1. checking（固定搭配overlook doing sth.，意为“忽略做某事”） 2. overlooking（介词for后接动名词作宾语） 3. a（lake为可数名词单数，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a） 知识点8 acknowledge v. 承认；认可；感谢 【拓展】 acknowledge the importance of beauty（承认美的重要性） acknowledge one’s effort（认可某人的努力） acknowledge sth.（承认某事） 【写作佳句】We should acknowledge that face values are not the only standard for judging a person. 【经典练】单句语法填空 1. She finally acknowledged _______ (make) a wrong judgment about him by his appearance. 2. It is widely acknowledged _______ inner beauty lasts longer than outer beauty. 3. He sent a card _______ (acknowledge) her help in his study. 答案： 1. making/having made（固定搭配acknowledge doing/having done sth.，意为“承认做过某事”） 2. that（固定句型It is acknowledged that...，it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句） 3. to acknowledge（动词不定式作目的状语） 知识点9 anxious adj. 焦虑的；渴望的 【拓展】 be anxious about（为……焦虑） anxious to do sth.（渴望做某事） feel anxious（感到焦虑） 【写作佳句】Some teenagers feel anxious about their appearance because of social media influence. 【经典练】单句语法填空 1. She is anxious _______ (know) what others think of her new hairstyle. 2. Many students are anxious _______ their looks in their teenage years. 3. His _______ (anxious) about face values makes him care too much about others’ opinions. 答案：1. to know（固定搭配be anxious to do sth.，意为“渴望做某事”） 2. about（固定搭配be anxious about，意为“为……焦虑”） 3. anxiety（形容词性物主代词His后接名词） 知识点10 selfie n. 自拍照 【拓展】 take a selfie（拍自拍照） post a selfie（发布自拍照） selfie stick（自拍杆） 【写作佳句】Young people like to take selfies to show their different styles of face values on social media. 【经典练】单句语法填空 1. She spent ten minutes _______ (take) a perfect selfie before going out. 2. He posted a _______ (selfie) on WeChat with his friends yesterday. 3. Many tourists use _______ (selfie) sticks to take photos in scenic spots. 答案：1. taking（固定搭配spend time doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”） 2. selfie（数词a后接可数名词单数） 3. selfie（名词作定语，selfie stick为固定搭配“自拍杆”） 二、语法清单 主语从句 (Subject clauses) 【感知·语法规律】 1. That she could be so beautiful in a mask is beyond my imagination.（that引导主语从句，置于句首，无实际意义） 2. What makes a person truly beautiful is not just their appearance but their inner qualities.（what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语） 3. It is obvious that many people care too much about their outward looks.（it作形式主语，that引导的从句为真正主语） 4. How we perceive beauty varies from person to person.（how引导主语从句，在从句中作方式状语） 【精讲·语法知识】 1. 定义：在复合句中充当主语的从句叫主语从句，分为连接词引导（that/whether/if）、连接代词引导（who/what/which/whose/whom）、连接副词引导（when/where/why/how）三类。 2. 位置：可直接置于句首；也可用it作形式主语，将真正的主语从句后置（常见句型：It + be + 形容词/名词/过去分词 + that从句）。 3. 注意点： ◦ that引导主语从句时，无实际意义，不可省略； ◦ whether可引导主语从句，if不可； ◦ 主语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。 【经典练】单句语法填空 1. _______ he said at the meeting surprised everyone present. 2. It is a fact _______ inner beauty is more important than external beauty. 3. _______ we will hold the speech contest hasn’t been decided yet. 4. _______ really matters is that we should respect ourselves first. 5. It remains unknown _______ the new selfie app will be released next month. 6. _______ she refused the invitation is still a mystery to us. 7. It’s strange _______ he didn’t mention his plan to lose weight. 8. _______ caused the misunderstanding between them is still under investigation. 9. It is important _______ we learn to appreciate different forms of beauty. 10. _______ we can change people’s wrong views on beauty needs further discussion. 答案：1. What（连接代词what引导主语从句，在从句中作said的宾语） 2. that（it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，无实际意义，不可省略） 3. When/Where/Whether（可填when/where表“何时/何地”，或whether表“是否”，均符合句意） 4. What（连接代词what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语） 5. whether/if（此处it作形式主语，从句表“是否”，可填whether；if引导主语从句不可置于句首，但可用于此类后置的主语从句） 6. Why（连接副词why引导主语从句，表“为什么”） 7. that（it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，用于It’s + 形容词 + that从句结构） 8. What（连接代词what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语） 9. that（it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，用于It is + 形容词 + that从句结构） 10. Whether（连接词whether引导主语从句，表“是否”，不可用if替换） 三、写作清单 【点拨·写作技巧】 本单元写作聚焦“定义主题、呈现观点、总结收尾”的议论文/观点类写作逻辑，核心技巧如下： 1. 主题定义清晰化：开篇用简洁的句子直接界定核心概念（如“Face values”），可通过下定义、举例子的方式让主题更具体，避免模糊表述。 2. 观点呈现层次化：用连接词（如firstly、furthermore、in addition）分层展示观点，每个观点搭配具体论据（事实、案例、个人体验）支撑，避免单一说理。 3. 结尾收束升华：结尾不仅总结前文观点，还可延伸主题的现实意义（如“重视内在美对个人成长的价值”），让文章立意更深刻。 4. 句式多样化：主动使用主语从句（本单元语法重点）提升句式复杂度，如What makes a person truly attractive is not just their appearance but their inner qualities. 【积累·写作素材】 1. 外貌与内在相关 ◦ 外貌类：facial features（面部特征）、physical appearance（外在形象）、superficial beauty（表面美）、Peking Opera masks（京剧脸谱，单元视频素材） ◦ 内在类：inner beauty（内在美）、moral character（道德品格）、personality traits（性格特质）、spiritual richness（精神富足） 2. 观点表达类 ◦ 提出观点：from my perspective（在我看来）、as far as I am concerned（就我而言）、it is universally acknowledged that（众所周知） ◦ 论证衔接：for one thing...for another...（一方面……另一方面……）、in contrast（相反）、as a result（因此） ◦ 总结收尾：in conclusion（总之）、to sum up（总而言之）、in a word（简言之） 1. 文化素材：京剧脸谱不仅是面部装饰，更是角色性格与命运的象征（Peking Opera masks are not only facial decorations but symbols of characters' personalities and fates），体现“外在表象承载内在内涵”。 2. 现实案例：那些投身公益的普通人，虽无出众外貌，却因善良的行为成为社会“最美的人”；一些网红仅靠外貌博眼球，却因缺乏内在修养最终被大众遗忘。 3. 名言引用： ◦ Beauty is only skin deep.（美貌不过一张皮） ◦ The true beauty is in the heart, not in the face.（真正的美在心里，而非脸上） 【示例·分步写作】 Write an essay to express your views on the topic "What truly defines a person's beauty?" (about 150 words) Ladies and gentlemen， 答案： 第一步：审题谋篇 1. 核心话题：界定“真正的美”的内涵，需区分外在美与内在美，明确自己的核心观点。 2. 文体要求：议论文，需包含“提出观点—论证观点—总结升华”的结构。 3. 字数限制：约150词，需控制各部分篇幅，避免开头或结尾过于冗长。 4. 单元关联：结合“Face values”主题，可融入京剧脸谱、“皮相美与骨相美”等单元相关素材。 第二步：词句升级 1. 基础句→升级句 ◦ 基础：Many people think appearance is important. ◦ 升级：What many people prioritize is merely physical appearance, ignoring the significance of inner qualities.（用主语从句提升句式，增加细节） ◦ 基础：Inner beauty is more important. ◦ 升级：It is inner beauty that truly makes a person shine, for it reflects one's moral character and spiritual world.（用强调句突出核心，补充原因） 2. 普通词汇→高级词汇 ◦ important → significant/vital ◦ beautiful → appealing/charming ◦ think → hold the view that/believe firmly that 第三步：连句成篇 What Truly Defines a Person's Beauty? What truly defines a person's beauty has long been a hot topic. In my opinion, real beauty lies in inner qualities rather than just facial features or physical appearance. Firstly, superficial beauty is temporary. A person's looks will fade with time, but their kindness, courage and wisdom can last forever. For example, Peking Opera masks in Chinese culture are not just about vivid facial designs; they represent the characters' personalities and spirits, showing that "face values" carry deeper meanings. Secondly, people with noble inner qualities are truly attractive. Those who help others selflessly, even if they have ordinary looks, are always regarded as the most beautiful people in society. In conclusion, we should focus on cultivating our inner beauty. Only when we have a rich heart can we become truly beautiful people. 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $