Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper 量词和特殊疑问词How many和much（单元核心语法精练）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级下册

Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper 核心语法精练（量词和特殊疑问词How many/much） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、完成句子 10 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 12 题型一 语法填空 12 题型二 阅读理解 15 量词 修饰可数名词的量词： a/an：表示“一个”，用于单数可数名词前，如a book（一本书），an apple（一个苹果）。 a pair of：意为“一双；一对；一副”，常搭配表示成双成对的物品，像a pair of shoes（一双鞋），a pair of gloves（一副手套）。 a group of：表示“一群；一组”，例如a group of students（一群学生），a group of trees（一组树）。 a set of：指“一套；一副；一组”，可用于多种物品组合，如a set of tools（一套工具），a set of cards（一副牌）。 a dozen：表示“一打；十二个”，如a dozen eggs（一打鸡蛋），a dozen roses（十二朵玫瑰）。 a score：意思是“二十个”，像a score of people（二十个人），不过现在用得相对较少。 修饰不可数名词的量词： a piece of：使用广泛，可表示“一片；一块；一张”等，能搭配多种不可数名词，比如a piece of paper（一张纸），a piece of bread（一块面包），a piece of advice（一条建议）。 a bottle of：意为“一瓶”，用于液体类不可数名词，如a bottle of water（一瓶水），a bottle of milk（一瓶牛奶）。 a glass of：表示“一杯”，同样用于液体，像a glass of juice（一杯果汁），a glass of wine（一杯葡萄酒）。 a cup of：也是“一杯”的意思，常搭配茶、咖啡等饮品，如a cup of tea（一杯茶），a cup of coffee（一杯咖啡）。 a bowl of：指“一碗”，可搭配食物，例如a bowl of rice（一碗米饭），a bowl of soup（一碗汤）。 a bag of：表示“一袋”，像a bag of rice（一袋大米），a bag of flour（一袋面粉）。 a box of：意思是“一盒”，例如a box of chocolates（一盒巧克力），a box of pencils（一盒铅笔）。 How many 和 How much用法 how many：用于对可数名词复数的数量进行提问 ，其后接可数名词复数形式。例如：“How many books do you have?”（你有多少本书？），这里 “books” 是可数名词复数 。学生需要明确判断名词是否可数，从而正确使用 “how many” 。比如不能说 “How many water do you drink?”，因为 “water” 是不可数名词 。 how much：一是用于对不可数名词的数量提问，像 “How much milk is there in the bottle?”（瓶子里有多少牛奶？），“milk” 是不可数名词 。 二是用来询问价格，例如 “How much is this T - shirt?”（这件 T 恤多少钱？） 。在这种用法中，要注意其回答方式，直接回答价格即可，如 “It's 20 dollars.” 。在实际运用时，学生要根据语境判断 “how much” 是询问数量还是价格 。 句型结构及回答 how many 引导的特殊疑问句：结构为 “How many + 可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句” 。回答时直接说出具体数量，如 “How many apples are there on the table?”“There are five apples.” 。在这个句型中，学生要注意谓语动词的形式，根据主语的单复数来确定 。 how much 引导的特殊疑问句：询问不可数名词数量时，结构是 “How much + 不可数名词 + 一般疑问句” ，回答同样是具体数量，如 “How much rice do you need?”“I need two kilos of rice.” ；询问价格时，结构是 “How much + be + 主语” ，回答为价格，如上述提到的询问 T 恤价格的例子 。 一、单项选择 1．—What would you like to drink? —________ coffee, please. A．One cup B．One cup of C．Two cup of 2．—What would you like to drink? —I would like________. A．a kilo of apples B．a glass of milk C．a piece of bread 3．—What’s on the table? —There is a lot of ________ on it. I like eating it very much. A．books B．oranges C．bread 4．I want to eat a ________ of noodles and some fruit. A．bowl B．cup C．packet 5．—______ is the bread? —Two yuan a piece. A．How many B．How much C．How long 6．—________ apples do you want to buy? —Ten, please. And ________ are they? A．How much; How much B．How many; How many C．How many; How much 7．—________ hamburgers do you want? —Two, please. And ________ are they? —They’ re 12 yuan. A．How much; how much B．How many; how many C．How many; how much 8．—What can I do for you? —I’d like to buy ________ bread. A．two B．two pieces C．two pieces of 9．— ________ is the white skirt?   —80 yuan. A．How much B．How many C．How often 10．—________ do you need? —I need two kilos of apples. A．How many B．How much C．What 11．—_________ bottles of milk do you want to buy?        —Two. A．How many B．How much C．How often 12．—________ days are there in a week? —Seven. A．How many B．How long C．How often 13．Please give me ________. A．two piece of papers B．two paper C．two pieces of paper 14．—How ________ water ________ there in the bottle? —Only a little. A．many; is B．much; are C．much; is 15．—_______ Coke do we need? —Five tins, please. A．How much B．How many C．How heavy 16．—_____________ bread do you need? —Five loaves. A．How much B．How many C．Which 17．—What can I do for you, madam? —I want to buy ________ for my daughter. A．a pair of glove B．pairs of gloves C．a pair of gloves 18．—Can I help you, sir? —Yes, is there any ________ ? I’m thirsty. A．bread B．water C．fish 19．—Would you like something for breakfast? —Sure, I’d like some ________ to go with an ________. A．chickens; rice B．bread; vegetables C．meat; rice D．milk; egg 20．I want to buy three ________ of pizza ________ the party. A．cartons; of B．pieces; of C．pieces; for D．slice; for 二、完成句子 21．The book is ten yuan. (对划线部分提问) is the book? 22．I’d like some apples. (改为一般疑问句) you like apples? 23．I have some bread for breakfast.(改为否定句) I bread for breakfast. 24．She has three books.（对划线部分提问） does she have? 25．There is some water in the bottle. (对画线部分提问) is there in the bottle? 26．I want some juice.（改为否定句） I juice. 27．He has some friends at school. (改为一般疑问句) he friends at school? 28．The bag costs twenty yuan. (对划线部分提问) the bag cost? 29．李老师给了我一条建议。 Mr Li gave me . 30．你能给我一片面包吗？ Can you give me bread? 题型一 语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last weekend, Lily wanted to buy a new dress for her friend’s birthday party. She decided to try online shopping for the 1 (one) time. Lily turned on her computer and went to a famous online 2 (shop) site (网站). There were lots of beautiful 3 (dress) on the site. She looked at the pictures and read the words about them carefully. Some dresses were long, 4 some were short. After a long time, she found a blue dress that she really liked. She added it to the cart (购物车), just as 5 (she) mom told her. Then, it was time to pay. Lily was a little nervous (紧张). She remembered what her mom 6 (say) and chose to pay with Alipay. She put in her home address (地址) 7 (quick) so the dress could get to her. The next day, Lily was happy to get a box. When she opened it, she was a little sad. The dress was 8 a wrong size. But she didn’t stop. She called for help. The seller was very kind to send her 9 new one. Lily learned that online shopping could be fun, but there could be 10 (problem), too. She was glad she had a try! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to Hongkong Fusion. After a 1 (day) work and study, I think you may be hungry now. And it is a good place for all of you 2 (come). There 3 (be) different kinds of delicious dumplings here. Let 4 (I) tell you something about my restaurant. We also have sweet and sour pork with 5 (potato), beef with onions and special fish head. We have a few other dishes like meat salad, fruit salad and porridge with sugar. If you order four dishes, we’ll send you free soup. If you order six dishes, we will send you 6 glass of free fruit juice. Our restaurant is clean and quiet. You can ask for a room by phone 7 you come here. Our telephone number is 295-6888. Our restaurant is open 8 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. If you enjoy eating 9 (health) food, come to our Hongkong Fusion. Now many people are 10 (happy) tasting our nice food. Would you like to join them? 题型二 阅读理解 Meimei and Xiaoming have the same amount (数额) of pocket money every month. And they spend their money on different things. Here are two pictures to show how they spend their pocket money. 1．What does Meimei spend the most (大部分) money on? A．Food. B．Clothes. C．Sports. D．Books. 2．What does Xiaoming spend the least (最少) money on? A．Food. B．Clothes. C．Sports. D．Travel. 3．What do Meimei and Xiaoming spend the same money on? A．Clothes. B．Sports. C．Travel. D．Books. 4．What can we know from the text? A．Meimei spends more money on food than (比) Xiaoming. B．Xiaoming spends the same money on books and clothes. C．Meimei spends the same money on books and travel. D．Meimei and Xiaoming like traveling very much. 5．What can be the best title for this text? A．Enjoying School Life B．Spending Money Wisely C．Doing Sports D．Going Shopping Last Saturday, Lily and her mom went to the Sunshine Mall. Lily was excited to shop for new things. They went into the clothes store first. Lily wanted a dress for a party. She showed her mom a blue one and asked, “Mom, is it pretty?” Her mom thought it was okay but suggested finding a bright one. At that time, Lily met her classmate Emma. They talked about dresses. After trying a few, Lily picked a pink dress. Her mom said she looked great. Then, they went to the bookstore. Lily’s mom, who loved reading, asked for Lily’s suggestion. Lily showed her a popular book. They played a small game and won a coupon (优惠券). Her mom bought two books. Feeling hungry, they headed to the food court. Lily said she was starving. They ate hamburgers, drank orange juice, and watched a music show. This shopping trip wasn’t just about buying things. It was a chance for Lily and her mom to spend time together. Small things like choosing items (选择商品) and winning a coupon made the day special. It shows that shopping trips can bring joy. 1．What did Lily and her mom do after leaving the clothes store? A．They went to the toy store. B．They went to the food court. C．They went to the bookstore. D．They went home. 2．What did Lily take in the end? A．A blue dress. B．A pink dress. C．Some books. D．Hamburgers. 3．Where did Lily and her mom watch a music show? A．In the clothes store.B．In the bookstore. C．At the food court. D．Outside the mall. 4．Why did Lily’s mom ask for her advice in the bookstore? A．Her mom didn’t know how to read. B．Her mom wanted to make Lily take part in deciding. C．Her mom was too busy to choose by herself. D．Her mom didn’t like any of the books in the store. 5．What can be guessed about the relationship (关系) between Lily and Emma? A．They don’t get along well. B．They only talk about clothes. C．They have a friendly relationship. D．They are rivals (竞争对手) in choosing dresses. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper 核心语法精练（量词和特殊疑问词How many/much） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、完成句子 10 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 12 题型一 语法填空 12 题型二 阅读理解 15 量词 修饰可数名词的量词： a/an：表示“一个”，用于单数可数名词前，如a book（一本书），an apple（一个苹果）。 a pair of：意为“一双；一对；一副”，常搭配表示成双成对的物品，像a pair of shoes（一双鞋），a pair of gloves（一副手套）。 a group of：表示“一群；一组”，例如a group of students（一群学生），a group of trees（一组树）。 a set of：指“一套；一副；一组”，可用于多种物品组合，如a set of tools（一套工具），a set of cards（一副牌）。 a dozen：表示“一打；十二个”，如a dozen eggs（一打鸡蛋），a dozen roses（十二朵玫瑰）。 a score：意思是“二十个”，像a score of people（二十个人），不过现在用得相对较少。 修饰不可数名词的量词： a piece of：使用广泛，可表示“一片；一块；一张”等，能搭配多种不可数名词，比如a piece of paper（一张纸），a piece of bread（一块面包），a piece of advice（一条建议）。 a bottle of：意为“一瓶”，用于液体类不可数名词，如a bottle of water（一瓶水），a bottle of milk（一瓶牛奶）。 a glass of：表示“一杯”，同样用于液体，像a glass of juice（一杯果汁），a glass of wine（一杯葡萄酒）。 a cup of：也是“一杯”的意思，常搭配茶、咖啡等饮品，如a cup of tea（一杯茶），a cup of coffee（一杯咖啡）。 a bowl of：指“一碗”，可搭配食物，例如a bowl of rice（一碗米饭），a bowl of soup（一碗汤）。 a bag of：表示“一袋”，像a bag of rice（一袋大米），a bag of flour（一袋面粉）。 a box of：意思是“一盒”，例如a box of chocolates（一盒巧克力），a box of pencils（一盒铅笔）。 How many 和 How much用法 how many：用于对可数名词复数的数量进行提问 ，其后接可数名词复数形式。例如：“How many books do you have?”（你有多少本书？），这里 “books” 是可数名词复数 。学生需要明确判断名词是否可数，从而正确使用 “how many” 。比如不能说 “How many water do you drink?”，因为 “water” 是不可数名词 。 how much：一是用于对不可数名词的数量提问，像 “How much milk is there in the bottle?”（瓶子里有多少牛奶？），“milk” 是不可数名词 。 二是用来询问价格，例如 “How much is this T - shirt?”（这件 T 恤多少钱？） 。在这种用法中，要注意其回答方式，直接回答价格即可，如 “It's 20 dollars.” 。在实际运用时，学生要根据语境判断 “how much” 是询问数量还是价格 。 句型结构及回答 how many 引导的特殊疑问句：结构为 “How many + 可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句” 。回答时直接说出具体数量，如 “How many apples are there on the table?”“There are five apples.” 。在这个句型中，学生要注意谓语动词的形式，根据主语的单复数来确定 。 how much 引导的特殊疑问句：询问不可数名词数量时，结构是 “How much + 不可数名词 + 一般疑问句” ，回答同样是具体数量，如 “How much rice do you need?”“I need two kilos of rice.” ；询问价格时，结构是 “How much + be + 主语” ，回答为价格，如上述提到的询问 T 恤价格的例子 。 一、单项选择 1．—What would you like to drink? —________ coffee, please. A．One cup B．One cup of C．Two cup of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么？——一杯咖啡。 考查数量表达。One cup一个杯子；One cup of一杯……；Two cup of错误表达。coffee“咖啡”为不可数名词，但修饰它的量词“cup”可数，表示复数含义时，可以把量词变为复数。“one cup of coffee”意为“一杯咖啡”，是正确表达。故选B。 2．—What would you like to drink? —I would like________. A．a kilo of apples B．a glass of milk C．a piece of bread 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想喝什么？——我想要一杯牛奶。 考查名词辨析。a kilo of apples一公斤苹果；a glass of milk一杯牛奶；a piece of bread一块面包。根据“What would you like to drink?”可知，问的是想喝什么，因此回答为饮品，a glass of milk是唯一表示饮品的短语，故选B。 3．—What’s on the table? —There is a lot of ________ on it. I like eating it very much. A．books B．oranges C．bread 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桌子上有什么？——在它上面有很多面包。我非常喜欢吃它。 考查名词辨析。books书，复数名词；oranges橙子，复数名词；bread面包，不可数名词。根据“I like eating it very much.”可知，it指代单数名词或不可数名词，结合选项可知，空处使用不可数名词bread。故选C。 4．I want to eat a ________ of noodles and some fruit. A．bowl B．cup C．packet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想吃一碗面条和一些水果。 考查名词辨析。bowl碗；cup杯；packet小包装袋。根据“a...of noodles”可知，指的是一碗面条。a bowl of...表示 “ 一碗……”，符合语境。故填bowl。 5．—______ is the bread? —Two yuan a piece. A．How many B．How much C．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——面包多少钱？——两块钱一块。 考查疑问词辨析。How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How much多少钱；多少（不可数名词的量）；How long多长时间；多长（长度）。根据答语“Two yuan a piece.”可知，此处询问的是面包的价格，所以应该用How much来提问，故选B。 6．—________ apples do you want to buy? —Ten, please. And ________ are they? A．How much; How much B．How many; How many C．How many; How much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想买多少个苹果？——十个。它们多少钱？ 考查疑问词的用法。How many用于询问可数名词的数量，而How much用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格。第一空询问的是可数名词“apples”的数量，因此用How many；第二空询问的是价格，因此用How much。故选C。 7．—________ hamburgers do you want? —Two, please. And ________ are they? —They’ re 12 yuan. A．How much; how much B．How many; how many C．How many; how much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你想要多少个汉堡？—— 两个。多少钱？—— 12元。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many多少，后跟可数名词复数；How much多少，多少钱，后跟不可数名词或价格。第一空提问hamburgers，是名词复数形式，用how many；第二空根据答句“They’re 12 yuan”可知提问价格，用how much。故选C。 8．—What can I do for you? —I’d like to buy ________ bread. A．two B．two pieces C．two pieces of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能为您做些什么？——我想买两片面包。 考查不可数名词及其数的表达。two两个；two pieces两片；two pieces of两片……，用来修饰不可数名词。根据“bread”可知，bread是不可数名词，此处表示“两片面包”，应用two pieces of修饰。故选C。 9．— ________ is the white skirt?   —80 yuan. A．How much B．How many C．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这条白色的裙子多少钱？——80元。 考查特殊疑问句。How much，多少（用于询问不可数名词的数量或询问价格等）；How many，多少（用于询问可数名词的数量）；How often，多久一次（用于询问频率）。根据答语“80 yuan”可知，这里是在询问裙子的价格，所以应该用“How much”来提问，故选A 。 10．—________ do you need? —I need two kilos of apples. A．How many B．How much C．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你需要什么？——我需要两公斤苹果。 考查特殊疑问词。How many多少，用于询问数量，通常后面跟可数名词的复数形式；How much多少钱，询问价格，多少，用来修饰不可数名词；What什么。根据回答“two kilos of apples”可知，询问需要什么。故选C。 11．—_________ bottles of milk do you want to buy?        —Two. A．How many B．How much C．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要买多少瓶牛奶？——两瓶。 考查特殊疑问句。How many，多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；How much多少，多少钱，询问不可数名词的数量或询问价格等；How often，多久一次，用于询问频率。根据答语“Two”可知，问句是在询问数量，且针对可数名词，故选A。 12．—________ days are there in a week? —Seven. A．How many B．How long C．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 一个星期有多少天？——七天。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How long多久；How often多久一次。根据答语“Seven.”可知，是对数量进行提问。故选A。 13．Please give me ________. A．two piece of papers B．two paper C．two pieces of paper 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请给我两张纸。 考查不可数名词数量的表达。paper表示“纸张”，为不可数名词，无复数形式，表示数量时候应用“基数词+量词+of+不可数名词”的结构，two后接可数名词复数，two pieces of“两张”。故选C。 14．—How ________ water ________ there in the bottle? —Only a little. A．many; is B．much; are C．much; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——瓶子里有多少水？——只有一点点。 考查特殊疑问词以及主谓一致。how many多少，询问可数名词的数量；how much多少，询问不可数名词的数量。此处询问不可数名词water的数量，用how much；主语是不可数名词water，be动词用is。故选C。 15．—_______ Coke do we need? —Five tins, please. A．How much B．How many C．How heavy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们需要多少可乐？——五罐。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，询问不可数名词数量，后面通常跟不可数名词；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量，后面通常跟名词复数；How heavy多重。此句询问Coke的数量，Coke是不可数名词，应用How much提问。故选A。 16．—_____________ bread do you need? —Five loaves. A．How much B．How many C．Which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你需要多少面包？——五条面包。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词；which哪一个。根据“Five loaves.”可知，问对方需要多少面包，bread是不可数名词，应用how much提问。故选A。 17．—What can I do for you, madam? —I want to buy ________ for my daughter. A．a pair of glove B．pairs of gloves C．a pair of gloves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——女士，我能为您做些什么？ ——我想给我女儿买一双手套。 考查名词复数的用法。pairs of gloves很多双手套，应与修饰词或数词搭配；a pair of gloves一双手套。根据“I want to buy ... for my daughter.”可知，空前无修饰词和数词，故推知此处是指给女儿买一双手套，应用a pair of gloves。故选C。 18．—Can I help you, sir? —Yes, is there any ________ ? I’m thirsty. A．bread B．water C．fish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——先生，需要帮忙吗？——是的，有水吗？我渴了。 考查名词辨析。bread面包；water水；fish鱼。根据“I’m thirsty.”可知，口渴需要水喝。故选B。 19．—Would you like something for breakfast? —Sure, I’d like some ________ to go with an ________. A．chickens; rice B．bread; vegetables C．meat; rice D．milk; egg 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想要些早餐吃的东西吗？——当然，我想要些牛奶配一个鸡蛋。 考查名词辨析。chickens小鸡，可数名词复数；rice米饭，不可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；vegetables蔬菜，可数名词复数；meat肉，不可数名词；milk牛奶，不可数名词；egg鸡蛋，可数名词单数。第二空空前有不定冠词“an”，需搭配可数名词单数且发音以元音音素开头的词，只有“egg”符合；第一空空前有“some”，可修饰不可数名词“milk”，故选D。 20．I want to buy three ________ of pizza ________ the party. A．cartons; of B．pieces; of C．pieces; for D．slice; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想为派对买三片披萨。 考查名词及介词辨析。carton盒；pieces片；slice薄片；for为了；of……的。pizza常用piece来计量；此处表示为派对买披萨，介词需用for。故选C。 二、完成句子 21．The book is ten yuan. (对划线部分提问) is the book? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：这本书十元。划线部分“ten yuan”为价钱，结合题干可知，应用“how much”来提问，意为“多少钱”，句首首字母大写，故填How；much。 22．I’d like some apples. (改为一般疑问句) you like apples? 【答案】 Would some 【详解】句意：我想要一些苹果。将含有情态动词would的陈述句改为一般疑问句时，需将would提到句首，句中的第一人称I要改为第二人称you；在表示请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，some通常不改为any。故填Would; some。 23．I have some bread for breakfast.(改为否定句) I bread for breakfast. 【答案】 don’t have any 【详解】句意：我早餐吃了一些面包。have为实义动词的原形，时态为一般现在时，变为否定句时要借助助动词don’t，后面接动词原形have，some在否定句中改为any。故填don’t；have；any。 24．She has three books.（对划线部分提问） does she have? 【答案】 How many books 【详解】句意：她有三本书。对划线部分“three books”提问，“books”是可数名词复数，对可数名词的数量提问用“How many”。How；many；books。 25．There is some water in the bottle. (对画线部分提问) is there in the bottle? 【答案】 How much water 【详解】句意：瓶子里有些水。some water“一些水”，water是不可数名词，此处是对不可数名词的量提问，用疑问词组How much“多少”，后跟名词water。故填How；much；water。 26．I want some juice.（改为否定句） I juice. 【答案】 don’t want any 【详解】句意：我想要一些果汁。主语是I且谓语动词是want，借助助动词“don’t”，后面接动词原形“want”，“some”在否定句中改为“any”，故填don’t；want；any。 27．He has some friends at school. (改为一般疑问句) he friends at school? 【答案】 Does have any 【详解】句意：他在学校有一些朋友。原句为一般现在时，主语为“He”，变为一般疑问句时，借助助动词“does”，放在句首且首字母大写，后面接动词原形“have”，“some”在一般疑问句中改为“any”。故填Does; have; any。 28．The bag costs twenty yuan. (对划线部分提问) the bag cost? 【答案】 How much does 【详解】句意：这个包花了20元。对“twenty yuan”价格提问，用“How much”；主语是the bag，谓语动词是实义动词costs“花费”，需借助助动词does，后跟动词原形，故填How；much；does。 29．李老师给了我一条建议。 Mr Li gave me . 【答案】a piece of advice 【详解】句意：李老师给了我一条建议。根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“一条建议”，英语表达是a piece of advice，advice是不可数名词，用a piece of修饰，表示“一条”。故填a piece of advice。 30．你能给我一片面包吗？ Can you give me bread? 【答案】a piece of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，a piece of“一片”，修饰不可数名词bread，故填a piece of。 题型一 语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last weekend, Lily wanted to buy a new dress for her friend’s birthday party. She decided to try online shopping for the 1 (one) time. Lily turned on her computer and went to a famous online 2 (shop) site (网站). There were lots of beautiful 3 (dress) on the site. She looked at the pictures and read the words about them carefully. Some dresses were long, 4 some were short. After a long time, she found a blue dress that she really liked. She added it to the cart (购物车), just as 5 (she) mom told her. Then, it was time to pay. Lily was a little nervous (紧张). She remembered what her mom 6 (say) and chose to pay with Alipay. She put in her home address (地址) 7 (quick) so the dress could get to her. The next day, Lily was happy to get a box. When she opened it, she was a little sad. The dress was 8 a wrong size. But she didn’t stop. She called for help. The seller was very kind to send her 9 new one. Lily learned that online shopping could be fun, but there could be 10 (problem), too. She was glad she had a try! 【答案】 1．first 2．shopping 3．dresses 4．but/while 5．her 6．said 7．quickly 8．in 9．a/another 10．problems 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉第一次尝试网上购物的经历。 1．句意：她决定第一次尝试网上购物。根据“for the...time”可知，此处应用序数词，one的序数词是first，表示“第一次”，故填first。 2．句意：莉莉打开电脑，进入了一个著名的购物网站。根据“online...site”可知，此处应填表示“购物的”形容词形式，shop的动名词形式shopping作定语修饰site，表示“购物网站”，故填shopping。 3．句意：网站上有许多漂亮的连衣裙。根据“lots of”可知后接可数名词复数形式，dress是可数名词，其复数形式为dresses，表示“连衣裙”，故填dresses。 4．句意：有些裙子是长的，而有些是短的。根据句中“Some dresses were long, ... some were short.”可知，前后句存在对比关系，可使用并列连词but或while，表示“然而”，两者均可连接两个完整句子，表达转折或对比。故填but/while。 5．句意：她把它加入了购物车，就像她妈妈告诉她的那样。根据空后的名词mom可知，此处需用she的形容词性物主代词her来修饰名词mom，表示“她的妈妈”，故填her。 6．句意：她想起了妈妈说过的话，选择用支付宝付款。根据上下文时态可知，remembered和chose为一般过去时，宾语从句中表示和主句同时发生的动作，用一般过去时即可，say的一般过去时是said，故填said。 7．句意：她很快地输入了她的家庭住址，这样裙子就能寄到她那里。根据句中“put in”为动词短语，后跟副词修饰，quick的副词形式是quickly，表示“迅速地”，符合语境。故填quickly。 8．句意：这件裙子的尺码不对。根据句中“was ... a wrong size”可知，此处为固定搭配“be in a size”，表示“某个尺码”，再结合“a wrong size（错误的尺码）”，应填介词in。故填in。 9．句意：卖家非常好，给她寄来了一件新的。根据句中“send her ... new one”可知，此处可用不定冠词a表示“一件”，也可用another表示“另一件”，两者都符合语境，语法正确。故填a/another。 10．句意：莉莉了解到网购可能很有趣，但也可能会有一些问题。根据句中“there could be…”可知，表示泛指一些问题，需用名词复数形式。problem的复数形式是problems。故填problems。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to Hongkong Fusion. After a 1 (day) work and study, I think you may be hungry now. And it is a good place for all of you 2 (come). There 3 (be) different kinds of delicious dumplings here. Let 4 (I) tell you something about my restaurant. We also have sweet and sour pork with 5 (potato), beef with onions and special fish head. We have a few other dishes like meat salad, fruit salad and porridge with sugar. If you order four dishes, we’ll send you free soup. If you order six dishes, we will send you 6 glass of free fruit juice. Our restaurant is clean and quiet. You can ask for a room by phone 7 you come here. Our telephone number is 295-6888. Our restaurant is open 8 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. If you enjoy eating 9 (health) food, come to our Hongkong Fusion. Now many people are 10 (happy) tasting our nice food. Would you like to join them? 【答案】 1．day’s 2．to come 3．are 4．me 5．potatoes 6．a 7．before 8．from 9．healthy 10．happily 【导语】本文主要讲述的是香港融合餐厅向顾客介绍餐厅的情况，包括提供的美食种类、优惠活动、餐厅环境、营业时间等。 1．句意：经过一天的工作和学习，我想你们现在可能饿了。根据“work and study”可知，这里需要表示所属关系的词，意为“一天的工作和学习”，day要用所有格形式。故填day’s。 2．句意：这是一个你们所有人都适合来的好地方。 固定句型It is a good place for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说这是个做某事的好地方”。故填to come。 3．句意：这里有各种各样美味的饺子。此处是there be句型，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，“different kinds of delicious dumplings”是复数，所以用are。故填are。 4．句意：让我来给你们讲讲我的餐厅。Let是动词，后面接人称代词宾格作宾语。故填me。 5．句意：我们还有糖醋猪肉配土豆、洋葱牛肉以及特别的鱼头菜。potato是可数名词，这里表示泛指，要用复数形式。故填potatoes。 6．句意：如果你点六个菜，我们会送你一杯免费的果汁。a glass of“一杯……”。故填a。 7．句意：在你来这里之前，你可以打电话预订一个包间。 根据“You can ask for a room by phone ... you come here”可知， 是指来之前可以电话预订包间，用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。故填before。 8．句意：我们餐厅每天从上午10点到晚上10点营业。from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填from。 9．句意：如果你喜欢吃健康的食物，来我们香港融合餐厅吧。此处用形容词修饰名词food，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 10．句意：现在很多人正在开心地品尝我们美味的食物。 此处需要一个副词修饰动词tasting，表示“开心地品尝”。故填happily。 题型二 阅读理解 Meimei and Xiaoming have the same amount (数额) of pocket money every month. And they spend their money on different things. Here are two pictures to show how they spend their pocket money. 1．What does Meimei spend the most (大部分) money on? A．Food. B．Clothes. C．Sports. D．Books. 2．What does Xiaoming spend the least (最少) money on? A．Food. B．Clothes. C．Sports. D．Travel. 3．What do Meimei and Xiaoming spend the same money on? A．Clothes. B．Sports. C．Travel. D．Books. 4．What can we know from the text? A．Meimei spends more money on food than (比) Xiaoming. B．Xiaoming spends the same money on books and clothes. C．Meimei spends the same money on books and travel. D．Meimei and Xiaoming like traveling very much. 5．What can be the best title for this text? A．Enjoying School Life B．Spending Money Wisely C．Doing Sports D．Going Shopping 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过饼状图展示了梅梅和小明五月份零花钱的支出情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Meimei’s money spending in May”饼状图中“sports 40%”可知，梅梅在运动方面花钱最多。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Xiaoming’s money spending in May”饼状图中“travel 10%”，再对比其他项目占比可知，小明在旅行方面花钱最少。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据两个饼状图，梅梅和小明在书籍（books）上的支出占比均为15%可知，他们在书籍上花的钱一样多。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Meimei’s money spending in May”饼状图中“books 15%”“travel 15%”可知，梅梅在书籍和旅行上的支出一样多。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要展示了梅梅和小明零花钱的支出情况，体现了如何花钱，“Spending Money Wisely（明智地花钱）” 能概括文章主旨。故选B。 Last Saturday, Lily and her mom went to the Sunshine Mall. Lily was excited to shop for new things. They went into the clothes store first. Lily wanted a dress for a party. She showed her mom a blue one and asked, “Mom, is it pretty?” Her mom thought it was okay but suggested finding a bright one. At that time, Lily met her classmate Emma. They talked about dresses. After trying a few, Lily picked a pink dress. Her mom said she looked great. Then, they went to the bookstore. Lily’s mom, who loved reading, asked for Lily’s suggestion. Lily showed her a popular book. They played a small game and won a coupon (优惠券). Her mom bought two books. Feeling hungry, they headed to the food court. Lily said she was starving. They ate hamburgers, drank orange juice, and watched a music show. This shopping trip wasn’t just about buying things. It was a chance for Lily and her mom to spend time together. Small things like choosing items (选择商品) and winning a coupon made the day special. It shows that shopping trips can bring joy. 1．What did Lily and her mom do after leaving the clothes store? A．They went to the toy store. B．They went to the food court. C．They went to the bookstore. D．They went home. 2．What did Lily take in the end? A．A blue dress. B．A pink dress. C．Some books. D．Hamburgers. 3．Where did Lily and her mom watch a music show? A．In the clothes store.B．In the bookstore. C．At the food court. D．Outside the mall. 4．Why did Lily’s mom ask for her advice in the bookstore? A．Her mom didn’t know how to read. B．Her mom wanted to make Lily take part in deciding. C．Her mom was too busy to choose by herself. D．Her mom didn’t like any of the books in the store. 5．What can be guessed about the relationship (关系) between Lily and Emma? A．They don’t get along well. B．They only talk about clothes. C．They have a friendly relationship. D．They are rivals (竞争对手) in choosing dresses. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lily和妈妈在阳光商场的购物经历，包括买裙子、逛书店、吃汉堡等，体现了母女共度时光的温馨。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段末句和第3段首句“Then, they went to the bookstore.”可知，离开服装店后，她们直接去了书店。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“After trying a few, Lily picked a pink dress.”可知，Lily最终选择了一条粉色裙子。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“They ate hamburgers…and watched a music show.”可知，音乐表演在美食区（food court）。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Lily’s mom, who loved reading, asked for Lily’s suggestion.”可推断，妈妈让Lily参与选书是为了让她一起做决定，体现亲子互动。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Lily met her classmate Emma. They talked about dresses.”可知，两人友好交流裙子选择，关系融洽。故选C。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $