2026届高考英语一轮复习语法填空解题技巧分类训练

语法填空七大核心考点真题训练 班级：高二1班+3班 编辑：Luna 高考英语语法填空 “命脉”：七大核心考点（高考真题版） 本题型就分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。 常考知识点无外乎以下七种类型： 考点一：名词的形式变化：主要有复数、所有格和词性的派生变化。 1.( 2014年新课标Ⅰ) For most of us the ______(69) (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 2.(2015年新课标卷Ⅰ) Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ______(65) (painting). 3. （2021年1月浙江卷）It is calculated by dividing a 30． (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared. 4.（2016年新课标卷Ⅱ）Recent ______(66) (study) show that we are far more productive at work. 5.（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ）This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ______(62) (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 6. （2018年新课标Ⅰ）To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ______(68) (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. 7. （2020·新课标Ⅱ）The ___69___ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 8. （2022年浙江卷6月语法填空）John Olson, a former ________ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.   9. (2022年新高考II卷) He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know how to thank him. ” 10. （2016年新课标卷Ⅰ）The nursery team switches him every few ______(69) (day) with his sister. 考点二：动词形式变化：主要有谓语的变化(时态、语态、主谓一致)，非谓语的变化(to do、doing、done) 和词性的派生变化。 1. 【2024九省联考卷】Fountain pens __________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. 2. 【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Then in colder weather, the structure stays closed to protect plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 3. 【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】 “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. 4. 【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 5. 【2024浙江1月卷】However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 6. 【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions 7. 【2022年浙江卷1月】Many of them climate scientists __________ （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 8. 【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety. 9. 【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 10.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___(find)the connection between the two great writers. 11. 【2024北京卷】 Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. 12. 【2023年全国乙卷】She went right into the shower to_____( wash) it, but it was no use. 13. 【2022年新高考2卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall)child. 14. 【2021全国甲卷】After      4      (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! 15. 【2022年北京卷】Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ____14____  (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. 16. (2020全国II卷) Chinese New Year is a ____ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 17. ( 2018 全国 II 卷 )This switch has decreased_________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 18. (2019年全国III )When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _______（compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. 19. (2016全国II) Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve). 20. （2024九省联考卷）He is happy with  the ___42___(improve) he sees in his students’ writing and in his own writing. 21. （2023新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the    11   (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable. 22. (2022年全国乙卷)As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ______(65)(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 23. (2021新高考II卷语法填空) A company __________(represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 23. ( 2014年新课标Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and______(63) (disappoint). 24. （2024年全国甲卷）The atmosphere there made the meal all the more ______(enjoy) 25. 【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ________(believe) that populations are increasing. 考点三：代词形式变化：通常是人称变化，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。 1. ( 2014年新课标Ⅱ) Then the driver stood up and asked, “did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” . A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s______(69) (I)”. 2. (2015年新课标卷Ⅰ)I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ______(63) (it) choking smog. 3.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ）On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ______(68) (it) mother. 4. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ______(67) every day. 5.（2018年新课标Ⅰ）If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ______(70) a try. 6.（2018年新课标Ⅲ）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ______(68)(they) alive. 7.（2020年新课标Ⅰ）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ______(70) (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 8.（2020年山东）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine _______ (42)（they）living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. 考点四：形容词、副词变化：一般不是变副词就是比较等级 1.【2024全国甲卷】Yellowstone was the ____49____（large）United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska. 2.【2023年全国乙卷】However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she _______(final ) got purple hair. 3. 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】So, what are they learning? ___43___(basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 4. 【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy. 5. 【2023年浙江1月卷】The term “hutong”, 57 (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 6. 【2023年浙江1月卷】Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and     62    (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 7. 【2022新高考I卷】 The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 8. 【2022年北京卷】That’s a big problem and it is getting even ____19____ (bad). 9. 【2021新高考1卷】The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will      3      (undoubted) help you get refreshed! 10. 【2021.6 浙江卷】When the house was built, it was much      4      (small) than it is today. 考点五：介词通常考查固定搭配：常用的介词有in，at，on，to，for ，from, of,by, as, with, without等 1.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.” 2. 【2024全国甲卷】This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. 3. 【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history. 4. 【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket ____ allowing them tearing or spilling any of  their contents. 5. 【2023年全国甲卷】___that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed us insects on stamps. 6. 【2022年新高考1卷】Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 7. 【2022全国甲卷】 He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 8. 【2021全国乙卷】Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types      6      trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 9. 【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Oranges: Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune  ... Bamboo plants are associated 67.  health, abundance and a happy home. 10. 【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70.  earth, Mother Nature. 考点六 冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断 1.（2024·新高考I卷·高考真题）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time. 2. （2024年浙江卷1月高考真题）Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh. 3. 【2021新高考1卷 】While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is      10      must to visit! 4. （2022年新高考I卷高考真题） Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 5. （2022年全国甲卷语法填空）________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 6. （2023年新高考I卷语法填空） The meat should be fresh with ______ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 7. 【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take ___ walk in the school garden, the singing of insects becomes more meaningful to me. 8. （2023年新高考II卷高考真题）Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 9. (2013﹒浙江) People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age and these preferences affect learning. 10. （2024年全国甲卷）Our fast train was packing with passengers. ______ attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing. 考点七：连接词主要考查并列句，定语从句，名词性从句，偶尔也会考到状语从句 1.【2024浙江1月卷】If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ____39____ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. 2. 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give  interviews in English with international journalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer. 3. 【2022年北京卷】 It’s easy to explain how we determine ____15____smells are dangerous or not: we learn. 4. （2020天津高考真题）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said. 5. 【2024全国甲卷】Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____50_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 6. 【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 7. 【2023年全国甲卷】 She even played some recordings of their singing, ______ was fun. 8. 【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 9. 【2022年北京卷】That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ____18____ are only good for one use. 10.【2022年天津卷第二次】Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, for________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested. 11. 【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63. it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 12. 【2020年新课标Ⅲ】In ancient China lived an artist 61. paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. 13. 【2020年新课标Ⅲ】But she insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food ______ is provided by Mom with appreciation. 14. 【2020年江苏卷】 Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free. 15. 【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 16. 【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 17. 【2023年全国甲卷】 Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects ______ described their living habits. 18. 【2022年天津卷第二次】 ________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. 19. 【2021.6全国甲卷】My bike was old and shaky      7      did the job. 20. 【2020全国I卷】First I cut the tomatoes into pieces ____ put them aside. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高考英语语法填空七大核心考点（答案+详细解析） 考点一：名词的形式变化（复数、所有格、词性派生） 1. 答案：changes 解析：考查名词复数。根据空格后的“are”可知，主语为复数形式，“change”表示“变化”时为可数名词，故填changes。 2. 答案：paintings 解析：考查名词复数。“so many”后接可数名词复数，“painting”的复数形式为paintings，意为“画作”。 3. 答案：person's 解析：考查名词所有格。此处修饰名词“weight”，表示“一个人的体重”，需用名词所有格形式，“person”的所有格为person's。 4. 答案：studies 解析：考查名词复数。根据谓语动词“show”为原形可知，主语为复数，“study”表示“研究”时复数形式为studies。 5. 答案：effects 解析：考查名词复数。“side effect”为固定搭配，意为“副作用”，由“some”可知此处用复数形式effects。 6. 答案：strengthen 解析：考查词性派生（动词）。此处为不定式结构“to do”，需用动词原形，“strength”为名词，其动词形式为strengthen，意为“加强”。 7. 答案：beautiful 解析：考查词性派生（形容词）。此处修饰名词“branches”，需用形容词，“beauty”为名词，其形容词形式为beautiful，意为“美丽的”。 8. 答案：photographer 解析：考查词性派生（名词）。根据空格前的“a former”可知，此处需填表示职业的名词，“photograph”为“照片”，对应的职业名词为photographer，意为“摄影师”。 9. 答案：son's 解析：考查名词所有格。此处修饰名词“life”，表示“我儿子的生命”，需用名词所有格，“son”的所有格为son's。 10. 答案：days 解析：考查名词复数。“every few”后接可数名词复数，“day”的复数形式为days，意为“每隔几天”。 考点二：动词形式变化（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语、词性派生） 1. 答案：were used 解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“long ago”可知时态为一般过去时，“fountain pens”与“use”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态“were used”。 2. 答案：walks 解析：考查一般现在时和主谓一致。主语“the Silk Route Garden”为单数，结合上下文时态可知此处用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式walks，意为“带领……漫步”。 3. 答案：are 解析：考查主谓一致。主语为“Some of the things”，为复数形式，且此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填are。 4. 答案：was built 解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Two years later”和“was built”可知时态为一般过去时，“a six-meter-tall pavilion”与“build”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态“was built”。 5. 答案：be offered 解析：考查情态动词的被动语态。“they”指代前文的“packs”，与“offer”之间为被动关系，“could”后接动词原形，故填be offered。 6. 答案：have started 解析：考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“Over the last two years”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语“some supermarkets”为复数，故填have started。 7. 答案：have promised 解析：考查现在完成时。根据“since the effort started two years ago”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语“many climate scientists”为复数，故填have promised。 8. 答案：to catch 解析：考查非谓语动词（不定式）。“tend to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“倾向于做某事”，故填to catch。 9. 答案：inspired 解析：考查非谓语动词（过去分词）。“a six-meter-tall pavilion”与“inspire”之间为被动关系，故用过去分词inspired作后置定语，意为“受……启发的”。 10. 答案：to find 解析：考查非谓语动词（不定式）。“be amazed to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“惊讶地发现……”，故填to find。 11. 答案：knocking 解析：考查非谓语动词（现在分词）。“some kids”与“knock”之间为主动关系，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，故填knocking。 12. 答案：wash 解析：考查非谓语动词（不定式）。此处为不定式结构“to do”，表示目的，故填动词原形wash。 13. 答案：falling 解析：考查非谓语动词（现在分词）。此处修饰名词“child”，表示“正在掉落的孩子”，“child”与“fall”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词falling作定语。 14. 答案：spending 解析：考查非谓语动词（动名词）。介词“after”后接动名词形式，故填spending。 15. 答案：supported 解析：考查非谓语动词（过去分词）。“one theory”与“support”之间为被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语，意为“得到专家日益支持的理论”。 16. 答案：celebration 解析：考查词性派生（名词）。根据空格前的“a”可知，此处需填名词，“celebrate”为动词，其名词形式为celebration，意为“庆祝活动”。 17. 答案：pollution 解析：考查词性派生（名词）。此处作“has decreased”的宾语，需用名词，“pollute”为动词，其名词形式为pollution，意为“污染”（不可数名词）。 18. 答案：competition 解析：考查词性派生（名词）。根据空格前的“an interesting”可知，此处需填名词，“compete”为动词，其名词形式为competition，意为“比赛”。 19. 答案：achievement 解析：考查词性派生（名词）。“a sense of achievement”为固定搭配，意为“成就感”，“achieve”为动词，其名词形式为achievement。 20. 答案：improvement 解析：考查词性派生（名词）。根据空格前的“the”可知，此处需填名词，“improve”为动词，其名词形式为improvement，意为“进步”。 21. 答案：arrival 解析：考查词性派生（名词）。根据空格前的“the”和“of”可知，此处需填名词，“arrive”为动词，其名词形式为arrival，意为“到来”。 22. 答案：responsibility 解析：考查词性派生（名词）。根据空格前的“a”可知，此处需填名词，“responsible”为形容词，其名词形式为responsibility，意为“责任”。 23. 答案：representative 解析：考查词性派生（名词）。根据空格前的“A company”可知，此处需填表示人的名词，“represent”为动词，其名词形式为representative，意为“代表”。 24. 答案：disappointed 解析：考查词性派生（形容词）。此处描述人的感受，“disappoint”的形容词形式为disappointed，意为“失望的”；disappointing形容事物，意为“令人失望的”。 25. 答案：enjoyable 解析：考查词性派生（形容词）。此处作“made the meal”的宾语补足语，需用形容词，“enjoy”为动词，其形容词形式为enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”。 26. 答案：belief 解析：考查词性派生（名词）。根据空格前的“a”可知，此处需填名词，“believe”为动词，其名词形式为belief，意为“看法；信念”。 考点三：代词形式变化（人称、物主、反身代词） 1. 答案：mine 解析：考查名词性物主代词。此处相当于“my suitcase”，需用名词性物主代词，“I”的名词性物主代词为mine。 2. 答案：its 解析：考查形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词“choking smog”，需用形容词性物主代词，“it”的形容词性物主代词为its，指代前文的“Hong Kong”。 3. 答案：their 解析：考查形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词“mother”，指代前文的“a lively three-month-old twin”，为复数概念，故用their。 4. 答案：it 解析：考查人称代词宾格。此处作“using”的宾语，指代前文的“the railway”，故用it。 5. 答案：it 解析：考查人称代词宾格。“give it a try”为固定搭配，意为“试一试”，此处it指代前文的“running”。 6. 答案：them 解析：考查人称代词宾格。此处作“find”的宾语，指代前文的“the gorillas”，故用them。 7. 答案：its 解析：考查形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词“plans”，指代前文的“China”，故用its。 8. 答案：themselves 解析：考查反身代词。“imagine oneself doing sth”为固定搭配，意为“想象自己做某事”，主语为“visitors”，故用themselves。 考点四：形容词、副词变化（副词转换、比较等级） 1. 答案：largest 解析：考查形容词最高级。根据后文“until Wrangell-Saint Elias... took the honors”可知，此处表示“黄石公园曾是美国最大的国家公园”，需用最高级形式，“large”的最高级为largest。 2. 答案：finally 解析：考查副词转换。此处修饰动词“got”，需用副词，“final”为形容词，其副词形式为finally，意为“最终”。 3. 答案：Basically 解析：考查副词转换。此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，需用副词，“basic”为形容词，其副词形式为Basically，意为“基本上”，句首首字母大写。 4. 答案：rarely 解析：考查副词转换。此处修饰形容词“enough”，需用副词，“rare”为形容词，其副词形式为rarely，意为“很少地”。 5. 答案：originally 解析：考查副词转换。此处修饰现在分词“meaning”，需用副词，“original”为形容词，其副词形式为originally，意为“最初”。 6. 答案：simpler 解析：考查形容词比较级。根据前文的“far smaller”可知，此处为并列比较，“simple”的比较级为simpler，意为“更简单的”。 7. 答案：eventually 解析：考查副词转换。此处修饰动词“achieve”，需用副词，“eventual”为形容词，其副词形式为eventually，意为“最终”。 8. 答案：worse 解析：考查形容词比较级。“even”后接比较级，“bad”的比较级为worse，意为“更糟的”。 9. 答案：undoubtedly 解析：考查副词转换。此处修饰动词“help”，需用副词，“undoubted”为形容词，其副词形式为undoubtedly，意为“毫无疑问地”。 10. 答案：smaller 解析：考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，“small”的比较级为smaller，意为“更小的”。 考点五：介词（固定搭配） 1. 答案：to 解析：考查固定搭配。“be similar to”为固定搭配，意为“与……相似”，故填to。 2. 答案：for 解析：考查介词用法。此处表示“为全国人民所享受”，用介词for，表对象。 3. 答案：and 解析：考查并列连词。“narrow hutong”与“royal palaces”为并列关系，故用and连接。（注：原文档标注为介词考点，此处实际为并列连词，按原文逻辑整理） 4. 答案：without 解析：考查介词用法。根据语境“允许它们被从蒸笼中取出而不破裂或溢出里面的东西”，故填without，意为“没有”。 5. 答案：In 解析：考查介词用法。“in that class”表示“在那节课上”，故填In，句首首字母大写。 6. 答案：as 解析：考查固定搭配。“serve as”为固定搭配，意为“充当；作为”，故填as。 7. 答案：from 解析：考查固定搭配。“from...to...”为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，故填from。 8. 答案：of 解析：考查固定搭配。“various types of”为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，故填of。 9. 答案：with 解析：考查固定搭配。“be associated with”为固定搭配，意为“与……相关联”，故填with。 10. 答案：on 解析：考查固定搭配。“on earth”为固定搭配，意为“在世界上；究竟”，故填on。 考点六：冠词（a、an、the） 1. 答案：the 解析：考查定冠词。“for the first time”为固定搭配，意为“第一次”，故填the。 2. 答案：the 解析：考查定冠词。“one...the other...”为固定搭配，意为“一个……另一个……”，故填the。 3. 答案：a 解析：考查不定冠词。“a must”表示“一件必须做的事；一个必备之物”，must在此为可数名词，发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 4. 答案：the 解析：考查定冠词。“three times the size of”为固定表达，意为“是……的三倍大”，故填the。 5. 答案：A 解析：考查不定冠词。“a friend of his”为固定表达，意为“他的一个朋友”，friend发音以辅音音素开头，故填A，句首首字母大写。 6. 答案：a 解析：考查不定冠词。“a touch of”为固定搭配，意为“一点点”，sweetness发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 7. 答案：a 解析：考查不定冠词。“take a walk”为固定搭配，意为“散步”，故填a。 8. 答案：the 解析：考查定冠词。此处特指“用于医疗培训说明的语言”，故用定冠词the。 9. 答案：an 解析：考查不定冠词。“at an early age”为固定搭配，意为“在很小的时候”，early发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 10. 答案：An 解析：考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一名乘务员”，attendant发音以元音音素开头，故填An，句首首字母大写。（注：原句“was packing”应为“was packed”，为笔误，不影响冠词答案） 考点七：连接词（并列句、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句） 1. 答案：what 解析：考查宾语从句。此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“promote”的宾语，指代“顾客愿意购买的东西”，故填what。 2. 答案：why 解析：考查表语从句。此处引导表语从句，从句解释前文的原因，意为“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”，故填why。 3. 答案：whether 解析：考查宾语从句。“whether...or not”为固定搭配，意为“是否”，此处引导宾语从句，故填whether。 4. 答案：what 解析：考查宾语从句。此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“said”的宾语，故填what。 5. 答案：which 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为“Wrangell-Saint Elias”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，非限制性定语从句中不能用that，故填which。 6. 答案：who 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。 7. 答案：which 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为“some recordings of their singing”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。 8. 答案：that/which 解析：考查限制性定语从句。先行词为“all the species”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。 9. 答案：which 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构，先行词为“cups, bottles, and bags”，指物，关系词用which，故填which。 10. 答案：which 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构，先行词为“Guide books”，指物，关系词用which，故填which。 11. 答案：where 解析：考查定语从句。先行词为“a spot”，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 12. 答案：whose 解析：考查定语从句。先行词为“an artist”，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰“paintings”，意为“艺术家的画作”，故填whose。 13. 答案：that 解析：考查限制性定语从句。先行词为“all the food”，指物，且先行词被all修饰，关系词用that，故填that。 14. 答案：which 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构，先行词为“many lessons”，指物，关系词用which，故填which。 15. 答案：and 解析：考查并列连词。“hear the Chinese language”与“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列关系，故用and连接。 16. 答案：or 解析：考查并列连词。“whether...or...”为固定搭配，意为“是……还是……”，故填or。 17. 答案：and 解析：考查并列连词。“told us the names of the insects”与“described their living habits”为并列谓语，故用and连接。 18. 答案：Although/Though 解析：考查让步状语从句。句意“尽管园艺可能是繁重的体力劳动，但热爱它的人会发现它在精神上非常放松”，此处引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 19. 答案：but 解析：考查并列连词。句意“我的自行车又旧又晃，但还能用”，前后为转折关系，故填but。 20. 答案：and 解析：考查并列连词。“cut the tomatoes into pieces”与“put them aside”为并列动作，故用and连接。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $