Unit 2 Go for it 不定代词（单元核心语法精练）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

Unit 2 Go for it 核心语法精练（不定代词） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、完成句子 10 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 12 题型一 语法填空 12 题型二 阅读理解 15 英语中的不定代词有很多，用法也比较灵活，这里只介绍常用的几个。 (1) neither和none neither和none都表示否定的意思，它们的区别在于:neither表示对两者的否定，而none用于表示对三者及以上的否定。例如: I saw two boys at the door, but neither (of them) is my brother.我看到门口有两个男孩，但他们都不是我哥哥。 None (of the students) in my class wants / want to give up.我们班没有学生想放弃。 另外，none除指可数的人和物外，还可以表示不可数的东西。none还可以表示“零”这一数字概念。例如: I thought there was some coffee in my office, but there's none there.我以为办公室里有些咖啡，可一点都没有。 -How many postcards have you sent?你寄出了多少张明信片? -None.一张都没寄。 (2) both和all both表示“两者”，而all表示“全体，一切”，指三者及以上。all还可以指不可数的事物。 例如: Which of the two shirts do you like? 这两件衬衫你喜欢哪件? I like both.两件都喜欢。 All of the students went to the cinema yesterday evening.昨晚所有的学生都去电影院看电影了。 All was changed.一切都被改变了。 both和all还可以用于主语之后。例如: We both / all passed the exam.我们俩/大家都通过了考试。 (3) either 肯定句中表示“两者之一”，否定句中表示“两者都……”。  代词：You can take either of these books.（你可以拿这两本书中的任何一本。）  副词：I don't like either of these books.（这两本书我都不喜欢。）  连词：You can take either this book or that one.（你可以拿这本书或者那本书。） 一、单项选择 1．________ of my parents are sports lovers. They often play tennis on weekends. A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither 2．—More and more people are interested in xiangsheng and xiaopin now. —Yes, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh. A．all B．both C．nothing D．neither 3．Sally and her sister are ______ kind and like to help others. A．all B．both C．each 4．Lucy and her sister Lily ________ reading books, so they often go to the library together. A．both like B．like both C．like all D．all like 5．Li Lei and Dick are my good friends. We are ________ in Class 1, Grade 7. A．other B．every C．both D．all 6．—When can I visit you, this Saturday or this Sunday? —________ are OK. I have time this weekend. A．Neither B．Both C．Either 7．Ella and Emma are twins. ________ of them are in the school band. A．All B．Each C．Both 8．Mike and Peter ________ like tennis very much and they can play it very well A．all B．another C．both 9．—This shirt is too small for me. Can you give me ________ one? —Sure, here you are. A．another B．other C．each D．both 10．Mike and I are friends. We ________ like English. A．all B．both     C．also 11．Tom and I love music and ________ of us are in the school band. A．every B．each C．both D．all 12．Linda and Kate love animals and ________ of them keep cats at home. A．each B．all C．both 13．________ my brother nor I like playing football. We prefer playing basketball. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 14．—Yellow Crane Tower or the East Lake, which one would you like to go to? —These two sights are close so we can visit ________ in one morning. A．either B．neither C．all D．both 15．— Do you like to talk with your friends on the phone or by writing letters to them? — ________. I enjoy using QQ. A．Both B．Neither C．None 16．—There are two books about Chinese history. —You can take ________ of them and leave one for me. A．all B．either C．neither D．none 17．I have two sisters, but ________ of them likes sports. A．neither B．none C．all 18．—What can make us truly happy, money or looks? —________. Kindness and love are the keys. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None 19．—Which one do you prefer? The red one or the blue one? —I like _________ of them. Yellow is my favourite. A．all B．both C．either D．neither 20．—Would you like to see the hit film called Ne Zha 2 or go shopping this weekend? —________. I prefer to surf the Internet at home. A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither 二、完成句子 21．汤姆和我都在学校乐队。 Tom and I are in the school band. 22．没有一个球员失去信心。 the players lost heart. 23．我邀请了五个朋友来我的生日派对，但是他们都没来。 I invited five friends to my birthday party, but them came. 24．这些书他一本也不喜欢。 He likes these books. 25．他的父母都是老师。 his parents are teachers. 26．上个周末除了Tom，我们都去野餐了，因为他生病了。 Last weekend, us went for a picnic except Tom because he was ill. 27．我们的教室都很干净、明亮。 Our classrooms are . 28．我的父母都不喜欢熬夜看体育比赛。 my parents likes staying up late to watch sports matches. 29．无论是你还是他，都应该参加这个跑步俱乐部。 you he should join this running club. 30．他们俩都不喜欢足球。 them likes football. 题型一 语法填空 Do kids need to exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay 1 (health)? Every parent 2 (want) to know the answers. A new study shows that children should exercise their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 3 (two) a week. Children can do 4 (activity) like climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk 5 (quick) or go running. However, we 6 (be) surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. How can we make exercise interesting for them? Many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home. It’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they will enjoy themselves and make it part of 7 (they) life. Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, 8 that might not be the best way. “Although walking is 9 great activity, it can be 10 (bore) for kids. Make it fun by helping them discover (发现) nature’s beauty—looking for interesting plants, animals, or lovely flowers along the way,” she says. Zibo is called “the home of soccer balls”. It’s the birthplace of the ancient (古老的) Chinese sport of cuju. In 2004, cuju 1 (win) the recognition (认可) of FIFA—soccer’s governing body (管理机构)—as the earliest form of soccer. Li Weipeng, from Linzi district of Zibo city, is 2 seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of cuju. He has practices cuju skills 3 eighteen years. It is not easy 4 (get) good at different cuju skills. “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling (颠) a ball. It was tiring, 5 I didn’t give up.” Li told China Daily. Hard work is the key to success. He now can juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times 6 (easy) in a row. The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi and 7 (it) moves (动作) have become dances and morning exercises. Li is one of the 8 (teacher) to teach students cuju moves. “Students show great interest in 9 (play) cuju. It 10 (encourage) me to promote (推广) the ancient sport,” Li told China Daily. 题型二 阅读理解 The 2025 Jiangsu Provincial Urban Football League (江苏城市足球联赛) is becoming more and more popular among people in Jiangsu. Suqian Team is playing in the 2025 Jiangsu Provincial Urban Football League. In their first match on May 10, they played against Suzhou away. The game ended 2-2. Suqian’s star player, Gao Chi (No.10), from Daxing Primary School, scored both goals (进球) for his team. On May 25, Suqian faced Xuzhou at home. The result was a 1-1 draw. Again, Gao Chi scored the only goal for Suqian. In the third match on May 31, Suqian won their first victory (胜利)! They beat Zhenjiang 2-0 away. Gao Chi scored twice more, and the goalkeeper, Lu Tianyu, from Sankeshu Primary School, saved a penalty in stoppage time. After three matches, Gao Chi has five goals—he is now the top scorer in the league! Suqian’s next match (Round 4) against Yancheng was delayed (推迟). It was originally scheduled (原定于) for June 14 but moved to June 21 to avoid clashing with Suqian’s High School Entrance Exam (避免与中考时间冲突). The league cares about students—all games are on weekends so student players can focus on studies. Let’s wait for their show on June 21! 1．How many goals did Gao Chi score in the first three matches? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 2．Why was Suqian’s Round 4 match delayed? A．Because of the bad weather. B．Because of the bad grassland. C．Because of the bad gym. D．Because of High School Entrance Exam. 3．What is the text mainly about? A．The time of Jiangsu Football League. B．Suqian Team’s performance (表现) and schedule (安排) changes. C．Gao Chi’s football skills. D．The importance of exams for students. 4．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) about the league’s schedule? A．It is too busy for players. B．It cares about students. C．It is bad for some teams. D．It is bad for the gym. Are you asked to jump rope for the senior high school entrance examination? Do you like the idea? Here are some reasons (理由) why you should do the sport. It is a kind of full-body exercise.      Jumping rope works on the whole body and it requires almost all of the muscles (肌肉) to work as well as your shoulder, arms, belly and legs. And when jumping, you also make the joints (关节) in your ankles (脚踝) and feet strong. If you love jumping tricks like crossing your arms, you will work your back and chest muscles. It is great for the brain. When you skip while breathing deeply, you are able to clear your mind. This kind of exercise can also help you pay full attention to one subject. Also, it helps improve your memory and reading skills because both the right and left sides of the brain are active while you are skipping. What’s more, it improves your mood, too. It is great for the heart and lungs (肺). Jumping increases your heart rate. Try jumping the rope for just one minute. Then you will find yourself breathless. When you are out of breath, you are improving your lung power. It is good for the bones (骨头). When jumping rope, you are placing more stress on your bones. This can make your bones stronger. For people with weak bones, it’s better to choose to do proper jumping exercises. 1．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．To explain the rules of rope-jumping. B．To introduce the benefits (好处) of rope-jumping. C．To discuss the history of rope-jumping. D．To compare different ways of rope-jumping. 2．Which is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 3．How many reasons does the writer give for rope-jumping? A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 4．What is TRUE about jumping the rope? A．For people with weak bones, it’s the best to choose jumping exercises. B．Jumping rope only works on the arms and legs. C．When you skip, you are able to clear your mind. D．Jumping can’t improve your lung power. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Go for it 核心语法精练（不定代词） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、完成句子 10 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 12 题型一 语法填空 12 题型二 阅读理解 15 英语中的不定代词有很多，用法也比较灵活，这里只介绍常用的几个。 (1) neither和none neither和none都表示否定的意思，它们的区别在于:neither表示对两者的否定，而none用于表示对三者及以上的否定。例如: I saw two boys at the door, but neither (of them) is my brother.我看到门口有两个男孩，但他们都不是我哥哥。 None (of the students) in my class wants / want to give up.我们班没有学生想放弃。 另外，none除指可数的人和物外，还可以表示不可数的东西。none还可以表示“零”这一数字概念。例如: I thought there was some coffee in my office, but there's none there.我以为办公室里有些咖啡，可一点都没有。 -How many postcards have you sent?你寄出了多少张明信片? -None.一张都没寄。 (2) both和all both表示“两者”，而all表示“全体，一切”，指三者及以上。all还可以指不可数的事物。 例如: Which of the two shirts do you like? 这两件衬衫你喜欢哪件? I like both.两件都喜欢。 All of the students went to the cinema yesterday evening.昨晚所有的学生都去电影院看电影了。 All was changed.一切都被改变了。 both和all还可以用于主语之后。例如: We both / all passed the exam.我们俩/大家都通过了考试。 (3) either 肯定句中表示“两者之一”，否定句中表示“两者都……”。  代词：You can take either of these books.（你可以拿这两本书中的任何一本。）  副词：I don't like either of these books.（这两本书我都不喜欢。）  连词：You can take either this book or that one.（你可以拿这本书或者那本书。） 一、单项选择 1．________ of my parents are sports lovers. They often play tennis on weekends. A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母都是体育爱好者。他们经常在周末打网球。 考查代词辨析。All所有；Both两者都；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不。根据“my parents”可知，此处指父母两人，且句子使用复数动词“are”和下文“They often play tennis”描述双方共同活动，需用表示“两者都”的代词。Both专用于两者，符合语境。故选B。 2．—More and more people are interested in xiangsheng and xiaopin now. —Yes, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh. A．all B．both C．nothing D．neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的人对相声和小品感兴趣了。——是的，那是因为它们两者都能让人们开怀大笑。 考查不定代词辨析。all三者或三者以上的全部；both两者都；nothing没有什么；neither两者都不。根据“xiangsheng and xiaopin（相声和小品）”可知，这里涉及的是两者。再结合“give people a big laugh（让人们开怀大笑）”以及肯定回答“Yes”可知，相声和小品都能带来欢乐，所以应该用both来表示两者都具备这个特点。故选B。 3．Sally and her sister are ______ kind and like to help others. A．all B．both C．each 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Sally和她的姐姐都很善良，喜欢帮助别人。 考查代词辨析。all全部（用于三者及以上）；both两者都；each每一个（强调个体）。根据“Sally and her sister”可知主语是两个人，且表示两者都善良，用both。故选B。 4．Lucy and her sister Lily ________ reading books, so they often go to the library together. A．both like B．like both C．like all D．all like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西和她的妹妹莉莉都喜欢读书，所以他们经常一起去图书馆。 考查both和all的用法。both两者都，用于两个人，all所有人，用于三个及以上。根据“Lucy and her sister Lily”可知，本句主语为两人，故排除选项C和D。both作为副词修饰实义动词时，应置于动词前，故选A。 5．Li Lei and Dick are my good friends. We are ________ in Class 1, Grade 7. A．other B．every C．both D．all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李磊和迪克是我的好朋友。我们都在七年级一班。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；every每个；both两者都；all三者及以上都。根据“Li Lei and Dick are my good friends.”可知，总共三人（李磊、迪克和我），因此用all表示“三者都”。故选D。 6．—When can I visit you, this Saturday or this Sunday? —________ are OK. I have time this weekend. A．Neither B．Both C．Either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我什么时候可以拜访你，这个星期六还是这个星期天？——都可以。我这个周末有时间。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个。根据“I have time this weekend”可知，说话者整个周末都有空，因此星期六和星期天两天都可行；同时，“… are OK”要求复数主语，both为复数形式，而either和neither为单数，语法不匹配。故选B。 7．Ella and Emma are twins. ________ of them are in the school band. A．All B．Each C．Both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾拉和艾玛是双胞胎。她们俩都在学校乐队里。    考查代词辨析。All（三者及以上）都；Each（两者或以上）每个；Both（两者）都。根据“Ella and Emma are twins”及后句谓语动词“are”可知，“Both of them”表示“她们俩都”，符合“两人都在乐队”的语境，故选C。 8．Mike and Peter ________ like tennis very much and they can play it very well A．all B．another C．both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克和彼得都非常喜欢网球，而且他们网球打得很好。 考查代词辨析。all（三者或三者以上）都；another（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；both（两者）都。根据“Mike and Peter”可知，此处指的是迈克和彼得两个人，表示两者都应用both。故选C。 9．—This shirt is too small for me. Can you give me ________ one? —Sure, here you are. A．another B．other C．each D．both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这件衬衫对我来说太小了，你能给我另一件吗？——当然，给你。 考查不定代词辨析。another（三者或以上中的）另一个；other其他的（后接名词）；each每一个；both两者都。根据语境可知，说话人想要换一件衬衫，表示“另一件（同类中的另一个）”，应用another。故选A。 10．Mike and I are friends. We ________ like English. A．all B．both     C．also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我和Mike是朋友。我们两都喜欢英语。 考查代词辨析。all所有；both两者都；also也。根据“Mike and I”以及“We”可知，此处指两个人，应用both表示两者都，故选B。 11．Tom and I love music and ________ of us are in the school band. A．every B．each C．both D．all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆和我都喜欢音乐，而且我们两人都在学校乐队。 考查代词辨析。every每个；each每个；both两者都；all全都。根据“Tom and I love music”可知，此处指“汤姆和我”两人都在学校乐队，用both。故选C。 12．Linda and Kate love animals and ________ of them keep cats at home. A．each B．all C．both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琳达和凯特都喜欢动物，她们俩都在家里养了猫。 考查代词辨析。each每一个（指两者或以上中的每一个）；all全部（指三者或以上）；both两者都。主语“Linda and Kate”是两个人，且后文keep为动词原形，因此用both。故选C。 13．________ my brother nor I like playing football. We prefer playing basketball. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥和我都不喜欢踢足球。我们更喜欢打篮球。 考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All所有。根据“We prefer playing basketball.”可知，此句是说我哥哥和我都不喜欢踢足球，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。故选B。 14．—Yellow Crane Tower or the East Lake, which one would you like to go to? —These two sights are close so we can visit ________ in one morning. A．either B．neither C．all D．both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——黄鹤楼和东湖，你想去哪一个？——这两个景点离得很近，所以我们可以在一个上午都参观完。 考查代词辨析。either（两者中的）任意一个；neither两者都不；all（三者及以上）全部；both两者。根据“These two sights are close so we can visit...in one morning.”可知，此处表示可以在一个上午参观完黄鹤楼和东湖这两个景点。故选D。 15．— Do you like to talk with your friends on the phone or by writing letters to them? — ________. I enjoy using QQ. A．Both B．Neither C．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢和你的朋友通电话还是写信给他们？——都不喜欢。我喜欢用QQ。 考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“talk with your friends on the phone or by writing letters to them”及“I enjoy using QQ”可知两个都不喜欢，故选B。 16．—There are two books about Chinese history. —You can take ________ of them and leave one for me. A．all B．either C．neither D．none 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有两本关于中国历史的书。——你可以拿其中一本，留一本给我。 考查代词词义辨析。all（三者及以上）全部；either（两者中的）任何一个；neither（两者）都不；none（三者及以上）都不。根据“two books”及“leave one for me”可知是指两本书中“拿一本留一本”，应用either。故选B。 17．I have two sisters, but ________ of them likes sports. A．neither B．none C．all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有两个姐妹，但她们都不喜欢运动。 考查代词。neither都不（两者之间）；none都不（三者及以上）；all都（三者及以上）。根据“I have two sisters”可知，是指两者，排除BC；but表示转折，因此两个人都不喜欢运动，故选A。 18．—What can make us truly happy, money or looks? —________. Kindness and love are the keys. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——什么能真正让我们感到快乐，金钱还是外貌？——都不是。善良与关爱才是关键所在。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都；None没有一个。根据“What can make us truly happy, money or looks?”和“Kindness and love are the keys.”可知，金钱和外貌两者都不是。故选A。 19．—Which one do you prefer? The red one or the blue one? —I like _________ of them. Yellow is my favourite. A．all B．both C．either D．neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个？红色的还是蓝色的？——我两个都不喜欢。黄色是我的最爱。 考查代词辨析。all全部，表示三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者中任一；neither两者都不。根据“The red one or the blue one?”及“Yellow is my favourite.”可知，红色和蓝色“我”都不喜欢，应用neither。故选D。 20．—Would you like to see the hit film called Ne Zha 2 or go shopping this weekend? —________. I prefer to surf the Internet at home. A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个周末你想去看热播电影《哪吒2》还是去购物？——都不想去。我更喜欢在家上网。 考查代词辨析。Either表示两者中的任何一个；Both表示两者都；None表示三者或三者以上都不；Neither表示两者都不。根据“see the hit film called Ne Zha 2 or go shopping”可知，这是两者之间进行选择，排除C项。根据“I prefer to surf the Internet at home.”可知，我更喜欢在家里上网，表示两者都不选。故选D。 二、完成句子 21．汤姆和我都在学校乐队。 Tom and I are in the school band. 【答案】both 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“都”。both表示“两者都”，此处表示“汤姆和我都……”。故填both。 22．没有一个球员失去信心。 the players lost heart. 【答案】 None of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“没有一个”，可以用固定短语none of来表达，位于句首，首字母大写。故填None；of。 23．我邀请了五个朋友来我的生日派对，但是他们都没来。 I invited five friends to my birthday party, but them came. 【答案】 none of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“都没”，none of表示“没有一个”，用于三者或更多对象。故填none；of。 24．这些书他一本也不喜欢。 He likes these books. 【答案】none of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“一本也不”，“none of+名词/代词”结构表示“三者或三者以上中没有一个”，符合语境。故填none of。 25．他的父母都是老师。 his parents are teachers. 【答案】 Both of 【详解】both of“两者都”，后接名词。故填Both；of。 26．上个周末除了Tom，我们都去野餐了，因为他生病了。 Last weekend, us went for a picnic except Tom because he was ill. 【答案】all of 【详解】根据中英文对照，空处缺少“……都”，其英文表达为all of，固定搭配，表示“……的全部，所有”。故填all of。 27．我们的教室都很干净、明亮。 Our classrooms are . 【答案】all clean and bright 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“都干净、明亮”。all“都”，位于be动词之后，表示范围为三者或三者以上；clean“干净的”，bright“明亮的”，两者为并列关系，用and“和”连接，形容词作表语。故填all clean and bright。 28．我的父母都不喜欢熬夜看体育比赛。 my parents likes staying up late to watch sports matches. 【答案】 Neither of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“两者都不”。neither of后接复数名词，谓语动词用单数，符合语境，故填Neither；of。 29．无论是你还是他，都应该参加这个跑步俱乐部。 you he should join this running club. 【答案】 Either or 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“无论是……还是……”，用either ... or ...，表示二选一，第一空位于句首，首字母大写。故填Either；or。 30．他们俩都不喜欢足球。 them likes football. 【答案】Neither of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“他们俩都不”。“两者都不”常用“neither”，“neither of+复数代词/名词”表示“……两者都不”，句首首字母需大写，故填Neither of。 题型一 语法填空 Do kids need to exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay 1 (health)? Every parent 2 (want) to know the answers. A new study shows that children should exercise their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 3 (two) a week. Children can do 4 (activity) like climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk 5 (quick) or go running. However, we 6 (be) surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. How can we make exercise interesting for them? Many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home. It’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they will enjoy themselves and make it part of 7 (they) life. Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, 8 that might not be the best way. “Although walking is 9 great activity, it can be 10 (bore) for kids. Make it fun by helping them discover (发现) nature’s beauty—looking for interesting plants, animals, or lovely flowers along the way,” she says. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．wants 3．twice 4．activities 5．quickly 6．are 7．their 8．but 9．a 10．boring 【导语】本文介绍了孩子每天需要的运动量，以及如何让运动变得有趣，从而帮助孩子保持健康。 1．句意：孩子们需要多少运动才能保持健康？stay是连系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。括号中提示词health是名词，其形容词形式为healthy，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。 2．句意：每位父母都想知道答案。主语是Every parent，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。括号中提示词want应变为wants。故填wants。 3．句意：一项新的研究表明，孩子们每周至少应该锻炼两次，以增强他们的肌肉和骨头。根据“at least...a week”可知，表示“至少……一次/两次”，需用副词形式表示次数。提示词two的副词形式是twice。故填twice。 4．句意：孩子们可以做一些像爬山这样的活动——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处。空格处由动词do作谓语，后接名词作宾语。括号内给出activity，此处表泛指，需用其复数形式activities，表示“活动”。故填activities。 5．句意：他们可以快走或者去跑步。空格处修饰动词walk，需用副词形式。括号内给出形容词quick，其副词形式为quickly，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 6．句意：然而，我们惊讶地发现，现在许多孩子不喜欢锻炼或做运动。空格处作谓语，主语是we，时态为一般现在时，所以用be动词的现在式are。故填are。 7．句意：如果他们经常一起玩，他们会玩得开心，并把它作为他们生活的一部分。空格处修饰名词life，需用形容词性物主代词，they对应的物主代词为their。故填their。 8．句意：斯蒂芬妮·沃尔什医生表示，她经常看到父母鼓励孩子长时间散步作为一种锻炼，但这可能不是最好的方式。根据“Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise,...that might not be the best way. ”可知前后两部分存在转折关系，应用连词but表示“但是”。故填but。 9．句意：虽然散步是一项很好的活动，但对孩子来说可能会感到无聊。根据句中“Although walking is ... great activity”可知，activity为可数名词单数，前面应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：虽然散步是一项很棒的活动，但对孩子来说可能很无聊。空格处作表语，描述事物的特性，需用形容词形式。括号内bore是动词，其形容词形式为boring，表示“无聊的”。故填boring。 Zibo is called “the home of soccer balls”. It’s the birthplace of the ancient (古老的) Chinese sport of cuju. In 2004, cuju 1 (win) the recognition (认可) of FIFA—soccer’s governing body (管理机构)—as the earliest form of soccer. Li Weipeng, from Linzi district of Zibo city, is 2 seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of cuju. He has practices cuju skills 3 eighteen years. It is not easy 4 (get) good at different cuju skills. “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling (颠) a ball. It was tiring, 5 I didn’t give up.” Li told China Daily. Hard work is the key to success. He now can juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times 6 (easy) in a row. The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi and 7 (it) moves (动作) have become dances and morning exercises. Li is one of the 8 (teacher) to teach students cuju moves. “Students show great interest in 9 (play) cuju. It 10 (encourage) me to promote (推广) the ancient sport,” Li told China Daily. 【答案】 1．won 2．the 3．for 4．to get 5．but 6．easily 7．its 8．teachers 9．playing 10．encourages 【导语】本文以淄博“足球之乡”的定位为切入点，介绍了中国古代运动“蹴鞠”的历史价值——2004年获国际足联认可为足球最早形式；重点讲述了淄博临淄区蹴鞠第七代传承人李伟鹏多年坚持练习蹴鞠技艺、克服困难的经历；同时提及蹴鞠目前在临淄中小学的推广现状，展现了传统运动蹴鞠的文化传承与当代活力。 1．句意：2004年，蹴鞠获得了国际足球管理机构——国际足联 (FIFA) 的认可，被认定为足球最早的形式。根据“In 2004”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词win需用其过去式won。故填won。 2．句意：来自淄博市临淄区的李伟鹏，是蹴鞠的第七代传承人。根据空后“seventh-generation inheritor of cuju”可知，此处是指蹴鞠的第七代传承人，序数词seventh“第七”前需加定冠词“the”，特指“第七代传承人”。故填the。 3．句意：他练习蹴鞠技艺已经18年了。介词“for”后接一段时间 (eighteen years)，表示动作持续的时间。故填for。 4．句意：掌握不同的蹴鞠技巧并不容易。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型It is +形容词+ to do sth.“做某事是……的”，其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，因此这里应用动词不定式to get。故填to get。 5．句意：虽然很累，但我没有放弃。分析句子结构可知，前半句说“很累”，后半句说“没有放弃”，前后存在明显的转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 6．句意：如今，他能用脚连续颠球超过10000次，且毫不费力。分析句子结构可知，此处应用easy的副词形式easily“轻松地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“juggle”。故填easily。 7．句意：中国传统运动蹴鞠如今在临淄的中小学很受欢迎，它的动作还被改编成了舞蹈和早操。空后moves“动作”是名词，这里需用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，在句中作定语，修饰“moves”，表示“蹴鞠的动作”。故填its。 8．句意：李伟鹏就是教学生蹴鞠动作的老师之一。分析句子结构可知，此处考查one of +可数名词复数“……之一”，固定搭配，因此这里应用可数名词teacher“老师”的复数形式teachers，说明李伟鹏是众多教学生蹴鞠动作的老师中的一员。故填teachers。 9．句意：学生们对踢蹴鞠表现出极大的兴趣。空前“in”是介词，介词后面接动词时，需用动名词形式，因此这里应用动词play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。 10．句意：“这激励着我去推广这项古老的运动。”李伟鹏在接受《中国日报》采访时表示。句子为直接引用李伟鹏的话，“It”指代的是上文“Students show great interest in playing cuju”这件事，这件事 (作为事实) 对李伟鹏产生的激励作用是持续且当前的，时态需用一般现在时，且主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词encourage应用其三单形式encourages。故填encourages。 题型二 阅读理解 The 2025 Jiangsu Provincial Urban Football League (江苏城市足球联赛) is becoming more and more popular among people in Jiangsu. Suqian Team is playing in the 2025 Jiangsu Provincial Urban Football League. In their first match on May 10, they played against Suzhou away. The game ended 2-2. Suqian’s star player, Gao Chi (No.10), from Daxing Primary School, scored both goals (进球) for his team. On May 25, Suqian faced Xuzhou at home. The result was a 1-1 draw. Again, Gao Chi scored the only goal for Suqian. In the third match on May 31, Suqian won their first victory (胜利)! They beat Zhenjiang 2-0 away. Gao Chi scored twice more, and the goalkeeper, Lu Tianyu, from Sankeshu Primary School, saved a penalty in stoppage time. After three matches, Gao Chi has five goals—he is now the top scorer in the league! Suqian’s next match (Round 4) against Yancheng was delayed (推迟). It was originally scheduled (原定于) for June 14 but moved to June 21 to avoid clashing with Suqian’s High School Entrance Exam (避免与中考时间冲突). The league cares about students—all games are on weekends so student players can focus on studies. Let’s wait for their show on June 21! 1．How many goals did Gao Chi score in the first three matches? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 2．Why was Suqian’s Round 4 match delayed? A．Because of the bad weather. B．Because of the bad grassland. C．Because of the bad gym. D．Because of High School Entrance Exam. 3．What is the text mainly about? A．The time of Jiangsu Football League. B．Suqian Team’s performance (表现) and schedule (安排) changes. C．Gao Chi’s football skills. D．The importance of exams for students. 4．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) about the league’s schedule? A．It is too busy for players. B．It cares about students. C．It is bad for some teams. D．It is bad for the gym. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于2025年江苏城市足球联赛的报道，主要介绍了宿迁队在联赛中的表现以及赛程安排的变化，特别是对球员高驰的表现进行了详细描述。 1．细节理解题。根据文章中“After three matches, Gao Chi has five goals — he is now the top scorer in the league!”可知，高驰在前三场比赛中进了五个球。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章中“It was originally scheduled (原定于) for June 14 but moved to June 21 to avoid clashing with Suqian’s High School Entrance Exam (避免与中考时间冲突).”可知，宿迁队第四轮比赛被推迟是因为要避免与中考时间冲突。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了宿迁队在2025年江苏城市足球联赛中的表现，以及赛程安排的变化，特别是对球员高驰的表现进行了详细描述。因此，文章的主要内容是宿迁队的表现和赛程变化。故选B。 4．观点态度题。根据文章中“The league cares about students—all games are on weekends so student players can focus on studies.”可知，作者认为联赛的赛程安排很关心学生，所有比赛都在周末进行，以便学生球员可以专注于学习。故选B。 Are you asked to jump rope for the senior high school entrance examination? Do you like the idea? Here are some reasons (理由) why you should do the sport. It is a kind of full-body exercise.      Jumping rope works on the whole body and it requires almost all of the muscles (肌肉) to work as well as your shoulder, arms, belly and legs. And when jumping, you also make the joints (关节) in your ankles (脚踝) and feet strong. If you love jumping tricks like crossing your arms, you will work your back and chest muscles. It is great for the brain. When you skip while breathing deeply, you are able to clear your mind. This kind of exercise can also help you pay full attention to one subject. Also, it helps improve your memory and reading skills because both the right and left sides of the brain are active while you are skipping. What’s more, it improves your mood, too. It is great for the heart and lungs (肺). Jumping increases your heart rate. Try jumping the rope for just one minute. Then you will find yourself breathless. When you are out of breath, you are improving your lung power. It is good for the bones (骨头). When jumping rope, you are placing more stress on your bones. This can make your bones stronger. For people with weak bones, it’s better to choose to do proper jumping exercises. 1．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．To explain the rules of rope-jumping. B．To introduce the benefits (好处) of rope-jumping. C．To discuss the history of rope-jumping. D．To compare different ways of rope-jumping. 2．Which is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 3．How many reasons does the writer give for rope-jumping? A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 4．What is TRUE about jumping the rope? A．For people with weak bones, it’s the best to choose jumping exercises. B．Jumping rope only works on the arms and legs. C．When you skip, you are able to clear your mind. D．Jumping can’t improve your lung power. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了跳绳的四个好处：它是一种全身运动；对大脑有好处；对心脏和肺有好处；对骨骼有好处。 1．主旨大意题。文章开头提出“Here are some reasons why you should do the sport”，随后分段说明跳绳的各种好处。故选B。 2．篇章结构题。本文先提出主题（跳绳好处），再分四个小点分别说明理由，最后没有总结，符合“总—分”结构。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“It is a kind of full-body exercise. It is great for the brain. It is great for the heart and lungs (肺). It is good for the bones (骨头). ”可知文章分别讲了四个方面的理由：全身锻炼、大脑、心肺、骨骼。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It is great for the brain. When you skip while breathing deeply, you are able to clear your mind.”可知，跳绳时能让人清醒头脑。故选C。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $