核心语法归纳+针对性练习（Units 5-8）（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级上册

译林版四年级英语上册核心语法归纳+针对性练习（Units 5-8）

单元主题：Unit 5 Different toys, same fun / Unit 6 Weather / Unit 7 Seasons / Unit 8 What we wear

班级 ____________ 姓名 ____________ 等第 ____________

核心语法归纳

1. 形容词性物主代词  his/her  用法：后接名词，表归属， his  对应男性， her  对应女性。

2. 特征形容词  tall/short/small  用法：可作表语或定语，描述人或物品外形特点。

3. 天气句型  What's the weather like today? ：固定用于询问天气，答句为  It's + 天气形容词 。

4. 季节与活动短语搭配： spring  配  go boating 、 summer  配  go swimming  等固定表达。

5.  whose  特殊疑问句用法：句型  Whose + 名词 + is it/are they? ，用于询问物品归属。

6.  because  引导原因状语从句：用于说明动作原因，回答  why  提出的问题。

7.  wear  与衣物名词搭配：表“穿着”的状态，后接具体衣物名词。

8.  lots of  修饰可数名词复数：表“许多”，可与  many  互换。

 

针对性练习

核心语法一

题型一  用  his  或  her  填空

1. This is Mike's robot. ______ robot is tall.

2. That is Amy's doll. ______ doll is small.

3. Look at Tom. ______ hair is short.

4. This is Lucy's skirt. ______ skirt is red.

5. Jack has a new cap. ______ cap is blue.

题型二   单项选择

（   ）1. —Whose dog is this? —It's ______ dog.

A. he  B. his  C. him

（   ）2. This is my sister. ______ name is Lily.

A. Her  B. She  C. Hers

（   ）3. —Is this ______ pen? —Yes, it's John's.

A. he  B. his  C. him

题型三  句型转换

1. This is her book.（改为一般疑问句）

______ this ______ book?

2. That is his ruler.（对画线部分提问）

______ ruler is that?

3. These are her pencils.（改为否定句）

These ______ ______ pencils.

 

核心语法二

题型一  用  tall/short/small  填空

1. The giraffe is ______, but the rabbit is ______.

2. My doll is ______. I like it very much.

3. The robot is ______. It can reach the book on the desk.

题型二  连词成句

1. is  robot  The  tall (.)

___________________________________________________________________________

2. doll  small  Her  is (.)

___________________________________________________________________________

3. short  The  pencil  is (.)

___________________________________________________________________________

题型三  单项选择

（   ）1. The bear is big, but the cat is ______.

A. small  B. tall  C. short

（   ）2. My brother is ______, but my sister is short.

A. small  B. tall  C. short

（   ）3. This pencil is too ______. I need a long one.

A. small  B. tall  C. short

 

核心语法三

题型一  根据答句写问句

1. —________________________ —It's sunny today.

2. —________________________ —It's rainy. Take an umbrella.

3. —________________________ —It's cloudy. Let's fly a kite.

题型二  单项选择

（   ）1. —______ the weather like today? —It's cool.

A. What  B. What's  C. How

（   ）2. It's ______ today. We can go swimming.

A. hot  B. cold  C. cool

（   ）3. It's ______ today. We need to wear warm coats.

A. hot  B. cold  C. cool

题型三  用天气形容词填空