Unit 1 Face values 主语从句（单元核心语法精练）英语外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit 1 Face values 核心语法精练（主语从句） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 4 一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 4 二、句型转换 8 三、翻译句子 11 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 13 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 13 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） 14 一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 1. ______ surprised us most was her amazing performance in the play. 2. ______ he will attend the meeting tomorrow is still unknown. 3. It is clear ______ she has a deep understanding of Peking Opera masks. 4. ______ caused the accident remains a mystery to everyone. 5. ______ we need most now is more time to prepare for the project. 6. The problem is ______ we can finish the task on time. 7. ______ team will win the competition depends on their hard work. 8. It doesn’t matter ______ you come or not. 9. ______ he said at the meeting made everyone angry. 10. I’m interested in ______ he will solve this difficult problem. 11. ______ breaks the school rules should be punished. 12. The question is ______ we can get enough support from the school. 13. ______ we will go for a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather. 14. It is a pity ______ you missed the wonderful concert. 15. ______ she passed the exam made her parents very happy. 16. I don’t know ______ he left the party without saying goodbye. 17. ______ book you choose doesn’t matter as long as you like it. 18. It is reported ______ the new library will open next month. 19. ______ he suddenly changed his mind is not clear to us. 20. The news ______ our team won the game spread quickly. 21. ______ you succeed in the exam is what we all hope for. 22. I wonder ______ they have reached an agreement or not. 23. ______ is important is that you should try your best. 24. It remains to be seen ______ the plan will be carried out smoothly. 25. ______ he managed to finish the work alone is worth praising. 26. The fact ______ she is a good student is known to all. 27. ______ we hold the party hasn’t been decided yet. 28. It is uncertain ______ the rain will stop this afternoon. 29. ______ you need is a good rest after the long journey. 30. I have no idea ______ he will come back from abroad. 二、句型转换 1. Her amazing performance in the play surprised us most. → ______ surprised us most ______ her amazing performance in the play. 2. Will he attend the meeting tomorrow? It is still unknown. → ______ he will attend the meeting tomorrow is still unknown. 3. She has a deep understanding of Peking Opera masks. It is clear. → It is clear ______ she has a deep understanding of Peking Opera masks. 4. What caused the accident? It remains a mystery to everyone. → ______ caused the accident remains a mystery to everyone. 5. We need more time to prepare for the project most now. → ______ we need most now ______ more time to prepare for the project. 6. Can we finish the task on time? The problem is this. → The problem is ______ we can finish the task on time. 7. Which team will win the competition? It depends on their hard work. → ______ team will win the competition depends on their hard work. 8. Does it matter if you come or not? → It doesn’t matter ______ you come or not. 9. He said something at the meeting. It made everyone angry. → ______ he said at the meeting made everyone angry. 10. How will he solve this difficult problem? I’m interested in it. → I’m interested in ______ he will solve this difficult problem. 11. Whoever breaks the school rules should be punished. → ______ breaks the school rules, ______ should be punished. 12. Can we get enough support from the school? The question is this. → The question is ______ we can get enough support from the school. 13. Will we go for a picnic tomorrow? It depends on the weather. → ______ we will go for a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather. 14. You missed the wonderful concert. It is a pity. → It is a pity ______ you missed the wonderful concert. 15. She passed the exam. It made her parents very happy. → ______ she passed the exam made her parents very happy. 16. Why did he leave the party without saying goodbye? I don’t know. → I don’t know ______ he left the party without saying goodbye. 17. Which book do you choose? It doesn’t matter as long as you like it. → ______ book you choose doesn’t matter as long as you like it. 18. The new library will open next month. It is reported. → It is reported ______ the new library will open next month. 19. Why did he suddenly change his mind? It is not clear to us. → ______ he suddenly changed his mind is not clear to us. 20. Our team won the game. The news spread quickly. → The news ______ our team won the game spread quickly. 21. You succeed in the exam. It is what we all hope for. → ______ you succeed in the exam is what we all hope for. 22. Have they reached an agreement or not? I wonder. → I wonder ______ they have reached an agreement or not. 23. What is important? It is that you should try your best. → ______ is important is that you should try your best. 24. Will the plan be carried out smoothly? It remains to be seen. → It remains to be seen ______ the plan will be carried out smoothly. 25. He managed to finish the work alone. It is worth praising. → ______ he managed to finish the work alone is worth praising. 26. She is a good student. The fact is known to all. → The fact ______ she is a good student is known to all. 27. Where will we hold the party? It hasn’t been decided yet. → ______ we hold the party hasn’t been decided yet. 28. Will the rain stop this afternoon? It is uncertain. → It is uncertain ______ the rain will stop this afternoon. 29. What do you need? It is a good rest after the long journey. → ______ you need is a good rest after the long journey. 30. When will he come back from abroad? I have no idea. → I have no idea ______ he will come back from abroad. 三、翻译句子 1. 京剧脸谱的颜色象征着不同的人物性格。 2. 我们不应该以貌取人，内在美才是最重要的。 3. 她的演讲清晰地界定了主题并展示了自己的观点。 4. 令我们惊讶的是，他对自己的外表总是很挑剔。 5. 这个项目是将一本小说改编成舞台剧本。 6. 人们往往会误判那些外表普通但内心善良的人。 7. 他痴迷于追求完美的面部轮廓，这让他忽略了内在的修养。 8. 最后，她总结道，每个人都有自己独特的美。 9. 无论是京剧脸谱还是现代妆容，都反映了人们对美的理解。 10. 我们需要扩大对“美”的定义，不仅仅局限于外在容貌。 11. 她假装对别人的外貌评头论足，实则内心很尊重每个人。 12. 主语从句在英语写作中能让表达更具逻辑性和层次感。 13. 他认为最美丽的人是那些乐于助人、心地善良的人。 14. 对比叙事作品中的人物能帮助我们更好地理解故事主题。 15. 脸上的雀斑并没有影响她的自信，反而让她显得更独特。 16. 这个研究表明，人们对美的认知会随着时代变化而改变。 17. 当被问及对美的看法时，他说美是多元化的。 18. 她的自我批判精神让她不断提升自己，而非只关注外表。 19. 我们小组正在合作完成一个关于“容貌价值”的调查项目。 20. 真正的美在于一个人的品格，而非五官的精致程度。 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 1. It’s all about me! Through 1._______ (interview), I was able to discover what “me” means to other people... So, ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove my freckles... I have become 2._______ (addict). Each “like” 3._______ (boost) my confidence. The image Jade presents 4._______ (obtain) praise is false. That’s 5._______ I could never understand my sister. She seems 6._______ (confuse) about true beauty. Her behavior causes 7._______ (anxious) in our family. Such obsession with appearance is 8._______ (health). Dr Hart says this indicates a lack of self - confidence. Finally, Jade 9._______ (acknowledge) her problem and decides 10._______ (change) her attitude. 2. The Hunchback of Notre - Dame The Hunchback of Notre - Dame tells a tragic story. Esmeralda is a girl 1._______ is beautiful and kind. Quasimodo, 2._______ is ugly but kind - hearted, falls in love with her. 3._______ (fortunate), their story ends sadly. The novel 4._______ (write) by Victor Hugo shows human nature. Many readers are 5._______ (move) by Quasimodo’s inner beauty. We should learn 6._______ (judge) people by their character. It is 7._______ (importance) to value inner beauty. The theme 8._______ the novel is that beauty lies in one’s soul. Quasimodo’s devotion 9._______ Esmeralda touches readers deeply. This classic 10._______ (remain) popular fr centuries. 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） A （湖南省长沙市第一中学2024-2025学年高三下学期月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Construction of the northern branch of the Palace Museum, a major extension of Beijing’s most iconic museum facility, is one of the main cultural projects in Beijing in 2025, as it is expected 1 (complete) by October. The new branch, covering over 100,000 square meters, is now at a stage in 2 its main structure is going through a construction phase, 3 main buildings within the new branch gradually taking shape. The outside surface of the branch’s buildings has red walls and golden 4 (roof) to match the Palace Museum’s architectural aesthetics. Once completed, the northern extension will provide 5 expanded space for the Palace Museum’s cultural relic restoration projects. Also, special cultural relics with strict requirements for their exhibition environment such as calligraphic works, textiles and paintings, will undergo much better restoration in the new branch. The Palace Museum currently 6 (house) over 1.86 million cultural relics. To better preserve such cultural relics, 7 (pioneer) building techniques are being used for the new northern branch, with a focus on 8 (stable). Modern high-tech materials will also be used in the construction. When cracks smaller than 0.6 millimeters form, the advanced concrete will be able to “repair” itself, greatly 9 (enhance) the longevity of the structures. Restoration of cultural relics is not the branch’s only goal. Once completed, the new facility will feature 12 exhibition halls 10 (build) with high-tech designs, covering approximately 35,000 square meters. Between 20,000 and 30,000 of the Palace Museum’s cultural relics will be displayed at the new site every year. B （24-25高三下·湖南·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Armed with advanced tools, a team of “tree doctors” navigates through the crowds in a park to reach its latest patient — an old tree 1 has stood the test of time for over 1,700 years. Similar to a human CT scan, the team uses specialized software to 2 (visual) the condition inside the trunk, estimate the extent of the decay and create a 3D model of the tree to record its key data, such as 3 (high), crown width and trunk diameter. Within half 4 hour, the health check is complete — a routine part of the team’s fieldwork. On average, they can inspect 5 least four to five old trees each day. 6 (enhance) the protection of valuable ancient trees, the Chengdu Botanical Garden formed the ancient tree doctor team in 2014. Since then, the team 7 (conduct) health assessments on more than 5,000 ancient trees throughout the city. However, conducting health checks on them is a tall order. The team 8 (frequent) encounters dangers like insects and snakes in remote areas. But the 9 (big) challenge is often just locating the trees. Some trees are hidden away in abandoned schoolyards, while others near cliff sides with no accessible paths, 10 (make) their preservation efforts even more demanding. Despite hardships, the work is extremely rewarding. C (23-24高三上·广东揭阳汕尾·期末) During the Tang Dynasty, poet Li Bai wrote a poem about the tough journey to Shu, comparing it to scaling the vast blue sky. The Shu Roads are named 1 the ancient state of Shu. The builders of the expressway 2 (link) Jigzhi County in Qinghai Province to Barkam County in Sichuan Province know how complex it is to build a road in the region. Extending for 219 kilometers, the expressway lies at 3 height of over 3,300 metres. This means that the annual average temperature is just 1.4°C, and can drop as low as -36℃. Since the construction began in 2020, this extreme climate 4 (limit) work to roughly six months a year. The 5 (hard) section was the 5.5-km Shenzuo tunnel, running through weak and jointed rock masses and 6 (exceptional) complicated land conditions. Ma Kelin, the only female project manager, has learned a tough lesson since she joined the project. It took her over a month 7 (recover) from vomiting and breathlessness. The expressway, with an 8 (invest) of 30.2 billion yuan, will open to traffic by the end of next year. Many of those 9 live along its length are waiting, expecting it to contribute to economic development. The local authority plans an area of 12 square kilometers for potential 10 (tourist) attracted by the new road. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Face values 核心语法精练（主语从句） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 4 一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 4 二、句型转换 8 三、翻译句子 11 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 13 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 13 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） 14 一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 1. ______ surprised us most was her amazing performance in the play. 2. ______ he will attend the meeting tomorrow is still unknown. 3. It is clear ______ she has a deep understanding of Peking Opera masks. 4. ______ caused the accident remains a mystery to everyone. 5. ______ we need most now is more time to prepare for the project. 6. The problem is ______ we can finish the task on time. 7. ______ team will win the competition depends on their hard work. 8. It doesn’t matter ______ you come or not. 9. ______ he said at the meeting made everyone angry. 10. I’m interested in ______ he will solve this difficult problem. 11. ______ breaks the school rules should be punished. 12. The question is ______ we can get enough support from the school. 13. ______ we will go for a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather. 14. It is a pity ______ you missed the wonderful concert. 15. ______ she passed the exam made her parents very happy. 16. I don’t know ______ he left the party without saying goodbye. 17. ______ book you choose doesn’t matter as long as you like it. 18. It is reported ______ the new library will open next month. 19. ______ he suddenly changed his mind is not clear to us. 20. The news ______ our team won the game spread quickly. 21. ______ you succeed in the exam is what we all hope for. 22. I wonder ______ they have reached an agreement or not. 23. ______ is important is that you should try your best. 24. It remains to be seen ______ the plan will be carried out smoothly. 25. ______ he managed to finish the work alone is worth praising. 26. The fact ______ she is a good student is known to all. 27. ______ we hold the party hasn’t been decided yet. 28. It is uncertain ______ the rain will stop this afternoon. 29. ______ you need is a good rest after the long journey. 30. I have no idea ______ he will come back from abroad. 答案： 1. What：引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指事物。 2. Whether：引导主语从句，表“是否”，置于句首不能用if。 3. that：引导主语从句（it作形式主语），从句句意完整，成分齐全，that不充当成分。 4. What：引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指事物。 5. What：引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语。 6. whether：引导表语从句，表“是否”，此处也可用that（表陈述）。 7. Which：引导主语从句，表“哪一个”，后接名词team。 8. whether：引导主语从句（it作形式主语），whether...or not为固定搭配。 9. What：引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语。 10. how：引导宾语从句，表“如何”，在从句中作方式状语。 11. Whoever：引导主语从句，表“无论谁”，相当于anyone who。 12. whether：引导表语从句，表“是否”。 13. Whether：引导主语从句，表“是否”，置于句首用whether。 14. that：引导主语从句（it作形式主语），that无实义。 15. That：引导主语从句，从句句意完整，that不充当成分，置于句首不能省略。 16. why：引导宾语从句，表“为什么”，在从句中作原因状语。 17. Which：引导主语从句，表“哪一本”，后接名词book。 18. that：引导主语从句（it作形式主语），that无实义。 19. Why：引导主语从句，表“为什么”，在从句中作原因状语。 20. that：引导同位语从句，解释说明news的内容，that不充当成分。 21. That：引导主语从句，从句句意完整，that无实义。 22. whether：引导宾语从句，whether...or not为固定搭配。 23. What：引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。 24. whether：引导主语从句（it作形式主语），表“是否”。 25. How：引导主语从句，表“如何”，在从句中作方式状语。 26. that：引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的内容。 27. Where：引导主语从句，表“在哪里”，在从句中作地点状语。 28. whether：引导主语从句（it作形式主语），表“是否”。 29. What：引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语。 30. when：引导同位语从句，表“什么时候”，解释说明idea的内容。 二、句型转换 1. Her amazing performance in the play surprised us most. → ______ surprised us most ______ her amazing performance in the play. 2. Will he attend the meeting tomorrow? It is still unknown. → ______ he will attend the meeting tomorrow is still unknown. 3. She has a deep understanding of Peking Opera masks. It is clear. → It is clear ______ she has a deep understanding of Peking Opera masks. 4. What caused the accident? It remains a mystery to everyone. → ______ caused the accident remains a mystery to everyone. 5. We need more time to prepare for the project most now. → ______ we need most now ______ more time to prepare for the project. 6. Can we finish the task on time? The problem is this. → The problem is ______ we can finish the task on time. 7. Which team will win the competition? It depends on their hard work. → ______ team will win the competition depends on their hard work. 8. Does it matter if you come or not? → It doesn’t matter ______ you come or not. 9. He said something at the meeting. It made everyone angry. → ______ he said at the meeting made everyone angry. 10. How will he solve this difficult problem? I’m interested in it. → I’m interested in ______ he will solve this difficult problem. 11. Whoever breaks the school rules should be punished. → ______ breaks the school rules, ______ should be punished. 12. Can we get enough support from the school? The question is this. → The question is ______ we can get enough support from the school. 13. Will we go for a picnic tomorrow? It depends on the weather. → ______ we will go for a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather. 14. You missed the wonderful concert. It is a pity. → It is a pity ______ you missed the wonderful concert. 15. She passed the exam. It made her parents very happy. → ______ she passed the exam made her parents very happy. 16. Why did he leave the party without saying goodbye? I don’t know. → I don’t know ______ he left the party without saying goodbye. 17. Which book do you choose? It doesn’t matter as long as you like it. → ______ book you choose doesn’t matter as long as you like it. 18. The new library will open next month. It is reported. → It is reported ______ the new library will open next month. 19. Why did he suddenly change his mind? It is not clear to us. → ______ he suddenly changed his mind is not clear to us. 20. Our team won the game. The news spread quickly. → The news ______ our team won the game spread quickly. 21. You succeed in the exam. It is what we all hope for. → ______ you succeed in the exam is what we all hope for. 22. Have they reached an agreement or not? I wonder. → I wonder ______ they have reached an agreement or not. 23. What is important? It is that you should try your best. → ______ is important is that you should try your best. 24. Will the plan be carried out smoothly? It remains to be seen. → It remains to be seen ______ the plan will be carried out smoothly. 25. He managed to finish the work alone. It is worth praising. → ______ he managed to finish the work alone is worth praising. 26. She is a good student. The fact is known to all. → The fact ______ she is a good student is known to all. 27. Where will we hold the party? It hasn’t been decided yet. → ______ we hold the party hasn’t been decided yet. 28. Will the rain stop this afternoon? It is uncertain. → It is uncertain ______ the rain will stop this afternoon. 29. What do you need? It is a good rest after the long journey. → ______ you need is a good rest after the long journey. 30. When will he come back from abroad? I have no idea. → I have no idea ______ he will come back from abroad. 答案： 1. What; is：将原句宾语变为主语从句引导词what，用“主语从句 + is + 表语”结构。 2. Whether：将一般疑问句转化为whether引导的主语从句，置于句首不用if。 3. that：it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，从句成分完整。 4. What：将特殊疑问句的疑问词what作为主语从句引导词，直接引导从句作主语。 5. What; is：用what引导主语从句作主语，后接is构成主系表结构。 6. whether：将一般疑问句转化为whether引导的表语从句，表“是否”。 7. Which：用which引导主语从句，表“哪一个”，直接作句子主语。 8. whether：whether...or not为固定搭配，引导主语从句（it作形式主语）。 9. What：用what引导主语从句，指代“他在会上说的话”，作句子主语。 10. how：用how引导宾语从句，指代“解决问题的方式”，作介词in的宾语。 11. If anyone; he：whoever相当于anyone who，可转换为if引导的条件句+主句结构（也可写为Whoever; he，保持原结构）。 12. whether：用whether引导表语从句，表“是否”，对应原句的疑问。 13. Whether：用whether引导主语从句，置于句首表“是否”，不用if。 14. that：it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，表遗憾的内容。 15. That：用that引导主语从句，从句成分完整，that无实义且不能省略。 16. why：用why引导宾语从句，指代“离开的原因”，作know的宾语。 17. Which：用which引导主语从句，表“哪一本”，直接作句子主语。 18. that：it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，表报道的内容。 19. Why：用why引导主语从句，指代“改变主意的原因”，作句子主语。 20. that：用that引导同位语从句，解释说明news的具体内容。 21. That：用that引导主语从句，从句成分完整，that无实义。 22. whether：whether...or not为固定搭配，引导宾语从句表“是否”。 23. What：用what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表“重要的事情”。 24. whether：用whether引导主语从句（it作形式主语），表“是否”，强调不确定性。 25. How：用how引导主语从句，指代“完成工作的方式”，作句子主语。 26. that：用that引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的具体内容。 27. Where：用where引导主语从句，指代“举办派对的地点”，作句子主语。 28. whether：用whether引导主语从句（it作形式主语），表“是否”，对应原句的不确定。 29. What：用what引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，表“需要的东西”。 30. when：用when引导同位语从句，解释说明idea的具体内容。 三、翻译句子 1. 京剧脸谱的颜色象征着不同的人物性格。 2. 我们不应该以貌取人，内在美才是最重要的。 3. 她的演讲清晰地界定了主题并展示了自己的观点。 4. 令我们惊讶的是，他对自己的外表总是很挑剔。 5. 这个项目是将一本小说改编成舞台剧本。 6. 人们往往会误判那些外表普通但内心善良的人。 7. 他痴迷于追求完美的面部轮廓，这让他忽略了内在的修养。 8. 最后，她总结道，每个人都有自己独特的美。 9. 无论是京剧脸谱还是现代妆容，都反映了人们对美的理解。 10. 我们需要扩大对“美”的定义，不仅仅局限于外在容貌。 11. 她假装对别人的外貌评头论足，实则内心很尊重每个人。 12. 主语从句在英语写作中能让表达更具逻辑性和层次感。 13. 他认为最美丽的人是那些乐于助人、心地善良的人。 14. 对比叙事作品中的人物能帮助我们更好地理解故事主题。 15. 脸上的雀斑并没有影响她的自信，反而让她显得更独特。 16. 这个研究表明，人们对美的认知会随着时代变化而改变。 17. 当被问及对美的看法时，他说美是多元化的。 18. 她的自我批判精神让她不断提升自己，而非只关注外表。 19. 我们小组正在合作完成一个关于“容貌价值”的调查项目。 20. 真正的美在于一个人的品格，而非五官的精致程度。 答案： 1. The colors of Peking Opera masks symbolize different personalities of characters. 解析：“象征”用symbolize；“京剧脸谱”为Peking Opera masks。 2. We shouldn’t judge people by their appearance, for inner beauty is the most important. 解析：“以貌取人”用judge people by their appearance；用for连接原因状语从句。 3. Her speech clearly defined the topic and presented her own ideas. 解析：“界定主题”用define the topic；“展示观点”用present ideas，用and连接并列谓语。 4. To our surprise, he is always very critical of his own appearance. 解析：“令我们惊讶的是”用to our surprise；“对……挑剔”用be critical of。 5. This project is to adapt a novel into a stage play. 解析：“改编……为……”用adapt...into...；不定式作表语表具体内容。 6. People often misjudge those who look ordinary but have a kind heart. 解析：“误判”用misjudge；who引导定语从句修饰those。 7. He is obsessed with pursuing the perfect facial contour, which makes him ignore inner cultivation. 解析：“痴迷于”用be obsessed with；which引导非限制性定语从句。 8. Finally, she concluded that everyone has their own unique beauty. 解析：“总结道”用conclude that...；that引导宾语从句。 9. Whether it is Peking Opera masks or modern makeup, they reflect people’s understanding of beauty. 解析：whether...or...引导让步状语从句；“反映”用reflect。 10. We need to enlarge the definition of "beauty", which is not limited to external appearance. 解析：“扩大定义”用enlarge the definition；which引导非限制性定语从句。 11. She pretends to make comments on others’ appearance, but in fact she respects everyone from the bottom of her heart. 解析：“假装做某事”用pretend to do sth.；“评头论足”用make comments on。 12. Subject clauses can make expressions more logical and hierarchical in English writing. 解析：“主语从句”为subject clauses；“有逻辑性和层次感”用logical and hierarchical。 13. He thinks the most beautiful people are those who are helpful and kind-hearted. 解析：who引导定语从句修饰those；“心地善良的”用kind-hearted。 14. Comparing characters in narrative works can help us understand the story theme better. 解析：动名词短语作主语；“叙事作品”为narrative works。 15. The freckles on her face did not affect her confidence; instead, they made her look more unique. 解析：“雀斑”为freckles；“反而”用instead，分号连接并列句。 16. This research shows that people’s perception of beauty changes with the times. 解析：that引导宾语从句；“对美的认知”用perception of beauty。 17. When asked about his views on beauty, he said that beauty is diverse. 解析：when引导的时间状语从句省略了主语和be动词；“多元化的”用diverse。 18. Her self-critical spirit makes her constantly improve herself rather than only focus on her appearance. 解析：“自我批判精神”为self-critical spirit；rather than连接并列结构。 19. Our group is cooperating to complete a survey project on "face values". 解析：“合作完成”用cooperate to complete；“调查项目”为survey project。 20. True beauty lies in a person’s character, not the delicacy of their facial features. 解析：“在于”用lie in；“五官的精致程度”用the delicacy of facial features。 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 1. It’s all about me! Through 1._______ (interview), I was able to discover what “me” means to other people... So, ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove my freckles... I have become 2._______ (addict). Each “like” 3._______ (boost) my confidence. The image Jade presents 4._______ (obtain) praise is false. That’s 5._______ I could never understand my sister. She seems 6._______ (confuse) about true beauty. Her behavior causes 7._______ (anxious) in our family. Such obsession with appearance is 8._______ (health). Dr Hart says this indicates a lack of self - confidence. Finally, Jade 9._______ (acknowledge) her problem and decides 10._______ (change) her attitude. 答案：1. interviews 2. addicted 3. boosts 4. to obtain 5. why 6. confused 7. anxiety 8. unhealthy 9. has acknowledged 10. to change 1. interviews：“interview”为可数名词，through后接复数表多次访谈，表泛指，用interviews。 2. addicted：固定搭配be/become addicted，意为“沉迷的”，此处用形容词作表语。 3. boosts：主语each “like”是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数boosts。 4. to obtain：不定式作目的状语，表Jade呈现形象的目的是获取赞美，用to obtain。 5. why：引导表语从句，说明“我无法理解姐姐”的原因，用连接副词why。 6. confused：固定搭配be confused about，表示“对……困惑”，用形容词作表语。 7. anxiety：作causes的宾语，需用名词形式，anxious的名词是anxiety。 8. unhealthy：根据语境，对外表的过度痴迷是不健康的，用healthy的反义词unhealthy。 9. has acknowledged：强调过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语Jade是单数，故填has acknowledged。 10. to change：固定搭配decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”，用不定式to change。 2. The Hunchback of Notre - Dame The Hunchback of Notre - Dame tells a tragic story. Esmeralda is a girl 1._______ is beautiful and kind. Quasimodo, 2._______ is ugly but kind - hearted, falls in love with her. 3._______ (fortunate), their story ends sadly. The novel 4._______ (write) by Victor Hugo shows human nature. Many readers are 5._______ (move) by Quasimodo’s inner beauty. We should learn 6._______ (judge) people by their character. It is 7._______ (importance) to value inner beauty. The theme 8._______ the novel is that beauty lies in one’s soul. Quasimodo’s devotion 9._______ Esmeralda touches readers deeply. This classic 10._______ (remain) popular fr centuries. 答案：1. who/that 2. who 3. Unfortunately 4. written 5. moved 6. to judge 7. important 8. of 9. to 10. has remained 1. who/that：引导定语从句，先行词是a girl，指人，从句缺主语，可用who/that。 2. who：引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Quasimodo，指人，用who（非限制性定语从句不能用that）。 3. Unfortunately：修饰整个句子，用副词；结合语境故事结局悲惨，用fortunate的反义词Unfortunately。 4. written：过去分词作后置定语，表被动，the novel与write是被动关系，用written。 5. moved：固定搭配be moved by，表示“被……感动”，用形容词作表语。 6. to judge：固定搭配learn to do sth.，意为“学会做某事”，用不定式to judge。 7. important：固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.，importance的形容词是important。 8. of：固定搭配the theme of，表示“……的主题”，用介词of。 9. to：固定搭配devotion to，意为“对……的忠诚/热爱”，用介词to。 10. has remained：“for centuries”是现在完成时标志，主语this classic是单数，用has remained。 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） A （湖南省长沙市第一中学2024-2025学年高三下学期月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Construction of the northern branch of the Palace Museum, a major extension of Beijing’s most iconic museum facility, is one of the main cultural projects in Beijing in 2025, as it is expected 1 (complete) by October. The new branch, covering over 100,000 square meters, is now at a stage in 2 its main structure is going through a construction phase, 3 main buildings within the new branch gradually taking shape. The outside surface of the branch’s buildings has red walls and golden 4 (roof) to match the Palace Museum’s architectural aesthetics. Once completed, the northern extension will provide 5 expanded space for the Palace Museum’s cultural relic restoration projects. Also, special cultural relics with strict requirements for their exhibition environment such as calligraphic works, textiles and paintings, will undergo much better restoration in the new branch. The Palace Museum currently 6 (house) over 1.86 million cultural relics. To better preserve such cultural relics, 7 (pioneer) building techniques are being used for the new northern branch, with a focus on 8 (stable). Modern high-tech materials will also be used in the construction. When cracks smaller than 0.6 millimeters form, the advanced concrete will be able to “repair” itself, greatly 9 (enhance) the longevity of the structures. Restoration of cultural relics is not the branch’s only goal. Once completed, the new facility will feature 12 exhibition halls 10 (build) with high-tech designs, covering approximately 35,000 square meters. Between 20,000 and 30,000 of the Palace Museum’s cultural relics will be displayed at the new site every year. 【答案】 1．to be completed 2．which 3．with 4．roofs 5．an 6．houses 7．pioneering 8．stability 9．enhancing 10．built 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院北院区的建设进程及特点。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院北院区的建设是北京最具标志性的博物馆设施的主要延伸，是2025年北京的主要文化项目之一，预计将于10月完工。句中有谓语动词“is expected”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，用不定式表示将来的动作，是固定句型，“it”和“complete”为被动关系，故应用不定式的被动形式“to be completed”。故填to be completed。 2．考查定语从句。句意：占地超过10万平方米的新分院区目前正处于主体结构建设阶段，新分院区内的主要建筑逐渐成形。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为“stage”，指物，在从句中作介词“in”的宾语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。 3．考查介词。句意：占地超过10万平方米的新分院区目前正处于主体结构建设阶段，新分院区内的主要建筑逐渐成形。分析句子可知，“_____ main buildings within the new branch gradually taking shape”在句中作伴随状语，空格处应用介词“with”，表示“随着……”。故填with。 4．考查名词。句意：分院区建筑的外表面有红色的墙壁和金色的屋顶，与故宫博物院的建筑美学相匹配。“golden”为形容词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，根据“walls”可知，空格处应用“roof”的复数形式“roofs”，表示一类事物。故填roofs。 5．考查冠词。句意：一旦完工，北部扩建将为故宫博物院的文物修复项目提供一个更大的空间。泛指一个更大的空间，故空格处应用不定冠词，“expanded”音标的第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 6．考查时态。句意：故宫博物院目前收藏了186万多件文物。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“house”意为“收藏”，动词词性，“The Palace Museum”为第三人称单数，主谓一致。故填houses。 7．考查形容词。句意：为了更好地保护这些文物，新的北院区正在使用先驱性的建筑技术，重点是稳定性。“techniques”为名词，故空格处应用形容词，作定语，“pioneering”意为“先驱性的”，形容词词性，符合语境。故填pioneering。 8．考查名词。句意：为了更好地保护这些文物，新的北院区正在使用先驱性的建筑技术，重点是稳定性。“on”为介词，故空格处应用名词，作宾语，“stability”意为“稳定性”，为不可数名词。故填stability。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：当形成小于0.6毫米的裂缝时，先进的混凝土将能够自我“修复”，大大提高结构的寿命。句中有谓语动词“will be able to “repair””，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中应用“enhance”的现在分词“enhancing”，表示自然而然的结果。故填enhancing。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦完工，新设施将包括12个采用高科技设计的展厅，占地约35000平方米。句中有谓语动词“will feature”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“exhibition halls”和“build”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“build”的过去分词“built”作后置定语。故填built。 B （24-25高三下·湖南·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Armed with advanced tools, a team of “tree doctors” navigates through the crowds in a park to reach its latest patient — an old tree 1 has stood the test of time for over 1,700 years. Similar to a human CT scan, the team uses specialized software to 2 (visual) the condition inside the trunk, estimate the extent of the decay and create a 3D model of the tree to record its key data, such as 3 (high), crown width and trunk diameter. Within half 4 hour, the health check is complete — a routine part of the team’s fieldwork. On average, they can inspect 5 least four to five old trees each day. 6 (enhance) the protection of valuable ancient trees, the Chengdu Botanical Garden formed the ancient tree doctor team in 2014. Since then, the team 7 (conduct) health assessments on more than 5,000 ancient trees throughout the city. However, conducting health checks on them is a tall order. The team 8 (frequent) encounters dangers like insects and snakes in remote areas. But the 9 (big) challenge is often just locating the trees. Some trees are hidden away in abandoned schoolyards, while others near cliff sides with no accessible paths, 10 (make) their preservation efforts even more demanding. Despite hardships, the work is extremely rewarding. 【答案】 1．that/which 2．visualize 3．height 4．an 5．at 6．To enhance 7．has conducted 8．frequently 9．biggest 10．making 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成都植物园的 “树木医生” 团队对古树进行健康检查和保护的工作情况。 1．考查定语从句。句意：配备着先进工具的“树木医生”团队在公园的人群中穿梭，前往他们最新的“病人”身边——一棵历经1700多年风雨仍屹立不倒的老树。空处引导定语从句修饰，先行词“an old tree”，先行词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：该团队使用专门的软件，类似于人类进行的CT扫描，来可视化树干内部的状况，评估腐烂的程度，并创建树木的三维模型以记录其关键数据，如高度、树冠宽度和树干直径。use sth to do sth为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”。故填visualize。 3．考查名词。句意同上。空处在句子中作宾语，使用名词height。故填height。 4．考查冠词。句意：半小时内，健康检查就完成了——这是团队野外工作的常规部分。half an hour为固定搭配，意为“半个小时”。故填an。 5．考查固定短语。句意：平均来说，他们每天能检查至少四到五棵老树。at least为固定短语，表示“至少”，故填at。 6．考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了加强对珍贵古树的保护，成都植物园于2014年成立了古树医生团队。空处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To enhance。 7．考查现在完成时。句意：自此以来，该团队已对全市5000多棵古树进行了健康评估。根据“Since then”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为the team，助动词用has。故填has conducted。 8．考查副词。句意：这个团队在偏远地区经常会遇到昆虫和蛇类等危险。修饰动词encounters需用副词作状语。故填frequently。 9．考查形容词最高级。句意：但最大的挑战往往只是找到这些树的位置。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词challenge，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填biggest。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：有些树隐藏在废弃的校园里，而有些则位于悬崖边，没有可通行的道路，这使得他们的保护工作更加艰巨。空格处在句子中作状语，表自然而然的结果，make与前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填making。 C (23-24高三上·广东揭阳汕尾·期末) During the Tang Dynasty, poet Li Bai wrote a poem about the tough journey to Shu, comparing it to scaling the vast blue sky. The Shu Roads are named 1 the ancient state of Shu. The builders of the expressway 2 (link) Jigzhi County in Qinghai Province to Barkam County in Sichuan Province know how complex it is to build a road in the region. Extending for 219 kilometers, the expressway lies at 3 height of over 3,300 metres. This means that the annual average temperature is just 1.4°C, and can drop as low as -36℃. Since the construction began in 2020, this extreme climate 4 (limit) work to roughly six months a year. The 5 (hard) section was the 5.5-km Shenzuo tunnel, running through weak and jointed rock masses and 6 (exceptional) complicated land conditions. Ma Kelin, the only female project manager, has learned a tough lesson since she joined the project. It took her over a month 7 (recover) from vomiting and breathlessness. The expressway, with an 8 (invest) of 30.2 billion yuan, will open to traffic by the end of next year. Many of those 9 live along its length are waiting, expecting it to contribute to economic development. The local authority plans an area of 12 square kilometers for potential 10 (tourist) attracted by the new road. 【答案】 1．after 2．linking 3．a 4．has limited 5．hardest 6．exceptionally 7．to recover 8．investment 9．who 10．tourists 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以“蜀道”为话题，用事实和数据讲述了“蜀道难，难于上青天”，这条高速公路全长219公里，高度超过3300米，且气候条件恶劣。当地政府给这条路投资302亿元，希望能够带动经济和旅游发展。 1．考查介词和固定短语。句意：蜀道是以古代蜀国的名字命名的。分析可知，“be named after…”，固定短语，意为“以……命名”。故填after。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：青海省吉至县至四川省巴尔坎县高速公路的建设者们知道在该地区修建一条公路有多复杂。分析可知，“____2____ (link) Jigzhi County in Qinghai Province to Barkam County in Sichuan Province”为之前名词“the expressway”的后置定语，动词“link”与其之间为主动关系，动词用现在分词形式。故填linking。 3．考查不定冠词和固定短语。句意：这条高速公路全长219公里，高度超过3300米。分析可知，“at a height of…”，固定短语，意为“在……的高度”。故填a。 4．考查时态。句意：自2020年开始施工以来，这种极端气候将工程限制在每年大约六个月。分析可知，所填动词作谓语，结合时间状语“Since the construction began in 2020”可知，应是现在完成时，主语“this extreme climate”为第三人称单数，用“has done”结构。故填has limited。 5．考查形容词最高级。句意：最困难的路段是5.5公里长的神座隧道，穿过软弱的节理岩体和异常复杂的土地条件。分析句意可知，这里应是用形容词最高级作定语。故填hardest。 6．考查副词。句意：最困难的路段是5.5公里长的神座隧道，穿过软弱的节理岩体和异常复杂的土地条件。分析可知，所填应是副词作状语，修饰形容词“complicated”。“exceptional”，形容词，意为“异常的；特别的；卓越的”，其副词形式为“exceptionally(罕见，特别，非常)”。故填exceptionally。 7．考查动词不定式。句意：她花了一个多月的时间才从呕吐和呼吸困难中恢复过来。分析可知，“It took sb. +时间+to do sth”，固定句型，意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”，“It”为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。故填to recover。 8．考查名词。句意：这条高速公路投资302亿元，将于明年年底通车。分析可知，空前“an”为不定冠词，接可数名词单数形式。“invest”，动词，意为“投资”，其名词形式为“investment(投资)”，可数名词。故填investment。 9．考查定语从句关系词。句意：许多居住在沿线的人都在等待，期待它能为经济发展做出贡献。分析可知，“____9____ live along its length”为之前“those”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 10．考查可数名词复数。句意：当地政府计划划出12平方公里的区域，以吸引被这条新道路吸引的潜在游客们。分析可知，“potential(潜在的，有潜力的)”为形容词，作定语修饰名词，结合语境可知，这里应是复数形式，表示多个游客。故填tourists。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $